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77
-
-
44849085769
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-
See GfE Medizintechnik, TiMesh (Germany), http://www.pfmmedical. com/main.htm (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See GfE Medizintechnik, TiMesh (Germany), http://www.pfmmedical. com/main.htm (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
-
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78
-
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44849108961
-
-
See SurgRX, Vessel Sealing with Smart Electrode Technology and Nanoscale RF Control, http://www.surgrx.com/technology.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See SurgRX, Vessel Sealing with Smart Electrode Technology and Nanoscale RF Control, http://www.surgrx.com/technology.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
-
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80
-
-
44849132000
-
-
See SurgRX, Inc., SurgRx, http://www.surgrx.com/index.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See SurgRX, Inc., SurgRx, http://www.surgrx.com/index.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
-
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81
-
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44849116931
-
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See Immunicon, Celltracks Analyzer II, http://www.immunicon.com/ cms/Default.aspx?tabid=61 (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Immunicon, Celltracks Analyzer II, http://www.immunicon.com/ cms/Default.aspx?tabid=61 (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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83
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44849102406
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See Nano-Ditech Corporation, Nanocheck DOA, http://www.nanoditech. com/product/product.htm#b (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Nano-Ditech Corporation, Nanocheck DOA, http://www.nanoditech. com/product/product.htm#b (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
-
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85
-
-
44849131010
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-
See Nano-Ditech Corporation, Nanocheck DOA, http://www.nanoditech. com/product/product.htm#b (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Nano-Ditech Corporation, Nanocheck DOA, http://www.nanoditech. com/product/product.htm#b (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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87
-
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44849138451
-
-
See Dentsply International, Prime & Bond NT, http://www.caulk.com/assets/pdfs/products/Prime&Bond_NT2_English.pdf (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Dentsply International, Prime & Bond NT, http://www.caulk.com/assets/pdfs/products/Prime&Bond_NT2_English.pdf (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
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88
-
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44849096143
-
-
See Nano-Write Corporation, http://www.nanowrite.com/ (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Nano-Write Corporation, http://www.nanowrite.com/ (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
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90
-
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44849106783
-
-
See Pentron Laboratory, Simile Nano-Hybrid Composite, http://www.pentron.com/pentron/ClinicalSubcategoryDetail.cfm?id=132&cat=30 (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Pentron Laboratory, Simile Nano-Hybrid Composite, http://www.pentron.com/pentron/ClinicalSubcategoryDetail.cfm?id=132&cat=30 (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
-
-
92
-
-
44849135159
-
-
See Dentsply International, Prime & Bond NT, http://www.caulk.com/assets/pdfs/products/Prime&Bond_NT2_English.pdf (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Dentsply International, Prime & Bond NT, http://www.caulk.com/assets/pdfs/products/Prime&Bond_NT2_English.pdf (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
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-
93
-
-
44849092867
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-
See Nano-Write Corporation, http://www.nanowrite.com/ (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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See Nano-Write Corporation, http://www.nanowrite.com/ (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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-
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94
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44849134486
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-
Combination product includes: 1) A product comprised of two or more regulated components, i.e, drug/device, biologic/device, drug/biologic, or drug/device/biologic, that are physically, chemically, or otherwise combined or mixed and produced as a single entity; 2) Two or more separate products packaged together in a single package or as a unit and comprised of drug and device products, device and biological products, or biological and drug products; 3 A drug, device, or biological product packaged separately that according to its investigational plan or proposed labeling is intended for use only with an approved individually specified drug, device, or biological product where both are required to achieve the intended use, indication, or effect and where upon approval of the proposed product the labeling of the approved product would need to be changed, e.g, to reflect a change in intended use, dosage form, strength, route of administration, or significant change in dose; or 4
-
"Combination product includes: 1) A product comprised of two or more regulated components, i.e., drug/device, biologic/device, drug/biologic, or drug/device/biologic, that are physically, chemically, or otherwise combined or mixed and produced as a single entity; 2) Two or more separate products packaged together in a single package or as a unit and comprised of drug and device products, device and biological products, or biological and drug products; 3) A drug, device, or biological product packaged separately that according to its investigational plan or proposed labeling is intended for use only with an approved individually specified drug, device, or biological product where both are required to achieve the intended use, indication, or effect and where upon approval of the proposed product the labeling of the approved product would need to be changed, e.g., to reflect a change in intended use, dosage form, strength, route of administration, or significant change in dose; or 4) Any investigational drug, device, or biological product packaged separately that according to its proposed labeling is for use only with another individually specified investigational drug, device, or biological product where both are required to achieve the intended use, indication, or effect." Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR 3.2(e).
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95
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44849138452
-
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Food & Drug Admin., Overview of the Office of Combination Products, http://www.fda.gov/oc/combination/overview.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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Food & Drug Admin., Overview of the Office of Combination Products, http://www.fda.gov/oc/combination/overview.html (last visited Feb. 24, 2008).
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97
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24144454831
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Definition of Primary Mode of Action of a Combination Product, 70 Fed. Reg. 49848 (August 25, 2005).
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Definition of Primary Mode of Action of a Combination Product, 70 Fed. Reg. 49848 (August 25, 2005).
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98
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44849092521
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Food & Drug Admin, Final Rule: Definition of a Primary Mode of Action for a Combination Product, available at (last visited Sep. 28, 2006, The FDCA defines it as: Primary mode of action is the single mode of action of a combination product that provides the most important therapeutic action of the combination product. The most important therapeutic action is the mode of action expected to make the greatest contribution to the overall intended therapeutic effects of the combination product. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR 3.2m, The FDCA defines mode of action as the means by which a product achieves an intended therapeutic effect or action. For purposes of this definition, therapeutic' action or effect includes any effect or action of the combination product intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease, or affect the structure or any function of the body. Whe
-
Food & Drug Admin., Final Rule: Definition of a Primary Mode of Action for a Combination Product, available at http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/ DOCKETS/98fr/05-16527.htm (last visited Sep. 28, 2006). The FDCA defines it as: "Primary mode of action is the single mode of action of a combination product that provides the most important therapeutic action of the combination product. The most important therapeutic action is the mode of action expected to make the greatest contribution to the overall intended therapeutic effects of the combination product." Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR 3.2(m). The FDCA defines "mode of action" as "the means by which a product achieves an intended therapeutic effect or action. For purposes of this definition, 'therapeutic' action or effect includes any effect or action of the combination product intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease, or affect the structure or any function of the body. When making assignments of combination products under this part, the agency will consider three types of mode of action: The actions provided by a biological product, a device and a drug. Because combination products are comprised of more than one type of regulated article (biological product, device, or drug), and each constituent part contributes a biological product, device, or drug mode of action, combination products will typically have more than one identifiable mode of action." "1) A constituent part has a biological product mode of action if it acts by means of a virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, vaccine, blood, blood component or derivative, allergenic product, or analogous product applicable to the prevention, treatment, or cure of a disease or condition of human beings, as described in section 351(i) of the Public Health Service Act. 2) A constituent part has a device mode of action if it meets the definition of device contained in section 201(h)(1) to (h)(3) of the act, it does not have a biological product mode of action, and it does not achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and is not dependent upon being metabolized for the achievement of its primary intended purposes. 3) A constituent part has a drug mode of action if it meets the definition of drug contained in section 201(g)(1) of the act and it does not have a biological product or device mode of action." Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR 3.2(k)(1)-(3).
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99
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44849106434
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Susan Bartlett Foote & Robert J. Berlin, Can Regulation be as Innovative as Science & Technology?, 6(2) MINN. J. LAW, SCI. & TECH. 619, 639 (2005).
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Susan Bartlett Foote & Robert J. Berlin, Can Regulation be as Innovative as Science & Technology?, 6(2) MINN. J. LAW, SCI. & TECH. 619, 639 (2005).
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-
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100
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44849133829
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See, e.g., Tarek M. Fahmy et al., Nanosystems for Simultaneous Imaging and Drug Delivery to Cells, 9AAPS J. E171 (2007).
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See, e.g., Tarek M. Fahmy et al., Nanosystems for Simultaneous Imaging and Drug Delivery to Cells, 9AAPS J. E171 (2007).
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101
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44849095473
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Max Sherman, Exploring the World of Nano Medical Devices, Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry, May 2006, available at http://www.devicelink.com/mddi/archive/06/05/008.html (last visited Feb. 25, 2008).
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Max Sherman, Exploring the World of Nano Medical Devices, Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry, May 2006, available at http://www.devicelink.com/mddi/archive/06/05/008.html (last visited Feb. 25, 2008).
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102
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18144410597
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Immunotargeted Nanoshells for Integrated Cancer Imaging and Therapy, 5
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Christopher Loo et al., Immunotargeted Nanoshells for Integrated Cancer Imaging and Therapy, 5 NANO LETTERS 709 (2005).
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(2005)
NANO LETTERS
, vol.709
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Loo, C.1
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103
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34547600314
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André M. Gobin et al., Near-Infrared Resonant Nanoshells for Combined Optical Imaging and Photothermal Cancer Therapy, 7NANO LETTERS 1929 (2007).
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André M. Gobin et al., Near-Infrared Resonant Nanoshells for Combined Optical Imaging and Photothermal Cancer Therapy, 7NANO LETTERS 1929 (2007).
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104
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34748889852
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Linlin Li et al., Magnetic and Fluorescent Multifunctional Chitosan Nanoparticles as a Smart Drug Delivery System, 18 NANOTECHNOLOGY 405102 (2007).
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Linlin Li et al., Magnetic and Fluorescent Multifunctional Chitosan Nanoparticles as a Smart Drug Delivery System, 18 NANOTECHNOLOGY 405102 (2007).
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105
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34547813763
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Natalya Rapoport et al., Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Combining Ultrasonic Tumor Imaging and Targeted Chemotherapy, 99 J. NAT'L CANCER INST. 1095 (2007).
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Natalya Rapoport et al., Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Combining Ultrasonic Tumor Imaging and Targeted Chemotherapy, 99 J. NAT'L CANCER INST. 1095 (2007).
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106
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33845608454
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Nanomedicine Opportunities in Cardiology, 1080
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Gregory Lanza et al., Nanomedicine Opportunities in Cardiology, 1080 ANN. N.Y. ACAD. SCI. 451 (2006).
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(2006)
ANN. N.Y. ACAD. SCI
, vol.451
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Lanza, G.1
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107
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44849134823
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See pSivida, available at http://www.psivida.com/about/ biosilicon.asp (last visited Feb. 25, 2008).
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See pSivida, available at http://www.psivida.com/about/ biosilicon.asp (last visited Feb. 25, 2008).
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108
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44849113798
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Id
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Id.
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109
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44849132320
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Id
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Id.
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