메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 111-124

Evolution of adaptation and mate choice: Parental relatedness affects expression of phenotypic variance in a natural population

Author keywords

Animal model; Developmental stability; Environmental variance; Genetic complementarity; Heritability; Heterozygosity; Maternal effects

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES;

EID: 45249093560     PISSN: 00713260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11692-008-9017-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0025206634 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic selection on heritable size traits: Environmental variance and genetic response
    • Alatalo, R. V., Gustaffson, L., & Lundberg, A. (1990). Phenotypic selection on heritable size traits: Environmental variance and genetic response. American Naturalist, 135, 464-471.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.135 , pp. 464-471
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Gustaffson, L.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 2
    • 0033804456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic correlates and consequences of dispersal in a metapopulation of house sparrows Passer domesticus
    • Altwegg, R., Ringsby, T., & Saether, B. (2000). Phenotypic correlates and consequences of dispersal in a metapopulation of house sparrows Passer domesticus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69, 762-770.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 762-770
    • Altwegg, R.1    Ringsby, T.2    Saether, B.3
  • 3
    • 23444442548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super size me: An experimental test of the factors affecting lipid content and the ability of residual body mass to predict lipid stores in nestling European Starlings
    • Ardia, D. R. (2005). Super size me: An experimental test of the factors affecting lipid content and the ability of residual body mass to predict lipid stores in nestling European Starlings. Functional Ecology, 19, 414-420.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 414-420
    • Ardia, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 0021623538 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny, timing of development, and genetic variance-covariance structure
    • Atchley, W. R. (1984). Ontogeny, timing of development, and genetic variance-covariance structure. American Naturalist, 123, 519-540.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 519-540
    • Atchley, W.R.1
  • 5
    • 26644456136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal inheritance and rapid evolution of sexual size dimorphism: Passive effects or active strategies?
    • Badyaev, A. V. (2005a). Maternal inheritance and rapid evolution of sexual size dimorphism: Passive effects or active strategies? American Naturalist, 166, S17-S30.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166
    • Badyaev, A.V.1
  • 7
    • 0035544552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. IV. Population divergence in ontogeny
    • Badyaev, A. V., Hill, G. E., & Whittingham, L. A. (2001a). The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. IV. Population divergence in ontogeny. Evolution, 55, 2534-2549.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2534-2549
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2    Whittingham, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0035101602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. III. Developmental basis
    • Badyaev, A. V., Whittingham, L. A., & Hill, G. E. (2001b). The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. III. Developmental basis. Evolution, 55, 176-189.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 176-189
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Whittingham, L.A.2    Hill, G.E.3
  • 10
    • 33646478456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex-biased maternal effects in birds: II. Contrasting sex-specific oocyte competition in native and recently established populations
    • Badyaev, A. V., Oh, K. P., & Mui, R. (2005). Evolution of sex-biased maternal effects in birds: II. Contrasting sex-specific oocyte competition in native and recently established populations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19, 909-921.
    • (2005) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 909-921
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Oh, K.P.2    Mui, R.3
  • 12
    • 4644243715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does heterozygosity estimate inbreeding in real populations?
    • Balloux, F., Amos, W., & Coulson, T. (2004). Does heterozygosity estimate inbreeding in real populations? Molecular Ecology, 13, 3021-3031.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 3021-3031
    • Balloux, F.1    Amos, W.2    Coulson, T.3
  • 13
    • 0141790880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based methods for pedigree reconstruction and kinship analysis in natural populations
    • Blouin, M. S. (2003). DNA-based methods for pedigree reconstruction and kinship analysis in natural populations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 503-511.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 503-511
    • Blouin, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 3843134196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile survival and recruitment of wood thrushes Hylocichla mustelina in a forest fragment
    • Brown, W., & Roth, R. (2004). Juvenile survival and recruitment of wood thrushes Hylocichla mustelina in a forest fragment. Journal of Avian Biology, 35, 316-326.
    • (2004) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.35 , pp. 316-326
    • Brown, W.1    Roth, R.2
  • 16
    • 0020673804 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of mean and variance of genotypic values with heterozygosity per individual in a natural population
    • Chakraborty, R., & Ryman, N. (1983). Relationship of mean and variance of genotypic values with heterozygosity per individual in a natural population. Genetics, 103, 149-152.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 149-152
    • Chakraborty, R.1    Ryman, N.2
  • 19
    • 33746158977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental integration and the evolution of pleitropy
    • Cheverud, J. M. (1996). Developmental integration and the evolution of pleitropy. American Zoologist, 36, 44-50.
    • (1996) American Zoologist , vol.36 , pp. 44-50
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 84947318637 scopus 로고
    • Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting
    • Cleveland, W. S., & Devlin, S. J. (1988). Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 596-610.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 596-610
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    Devlin, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0002237655 scopus 로고
    • Baboon dimorphism: Growth in weight, length and adiposity from birth to eight years of age
    • Coellho, A. M. (1985). Baboon dimorphism: Growth in weight, length and adiposity from birth to eight years of age. Monographs in Primatology, 6, 125-129.
    • (1985) Monographs in Primatology , vol.6 , pp. 125-129
    • Coellho, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 0020059730 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive "coin-flipping": A decision-theoretic examination of natural selection for random individual variation
    • Cooper, W. S., & Kaplan, R. H. (1982). Adaptive "coin-flipping": A decision-theoretic examination of natural selection for random individual variation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 94, 135-151.
    • (1982) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.94 , pp. 135-151
    • Cooper, W.S.1    Kaplan, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0032713806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of the relationship between phenotypic variance and heterozygosity at marker loci under partial selfing
    • David, P. (1999). A quantitative model of the relationship between phenotypic variance and heterozygosity at marker loci under partial selfing. Genetics, 153, 1463-1474.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1463-1474
    • David, P.1
  • 24
    • 0031431877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity and growth in the marine bivalve Spisula ovalis: Testing alternative hypotheses
    • David, P., Delay, B., & Jarne, P. (1997). Heterozygosity and growth in the marine bivalve Spisula ovalis: Testing alternative hypotheses. Genetical Research, 70, 215-223.
    • (1997) Genetical Research , vol.70 , pp. 215-223
    • David, P.1    Delay, B.2    Jarne, P.3
  • 25
    • 0031053929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in developmental instability upon inbreeding in Daphnia
    • Deng, H-W. (1997). Increase in developmental instability upon inbreeding in Daphnia. Heredity, 78, 182-189.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 182-189
    • Deng, H.-W.1
  • 28
    • 0021107498 scopus 로고
    • Allozymic heterozygosity and morphological variation in house sparrows
    • Fleischer, R. C., Johnson, R. F., & Klitz, W. J. (1983). Allozymic heterozygosity and morphological variation in house sparrows. Nature, 304, 628-630.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 628-630
    • Fleischer, R.C.1    Johnson, R.F.2    Klitz, W.J.3
  • 29
    • 0142215474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Females increase offspring heterozygosity and fitness through extra-pair matings
    • Foerster, K., Delhey, K., Johnsen, A., Lifjeld, J. T., & Kempenaers, B. (2003). Females increase offspring heterozygosity and fitness through extra-pair matings. Nature, 425, 714-717.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 714-717
    • Foerster, K.1    Delhey, K.2    Johnsen, A.3    Lifjeld, J.T.4    Kempenaers, B.5
  • 32
    • 0034973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass/length residuals: Measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?
    • Green, A. J. (2001). Mass/length residuals: Measures of body condition or generators of spurious results? Ecology, 82, 1473-1483.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Green, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0042740677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness-associated recombination on rugged adaptive landscapes
    • Hadany, L., & Beker, T. (2003). Fitness-associated recombination on rugged adaptive landscapes. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 862-870.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 862-870
    • Hadany, L.1    Beker, T.2
  • 35
    • 23044434496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years later: I. Michael Lerner's Genetic Homeostasis (1954)-a valiant attempt to integrate genes, organisms and environment
    • Hall, B. K. (2005). Fifty years later: I. Michael Lerner's Genetic Homeostasis (1954)-a valiant attempt to integrate genes, organisms and environment. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 304B, 187-197.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.304 B , pp. 187-197
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 36
    • 33645094947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for a founder effect in invasive house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) populations experiencing an emergent disease epidemic
    • Hawley, D. M., Hanley, D., Dhondt, A. A., & Lovette, I. J. (2006). Molecular evidence for a founder effect in invasive house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) populations experiencing an emergent disease epidemic. Molecular Ecology, 15, 263-275.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 263-275
    • Hawley, D.M.1    Hanley, D.2    Dhondt, A.A.3    Lovette, I.J.4
  • 37
    • 0033040603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between egg size and posthatching development in the thick-billed murre
    • Hipfner, J. M., & Gaston, A. J. (1999). The relationship between egg size and posthatching development in the thick-billed murre. Ecology, 80, 1289-1297.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Hipfner, J.M.1    Gaston, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0033104305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions
    • Hoffman, A. A., & Merilä, J. (1999). Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14, 96-101.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 96-101
    • Hoffman, A.A.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 40
    • 0031433288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion
    • Jamieson, A., & Taylor, S. C. S. (1997). Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion. Animal Genetics, 28, 397-400.
    • (1997) Animal Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 397-400
    • Jamieson, A.1    Taylor, S.C.S.2
  • 41
    • 0034691575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female bluethroates enhance offspring immunocompetence through extra-pair copulations
    • Johnsen, A., Andersen, V., Sunding, C., & Lifjeld, J. T. (2000). Female bluethroates enhance offspring immunocompetence through extra-pair copulations. Nature, 406, 296-299.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 296-299
    • Johnsen, A.1    Andersen, V.2    Sunding, C.3    Lifjeld, J.T.4
  • 42
    • 0021581469 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of developmental plasticity in reproductive characteristics: An application of the "adaptive coin-flipping" principle
    • Kaplan, R. H., & Cooper, W. S. (1984). The evolution of developmental plasticity in reproductive characteristics: An application of the "adaptive coin-flipping" principle. American Naturalist, 123, 393-410.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 393-410
    • Kaplan, R.H.1    Cooper, W.S.2
  • 43
    • 0031705452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for inbreeding avoidance in a natural population of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia)
    • Keller, L. F., & Arcese, P. (1998). No evidence for inbreeding avoidance in a natural population of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). American Naturalist, 152, 380-392.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 380-392
    • Keller, L.F.1    Arcese, P.2
  • 45
    • 84966172059 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme heterozygosity associated with anatomical character variance and growth in the herring (Clupea harengus L.)
    • King, D. P. F. (1985). Enzyme heterozygosity associated with anatomical character variance and growth in the herring (Clupea harengus L.). Heredity, 54, 289-296.
    • (1985) Heredity , vol.54 , pp. 289-296
    • King, D.P.F.1
  • 46
    • 0024881108 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of maternal characters
    • Kirkpatrick, M., & Lande, R. (1989). The evolution of maternal characters. Evolution, 43, 485-503.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 485-503
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 47
    • 18144382572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of quantitative genetic theory using Drosophila-effects of inbreeding and rate of inbreeding on heritabilities and variance components
    • Kristensen, T. N., Sørensen, A. C., Sorensen, D., Pedersen, K. S., Sørensen, J. G., & Loeschcke, V. (2005). A test of quantitative genetic theory using Drosophila-effects of inbreeding and rate of inbreeding on heritabilities and variance components. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 763-770.
    • (2005) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.18 , pp. 763-770
    • Kristensen, T.N.1    Sørensen, A.C.2    Sorensen, D.3    Pedersen, K.S.4    Sørensen, J.G.5    Loeschcke, V.6
  • 50
    • 0000816010 scopus 로고
    • Superior developmental stability of heterozygotes at enzyme loci in salmonid fishes
    • Leary, R. J., Allendorf, F. W., & Knudsen, K. L. (1983). Superior developmental stability of heterozygotes at enzyme loci in salmonid fishes. American Naturalist, 124, 540-551.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 540-551
    • Leary, R.J.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Knudsen, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 0000286257 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatable repeatabilities: A common mistake
    • Lessells, C. M., & Boag, P. (1987). Unrepeatable repeatabilities: A common mistake. Auk, 104, 116-121.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 116-121
    • Lessells, C.M.1    Boag, P.2
  • 53
    • 0003139708 scopus 로고
    • Robust tests for equality of variances
    • In I Olkin, SG Ghurye, W Heoffding, WG Madow, & HB Mann (Eds.), Stanford, CA USA: Stanford University Press
    • Levene, H. (1960). Robust tests for equality of variances. In I Olkin, SG Ghurye, W Heoffding, WG Madow, & HB Mann (Eds.), Contributions to probability and statistics (pp. 278-292). Stanford, CA USA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1960) Contributions to Probability and Statistics , pp. 278-292
    • Levene, H.1
  • 54
    • 33847349793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological, social, and genetic contingency of extrapair behavior in a socially monogmous bird
    • Lindstedt, E., Oh, K. P., & Badyaev, A. V. (2006). Ecological, social, and genetic contingency of extrapair behavior in a socially monogmous bird. Journal of Avian Biology, 38, 214-238.
    • (2006) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.38 , pp. 214-238
    • Lindstedt, E.1    Oh, K.P.2    Badyaev, A.V.3
  • 55
    • 40549123989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size variation in birds with asynchronous hatching: Is bigger really better?
    • Maddox, J. D., & Weatherhead, P. J. (2008). Egg size variation in birds with asynchronous hatching: Is bigger really better? American Naturalist, 171, 358-365.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. 358-365
    • Maddox, J.D.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 57
    • 0023512468 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment in offspring in variable environments: Theoretical and empirical considerations
    • McGinley, M. A., Temme, D. H., & Geber, M. A. (1987). Parental investment in offspring in variable environments: Theoretical and empirical considerations. American Naturalist, 130, 370-198.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 370-198
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Temme, D.H.2    Geber, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030617976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions
    • Merilä, J. (1997). Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions. Evolution, 51, 526-536.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 526-536
    • Merilä, J.1
  • 59
    • 0035670402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on the genetical component of variance in body condition in a wild bird population
    • Merilä, J., Kruuk, L. E. B., & Sheldon, B. C. (2001). Natural selection on the genetical component of variance in body condition in a wild bird population. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14, 918-929.
    • (2001) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.14 , pp. 918-929
    • Merilä, J.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Sheldon, B.C.3
  • 60
    • 0033180526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of fitness and nonfitness traits: Empirical patterns and development of ideas
    • Merilä, J., & Sheldon, B. C. (1999). Genetic architecture of fitness and nonfitness traits: Empirical patterns and development of ideas. Heredity, 83, 103-109.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 103-109
    • Merilä, J.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 61
    • 0017897324 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between heterozygosity for enzyme loci and variation of morphological characters in natural populations
    • Mitton, J. B. (1978). Relationship between heterozygosity for enzyme loci and variation of morphological characters in natural populations. Nature, 273, 661-662.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 661-662
    • Mitton, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 0027130214 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme heterozygosity, metabolism, and developmental stability
    • Mitton, J. B. (1993). Enzyme heterozygosity, metabolism, and developmental stability. Genetica, 89, 47-65.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 47-65
    • Mitton, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 0000616071 scopus 로고
    • Associations among protein heterozygosity, growth rate, and developmental homeostasis
    • Mitton, J. B., & Grant, M. C. (1984). Associations among protein heterozygosity, growth rate, and developmental homeostasis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 15, 479-499.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 479-499
    • Mitton, J.B.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 64
    • 0019277012 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of individual heterozygosity in natural populations
    • Mitton, J. B., & Pierce, B. A. (1980). The distribution of individual heterozygosity in natural populations. Genetics, 95, 1043-1054.
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.95 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Mitton, J.B.1    Pierce, B.A.2
  • 65
    • 0942267950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response and survival
    • Møller, A. P., & Saino, N. (2004). Immune response and survival. Oikos, 104, 299-304.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 299-304
    • Møller, A.P.1    Saino, N.2
  • 66
    • 0002169649 scopus 로고
    • Methods for analysis of unbalanced, longitudinal, growth data
    • Moses, L. E., Gale, L. C., & Altmann, J. (1992). Methods for analysis of unbalanced, longitudinal, growth data. American Journal of Primatology, 28, 49-59.
    • (1992) American Journal of Primatology , vol.28 , pp. 49-59
    • Moses, L.E.1    Gale, L.C.2    Altmann, J.3
  • 67
    • 0031680550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of maternal effects
    • Mousseau, T. A., & Fox, C. W. (1998). The adaptive significance of maternal effects. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 13, 403-407.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 403-407
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Fox, C.W.2
  • 69
    • 8144228651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inbreeding depression in the wild: The old ways are the best
    • Pemberton, J. (2004). Measuring inbreeding depression in the wild: The old ways are the best. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 613-615.
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 613-615
    • Pemberton, J.1
  • 70
    • 0033055314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects and the pervasive impact of nestling history on egg size in a passerine bird
    • Potti, J. (1999). Maternal effects and the pervasive impact of nestling history on egg size in a passerine bird. Evolution, 53, 279-285.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 279-285
    • Potti, J.1
  • 72
    • 34249079268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time-scales
    • Rasanen, K., & Kruuk, L. E. B. (2007). Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time-scales. Functional Ecology, 21, 408-421.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 408-421
    • Rasanen, K.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2
  • 73
    • 0037775927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding, developmental stability, and canalization in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus
    • Réale, D., & Roff, D. A. (2003). Inbreeding, developmental stability, and canalization in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus. Evolution, 57, 597-605.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 597-605
    • Réale, D.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 74
    • 0041783503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness and adaptation in a novel environment: Effect of inbreeding, prior environment, and lineage
    • Reed, D. H., Lowe, E. H., Briscoe, D. A., & Frankham, R. (2003). Fitness and adaptation in a novel environment: Effect of inbreeding, prior environment, and lineage. Evolution, 57, 1822-1828.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1822-1828
    • Reed, D.H.1    Lowe, E.H.2    Briscoe, D.A.3    Frankham, R.4
  • 75
    • 0032946035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of egg-size variation in the red-winged blackbird
    • Reed, W. L. (1999). Consequences of egg-size variation in the red-winged blackbird. Auk, 116, 549-552.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 549-552
    • Reed, W.L.1
  • 76
    • 84981981761 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth in birds. II. Growth rate and mode of development
    • Ricklefs, R. E. (1973). Patterns of growth in birds. II. Growth rate and mode of development. Ibis, 115, 177-201.
    • (1973) Ibis , vol.115 , pp. 177-201
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 78
    • 0031854620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding on morphological and life history traits of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus
    • Roff, D. A. (1998). Effects of inbreeding on morphological and life history traits of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus. Heredity, 81, 28-37.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 28-37
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 79
    • 85047682725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and relatedness coefficients: What do they measure?
    • Rousset, F. (2002). Inbreeding and relatedness coefficients: What do they measure? Heredity, 88, 371-380.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 371-380
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 80
    • 0030783819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort
    • Saino, N., Calza, S., & Møller, A. P. (1997). Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66, 827-836.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 827-836
    • Saino, N.1    Calza, S.2    Møller, A.P.3
  • 82
    • 13444257584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restitution of mass-size residuals: Validating body condition indices
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A. I., Zinner, B., Millar, J. S., & Hickling, G. J. (2005). Restitution of mass-size residuals: Validating body condition indices. Ecology, 86, 155-163.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 155-163
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A.I.1    Zinner, B.2    Millar, J.S.3    Hickling, G.J.4
  • 83
    • 0001011011 scopus 로고
    • Levene's test for relative variation
    • Schultz, B. B. (1985). Levene's test for relative variation. Systematic Zoology, 34, 449-456.
    • (1985) Systematic Zoology , vol.34 , pp. 449-456
    • Schultz, B.B.1
  • 85
    • 0025948663 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of quantitative genetic parameters between populations
    • Shaw, R. G. (1991). The comparison of quantitative genetic parameters between populations. Evolution, 45, 143-151.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 143-151
    • Shaw, R.G.1
  • 86
    • 0034994191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of microsatellite-based pairwise relatedness estimators
    • van de Casteele, T. V., Galbusera, P., & Matthysen, E. (2001). A comparison of microsatellite-based pairwise relatedness estimators. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1539-1549.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1539-1549
    • van de Casteele, T.V.1    Galbusera, P.2    Matthysen, E.3
  • 87
    • 0036196697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimator for pairwise relatedness using molecular markers
    • Wang, J. (2002). An estimator for pairwise relatedness using molecular markers. Genetics, 160, 1203-1215.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Wang, J.1
  • 88
    • 0347135844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling actual and inferred population histories in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) by AFLP analysis
    • Wang, Z., Baker, A. J., Hill, G. E., & Edwards, S. V. (2003). Reconciling actual and inferred population histories in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) by AFLP analysis. Evolution, 57, 2852-2864.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2852-2864
    • Wang, Z.1    Baker, A.J.2    Hill, G.E.3    Edwards, S.V.4
  • 89
    • 0004149217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and evolution
    • Oxford University Press
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003). Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford University Press.
    • (2003)
    • West-Eberhard M., J.1
  • 90
    • 0029659217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution among populations in phenotypic variance with inbreeding
    • Whitlock, M. C., & Fowler, K. (1996). The distribution among populations in phenotypic variance with inbreeding. Evolution, 50, 1919-1926.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1919-1926
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 91
    • 0032900475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in genetic and environmental variance with inbreeding in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Whitlock, M. C., & Fowler, K. (1999). The changes in genetic and environmental variance with inbreeding in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 152, 345-353.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 345-353
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 92
    • 0028163586 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: Effects on offspring fitness
    • Williams, T. D. (1994). Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: Effects on offspring fitness. Biological Reviews, 69, 35-59.
    • (1994) Biological Reviews , vol.69 , pp. 35-59
    • Williams, T.D.1
  • 93
    • 33745880468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic patterns in heritable variation for body size: Using random regression models in a wild ungulate population
    • Wilson, A. J., Kruuk, L. E. B., & Coltman, D. W. (2005). Ontogenetic patterns in heritable variation for body size: Using random regression models in a wild ungulate population. American Naturalist, 166, E177-E192.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Coltman, D.W.3
  • 94
    • 33845563309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of additive and maternal genetic effects: Lessons from domestic mammals
    • Wilson, A. J., & Réale, D. (2006). Ontogeny of additive and maternal genetic effects: Lessons from domestic mammals. American Naturalist, 167, E23-E38.
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.167
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Réale, D.2
  • 95
    • 0000498465 scopus 로고
    • Systems of mating II. The effects of inbreeding on the genetic composition of a population
    • Wright, S. (1921). Systems of mating II. The effects of inbreeding on the genetic composition of a population. Genetics, 6, 124-143.
    • (1921) Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 124-143
    • Wright, S.1
  • 96
    • 0001299188 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variability and enzyme heterozygosity: Individual and population level correlations
    • Yezerinac, S. M., Lougheed, S. C., & Handford, P. (1992). Morphological variability and enzyme heterozygosity: Individual and population level correlations. Evolution, 46, 1959-1964.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Yezerinac, S.M.1    Lougheed, S.C.2    Handford, P.3
  • 97
    • 34547815104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ontogeny: Linking epigenetic remodeling and genetic adaptation in skeletal structures
    • Young, R. L., & Badyaev, A. V. (2007). Evolution of ontogeny: Linking epigenetic remodeling and genetic adaptation in skeletal structures. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 47, 234-244.
    • (2007) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.47 , pp. 234-244
    • Young, R.L.1    Badyaev, A.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.