메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1121-1131

Bayes classification of online Arabic characters by Gibbs modeling of class conditional densities

Author keywords

And; Association rules; Associative memories; Classification; Clustering

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); COMPLEXATION; COMPUTER NETWORKS; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ESTIMATION; FUNCTIONS; METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS; NETWORK PROTOCOLS; NEURAL NETWORKS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS;

EID: 45349089037     PISSN: 01628828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70753     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0029204297 scopus 로고
    • Survey and Bibliography of Arabic Optical Text Recognition
    • B. Al-Badr and S.A. Mahmoud, "Survey and Bibliography of Arabic Optical Text Recognition," Signal Processing, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 49-77, 1995.
    • (1995) Signal Processing , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-77
    • Al-Badr, B.1    Mahmoud, S.A.2
  • 2
    • 0025625880 scopus 로고
    • Proc. Real-Time Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition
    • T.S. Al-Sheikh and S.G. El-Taweel, "Proc. Real-Time Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition," Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 1323-1332, 1990.
    • (1990) Pattern Recognition , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Al-Sheikh, T.S.1    El-Taweel, S.G.2
  • 3
    • 0030651480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evolutionary Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwritting
    • Aug
    • A.M. Alimi, "An Evolutionary Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwritting," Proc. Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 382-386, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition , vol.1 , pp. 382-386
    • Alimi, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 0030707027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwritting
    • Aug
    • A.M. Alimi, "A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwritting," Proc. Int'l Conf. Neural Networks, vol. 3, pp. 1397-1400, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. Int'l Conf. Neural Networks , vol.3 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Alimi, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 29444455038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Arabic Script Using Multiple Sources of Information: State of the Art and Perspectives
    • July
    • N. Ben Amara and F. Bouslama, "Classification of Arabic Script Using Multiple Sources of Information: State of the Art and Perspectives," Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 195-212, July 2003.
    • (2003) Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-212
    • Ben Amara, N.1    Bouslama, F.2
  • 7
    • 0032066692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-Line Arabic Character-Recognition: The State of the Art
    • May
    • A. Amin, "Off-Line Arabic Character-Recognition: The State of the Art," Pattern Recognition, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 517-530, May 1998.
    • (1998) Pattern Recognition , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-530
    • Amin, A.1
  • 12
    • 0032098008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indexing and Retrieval of Document Images: A Survey
    • June
    • D. Doermann, "The Indexing and Retrieval of Document Images: A Survey," Computer Vision and Image Processing, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 287-298, June 1998.
    • (1998) Computer Vision and Image Processing , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-298
    • Doermann, D.1
  • 14
    • 0024859985 scopus 로고
    • On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Character Recognition
    • M.S. El-wakil and A.A. Shoukry, "On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Character Recognition," Pattern Recognition, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 97-105, 1989.
    • (1989) Pattern Recognition , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • El-wakil, M.S.1    Shoukry, A.A.2
  • 16
    • 0021518209 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images
    • S. Geman and D. Geman, "Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images," IEEE Trans. Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 721-741, 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-741
    • Geman, S.1    Geman, D.2
  • 17
    • 0025572813 scopus 로고
    • Character Recognition - A Review
    • V.K. Govindan and A.P. Shivaprasad, "Character Recognition - A Review," Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 671-683, 1990.
    • (1990) Pattern Recognition , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 671-683
    • Govindan, V.K.1    Shivaprasad, A.P.2
  • 19
    • 11944266539 scopus 로고
    • Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics I
    • E.T. Jaynes, "Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics I," Physical Rev., vol. 106, pp. 620-630, 1957.
    • (1957) Physical Rev , vol.106 , pp. 620-630
    • Jaynes, E.T.1
  • 22
    • 0033324850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Networks in Off-Line Text Recognition: A Review
    • July
    • M. Jianchang, "Neural Networks in Off-Line Text Recognition: A Review," Proc. Int'l Joint Conf. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 2934-2939, July 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. Int'l Joint Conf. Neural Networks , vol.4 , pp. 2934-2939
    • Jianchang, M.1
  • 23
    • 0036014755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition - A Review
    • M.S. Khorsheed, "Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition - A Review," Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31-45, 2002.
    • (2002) Pattern Analysis and Applications , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Khorsheed, M.S.1
  • 26
    • 0013391156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwriting Recognition or Reading? What Is the Situation at the Dawn of the 3rd Millenium
    • G. Lorette, "Handwriting Recognition or Reading? What Is the Situation at the Dawn of the 3rd Millenium," Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 2-12, 1999.
    • (1999) Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-12
    • Lorette, G.1
  • 28
    • 29444440547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apport de la modélisation de la durée d'état dans la reconnaissance en-ligne des caractères arabes par HMMs
    • M.A. Mahjoub, "Apport de la modélisation de la durée d'état dans la reconnaissance en-ligne des caractères arabes par HMMs," Proc. 17th Journée Tunisienne en Électrotechnique et Automatique pp. 341-348, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. 17th Journée Tunisienne en Électrotechnique et Automatique , pp. 341-348
    • Mahjoub, M.A.1
  • 29
    • 0001159323 scopus 로고
    • Arabic Character-Recognition Using Fourier Descriptors and Character Contour Encoding
    • June
    • S.A. Mahmoud, "Arabic Character-Recognition Using Fourier Descriptors and Character Contour Encoding," Pattern Recognition, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 815-824, June 1994.
    • (1994) Pattern Recognition , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-824
    • Mahmoud, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 4544235812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance EnLigne de Caractères Arabes Manuscrits par un Rèseau de Kohonen
    • N. Mezghani, A. Mitiche, and M. Cheriet, "Reconnaissance EnLigne de Caractères Arabes Manuscrits par un Rèseau de Kohonen," Proc. Vision Interface, pp. 186-191, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. Vision Interface , pp. 186-191
    • Mezghani, N.1    Mitiche, A.2    Cheriet, M.3
  • 34
    • 29444433948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Representation of Shape and Its Use for Superior Performance in On-Line Arabic Character Recognition by an Associative Memory
    • N. Mezghani, A. Mitiche, and M. Cheriet, "A New Representation of Shape and Its Use for Superior Performance in On-Line Arabic Character Recognition by an Associative Memory," Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 201-210, 2005.
    • (2005) Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-210
    • Mezghani, N.1    Mitiche, A.2    Cheriet, M.3
  • 36
    • 0035010675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern Classification by a Condensed Neural Networks
    • May
    • A. Mitiche and M. Lebidoff, "Pattern Classification by a Condensed Neural Networks," Neural Network, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 575-580, May 2001.
    • (2001) Neural Network , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-580
    • Mitiche, A.1    Lebidoff, M.2
  • 40
    • 0002171678 scopus 로고
    • A Model-Based Segmentation Framework for Computer Processing of Handwriting
    • R. Plamondon, "A Model-Based Segmentation Framework for Computer Processing of Handwriting," Proc. 11th IAPR Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 303-307, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. 11th IAPR Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition , pp. 303-307
    • Plamondon, R.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0031269904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic Approximation Algorithms for Partition Function Estimation of Gibbs Random Fields
    • G. Potamianos and J. Goutsias, "Stochastic Approximation Algorithms for Partition Function Estimation of Gibbs Random Fields," IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1948-1965, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1948-1965
    • Potamianos, G.1    Goutsias, J.2
  • 44
    • 0029235499 scopus 로고
    • Structural-Analysis of Arabic Handwriting: Segmentation and Recognition
    • K.R. Pakker, A. Ameur, C. Olivier, and Y. Lecourtier, "Structural-Analysis of Arabic Handwriting: Segmentation and Recognition," Machine Vision and Applications, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 232-240, 1995.
    • (1995) Machine Vision and Applications , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-240
    • Pakker, K.R.1    Ameur, A.2    Olivier, C.3    Lecourtier, Y.4
  • 47
    • 0032299858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimax Entropy and Learning by Diffusion
    • J. Shah, "Minimax Entropy and Learning by Diffusion," Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision, pp. 92-97, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision , pp. 92-97
    • Shah, J.1
  • 48
    • 2942614908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SVM-Based Feature Selection of Latent Semantic Features
    • July
    • K. Shima, M. Todoriki, and A. Suzuki, "SVM-Based Feature Selection of Latent Semantic Features," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1051-1057, July 2004.
    • (2004) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Shima, K.1    Todoriki, M.2    Suzuki, A.3
  • 49
    • 0037389378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo
    • J.C. Spall, "Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo," IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 23, pp. 34-45, 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Control Systems Magazine , vol.23 , pp. 34-45
    • Spall, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0030128299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature Extraction Methods for Character Recognition - A Survey
    • O. Trier, A. Jain, and T. Taxt, "Feature Extraction Methods for Character Recognition - A Survey," Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, pp. 641-662, 1996.
    • (1996) Pattern Recognition , vol.29 , pp. 641-662
    • Trier, O.1    Jain, A.2    Taxt, T.3
  • 54
    • 5644259868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Algorithm for Machine Printed Arabic Character Segmentation
    • Nov
    • L. Zheng, A.H. Hassin, and X. Tang, "A New Algorithm for Machine Printed Arabic Character Segmentation," IEEE Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 25, no. 15, pp. 1723-1729, Nov. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.25 , Issue.15 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Zheng, L.1    Hassin, A.H.2    Tang, X.3
  • 55
    • 0000806445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimax Entropy Principle and Its Application to Texture Modeling
    • S.C. Zhu, Y. Wu, and D. Mumford, "Minimax Entropy Principle and Its Application to Texture Modeling," Neural Computer, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1627-1660, 1997.
    • (1997) Neural Computer , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1627-1660
    • Zhu, S.C.1    Wu, Y.2    Mumford, D.3
  • 56
    • 0032025550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filters, Random Fields and Maximum Entropy (FRAME): Towards a Unified Theory for Texture Modeling
    • S.C. Zhu, Y. Wu, and D. Mumford, "Filters, Random Fields and Maximum Entropy (FRAME): Towards a Unified Theory for Texture Modeling," Int'l J. Computer Vision, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 107-126, 1998.
    • (1998) Int'l J. Computer Vision , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-126
    • Zhu, S.C.1    Wu, Y.2    Mumford, D.3
  • 57
    • 0033220941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embedding Gestalt Laws in Markov Random Fields
    • Nov
    • S.C. Zhu, "Embedding Gestalt Laws in Markov Random Fields," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1170-1187, Nov. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1170-1187
    • Zhu, S.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.