Stopping smoking can cause constipation

Addiction

Volumn 98, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1563-1567

  Hajek, Peter ^a   Gillison, Fiona ^a   McRobbie, Hayden ^a  

^a QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Constipation; Nicotine withdrawal; Smoking cessation

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; NICOTINE;

ABSTINENCE; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONSTIPATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; RATING SCALE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

BUPROPION; CONSTIPATION; DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITORS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NICOTINE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

EID: 0242677642     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00497.x     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Wonnacott, S., Russell, M. & Stolerman, L. (1990) Nicotine Psychopharmacology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Shiffman, S. M. (1979) The tobacco withdrawal syndrome. NIDA Research Monograph, 23, 158-184.
3. Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T. & Hatsukami, D. (1990) Effect of asbtinence from tobacco. A critical review. In: Kozlowski, L. T., Annis, H., Cappell, D., Glaser, F., Goodstadt, M., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Sellers, M. & Vingilis, E., eds. Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, vol. 10, pp. 317-398. New York: Plenum Press.
4. Association, A. P. (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
5. Cummings, K. M., Giovino, G., Jaen, C. R. & Emrich, L. J. (1985) Reports of smoking withdrawal symptoms over a 21 day period of abstinence. Addictive Behaviors, 10, 373-381.
6. Hajek, P. (1989) Withdrawal-oriented therapy for smokers. British Journal of Addiction, 84, 591-598.
7. West, R. J. & Russell, M. A. (1985) Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 87, 334-336.
8. Benowitz, N. L. & Jacob, P. III, Savanapridi, C. (1987) Determinants of nicotine intake while chewing nicotine polacrilex gum. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 41, 467-473.
9. GlaxoSmithKline (1999) NiQuitin CQ. Summary of Product Characteristics. GlaxoSmithKline, Middlesex, UK.
10. Transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation (1991) Six-month results from two multicenter controlled clinical trials. Transdermal Nicotine Study Group. Journal of the American Medical Association, 266, 3133-3138.
11. GlaxoSmithKline (2001) Zyban (bupropion hydrochloride). Summary of product characteristics. GlaxoSmithKline, Middlesex, UK.
12. Settle, E. C., Stahl, S. M., Batey, S. R., Johnston, J. A. & Ascher, J. A. (1999) Safety profile of sustained-release bupropion in depression: results of three clinical trials. Clinical Therapeutics, 21, 454-463.
13. Hurt, R. D., Sachs, D. P., Glover, E. D., Offord, K. P., Johnston, J. A., Dale, L. C., Khayrallah, M. A., Schroeder, D. R., Glover, P. N., Sullivan, C. R., Croghan, I. T. & Sullivan, P. M. (1997) A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 1195-1202.
14. Jorenby, D. E., Leischow, S. J., Nides, M. A., Rennard, S. I., Johnston, J. A., Hughes, A. R., Smith, S. S., Muramoto, M. L., Daughton, D. M., Doan, K., Fiore, M. C. & Baker, T. B. (1999) A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion. a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 685-691.
15. Coulie, B., Camilleri, M., Bharucha, A. E., Sandborn, W. J. & Burton, D. (2001) Colonic motility in chronic ulcerative proctosigmoiditis and the effects of nicotine on colonic motility in patients and healthy subjects. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 653-663.
16. Fiore, M. C. (2000) US public health service clinical practice guideline: treating tobacco use and dependence. Respiratory Care, 45, 1200-1262.
17. National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2002) Guidance on the Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and Bupropion for Smoking Cessation. London: NICE.
18. West, R., McNeill, A. & Raw, M. (2000) Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update. Health Education Authority. Thorax, 55, 987-999.