메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 991, 2008, Pages 238-245

Stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; BROMOCRIPTINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ERGOMETRINE; GADOLINIUM; GLUCOCORTICOID; HEPARIN; HYDRALAZINE; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT; WARFARIN;

EID: 45249095421     PISSN: 00325473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.066167     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0026506753 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke in patients under age 45
    • Bogoussalavsky J, Pierre P. Ischaemic stroke in patients under age 45. Neurol Clin 1992;10:113-24.
    • (1992) Neurol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 113-124
    • Bogoussalavsky, J.1    Pierre, P.2
  • 2
    • 0037629087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the clinical presentation, resource use, and 3-month outcome of acute stroke in Europe. Data from a Muticenter Multinational Hospital-Based Registry
    • Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldreschi M, et al. Sex differences in the clinical presentation, resource use, and 3-month outcome of acute stroke in Europe. Data from a Muticenter Multinational Hospital-Based Registry. Stroke 2003;34:1114-19.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Di Carlo, A.1    Lamassa, M.2    Baldreschi, M.3
  • 3
    • 33748355616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the study of stroke in women. Summary and recommendations for future research from a NINDS-sponsored multidisciplinary working group
    • Bushneil CD, Hum P, Colton C, et al. Advancing the study of stroke in women. Summary and recommendations for future research from a NINDS-sponsored multidisciplinary working group. Stroke 2006;37:2387-99.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2387-2399
    • Bushneil, C.D.1    Hum, P.2    Colton, C.3
  • 4
    • 0025735996 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular accidents complicating pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Simolke GA, Cox SA, Cunningham FG. Cerebrovascular accidents complicating pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:27-42.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 27-42
    • Simolke, G.A.1    Cox, S.A.2    Cunningham, F.G.3
  • 5
    • 0025222801 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hemorrhage from aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations during pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Dias K, Sekhar LN. Intracranial hemorrhage from aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations during pregnancy and the puerperium. Neurosurgery 1990;27:855-66.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 855-866
    • Dias, K.1    Sekhar, L.N.2
  • 6
    • 0033666752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and pregnancy
    • Jaigobin C, Silver FL. Stroke and pregnancy. Stroke 2000;31:2948-51.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2948-2951
    • Jaigobin, C.1    Silver, F.L.2
  • 7
    • 0029016082 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and causes of strokes associated with pregnancy and puerperium: A study in public hospitals of Ile de France
    • Sharshar T, Lamy C, Mas JL. Incidence and causes of strokes associated with pregnancy and puerperium: a study in public hospitals of Ile de France. Stroke 1995;26:930-6.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 930-936
    • Sharshar, T.1    Lamy, C.2    Mas, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0031027134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of stroke and myocardial infarction in women of reproductive age
    • Pettiti DB, Sidney S, Quesenberry CP, et al. Incidence of stroke and myocardial infarction in women of reproductive age. Stroke 1997;28:280-3.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 280-283
    • Pettiti, D.B.1    Sidney, S.2    Quesenberry, C.P.3
  • 9
    • 0034115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis
    • Lanska DJ, Kryscio RJ. Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis. Stroke 2000;31:1274-82.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Lanska, D.J.1    Kryscio, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 23944452327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium
    • James A, Bushnell CD, Jamison M, et al. Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:509-16.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 509-516
    • James, A.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Jamison, M.3
  • 13
    • 0022336391 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of stroke among pregnant women in Rochester, Minn, 1955 through 1979
    • Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP. The incidence of stroke among pregnant women in Rochester, Minn, 1955 through 1979. JAMA 1985;252:3055-7.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 3055-3057
    • Wiebers, D.O.1    Whisnant, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0027508387 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with pregnancy and the puerperium: A review of 67 cases
    • Cantu C, Barinagarrementaria F. Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with pregnancy and the puerperium: a review of 67 cases. Stroke 1993;24:1880-4.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1880-1884
    • Cantu, C.1    Barinagarrementaria, F.2
  • 15
    • 0014432145 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral strokes associated with pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Cross JN, Castro PO, Jennett WB. Cerebral strokes associated with pregnancy and the puerperium. BMJ 1968;3:214-18.
    • (1968) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 214-218
    • Cross, J.N.1    Castro, P.O.2    Jennett, W.B.3
  • 16
    • 10844225151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and etiologies of stroke during pregnancy and puerperium as evidenced in Taiwanese women
    • Jeng JS, Tang SC, Yip PK. Incidence and etiologies of stroke during pregnancy and puerperium as evidenced in Taiwanese women. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;18:290-5.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 290-295
    • Jeng, J.S.1    Tang, S.C.2    Yip, P.K.3
  • 17
    • 19144363421 scopus 로고
    • The historical aspects of venous thromboembolism
    • Anning ST, The historical aspects of venous thromboembolism. Med Hist 1957;1:28-37.
    • (1957) Med Hist , vol.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Anning, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 0031862017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C sensitivity, protein C, protein S and coagulation in normal pregnancy
    • Clark P, Brennend J, Conkie JA, et al. Activated protein C sensitivity, protein C, protein S and coagulation in normal pregnancy. Thromb Haemost 1998;79:1166-70.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Clark, P.1    Brennend, J.2    Conkie, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0031042067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasound study of gestational and postural changes in the deep venous system of the leg in pregnancy
    • Macklon NS, Greer IA, Bowman AW. An ultrasound study of gestational and postural changes in the deep venous system of the leg in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:191-7.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 191-197
    • Macklon, N.S.1    Greer, I.A.2    Bowman, A.W.3
  • 23
    • 0023846728 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy
    • World Hearth Organisation International Collaborative Study of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
    • World Hearth Organisation International Collaborative Study of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. Geographic variation in the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:80-3.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 80-83
  • 25
    • 0033733342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications associated with the preeclampsia/eclampsia syndrome
    • Okanloma KA, Moodley J. Neurological complications associated with the preeclampsia/eclampsia syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2000;71:223-5.
    • (2000) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.71 , pp. 223-225
    • Okanloma, K.A.1    Moodley, J.2
  • 27
    • 0037454357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive disease of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: Results from cohort study
    • Wilson BJ, Watson MS, Prescott GJ, et al. Hypertensive disease of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: results from cohort study. BMJ 2003;326:845-9.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 845-849
    • Wilson, B.J.1    Watson, M.S.2    Prescott, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 33645830676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia and the risk of ischemic stroke among young women
    • Brown DW, Dueker N, Jamieson DJ, et al. Preeclampsia and the risk of ischemic stroke among young women. Stroke 2006;37:1055-9.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Brown, D.W.1    Dueker, N.2    Jamieson, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 13644256835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: A paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure
    • James NM, Thigpen BD, Moore RC, et al. Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: a paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:246-54.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 246-254
    • James, N.M.1    Thigpen, B.D.2    Moore, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0031783198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia
    • Roberts JM. Endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1998;16:5-15.
    • (1998) Semin Reprod Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 5-15
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0015484546 scopus 로고
    • The role of spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia
    • Brosens IA, Robertson WB, Dixon HG. The role of spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol Annu 1972;1:177-91.
    • (1972) Obstet Gynecol Annu , vol.1 , pp. 177-191
    • Brosens, I.A.1    Robertson, W.B.2    Dixon, H.G.3
  • 33
    • 0032697248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality associated with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome
    • Isler CM, Rinehart BK, Terrone DA, et al. Maternal mortality associated with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:924-8.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 924-928
    • Isler, C.M.1    Rinehart, B.K.2    Terrone, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0345549559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke among women who develop hypertension in pregnancy
    • Ness R, Markovic N, Bass D. Family history of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke among women who develop hypertension in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:1366-71.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Ness, R.1    Markovic, N.2    Bass, D.3
  • 35
    • 0034543565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cerebral hemodynamics in pregnancy-related hypertension: A prospective transcranial Doppler study
    • Zunker P, Happe S, Georgiadis AL, et al. Maternal cerebral hemodynamics in pregnancy-related hypertension: a prospective transcranial Doppler study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;16:179-87.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 179-187
    • Zunker, P.1    Happe, S.2    Georgiadis, A.L.3
  • 36
    • 0142106290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in eclampsia
    • Oehm E, Reinhard M, Keck C, et al. Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:395-8.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 395-398
    • Oehm, E.1    Reinhard, M.2    Keck, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034761234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity is different in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia
    • Riskin-Mashiah S, Belfort MA, Saade GR, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity is different in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:827-32.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 827-832
    • Riskin-Mashiah, S.1    Belfort, M.A.2    Saade, G.R.3
  • 38
    • 0031752789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia: Current concepts
    • Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia: current concepts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:1359-75.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1359-1375
    • Dekker, G.A.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 39
    • 0035814640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and genetics of pre-eclampsia
    • Roberts JM, Cooper DW. Pathogenesis and genetics of pre-eclampsia. Lancet 2001;357:53-6.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 53-56
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Cooper, D.W.2
  • 40
    • 0024498554 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: Reversible vasoconstriction assessed by transcranial Doppler ultrasounds
    • Bogousslavsky J, Despland PA, Regli F, et al. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: reversible vasoconstriction assessed by transcranial Doppler ultrasounds. Eur Neurol 1989;29:102-5.
    • (1989) Eur Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 102-105
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Despland, P.A.2    Regli, F.3
  • 41
    • 10844252905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: Vasospasm, vasculitis or both?
    • Calado S, Vale-Santos J, Lima C, et al. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: vasospasm, vasculitis or both? Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;18:340-1.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 340-341
    • Calado, S.1    Vale-Santos, J.2    Lima, C.3
  • 42
    • 4043167117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: An important diagnostic consideration in the postpartum period
    • Konstantinopoulos PA, Mousa S, Khairallah R, et al. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy: an important diagnostic consideration in the postpartum period. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:375-7.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 375-377
    • Konstantinopoulos, P.A.1    Mousa, S.2    Khairallah, R.3
  • 43
    • 33645457898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call-Fleming postpartum angiopathy in the puerperium: A reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
    • Neudecker S, Stock K, Kranianski M. Call-Fleming postpartum angiopathy in the puerperium: a reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:446-9.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 446-449
    • Neudecker, S.1    Stock, K.2    Kranianski, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028967376 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral angiopathy possibly due to bromocriptine therapy
    • Janssens E, Hommel M, Mounier-Vehier F, et al. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy possibly due to bromocriptine therapy. Stroke 1995;26:128-30.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 128-130
    • Janssens, E.1    Hommel, M.2    Mounier-Vehier, F.3
  • 45
    • 0037058774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR angiography in migrainous vasospasm
    • Schluter A, Kissig B. MR angiography in migrainous vasospasm. Neurology 2002;59:1772.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1772
    • Schluter, A.1    Kissig, B.2
  • 46
    • 0015304164 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial arterial narrowing and spasm in acute head injury
    • Suwanwela C, Suwanwela N. Intracranial arterial narrowing and spasm in acute head injury. J Neurosurg 1972;36:314-23.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 314-323
    • Suwanwela, C.1    Suwanwela, N.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0031707707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent intracranial haemorrhage due to postpartum cerebral angiopathy: Implications for management
    • Ursell MR, Marras CL, Farb R, et al. Recurrent intracranial haemorrhage due to postpartum cerebral angiopathy: implications for management. Stroke 1998;29:1995-8.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Ursell, M.R.1    Marras, C.L.2    Farb, R.3
  • 50
    • 0034021806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm
    • Dietrich HH, Dacey RG Jr. Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 2000;46:517-30.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 517-530
    • Dietrich, H.H.1    Dacey Jr., R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0026767685 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral angiopathy with cerebral infarction due to ergonovine use
    • Barinagarrementaria F, Cantu C, Balderrama J. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy with cerebral infarction due to ergonovine use. Stroke 1992;23:1364-6.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1364-1366
    • Barinagarrementaria, F.1    Cantu, C.2    Balderrama, J.3
  • 52
    • 0026063238 scopus 로고
    • Fatal puerperial cerebral vasospasm and stroke in a young woman
    • Geraghty JJ, Hoch DB, Robert ME, et al. Fatal puerperial cerebral vasospasm and stroke in a young woman. Neurology 1991;41:1145-7.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Geraghty, J.J.1    Hoch, D.B.2    Robert, M.E.3
  • 53
    • 0015224968 scopus 로고
    • Indirect obstetric deaths in the state of Michigan 1960-1968
    • Visscher HC, Visscher RD. Indirect obstetric deaths in the state of Michigan 1960-1968. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1971;109:1187-96.
    • (1971) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Visscher, H.C.1    Visscher, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0014749392 scopus 로고
    • Berry aneurysms in pregnancy: A 10 year report
    • Miller HJ, Hinkley CM. Berry aneurysms in pregnancy: a 10 year report. South Med J 1970;63:279.
    • (1970) South Med J , vol.63 , pp. 279
    • Miller, H.J.1    Hinkley, C.M.2
  • 57
    • 0014075681 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic findings in human aortic media associated with pregnancy
    • Manalo-Estrella P, Barker AE. Histopathologic findings in human aortic media associated with pregnancy. Arch Pathol 1967;83:336- 41.
    • (1967) Arch Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 336-341
    • Manalo-Estrella, P.1    Barker, A.E.2
  • 58
    • 0026070160 scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth of residual aneurysmal neck during pregnancy: Case report
    • Weir BK, Drake CG. Rapid growth of residual aneurysmal neck during pregnancy: case report. J Neurosurg 1991;75:780-2.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 780-782
    • Weir, B.K.1    Drake, C.G.2
  • 59
    • 0038691839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-aneurysmal primary subarachnoid haemorrhage in pregnancy-induced hypertension and eclampsia
    • Shah AK. Non-aneurysmal primary subarachnoid haemorrhage in pregnancy-induced hypertension and eclampsia. Neurology 2003;61:117-20.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 117-120
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 60
    • 0028199946 scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular emergencies in pregnancy
    • Dias MS. Neurovascular emergencies in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1994;37:337-54.
    • (1994) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.37 , pp. 337-354
    • Dias, M.S.1
  • 61
    • 45249112470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 2nd edn. London: Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, RCP, 2004.
    • Royal College of Physicians. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 2nd edn. London: Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, RCP, 2004.
  • 62
    • 0033847059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment of cerebral artery aneurysms during pregnancy: Report of three cases
    • Meyers PM, Halbach W, Malek AM, et al. Endovascular treatment of cerebral artery aneurysms during pregnancy: report of three cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1306-11.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Meyers, P.M.1    Halbach, W.2    Malek, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 0027345418 scopus 로고
    • Peridural anesthesia for cesarian section in a patient with inoperable cerebral angioma
    • Trevisan P. Peridural anesthesia for cesarian section in a patient with inoperable cerebral angioma. Minerva Anestesiol 1993;59:75-7.
    • (1993) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.59 , pp. 75-77
    • Trevisan, P.1
  • 64
    • 45249124851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abercrombie J. Pathological and practical researches on diseases of the brain and spinal cord. Edinburgh: 1828:83-85. Cited by: Donaldson JO, ed. Neurology of pregnancy. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1978.
    • Abercrombie J. Pathological and practical researches on diseases of the brain and spinal cord. Edinburgh: 1828:83-85. Cited by: Donaldson JO, ed. Neurology of pregnancy. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1978.
  • 65
    • 0019304283 scopus 로고
    • Stroke during pregnancy in young females below the age of 40 as a result of cerebral venous/venous sinus thrombosis
    • Bansal BC, Gupta RR, Prakash C. Stroke during pregnancy in young females below the age of 40 as a result of cerebral venous/venous sinus thrombosis. Jpn Heart J 1980;21:171-83.
    • (1980) Jpn Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 171-183
    • Bansal, B.C.1    Gupta, R.R.2    Prakash, C.3
  • 66
    • 2642543895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in women of reproductive age: Comparison between stroke related and unrelated to pregnancy
    • Jeng JS, Tang SC, Yip PK. Stroke in women of reproductive age: comparison between stroke related and unrelated to pregnancy. J Neurol Sci 2004;221:25-9.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.221 , pp. 25-29
    • Jeng, J.S.1    Tang, S.C.2    Yip, P.K.3
  • 67
    • 0021262111 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the young: Two common causes in India
    • Srinvasan K. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the young: two common causes in India. Stroke 1984;15:733-5.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 733-735
    • Srinvasan, K.1
  • 68
    • 0030052116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis in cerebral venous thrombosis: Follow-up of 77 patients
    • Preter M, Tzourio C, Ameri A, et al. Long term prognosis in cerebral venous thrombosis: follow-up of 77 patients. Stroke 1996;27:243-6.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 243-246
    • Preter, M.1    Tzourio, C.2    Ameri, A.3
  • 69
    • 0026095032 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis: Report on 76 cases
    • Bousser MG. Cerebral venous thrombosis: report on 76 cases. J Mal Vasc 1991;16:249-55.
    • (1991) J Mal Vasc , vol.16 , pp. 249-255
    • Bousser, M.G.1
  • 70
    • 23244453945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Canhao P, Ferro J, Lindgren A, et al. Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 2005;36:1720-5.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Canhao, P.1    Ferro, J.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 71
    • 4644258310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bates SM, Greer IA, Hirsh J, et al. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004;126(Suppl):627S-44S.
    • Bates SM, Greer IA, Hirsh J, et al. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004;126(Suppl):627S-44S.
  • 72
    • 33644867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, et al. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2006;37:577-617.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 577-617
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Adams, R.2    Albers, G.3
  • 73
    • 0021352808 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: An autopsy study of 965 normal hearts
    • Hagan PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD. Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts. Mayo Clin Prac 1984;59:17-20.
    • (1984) Mayo Clin Prac , vol.59 , pp. 17-20
    • Hagan, P.T.1    Scholz, D.G.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 74
    • 0034711135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke: A meta-analysis of case-control studies
    • Overell JR, Bone I, Lees KR. Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Neurology 2000;55:1172-9.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Overell, J.R.1    Bone, I.2    Lees, K.R.3
  • 75
    • 0023895824 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke
    • Lechat P, Mas JL, Lascault G, et al. Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1148- 52.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Lechat, P.1    Mas, J.L.2    Lascault, G.3
  • 76
    • 0033980196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant association of atrial vulnerability with atrial septal abnormalities in young patients with ischemic stroke of unknown cause
    • Berthet K, Lavergne T, Cohen A, et al. Significant association of atrial vulnerability with atrial septal abnormalities in young patients with ischemic stroke of unknown cause. Stroke 2000;31:398-403.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 398-403
    • Berthet, K.1    Lavergne, T.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 77
    • 19444379345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, patent foramen ovale and stroke: A case of pseudoperipheral facial palsy
    • Giberti L, Bino G, Tanganelli P. Pregnancy, patent foramen ovale and stroke: a case of pseudoperipheral facial palsy. Neurol Sci 2005;26:43-5.
    • (2005) Neurol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 43-45
    • Giberti, L.1    Bino, G.2    Tanganelli, P.3
  • 78
    • 0035021693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographically guided closure of patent foramen ovale during pregnancy after recurrent strokes
    • Daehnert I, Ewert P, Berger F, et al. Echocardiographically guided closure of patent foramen ovale during pregnancy after recurrent strokes. J Interv Cardiol 2001;14:191-2.
    • (2001) J Interv Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 191-192
    • Daehnert, I.1    Ewert, P.2    Berger, F.3
  • 79
    • 0034003573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with paradoxical embolism: Long-term risk of recurrent thromboembolic events
    • Windecker S, Wahl A, Chatterjee T, et al. Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with paradoxical embolism: long-term risk of recurrent thromboembolic events. Circulation 2000;101:893-8.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 893-898
    • Windecker, S.1    Wahl, A.2    Chatterjee, T.3
  • 80
    • 1242338049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic usefulness of left ventricular thrombus by echocardiography in dilated cardiomyopathy in predicting stroke, transient ischaemic attack, and death
    • Crawford TC, Smith WT, Velazquez EJ, et al. Prognostic usefulness of left ventricular thrombus by echocardiography in dilated cardiomyopathy in predicting stroke, transient ischaemic attack, and death. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:500-3.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 500-503
    • Crawford, T.C.1    Smith, W.T.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 82
    • 0000635103 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic myocardial degeneration associated with pregnancy and especially the puerperium
    • Gouley BA, McMillan TM, Bellet S. Idiopathic myocardial degeneration associated with pregnancy and especially the puerperium. Am J Med Sci 1937;19:185-99.
    • (1937) Am J Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 185-199
    • Gouley, B.A.1    McMillan, T.M.2    Bellet, S.3
  • 83
    • 0034161318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases (National Institutes of Health) workshop recommendations and review
    • Pearson GD, Veille JC, Rahimtoola S, et al. Peripartum cardiomyopathy: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases (National Institutes of Health) workshop recommendations and review. JAMA 2000;283:1183-8.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Pearson, G.D.1    Veille, J.C.2    Rahimtoola, S.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0030843653 scopus 로고
    • Aetiopathogenesis of peripartum cardiomyopathy: Prolactin-selenium interaction?
    • Kothari SS. Aetiopathogenesis of peripartum cardiomyopathy: prolactin-selenium interaction? Int J Cardiol 1977;60:111-14.
    • (1977) Int J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 111-114
    • Kothari, S.S.1
  • 87
    • 0036887727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune mechanisms as the basis for human peripartum cardiomyopathy
    • Ansari AA, Fett JD, Carraway RD, et al. Autoimmune mechanisms as the basis for human peripartum cardiomyopathy. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2002;23:289-312.
    • (2002) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 289-312
    • Ansari, A.A.1    Fett, J.D.2    Carraway, R.D.3
  • 88
    • 0034163894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy: Analysis of clinical outcome, left ventricular function, plasma levels of cytokines and Fas/Apo-1
    • Sliwa K, Skudicky D, Bergemann A, et al. Peripartum cardiomyopathy: analysis of clinical outcome, left ventricular function, plasma levels of cytokines and Fas/Apo-1. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:701- 5.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 701-705
    • Sliwa, K.1    Skudicky, D.2    Bergemann, A.3
  • 89
    • 25444453550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence in the myocardium is associated with progressive cardiac dysfunction
    • Kuhl U, Pauschinger M, Seeberg B, et al. Viral persistence in the myocardium is associated with progressive cardiac dysfunction. Circulation 2005;112:1965-70.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Kuhl, U.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Seeberg, B.3
  • 90
    • 0036584620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy in the Hospital Albert Schweitzer District of Haiti
    • Fett JD, Carraway RD, Dowell DL, et al. Peripartum cardiomyopathy in the Hospital Albert Schweitzer District of Haiti. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186:1005-10.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Fett, J.D.1    Carraway, R.D.2    Dowell, D.L.3
  • 91
    • 0036241064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy presenting as an acute myocardial infarction
    • Dickfield T, Gagliardi JP, Marcos J, et al. Peripartum cardiomyopathy presenting as an acute myocardial infarction. Mayo Clinic Proc 2002;77:500-1.
    • (2002) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.77 , pp. 500-501
    • Dickfield, T.1    Gagliardi, J.P.2    Marcos, J.3
  • 92
    • 84964959508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Acute limb ischaemia and gangrene associated with peripartum cardiomyopathy
    • Isezua SA, Njoku CH, Airede L, et al. Case report: acute limb ischaemia and gangrene associated with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Niger Postgrad Med J 2005;12:237-40.
    • (2005) Niger Postgrad Med J , vol.12 , pp. 237-240
    • Isezua, S.A.1    Njoku, C.H.2    Airede, L.3
  • 93
    • 8044248599 scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy and stroke
    • Dyken ME, Biller J. Peripartum cardiomyopathy and stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994;4:325-8.
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.4 , pp. 325-328
    • Dyken, M.E.1    Biller, J.2
  • 94
    • 45249118231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costanzo-Nordin MR, O,Connell JB. Peripartum cardiomyopathy in the 1980's: etiologic and prognostic consideration and review of the literature. Prog Cardiol 1989;2:225-39.
    • Costanzo-Nordin MR, O,Connell JB. Peripartum cardiomyopathy in the 1980's: etiologic and prognostic consideration and review of the literature. Prog Cardiol 1989;2:225-39.
  • 95
    • 0032748430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vertebral artery dissection causing a cerebrovascular accident in pregnancy. A case report
    • Mass SB, Cardonick E, Haas S, et al. Bilateral vertebral artery dissection causing a cerebrovascular accident in pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 1999;44:887-90.
    • (1999) J Reprod Med , vol.44 , pp. 887-890
    • Mass, S.B.1    Cardonick, E.2    Haas, S.3
  • 96
    • 0037159204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in early pregnancy treated with intra-arterial rt-PA
    • Elford K, Leader A, Wee R, et al. Stroke in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in early pregnancy treated with intra-arterial rt-PA. Neurology 2002;59:1270-2.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Elford, K.1    Leader, A.2    Wee, R.3
  • 97
    • 0024854823 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum headache following regional analgesia: A symptom of cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Ravindran RS, Zanstra GC, Viegas OJ. Postpartum headache following regional analgesia: a symptom of cerebral venous thrombosis. Can J Anaesth 1989;36:705-7.
    • (1989) Can J Anaesth , vol.36 , pp. 705-707
    • Ravindran, R.S.1    Zanstra, G.C.2    Viegas, O.J.3
  • 99
    • 0032808001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal doses from radiological examinations
    • Osei EK, Faulkner K. Fetal doses from radiological examinations. Br J Radiol 1999;72:773-80.
    • (1999) Br J Radiol , vol.72 , pp. 773-780
    • Osei, E.K.1    Faulkner, K.2
  • 100
    • 45249118313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRPB. Diagnostic medical exposures: exposure to ionizing radiation of pregnant women. Doc NRPB 1993;4:5-14.
    • NRPB. Diagnostic medical exposures: exposure to ionizing radiation of pregnant women. Doc NRPB 1993;4:5-14.
  • 101
    • 34249738194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007
    • Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, Bell C, et al. ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;188:1447-4.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Kanal, E.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Bell, C.3
  • 102
    • 0035845604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Cochrane thrombolysis meta-analysis
    • Wardlaw J. Overview of Cochrane thrombolysis meta-analysis. Neurology 2001;57:S69-76.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57
    • Wardlaw, J.1
  • 103
    • 0030898809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy with tissue plasminogen activator
    • Schumacher B, Belfort MA, Card RJ. Successful treatment of acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy with tissue plasminogen activator. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:716-19.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 716-719
    • Schumacher, B.1    Belfort, M.A.2    Card, R.J.3
  • 104
    • 0037054023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: A case report and review of treatment options
    • Ahearn GS, Hadjiliadis D, Govert JA, et al. Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of treatment options. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1221-7.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Ahearn, G.S.1    Hadjiliadis, D.2    Govert, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 0025350867 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator in the treatment of superior vena caval thrombosis associated with parenteral nutrition
    • Barclay GR, Allen K, Pennington CR. Tissue plasminogen activator in the treatment of superior vena caval thrombosis associated with parenteral nutrition. Postgrad Med J 1990;66:398-400.
    • (1990) Postgrad Med J , vol.66 , pp. 398-400
    • Barclay, G.R.1    Allen, K.2    Pennington, C.R.3
  • 106
    • 0036362164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis with alteplase in a pregnant woman with stroke
    • Dapprich M, Boessenecker W. Fibrinolysis with alteplase in a pregnant woman with stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002;13:290.
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.13 , pp. 290
    • Dapprich, M.1    Boessenecker, W.2
  • 107
    • 33645882952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischaemic stroke during pregnancy
    • Murugappan A, Coplin WM, Al-Sadat AN, et al. Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischaemic stroke during pregnancy. Neurology 2006;66:768-70.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 768-770
    • Murugappan, A.1    Coplin, W.M.2    Al-Sadat, A.N.3
  • 108
    • 33644812226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in late pregnancy with intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator
    • Johnson DM, Kramer DC, Cohen E, et al. Thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in late pregnancy with intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 2005;36:e53-5.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36
    • Johnson, D.M.1    Kramer, D.C.2    Cohen, E.3
  • 110
    • 0030858951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy-beyond eclampsia
    • Witlin AG, Friedman SA, Egerman RS, et al. Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy-beyond eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:1139-48.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Witlin, A.G.1    Friedman, S.A.2    Egerman, R.S.3
  • 111
    • 0031648792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis during pregnancy and puerperium
    • Lanska DJ, Kryscio RJ. Stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis during pregnancy and puerperium. Neurology 1998;51:1622-8.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Lanska, D.J.1    Kryscio, R.J.2
  • 112
    • 0033041366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis
    • de Bruijn SFTM, Stam J, Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis. Stroke 1999;30:484-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 484-488
    • de Bruijn, S.F.T.M.1    Stam, J.2
  • 113
    • 0026567697 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke
    • Bonita R. Epidemiology of stroke. Lancet 1992;339:342-4.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 342-344
    • Bonita, R.1
  • 114
    • 0028362471 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of young adults with ischaemic stroke: A long-term follow-up study assessing recurrent vascular events and functional outcome in the Iowa Registry of Stroke in Young Adults
    • Kappelle LJ, Adams HP Jr, Heffner ML, et al. Prognosis of young adults with ischaemic stroke: a long-term follow-up study assessing recurrent vascular events and functional outcome in the Iowa Registry of Stroke in Young Adults. Stroke 1994;25:1360-5.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Kappelle, L.J.1    Adams Jr, H.P.2    Heffner, M.L.3
  • 115
    • 0037046969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in 287 consecutive young adults (15 to 45 years) with ischaemic stroke
    • Leys D, Bandu L, Henon H, et al. Clinical outcome in 287 consecutive young adults (15 to 45 years) with ischaemic stroke. Neurology 2002;59:26-33.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 26-33
    • Leys, D.1    Bandu, L.2    Henon, H.3
  • 116
    • 0036901467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the young in northern Manhattan stroke study
    • Jacobs BS, Boden-Albala B, Lin IF, et al. Stroke in the young in northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke 2002;33:2789-93.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2789-2793
    • Jacobs, B.S.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Lin, I.F.3
  • 117
    • 0033861999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke in young women: Risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies
    • Lamy C, Hamon JB, Coste J, et al. Ischaemic stroke in young women: risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies. Neurology 2000;55:269-74.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 269-274
    • Lamy, C.1    Hamon, J.B.2    Coste, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.