Stroke in pregnancy

Neurologic Clinics

Volumn 22, Issue 4 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 821-840

  Turan, Tanya N ^a   Stern, Barney J ^b  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5,10 METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2); ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; CONTRAST MEDIUM; DIPYRIDAMOLE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; GADOLINIUM; HEPARIN; IODINE DERIVATIVE; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; WARFARIN;

AMNION FLUID EMBOLISM; ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; BLEEDING; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR MALFORMATION; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHORIOCARCINOMA; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DRUG CONTRAINDICATION; DRUG SAFETY; DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS OBLITERATION; ECLAMPSIA; EMBOLISM; FACE MALFORMATION; FETOTOXICITY; FETUS MORTALITY; FETUS RISK; FLUOROSCOPY; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASE; HEREDITY; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS APOPLEXY; LABOR COMPLICATION; LIMB MALFORMATION; LONG TERM EXPOSURE; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MATERNAL MORTALITY; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; NERVOUS SYSTEM MALFORMATION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; OSTEOPOROSIS; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROLONGED PREGNANCY; PROPHYLAXIS; PUERPERIUM; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; STILLBIRTH; STROKE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; TERATOGENICITY; THROMBOCYTE DYSFUNCTION; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UROGENITAL TRACT MALFORMATION; VASCULAR DISEASE; VEIN THROMBOSIS;

EID: 4944263634     PISSN: 07338619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2004.06.002     Document Type: Review

References (97)

1. J.N. Cross, P.O. Castro, and W.B. Jennet Cerebral strokes associated with pregnancy and the puerperium BMJ 3 1968 214 218
2. D.O. Wiebers, and J.P. Whisnant The incidence of stroke among pregnant women in Rochester, Minn, 1955 through 1979 JAMA 254 1985 3055 3057
3. T. Sharshar, C. Lamy, and J.L. Mas Incidence and causes of strokes associated with pregnancy and puerperium: a study in public hospitals of Ile de France Stroke 26 1995 930 936
4. S.J. Kittner, B.J. Stern, B.R. Feeser, J.R. Hevel, D.A. Nagey, and D.W. Bucholz Pregnancy and the risk of stroke N Engl J Med 335 1996 768 774
5. D.J. Lanska, and R.J. Kryscio Peripartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis in the National Hospital Discharge Survey Obstet Gynecol 89 1997 413 418
6. D.J. Lanska, and R.J. Kryscio Stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis during pregnancy and puerperium Neurology 51 1998 1622 1628
7. C. Jaigobin, and F.L. Silver Stroke and pregnancy Stroke 31 2000 2948 2951
8. R.H. Salonen, P. Lichtenstein, R. Bellocco, G. Petersson, and S. Cnattingius Increased risks of circulatory diseases in late pregnancy and puerperium Epidemiology 12 2001 456 460
9. J. Chang, L.D. Elam-Evans, C.J. Berg, J. Herdon, L. Flowers, and K. Seed Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance - United States, 1991-1999 MMWR 52 SS02 2003 1 8
10. A.G. Witlin, S.A. Friedman, R.S. Egerman, A.Y. Frangieh, and B.M. Sibai Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy - beyond eclampsia Am J Obstet Gynecol 176 1997 1139 1145
11. K.C. Wang, C.P. Chen, Y.C. Yang, K.G. Wang, F.Y. Hung, and T.H. Su Stroke complicating pregnancy and the puerperium Chin Med J 62 1999 13 19
12. D.J. Lanska, and R.J. Kryscio Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis Stroke 31 2000 1274 1282
13. A.I. Qureshi, W.H. Giles, J.B. Croft, and B.J. Stern Number of pregnancies and risk for stroke and stroke subtypes Arch Neurol 54 1997 203 206
14. H.S. Ros, P. Lichtenstein, R. Bellocco, G. Petersson, and S. Cnattingius Pulmonary embolism and stroke in relation to preganacy: how can high-risk women be identified? Am J Obstet Gynecol 186 2002 198 203
15. R.V. Lee Thromboembolic disease and pregnancy: are all women equal? Ann Intern Med 125 1997 1001 1003
16. K.L. Thornburg, S.L. Jacobson, G.D. Giraud, and M.J. Morton Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy Semin Perinatol 24 2000 11 14
17. M.G. Bousser Stroke in women: the 1997 Paul Dudley White International Lecture Circulation 99 1999 463 467
18. A.G. Witlin, F. Mattar, and B.M. Sibai Postpartum stroke: a twenty-year experience Am J Obstet Gynecol 183 2000 83 88
19. K.S. Toppenberg, D.A. Hill, and D.P. Miller Safety of radiographic imaging during pregnancy Am Fam Physician 59 1999 1813 1818
20. Anonymous The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Int J Gynaecol Obstet 51 1995 288 291
21. L. Diethelm, and H. Xu Diagnostic imaging of the lung during pregnancy Clin Obstet Gynecol 39 1996 36 55
22. N. Girard Fetal MR imaging Eur Radiol 12 2002 1869 1871
23. R.E. Pelsang Diagnostic imaging modalities during pregnancy Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 25 1998 287 300
24. C. Garel, H. Brisse, G. Sebag, M. Elmaleh, J.F. Oury, and M. Hassan Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetus Pediatr Radiol 28 1998 201 211
25. F. Lisovoski, and P. Rousseaux Cerebral infarction in young people. A study of 148 patients with early cerebral angiography J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 1991 576 579
26. D. Leys, C. Lamy, C. Lucas, H. Henon, J.P. Pruvo, and X. Codaccioni Arterial ischemic strokes associated with pregnancy and puerperium Acta Neurol Belg 97 1997 5 16
27. D.O. Wiebers, and B. Mokri Internal carotid artery dissection after childbirth Stroke 16 1985 956 959
28. J.L. Mas, M.G. Dousser, P. Corone, and P.J. Touboul Anevrysme dissequant des arteres vertebrales extracraniennes et grossesse. [Dissecting aneurysm of the extracranial vertebral arteries and pregnancy.] Rev Neurol (Paris) 143 1987 761 764 [in French]
29. A.P. Gasecki, H. Kwiecinski, P.A. Lyrer, T.G. Lynch, and T. Baxter Dissections after childbirth J Neurol 246 1999 712 715
30. J.O. Donaldson, and N.S. Lee Arterial and venous stroke associated with pregnancy Neurol Clin 12 1994 583 599
31. J.L. Mas, and C. Lamy Stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium J Neurol 245 1998 305 313
32. J.E. Nolte, R.B. Rutherford, S. Nawaz, A. Rosenberger, W.C. Speers, and W.C. Krupski Arterial dissections associated with pregnancy J Vasc Surg 21 1995 515 520
33. Y. Ezra, D. Kidron, and Y. Beyth Fibromuscular dysplasia of the carotid arteries complicating pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 73 1989 840 843
34. M. Komiyama, T. Yasui, S. Kitano, H. Sakamoto, K. Fujitani, and S. Matsuo Moyamoya disease and pregnancy: case report and review of the literature Neurosurgery 43 1998 360 368
35. T. Yamada, H. Kasamatsu, Y. Nagano, and M. Shiguma Moyamoya disease presenting as cerebral infarction after cesarean Obstet Gynecol 94 1999 822 823
36. Y. Nakai, A. Hyodo, K. Yanaka, and T. Nose Fatal cerebral infarction after intraventricular hemorrhage in a pregnant patient with moyamoya disease J Clin Neurosci 9 2002 456 458
37. B.K. Sharma, S. Jain, and K. Vasishta Outcome of pregnancy in Takayasu arteritis Int J Cardiol 75 2000 S159 S162
38. K. Ishikawa, and S. Matsuura Occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu's disease) and pregnancy. Clinical course and management of 33 pregnancies and deliveries Am J Cardiol 50 1982 1293 1300
39. D.O. Wiebers Ischemic cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy Arch Neurol 42 1985 1106 1113
40. M.R. Ursell, C.L. Marras, R. Farb, D.W. Rowed, S.E. Black, and J.R. Perry Recurrent intracranial hemorrhage due to postpartum cerebral angiopathy: implications for management Stroke 29 1998 1995 1998
41. J.K. Roh, and K.S. Park Postpartum cerebral angiopathy with intracerebral hemorrhage in a patient receiving lisuride Neurology 50 1998 1152 1154
42. J.O. Donaldson Eclampsia and postpartum cerebral angiopathy J Neurol Sci 178 2000 1
43. P.T. Akins, K.J. Levy, A.H. Cross, M.P. Goldberg, and M.H. Schieber Postpartum cerebral vasospasm treated with hypervolemic therapy Am J Obstet Gynecol 175 1996 1386 1388
44. A.J. Ringer, A.I. Qureshi, S.H. Kim, R.D. Fessler, L.R. Guterman, and L.N. Hopkins Angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm from eclampsia Surg Neurol 56 2001 373 378
45. M.C. Gordon Maternal physiology in pregnancy S.G. Gabbe J.R. Niebyl J.L. Simpson Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies 4th edition 2002 Churchill Livingstone Philadelphia 63 91
46. S.J. Kittner, B.J. Stern, M. Wozniak, D.W. Buchholz, C.J. Earley, and B.R. Feeser Cerebral infarction in young adults: the Baltimore-Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study Neurology 50 1998 890 894
47. C. Lamy, C. Giannesini, M. Zuber, C. Arquizan, J.F. Meder, and D. Trystram Clinical and imaging findings in cryptogenic stroke patients with and without patent foramen ovale: the PFO-ASA Study. Atrial septal aneurysm Stroke 33 2002 706 711
48. M. Zuber, N. Gautschi, E. Oechslin, V. Widmer, W. Kiowski, and R. Jenni Outcome of pregnancy in women with congenital shunt lesions Heart 81 1999 271 275
49. Y.T. Chia, S.C. Yeoh, M.C. Lim, O.A. Viegas, and S.S. Ratnam Pregnancy outcome and mitral valve prolapse Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol 20 1994 383 388
50. P.A. Bergh, D. Hollander, C.A. Gregori, and J.L. Breen Mitral valve prolapse and thromboembolic disease in pregnancy: a case report Int J Gynaecol Obstet 27 1988 133 137
51. D. Born, E.E. Martinez, P.A. Almedia, D.V. Santos, A.C. Carvalho, and A.F. Moron Pregnancy in patients with prosthetic heart valves: the effects of anticoagulation on mother, fetus, and neonate Am Heart J 124 1992 413 417
52. R.T. Leyh, S. Fischer, A. Ruhparwar, and A. Haverich Anticoagulant therapy in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves Arch Gynecol Obstet 268 2003 1 4
53. B.J. Seaworth, and D.T. Durack Infective endocarditis in obstetric and gynecologic practice Am J Obstet Gynecol 154 1986 180 188
54. K. Oohara, T. Yamazaki, H. Kanou, and A. Kobayashi Infective endocarditis complicated by mycotic cerebral aneurysm: two case reports of women in the peripartum period Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 14 1998 533 535
55. A.H. Kang, and C.R. Graves Libman-Sacks endocarditis in a pregnant woman with acute respiratory distress syndrome Obstet Gynecol 93 1999 819 821
56. J. George, J.T. Lamb, and D.G. Harriman Cerebral embolism due to non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis following pregnancy J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47 1984 79 80
57. R.M. Gowda, I.A. Khan, N.J. Mehta, B.C. Vasavada, and T.J. Sacchi Cardiac arrhythmias in pregnancy: clinical and therapeutic considerations Int J Cardiol 88 2003 129 133
58. P. Szekely, and L. Snaith Atrial fibrillation and pregnancy BMJ 5237 1961 1407 1410
59. M.T. Hodgman, M.S. Pessin, D.C. Homans, W. Panis, R.J. Prager, and E.S. Lathi Cerebral embolism as the initial manifestation of peripartum cardiomyopathy Neurology 32 1982 668 671
60. R.F. Ford, J.R. Barton, J.M. O'brien, and P.W. Hollingsworth Demographics, management, and outcome of peripartum cardiomyopathy in a community hospital Am J Obstet Gynecol 182 2000 1036 1038
61. C. Jaigobin, and F.L. Silver Stroke secondary to post-partum coronary artery dissection Can J Neurol Sci 30 2003 168 170
62. L.J. Gurwitt, J.M. Ling, and R.E. Clark Cerebral metastatic choriocarcinoma: a postpartum cause of stroke Obstet Gynecol 45 1975 583 588
63. T. Komeichi, K. Igarashi, M. Takigami, K. Saito, T. Isu, and K. Itamoto A case of metastatic choriocarcinoma associated with cerebral thrombosis and aneurysmal formation No Shinkei Geka 24 1996 463 467
64. S.L. Clark, G.D. Hankins, D.A. Dudley, G.A. Dildy, and T.F. Porter Amniotic fluid embolism: Analysis of the national registry Am J Obstet Gynecol 172 1995 1158 1169
65. I. Korn-Lubetzki, S. Gillis, and I. Steiner Mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene might be a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in peripartum and under oral contraceptive use Eur Neurol 45 2001 171 173
66. J. Niwa, H. Ohyama, S. Matumura, Y. Maeda, and T. Shimizu Treatment of acute superior sagittal sinus thrombosis by t-PA infusion via venography - direct thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase Surg Neurol 49 1998 425 429
67. K. Chow, Y.P. Gobin, J. Saver, C. Kidwell, P. Dong, and F. Vinuela Endovascular treatment of dural sinus thrombosis with rheolytic thrombectomy and intra-arterial thrombolysis Stroke 3 2000 1420 1425
68. H.P. Adams, R.J. Adams, T. Brott, G.J. del Zoppo, A. Furlan, and L.B. Goldstein Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association Stroke 34 2003 1056 1083
69. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 333 1995 1581 1587
70. G.S. Ahearn, D. Hadjiliadis, J.A. Govert, and V.F. Tapson Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of the treatment options Arch Intern Med 162 2002 1221 1227
71. A.H. Nassar, M.E. Abdallah, G.V. Moukarbel, I.M. Usta, and W.S. Gharzuddine Sequential use of thrombolytic agents for thrombosed mitral valve prosthesis during pregnancy J Perinat Med 31 2003 257 260
72. M. Dapprich, and W. Boessenecker Fibrinolysis with alteplase in a pregnant woman with stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 13 2002 290
73. K. Elford, A. Leader, R. Wee, and P.K. Stys Stroke in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in early pregnancy treated with intra-arterial rt-PA Neurology 59 2002 1270 1272
74. PDR. Physicians' desk reference 2004. Thompson Healthcare. 2003. Available at: http://www.pdr.net/pdrnet/librarian. Accessed November 20, 2003.
75. M. Bazzan, and V. Donvito Low-molecular-weight heparin during pregnancy Thromb Res 101 2001 V175 V186
76. H.L. Brown, and R.A. Bobrowski Anticoagulation Clin Obstet Gynecol 41 1998 545 554
77. J.S. Ginsberg, W.S. Chan, S.M. Bates, and S. Kaatz Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves Arch Intern Med 163 2003 694 698
78. Mosby's drug consult 2003. (electronic access) Mosby, Inc. Obstetrics - normal and problem pregnancies. 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingston. Available at: http://www.mdconsult.com. Accessed November 20, 2003.
79. J.S. Ginsberg, I. Greer, and J. Hirsh Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy Chest 119 1 Suppl 2001 122S 131S
80. M.S. Dias, and L.N. Sekhar Intracranial hemorrhage from aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations during pregnancy and the puerperium Neurosurgery 27 1990 855 865
81. A. Barno, and D.W. Freeman Maternal deaths due to spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage Am J Obstet Gynecol 125 1976 384 392
82. D.R. Yingling, F. Utter, S. Vengalil, and B. Mason Calcium channel blocker, nimodipine, for the treatment of bipolar disorder during pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 187 2002 1711 1712
83. M.A. Belfort, G.R. Saade, M. Yared, C. Grunewald, J.A. Herd, and M.A. Varner Change in estimated cerebral perfusion pressure after treatment with nimodipine or magnesium sulfate in patients with preeclampsia Am J Obstet Gynecol 181 1999 402 407
84. B.R. Bendok, C.C. Getch, T.W. Malisch, and H.H. Batjer Treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Semin Neurol 18 1998 521 531
85. M. Piotin, C.B. de Souza Filho, R. Kothimbakam, and J. Moret Endovascular treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms in pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 185 2001 1261 1262
86. J.J. Finnerty, C.A. Chisholm, H. Chapple, I.S. Login, and J.V. Pinkerton Cerebral arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy: presentation and neurologic, obstetric, and ethical significance Am J Obstet Gynecol 181 1999 296 303
87. J.L. Robinson, C.S. Hall, and C.B. Sedzimir Arteriovenous malformations, aneurysms, and pregnancy J Neurosurg 41 1974 63 70
88. J.C. Horton, W.A. Chambers, S.L. Lyons, R.D. Adams, and R.N. Kjellberg Pregnancy and the risk of hemorrhage from cerebral arteriovenous malformations Neurosurgery 27 1990 867 871
89. B. Sadasivan, G.M. Malik, C. Lee, and J.I. Ausman Vascular malformations and pregnancy Surg Neurol 33 1990 305 313
90. S. Melmed, and D. Kleinberg Anterior pituitary P.R. Larsen H.M. Kronenberg S. Melmed K.S. Polonsky Williams textbook of endocrinology 10th edition 2003 Saunders Philadelphia 178 280
91. J.H. Mestman Endocrine diseases in pregnancy S.G. Gabbe J.R. Niebyl J.L. Simpson Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies 4th edition 2002 Churchill Livingstone Philadelphia 1117 1169
92. H.S. Randeva, J. Schoebel, J. Byrne, M. Esiri, C.B. Adams, and J.A. Wass Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome Clin Endocrinol 51 1999 181 188
93. S. Sam, and M. Molitch Timing and special concerns regarding endocrine surgery during pregnancy Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32 2003 337 354
94. P. Maccagnan, C.L. Macedo, M.J. Kayath, R.G. Nogueira, and J. Abucham Conservative management of pituitary apoplexy: a prospective study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 1995 2190 2197
95. P. Lunardi, A. Rizzo, P. Missori, and B. Fraiolo Pituitary apoplexy in an acromegalic woman operated on during pregnancy by transphenoidal approach Int J Gynaecol Obstet 34 1991 71 74
96. Y. Watanabe, M. Mitomo, Y. Tokuda, K. Yoshida, S. Choi, and T. Hosoki Eclamptic encephalopathy: MRI, including diffusion-weighted images Neuroradiology 44 2002 981 985
97. A.I. Qureshi, M.R. Frankel, J.R. Ottenlips, and B.J. Stern Cerebral hemodynamics in preeclampsia and eclampsia Arch Neurol 53 1996 1226 1231