메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue , 2008, Pages 3-78

Computational intelligence: An introduction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 44849090885     PISSN: 1860949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_1     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (62)

References (332)
  • 2
    • 0002700801 scopus 로고
    • Computing with DNA
    • Adelman L (1994) Computing with DNA. Scientific American, 279(2): 54-61.
    • (1994) Scientific American , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-61
    • Adelman, L.1
  • 3
    • 0032306164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AI growing up: The changes and opportunities
    • Winter
    • Allen J (1998) AI growing up: The changes and opportunities. AI Magazine, Winter: 32-45.
    • (1998) AI Magazine , pp. 32-45
    • Allen, J.1
  • 5
    • 0004140522 scopus 로고
    • Anderson JA, Rosenfeld E eds, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Anderson JA, Rosenfeld E (eds.) (1988) Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1988) Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research
  • 6
    • 44849092866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOS (2002) JACK intelligent agents. Agent Oriented Software P/L (available online at http://www.agent-software.com.au - last accessed November 2006).
    • AOS (2002) JACK intelligent agents. Agent Oriented Software P/L (available online at http://www.agent-software.com.au - last accessed November 2006).
  • 7
    • 27744514494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of recurrent NN by GA with variable length genotype
    • McKay B, Slaney J eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Arotaritei D, Negoita GM (2002) Optimisation of recurrent NN by GA with variable length genotype. In: McKay B, Slaney J (eds.) AI2002: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2002) AI2002: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    • Arotaritei, D.1    Negoita, G.M.2
  • 9
    • 34347259454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating agent interactions under open environments
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Bai Q, Zhang M (2006) Coordinating agent interactions under open environments. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 52-67.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 52-67
    • Bai, Q.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 11
    • 0028257732 scopus 로고
    • democracy in neural networks: Voting schemes for classification
    • Battiti R, Colla AM (1994) democracy in neural networks: Voting schemes for classification. Neural Networks, 7: 691-707.
    • (1994) Neural Networks , vol.7 , pp. 691-707
    • Battiti, R.1    Colla, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 33845743111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge through evolution
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Beale R, Pryke A (2006) Knowledge through evolution. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 234-250.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 234-250
    • Beale, R.1    Pryke, A.2
  • 16
    • 0002221038 scopus 로고
    • What is computational intelligence?
    • Zurada JM, Marks II RJ, Robinson CJ eds, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ
    • Bezdek JC (1994) What is computational intelligence? In: Zurada JM, Marks II RJ, Robinson CJ (eds.) Computational Intelligence Imitating Life. IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ: 1-12.
    • (1994) Computational Intelligence Imitating Life , pp. 1-12
    • Bezdek, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 0028595220 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of fuzzy clustering criteria using genetic algorithms
    • June, Orlando, FL. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA
    • Bezdek JC, Hathaway RJ (1994) Optimization of fuzzy clustering criteria using genetic algorithms. In: Proc. World Congress Computational Intelligence (WCCI'94), June, Orlando, FL. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA: 589-594.
    • (1994) Proc. World Congress Computational Intelligence (WCCI'94) , pp. 589-594
    • Bezdek, J.C.1    Hathaway, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000272073 scopus 로고
    • Vagueness: An exercise in logical analysis
    • Black M (1937) Vagueness: An exercise in logical analysis. Philosophy of Science, 4: 427-455.
    • (1937) Philosophy of Science , vol.4 , pp. 427-455
    • Black, M.1
  • 22
    • 0028698212 scopus 로고
    • Hardware implementation of an ANN using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
    • Botros NM, Abdul-Aziz M (1994) Hardware implementation of an ANN using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 41(6): 665-667.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 665-667
    • Botros, N.M.1    Abdul-Aziz, M.2
  • 23
    • 2642537707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An artificial immune based intrusion detection model for computer and telecommunication systems
    • Boukerche A, Jucá KRL, Sobral JB, Notare MSMA (2004) An artificial immune based intrusion detection model for computer and telecommunication systems. Parallel Computing, 30(5-6): 629-646.
    • (2004) Parallel Computing , vol.30 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 629-646
    • Boukerche, A.1    Jucá, K.R.L.2    Sobral, J.B.3    Notare, M.S.M.A.4
  • 25
    • 0030211964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagging predictors
    • Breiman L (1996) Bagging predictors. Machine Learning, 26(2): 123-140.
    • (1996) Machine Learning , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-140
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 28
    • 0242515926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribute bagging: Improving accuracy of classifier ensembles by using random feature subsets
    • Brill R, Guiterrez-Osuna, Quek F (2003) Attribute bagging: Improving accuracy of classifier ensembles by using random feature subsets. Pattern recognition, 36(6): 1291-1302.
    • (2003) Pattern recognition , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1291-1302
    • Brill, R.1    Guiterrez-Osuna, Q.F.2
  • 29
    • 0022688781 scopus 로고
    • A robot layered control system for a mobile robot
    • Brooks RA (1986) A robot layered control system for a mobile robot. IEEE J. Robotics and Automation, RA-2: 14-23.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Robotics and Automation , vol.RA-2 , pp. 14-23
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0025957717 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence without representation
    • Brooks RA (1991) Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence, 47(1-3): 139-159.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.47 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 139-159
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 0003147032 scopus 로고
    • How to build complete creatures rather than isolated cognitive simulators
    • Van Lehn K ed, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Brooks RA (1991) How to build complete creatures rather than isolated cognitive simulators. In: Van Lehn K (ed.) Architectures for Intelligence. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ: 225-239.
    • (1991) Architectures for Intelligence , pp. 225-239
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 44849098645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooks RA, Kurzweil R, Gelernter D (2006) Gelernter, Kurzweil debate machine consciousness. (available online at http://www.kurzweilai.net/ meme/frame.html?m=4 - last accessed April 2007).
    • Brooks RA, Kurzweil R, Gelernter D (2006) Gelernter, Kurzweil debate machine consciousness. (available online at http://www.kurzweilai.net/ meme/frame.html?m=4 - last accessed April 2007).
  • 34
    • 0035905768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between matter and life
    • Brooks RA (2007) The relationship between matter and life. Nature, 409(6818): 409-410.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6818 , pp. 409-410
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 25144456900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-based optimization of predicting neural networks
    • Sunderam VS et al, eds, Proc. Workshop Intelligent Agents in Computing Systems, ICCS 2005, 22-25 May, Atlanta, GA, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Byrski A, Kisiel-Dorohinicki M (2005) Immune-based optimization of predicting neural networks. In: Sunderam VS et al. (eds.) Proc. Workshop Intelligent Agents in Computing Systems - ICCS 2005, 22-25 May, Atlanta, GA, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3516. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2005) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.3516
    • Byrski, A.1    Kisiel-Dorohinicki, M.2
  • 39
    • 8344223895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expert system coupled with a hierarchical structure of fuzzy nerual networks for fault diagnosis
    • Calado JMF, Ss da Costa JMG (1999) An expert system coupled with a hierarchical structure of fuzzy nerual networks for fault diagnosis. J. Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 3(9): 667-688.
    • (1999) J. Applied Mathematics and Computer Science , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 667-688
    • Calado, J.M.F.1    Ss da Costa, J.M.G.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 84973857317 scopus 로고
    • ART2: Self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog input patterns
    • Carpenter GA, Grossberg SA (1987) ART2: Self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog input patterns. Applied Optics 26(23): 4919-4930.
    • (1987) Applied Optics , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 4919-4930
    • Carpenter, G.A.1    Grossberg, S.A.2
  • 43
    • 44849130707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining particle swarms and k-nearest neighbors for the development of qualitative structure-activity relationships
    • Cedeño W, Agrafiotis DK (2003) Combining particle swarms and k-nearest neighbors for the development of qualitative structure-activity relationships. Bicom Magazine: 43-53.
    • (2003) Bicom Magazine , pp. 43-53
    • Cedeño, W.1    Agrafiotis, D.K.2
  • 44
    • 0031542619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving forward on the problem of consciousness
    • Chalmers DJ (1997) Moving forward on the problem of consciousness. Consciousness Studies, 4(1): 3-46.
    • (1997) Consciousness Studies , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-46
    • Chalmers, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0000291808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of combining multiple classifiers with different features and their application to text-independent speaker identification
    • Chen K, Wang L, Chi H (1997) Methods of combining multiple classifiers with different features and their application to text-independent speaker identification. Intl. J. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11(3): 417-445.
    • (1997) Intl. J. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-445
    • Chen, K.1    Wang, L.2    Chi, H.3
  • 48
    • 8344266049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimmanee S, Wipusitwarakun K, Runggeratigul S (2003) Adaptive perapplication load balancing with neuron-fuzzy to support quality of service over IP in the internet. In: Palade V, Howlett JR, Jain LC (eds.) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, I: 533-541.
    • Chimmanee S, Wipusitwarakun K, Runggeratigul S (2003) Adaptive perapplication load balancing with neuron-fuzzy to support quality of service over IP in the internet. In: Palade V, Howlett JR, Jain LC (eds.) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, I: 533-541.
  • 49
    • 0033115883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition with neural networks combined by genetic algorithm
    • Cho S-B, Kim JH (1995) Pattern recognition with neural networks combined by genetic algorithm. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 103: 339-347.
    • (1995) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.103 , pp. 339-347
    • Cho, S.-B.1    Kim, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029247604 scopus 로고
    • Combining multiple neural networks by fuzzy integral and robust classification
    • Cho S-B, Kim JH (1995) Combining multiple neural networks by fuzzy integral and robust classification. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 25: 380-384.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , vol.25 , pp. 380-384
    • Cho, S.-B.1    Kim, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 0029264250 scopus 로고
    • Multiple network fusion using fuzzy logic
    • Cho S-B, Kim JH (1995) Multiple network fusion using fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 6: 497-501.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Neural Networks , vol.6 , pp. 497-501
    • Cho, S.-B.1    Kim, J.H.2
  • 52
    • 0033115883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition with neural networks combined by genetic algorithm
    • Cho S-B (1999) Pattern recognition with neural networks combined by genetic algorithm. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 103: 339-347.
    • (1999) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.103 , pp. 339-347
    • Cho, S.-B.1
  • 53
    • 84942936413 scopus 로고
    • Agent-oriented software engineering
    • Ciancarini P, Wooldridge MJ eds, Proc. 1st Intl. AOSE Workshop, June, Limerick, Ireland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Ciancarini P, Wooldridge MJ (eds.) (2000) Agent-oriented software engineering. In: Proc. 1st Intl. AOSE Workshop, June, Limerick, Ireland, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1957, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1957) Lecture Notes in Computer Science
  • 55
    • 0024489581 scopus 로고
    • The brain-machine disanalogy
    • Conrad M (1989) The brain-machine disanalogy. Biosystems, 22(3): 197-213.
    • (1989) Biosystems , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-213
    • Conrad, M.1
  • 56
    • 0006699326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the combination of fuzy logic and evolutionary computation: A short review and bibliography
    • Pedrycz W ed, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
    • Cordon O, Herrera F, Lozano P (1997) On the combination of fuzy logic and evolutionary computation: A short review and bibliography. In: Pedrycz W (ed.) Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA: 41-42.
    • (1997) Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation , pp. 41-42
    • Cordon, O.1    Herrera, F.2    Lozano, P.3
  • 58
    • 33947653322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop cahsing the AI illusion
    • Crox T (2007) Stop cahsing the AI illusion. Communications ACM, 50(4): 7-8.
    • (2007) Communications ACM , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-8
    • Crox, T.1
  • 59
    • 0024861871 scopus 로고
    • Approximation by superposition of a sigmoidal function
    • Cybenko G (1989) Approximation by superposition of a sigmoidal function. Math Control, Signals, Systems, 2: 303-314.
    • (1989) Math Control, Signals, Systems , vol.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Cybenko, G.1
  • 60
    • 0030830419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor fusion potential exploitation - innovative architectures and illustrative applications
    • Dasarthy BV (1997) Sensor fusion potential exploitation - innovative architectures and illustrative applications. Proc. IEEE, 85: 24-38.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE , vol.85 , pp. 24-38
    • Dasarthy, B.V.1
  • 61
    • 0031355901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity-based systems: A survey
    • Orlando, FL. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Almotis, CA
    • Dasgupta D, Attoh-Okine N (1997) Immunity-based systems: A survey. In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Orlando, FL. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Almotis, CA: 326-331.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics , pp. 326-331
    • Dasgupta, D.1    Attoh-Okine, N.2
  • 62
    • 0003849948 scopus 로고
    • Davis L ed, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY
    • Davis L (ed.) (1991) Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Handbook of Genetic Algorithms
  • 63
    • 44849132318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and computers
    • Deasy H (2007) Consciousness and computers. IEEE Computer, 40(10): 7.
    • (2007) IEEE Computer , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 7
    • Deasy, H.1
  • 66
    • 0036833267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluraity voting-based multiple classifier systems: Statistically independent with respect to dependent classifier sets
    • Demirekler M, Altincay H (2002) Pluraity voting-based multiple classifier systems: Statistically independent with respect to dependent classifier sets. Pattern Recognition, 35: 2363-2379.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition , vol.35 , pp. 2363-2379
    • Demirekler, M.1    Altincay, H.2
  • 69
    • 0034250160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees: Bagging, boosting, and randimization
    • Dietterich T (2000) An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees: Bagging, boosting, and randimization. Machine Learning, 40(2): 139-157.
    • (2000) Machine Learning , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-157
    • Dietterich, T.1
  • 72
    • 39649108079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent agents: Some ethical issues and dilemmas
    • Canberra, 11-12 November, Australian Computer Society, Darlinghurst, NSW
    • Dowling C (2000) Intelligent agents: Some ethical issues and dilemmas. In: Proc. Australian Institute Conf. Computer Ethics - AICE2000, Canberra, 11-12 November, Australian Computer Society, Darlinghurst, NSW: 28-32.
    • (2000) Proc. Australian Institute Conf. Computer Ethics - AICE2000 , pp. 28-32
    • Dowling, C.1
  • 73
    • 0022737436 scopus 로고
    • Why expert systems do not exhibit expertise
    • Dreyfus H, Dreyfus S (1986) Why expert systems do not exhibit expertise. IEEE Expert, 1(2): 86-90.
    • (1986) IEEE Expert , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-90
    • Dreyfus, H.1    Dreyfus, S.2
  • 74
    • 0002552358 scopus 로고
    • Improving performance in neural networks using a boosting algorithm
    • Hanson SJ et al, 30 November-3 December, Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA
    • Drucker H, Schapire RE, Simard P (1992) Improving performance in neural networks using a boosting algorithm. In: Hanson SJ et al. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5, 30 November-3 December, Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA: 42-49.
    • (1992) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5 , pp. 42-49
    • Drucker, H.1    Schapire, R.E.2    Simard, P.3
  • 78
    • 34249994033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is computational intelligence and where is it going?
    • Duch W, Mandziuk J eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Duch W (2007) What is computational intelligence and where is it going? In: Duch W, Mandziuk J (eds.) Challenges for Computational Intelligence. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2007) Challenges for Computational Intelligence
    • Duch, W.1
  • 81
    • 0026736933 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy rule extraction from a multilayered network
    • 8-12 July, Seattle, WA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA
    • Enbutsu I, Baba K, Hara N (1991) Fuzzy rule extraction from a multilayered network. In: Proc. Intl. Joint Conf. Neural Networks (IJCNN'91), 8-12 July, Seattle, WA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA: 461-465.
    • (1991) Proc. Intl. Joint Conf. Neural Networks (IJCNN'91) , pp. 461-465
    • Enbutsu, I.1    Baba, K.2    Hara, N.3
  • 84
    • 0000155950 scopus 로고
    • The cascade learning learning architecture
    • Touretzky DS ed, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • Fahlman SE, Lebiere C (1990) The cascade learning learning architecture. In: Touretzky DS (ed.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA: 524-532.
    • (1990) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , pp. 524-532
    • Fahlman, S.E.1    Lebiere, C.2
  • 86
    • 85013610201 scopus 로고
    • A genetic-based method for learning the parameter of a fuzzy inference system
    • Kasabov N, Coghill G eds, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA
    • Fagarasan F, Negoita GM (1995) A genetic-based method for learning the parameter of a fuzzy inference system. In: Kasabov N, Coghill G (eds.) Artificial Neural Networks and Expert Systems. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA: 223-226.
    • (1995) Artificial Neural Networks and Expert Systems , pp. 223-226
    • Fagarasan, F.1    Negoita, G.M.2
  • 87
    • 46149127936 scopus 로고
    • The immune systems: Adaptation and machine learning
    • Farmer JD, Packard NH, Perelson AS (1986) The immune systems: Adaptation and machine learning. Physica A, 22: 187-204.
    • (1986) Physica A , vol.22 , pp. 187-204
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Packard, N.H.2    Perelson, A.S.3
  • 90
    • 0002795924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KQML as an agent communication language
    • Bradshaw JM ed, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Finin T, Labrou Y, Mayfield J (1997) KQML as an agent communication language. In: Bradshaw JM (ed.) Software Agents MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1997) Software Agents
    • Finin, T.1    Labrou, Y.2    Mayfield, J.3
  • 91
    • 0032353029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inproving the inversion of ionograms by combining neural network and data fusion techniques
    • Fisher R, Fulcher J (1998) Inproving the inversion of ionograms by combining neural network and data fusion techniques. Neural Computing and Applications, 7: 3-16.
    • (1998) Neural Computing and Applications , vol.7 , pp. 3-16
    • Fisher, R.1    Fulcher, J.2
  • 93
    • 44849102716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fogel D (1995) Review of CI: Imitating Life, In: IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 6: 1562-1565.
    • Fogel D (1995) Review of CI: Imitating Life, In: IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 6: 1562-1565.
  • 95
    • 0001883047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On computational wings: Rethinking the goals of AI
    • Ford K, Hayes P (1998) On computational wings: Rethinking the goals of AI. Scientific American, 9/4: 78-84.
    • (1998) Scientific American , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 78-84
    • Ford, K.1    Hayes, P.2
  • 96
    • 44849111233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraser AS (1957) Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers. Australian J. Biological Science, 10: 484-499.
    • Fraser AS (1957) Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers. Australian J. Biological Science, 10: 484-499.
  • 97
    • 0039856658 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers
    • Kempthorne O ed, Macmillan, New York, NY
    • Fraser AS (1960) Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers. In: Kempthorne O (ed.) Biometrical Genetics. Macmillan, New York, NY: 70-83.
    • (1960) Biometrical Genetics , pp. 70-83
    • Fraser, A.S.1
  • 99
    • 0031211090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
    • Freund Y, Scahapire RE (1997) A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J. Computer and System Sciences, 55(1): 119-139.
    • (1997) J. Computer and System Sciences , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-139
    • Freund, Y.1    Scahapire, R.E.2
  • 102
    • 44849090322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User interfaces
    • Pagani M (ed, 2nd ed, Information Sciences Reference, Hershey, PA in press
    • Fulcher J (2008) User interfaces. In: Pagani M (ed.) Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology (2nd ed). Information Sciences Reference, Hershey, PA (in press).
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology
    • Fulcher, J.1
  • 104
    • 33747910809 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to genetic based machine learning and an efficient finding of fuzzy rules: Proposal of Nagoya approach In
    • Proc. IEEE/Nagoya University World Wisepersons Workshop on Advances in Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Genetic Algorithms, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Furuhashi T, Nakaoka K, Uchikawa Y (1994) A new approach to genetic based machine learning and an efficient finding of fuzzy rules: Proposal of Nagoya approach In: Proc. IEEE/Nagoya University World Wisepersons Workshop on Advances in Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Genetic Algorithms, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1011, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 173-189.
    • (1994) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.1011 , pp. 173-189
    • Furuhashi, T.1    Nakaoka, K.2    Uchikawa, Y.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 84913620515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgeff M, et al. (1999) The belief-desire-intention model of agents. In: Müller JP, Singh MP, Rao AS (eds.) Proc. 5th Intl. Workshop Intelligent Agents V, Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL-98). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1555. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 1-10.
    • Georgeff M, et al. (1999) The belief-desire-intention model of agents. In: Müller JP, Singh MP, Rao AS (eds.) Proc. 5th Intl. Workshop Intelligent Agents V, Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL-98). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1555. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 1-10.
  • 107
    • 0344153006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What has AI done for us?
    • Georgeff M, Azarmi N (2003) What has AI done for us? BT Technology J. 21(4): 15-22.
    • (2003) BT Technology J , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 15-22
    • Georgeff, M.1    Azarmi, N.2
  • 108
    • 0038330235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of multiple classifier for intrusion detection in computer networks
    • Giacinto G, Roli F, Didaci L (2003) Fusion of multiple classifier for intrusion detection in computer networks. Pattern Recognition Letters 24: 1795-1803.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.24 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Giacinto, G.1    Roli, F.2    Didaci, L.3
  • 110
    • 0034207854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FPNA: Interaction between FPGA and neural computation
    • Girau B (2000) FPNA: Interaction between FPGA and neural computation. Intl. J. Neural Systems, 10(3): 243-259.
    • (2000) Intl. J. Neural Systems , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-259
    • Girau, B.1
  • 111
    • 84925487039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiclassifier systems: Back to the future
    • Roli F, Kittler J (eds, Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop Multiple Classifier Systems MCS'02, Cagliari, Italy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Ghosh J (2002) Multiclassifier systems: Back to the future. In: Roli F, Kittler J (eds.) Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS'02), Cagliari, Italy. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2364, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 1-15.
    • (2002) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.2364 , pp. 1-15
    • Ghosh, J.1
  • 116
    • 0346885180 scopus 로고
    • A user's guide to GENESIS
    • Technical Report CS-84-11, Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
    • Greffenstette JJ (1984) A user's guide to GENESIS. Technical Report CS-84-11, Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
    • (1984)
    • Greffenstette, J.J.1
  • 117
    • 0030735959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to multisensor data fusion
    • Hall DL, Llinas J (1997) An introduction to multisensor data fusion. Proc. IEEE, 85(1): 6-23.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-23
    • Hall, D.L.1    Llinas, J.2
  • 119
    • 17444407285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hart WE, Krasnogor N, Smith JE eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Hart WE, Krasnogor N, Smith JE (eds.) (2005) Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2005) Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms
  • 120
    • 0031171679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal linear combinations of neural networks
    • Hashem S (1997) Optimal linear combinations of neural networks. Neural Networks, 10(4): 599-614.
    • (1997) Neural Networks , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-614
    • Hashem, S.1
  • 121
    • 84943270068 scopus 로고
    • Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning
    • San Francisco, CA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Piscataway, NJ
    • Hassibi B, Stork DG, Wolff GJ (1992) Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning. In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Joint Conf. Neural Networks I San Francisco, CA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Piscataway, NJ: 293-299.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Intl. Joint Conf. Neural Networks I , pp. 293-299
    • Hassibi, B.1    Stork, D.G.2    Wolff, G.J.3
  • 123
    • 34147181741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learn like a human: Why can't a computer be more like a brain?
    • Hawkins J (2007) Learn like a human: Why can't a computer be more like a brain? IEEE Spectrum, 44(4): 17-22.
    • (2007) IEEE Spectrum , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-22
    • Hawkins, J.1
  • 125
    • 22944483851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIs greatest trends and controversies
    • January/February
    • Hearst M, Hirsh H (2000) AIs greatest trends and controversies. IEEE Intelligent Systems, January/February: 8-17.
    • (2000) IEEE Intelligent Systems , pp. 8-17
    • Hearst, M.1    Hirsh, H.2
  • 127
    • 44849084779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to collective intelligence
    • Fulcher J, Jain LC eds, New Directions Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Hendtlass T (2004) An introduction to collective intelligence. In: Fulcher J, Jain LC (eds.) Applied Intelligent Systems: New Directions Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 133-178.
    • (2004) Applied Intelligent Systems , pp. 133-178
    • Hendtlass, T.1
  • 128
    • 0041395212 scopus 로고
    • Tuning fuzzy logic controllers by genetic algorithms
    • Technical Report DECSai-93102, June, Universidad de Granada, Spain
    • Herrera F, Lozano M, Verdegay IL (1993) Tuning fuzzy logic controllers by genetic algorithms. Technical Report DECSai-93102, June, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
    • (1993)
    • Herrera, F.1    Lozano, M.2    Verdegay, I.L.3
  • 129
    • 0000522137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world applications of analog and digital evolvable hardware
    • Higuchi T, et al. (1999) Real-world applications of analog and digital evolvable hardware. IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, 3(3): 220-235.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-235
    • Higuchi, T.1
  • 132
    • 0027551858 scopus 로고
    • Hardware implementations of neural networks in Japan
    • Hirai Y (1993) Hardware implementations of neural networks in Japan. Neurocomputing, 5: 3-16.
    • (1993) Neurocomputing , vol.5 , pp. 3-16
    • Hirai, Y.1
  • 133
    • 0008098875 scopus 로고
    • History of Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Japan
    • Yen J, Langari R, Zadeh L eds, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ: Chapter 2
    • Hirota K (1995) History of Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Japan. In: Yen J, Langari R, Zadeh L (eds.) Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems. IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ: Chapter 2.
    • (1995) Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • Hirota, K.1
  • 134
    • 0011187879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple classifier combination: Lessons and the next steps
    • Kandel A, Bunke H eds, World Scientific, Singapore
    • Ho TK (2002) Multiple classifier combination: Lessons and the next steps. In: Kandel A, Bunke H (eds.) Hybrid Methods in Pattern Recognition. World Scientific, Singapore: 171-198.
    • (2002) Hybrid Methods in Pattern Recognition , pp. 171-198
    • Ho, T.K.1
  • 135
    • 84945709501 scopus 로고
    • Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems
    • Holland JH (1962) Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems. J. ACM, 3: 297-314.
    • (1962) J. ACM , vol.3 , pp. 297-314
    • Holland, J.H.1
  • 137
    • 0004469897 scopus 로고
    • Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those in two-state neurons
    • Hopfield JJ (1984) Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those in two-state neurons. Proc. National Academy Science, 81: 3088-3092.
    • (1984) Proc. National Academy Science , vol.81 , pp. 3088-3092
    • Hopfield, J.J.1
  • 138
    • 0025751820 scopus 로고
    • Approximation capabilities of multi-layer feed-forward networks
    • Hornik K (1991) Approximation capabilities of multi-layer feed-forward networks. Neural Networks, 4: 2151-2157.
    • (1991) Neural Networks , vol.4 , pp. 2151-2157
    • Hornik, K.1
  • 140
    • 9444295952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inuiguchi M, Hirano S, Tsumoto S eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Inuiguchi M, Hirano S, Tsumoto S (eds.) (2003) Rough Set Theory and Granular Computing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2003) Rough Set Theory and Granular Computing
  • 143
    • 0024137490 scopus 로고
    • Increased rates of convergence through learning rate adaptation
    • Jacobs RA (1988) Increased rates of convergence through learning rate adaptation. Neural Networks, 1: 295-307.
    • (1988) Neural Networks , vol.1 , pp. 295-307
    • Jacobs, R.A.1
  • 148
    • 34250779169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jin Y ed, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Jin Y (ed.) (2006) Multi-Objective Machine Learning. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2006) Multi-Objective Machine Learning
  • 149
    • 0000262562 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical mixture of experts and the EM algorithm
    • Jordan MI, Jacobs RA (1994) Hierarchical mixture of experts and the EM algorithm. Neural Computation, 6(2): 181-214.
    • (1994) Neural Computation , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-214
    • Jordan, M.I.1    Jacobs, R.A.2
  • 152
    • 0003052378 scopus 로고
    • Applying genetics to fuzzy logic
    • Karr C (1991) Applying genetics to fuzzy logic. AI Expert, 6(3): 38-43.
    • (1991) AI Expert , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 38-43
    • Karr, C.1
  • 153
    • 0030576819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning fuzzy rules and approximate reasoning in fuzzy neural networks and hybrid systems
    • Kasabov N (1996) Learning fuzzy rules and approximate reasoning in fuzzy neural networks and hybrid systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 82: 135-149.
    • (1996) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.82 , pp. 135-149
    • Kasabov, N.1
  • 155
    • 44849135833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarm intelligence and the Taguchi method for identification of fuzzy models
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Khosla A, Kumar S, Aggarwal KK (2006) Swarm intelligence and the Taguchi method for identification of fuzzy models. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 273-295.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 273-295
    • Khosla, A.1    Kumar, S.2    Aggarwal, K.K.3
  • 158
    • 24344460815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Issues, methods and prospects
    • Krasnogor N, Smith JE, Hart WE eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Knowles J, Corne D (2004) Memetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Issues, methods and prospects. In: Krasnogor N, Smith JE, Hart WE (eds.) Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2004) Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms
    • Knowles, J.1    Corne, D.2
  • 159
    • 0003505613 scopus 로고
    • Learning vector quantization for pattern recognition
    • Technical Report TKK-F-A601, Helsinski University of Technology, Finland
    • Kohonen T (1986) Learning vector quantization for pattern recognition. Technical Report TKK-F-A601, Helsinski University of Technology, Finland.
    • (1986)
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 166
    • 0346076780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy" vs "non-fuzzy" in combining classifiers designed by boosting
    • Kuncheva LI (2003) "Fuzzy" vs "non-fuzzy" in combining classifiers designed by boosting. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, 11: 729-741.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems , vol.11 , pp. 729-741
    • Kuncheva, L.I.1
  • 167
    • 0034314744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing classifier fusion systems by genetic algorithms
    • Kuncheva LI, Jain LC (2000) Designing classifier fusion systems by genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, 4(4): 327-336.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-336
    • Kuncheva, L.I.1    Jain, L.C.2
  • 172
    • 84867038166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifier combinations: Implementations and theoretical issues
    • Kittler J, Roli F eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1857, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Lam L (2000) Classifier combinations: Implementations and theoretical issues. In: Kittler J, Roli F (eds.) Multiple Classifier Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1857, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 78-86.
    • (2000) Multiple Classifier Systems , pp. 78-86
    • Lam, L.1
  • 173
    • 0029373189 scopus 로고
    • Optimal combination of pattern classifiers
    • Lam L, Suen CY (1995) Optimal combination of pattern classifiers. Pattern Recognition Letters, 16: 945-954.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.16 , pp. 945-954
    • Lam, L.1    Suen, C.Y.2
  • 174
    • 0031238275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of majority voting to pattern recognition: An analysis of its behavior and performance
    • Lam L, Suen CY (1997) Application of majority voting to pattern recognition: An analysis of its behavior and performance. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 27(5): 553-568.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-568
    • Lam, L.1    Suen, C.Y.2
  • 176
    • 0020496172 scopus 로고
    • Self-reproduction in cellular automata
    • Langton CG (1984) Self-reproduction in cellular automata. Physica D 10: 1-2.
    • (1984) Physica D , vol.10 , pp. 1-2
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 177
    • 0009202245 scopus 로고
    • Agents of Alienation
    • Lanier J (1995) Agents of Alienation. Interactions, 2(3): 67-72.
    • (1995) Interactions , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-72
    • Lanier, J.1
  • 178
    • 0000494466 scopus 로고
    • Optimal brain damage
    • Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA
    • LeCun Y, Denker JS, Solla SA (1990) Optimal brain damage. In: Advances in NIPS 2, Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA: 598-605.
    • (1990) Advances in NIPS 2 , pp. 598-605
    • LeCun, Y.1    Denker, J.S.2    Solla, S.A.3
  • 180
    • 0027224649 scopus 로고
    • Integrating design stages of fuzzy systems using genetic algorithms
    • 28 March-1 April, San Francisco, CA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA
    • Lee MA, Takagi H (1993) Integrating design stages of fuzzy systems using genetic algorithms. In: Proc. 2nd IEEE Intl. Conf. Fuzzy Systems (FUZZIEEE'93), 28 March-1 April, San Francisco, CA. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. 1: 612-617.
    • (1993) Proc. 2nd IEEE Intl. Conf. Fuzzy Systems (FUZZIEEE'93) , vol.1 , pp. 612-617
    • Lee, M.A.1    Takagi, H.2
  • 181
    • 37049025781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy/multiobjective genetic systems for intelligent design tools and components
    • Pedrycz W ed, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
    • Lee MA, Esbensen H (1997) Fuzzy/multiobjective genetic systems for intelligent design tools and components. In: Pedrycz W (ed.) Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA: 57-81.
    • (1997) Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation , pp. 57-81
    • Lee, M.A.1    Esbensen, H.2
  • 182
    • 0027262895 scopus 로고
    • Multi-layer feed-forward newtorks with a non-polynomial activation function can approximtae any function
    • Leshno M, Lin V, Pinkus A, Schoken S (1993) Multi-layer feed-forward newtorks with a non-polynomial activation function can approximtae any function. Neural Networks, 6: 861-867.
    • (1993) Neural Networks , vol.6 , pp. 861-867
    • Leshno, M.1    Lin, V.2    Pinkus, A.3    Schoken, S.4
  • 183
    • 84976752794 scopus 로고
    • Multiagent systems: An emerging subdiscipline of AI
    • Lesser V (1995) Multiagent systems: An emerging subdiscipline of AI. ACM Computing Surveys, 27(3): 340-342.
    • (1995) ACM Computing Surveys , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-342
    • Lesser, V.1
  • 184
    • 0031110588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of user expertise level by neural networks
    • Leung SC, Fulcher J (1997) Classification of user expertise level by neural networks. Intl. J. Neural Systems, 8(2): 155-171.
    • (1997) Intl. J. Neural Systems , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-171
    • Leung, S.C.1    Fulcher, J.2
  • 187
    • 0026366218 scopus 로고
    • Neural network based fuzzy logic control and decision system
    • Lin C-T, Lee CSG (1991) Neural network based fuzzy logic control and decision system. IEEE Trans. Computers, 40(12): 1320-1336.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Computers , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 1320-1336
    • Lin, C.-T.1    Lee, C.S.G.2
  • 188
    • 0038667775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance analysis of pattern classifier combination by plurality voting
    • Lin X, Yacoub S, Burns J, Simske S (2003) Performance analysis of pattern classifier combination by plurality voting. Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(12): 1795-1969.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1795-1969
    • Lin, X.1    Yacoub, S.2    Burns, J.3    Simske, S.4
  • 190
    • 0001731957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular computing: Fuzzy logic and rough sets
    • Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Lin YT (1999) Granular computing: Fuzzy logic and rough sets. In: Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J (eds.) Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1999) Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems
    • Lin, Y.T.1
  • 191
    • 33749565535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward Nature-inspired computing
    • Liu J, Tsui KC (2006) Toward Nature-inspired computing. Communications ACM, 49(10): 59-64.
    • (2006) Communications ACM , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 59-64
    • Liu, J.1    Tsui, K.C.2
  • 192
    • 0031220958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic discovery of self-replicating structures in cellular automata
    • Lohn ID, Reggia JA (1997) Automatic discovery of self-replicating structures in cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation 1(3): 165-178.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-178
    • Lohn, I.D.1    Reggia, J.A.2
  • 193
    • 85008028702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvable hardware: Using evolutionary computation to design and optimize hardware systems
    • Lohn JD, Hornby GS (2006) Evolvable hardware: Using evolutionary computation to design and optimize hardware systems. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 1(1): 19-27.
    • (2006) IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Lohn, J.D.1    Hornby, G.S.2
  • 196
    • 0004218480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maass W, Bishop CM eds, Bradford/ MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Maass W, Bishop CM (eds.) (1999) Pulsed Neural Networks. Bradford/ MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1999) Pulsed Neural Networks
  • 197
    • 84904387968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making software agents user-friendly
    • Mahmoud Q, Yu L (2006) Making software agents user-friendly. IEEE Computer, 39(7): 94-96.
    • (2006) IEEE Computer , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 94-96
    • Mahmoud, Q.1    Yu, L.2
  • 199
    • 0016451032 scopus 로고
    • An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller
    • Mamdani E, Assilian S (1975) An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller. Intl. J. Man-Machine Studies, 7(1): 1-13.
    • (1975) Intl. J. Man-Machine Studies , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Mamdani, E.1    Assilian, S.2
  • 202
    • 30144435749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of AI: A manifesto
    • McCarthy J (2005) The future of AI: A manifesto. AI Magazine, 26: 39-40.
    • (2005) AI Magazine , vol.26 , pp. 39-40
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 203
    • 44849126374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evolution of a neural network's input vector for meteorological estimation
    • Kasabov N, Kozma R, Ko K, Coghill G, Gedeon T eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • McCullagh J, Choi B, Bluff K (1997) Genetic evolution of a neural network's input vector for meteorological estimation. In: Kasabov N, Kozma R, Ko K, Coghill G, Gedeon T (eds.) Progress in Connectionist-Based Information Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 1046-1049.
    • (1997) Progress in Connectionist-Based Information Systems , pp. 1046-1049
    • McCullagh, J.1    Choi, B.2    Bluff, K.3
  • 204
    • 51249194645 scopus 로고
    • A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
    • McCulloch WS, Pitts W (1943) A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin Mathematical Physics, 5: 115-117.
    • (1943) Bulletin Mathematical Physics , vol.5 , pp. 115-117
    • McCulloch, W.S.1    Pitts, W.2
  • 208
    • 0033327709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critic-driven ensemble classification
    • Miller DJ, Yan L (1999) Critic-driven ensemble classification. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 47(10): 2833-2844.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Signal Processing , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 2833-2844
    • Miller, D.J.1    Yan, L.2
  • 209
  • 210
    • 0032010306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative, Programmable Intelligent Agents
    • Nardi BA, Miller JR, Wright DJ (1998) Collaborative, Programmable Intelligent Agents. Communications ACM, 41(3): 96-104.
    • (1998) Communications ACM , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 96-104
    • Nardi, B.A.1    Miller, J.R.2    Wright, D.J.3
  • 211
    • 33845970238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing versus human thinking
    • Naur P (2007) Computing versus human thinking. Communicaitons ACM, 50(1): 85-93.
    • (2007) Communicaitons ACM , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Naur, P.1
  • 212
    • 84882775397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity prediction using assemblies of hybrid fuzzy neural models
    • 16-18 September, Milan, Italy. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Neagu C-D (2000) Toxicity prediction using assemblies of hybrid fuzzy neural models. In: Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Knowledge-Based Intelligent and Engineering Systems (KES2002), 16-18 September, Milan, Italy. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 1093-1098.
    • (2000) Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Knowledge-Based Intelligent and Engineering Systems (KES2002) , pp. 1093-1098
    • Neagu, C.-D.1
  • 213
    • 8344230069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-fuzzy knowledge integration applied in toxicity prediciton
    • eds, Advanced Knowledge International, Magill, South Australia
    • Neagu C-D, Gini G (2003) Neuro-fuzzy knowledge integration applied in toxicity prediciton. In: Jain R, Abraham A, Faucher C, ven der Zwaag BJ (eds.) Innovations in Knowledge Engineering. Advanced Knowledge International, Magill, South Australia: 311-342.
    • (2003) Innovations in Knowledge Engineering , pp. 311-342
    • Neagu, C.-D.1    Gini, G.2
  • 214
    • 84956600596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy computing in a multi-purpose neural network implementation
    • Reusch B ed, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1625, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Neagu C-D, Palade V (1999) Fuzzy computing in a multi-purpose neural network implementation. In: Reusch B (ed.) Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1625, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 697-700.
    • (1999) Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications , pp. 697-700
    • Neagu, C.-D.1    Palade, V.2
  • 215
    • 0346972456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuro-fuzzy approach for functional genomics data interpretation and analysis
    • Neagu C-D, Palade V (2003) A neuro-fuzzy approach for functional genomics data interpretation and analysis. J. Neural Computing and Applications. 12(3-4): 153-159.
    • (2003) J. Neural Computing and Applications , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-159
    • Neagu, C.-D.1    Palade, V.2
  • 220
    • 44849115340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negoita M, Agapie A, Fagarasan F (1994) The fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic: Application in expert systems and intelligent control. In: Proc. IEEE/Nagoya University WWW Conf. Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks/Genetic Algorithms, August, Nagoya, Japan. IEEE Computer Scoiety Press, Alamitos, CA: 130-133.
    • Negoita M, Agapie A, Fagarasan F (1994) The fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic: Application in expert systems and intelligent control. In: Proc. IEEE/Nagoya University WWW Conf. Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks/Genetic Algorithms, August, Nagoya, Japan. IEEE Computer Scoiety Press, Alamitos, CA: 130-133.
  • 221
    • 44849105168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negoita M, Mihaila D (1995) Intelligent techniques based on genetic evolution with applications to neural networks weights optimization. In: Proc. 14th Intl. Congress Cybernetics, 21-25 August, Namur, Belgium. Intl. Association for Cybernetics, Namur, Belgium.
    • Negoita M, Mihaila D (1995) Intelligent techniques based on genetic evolution with applications to neural networks weights optimization. In: Proc. 14th Intl. Congress Cybernetics, 21-25 August, Namur, Belgium. Intl. Association for Cybernetics, Namur, Belgium.
  • 222
    • 84976705975 scopus 로고
    • Computer Science as empirical enquiry: Symbols and search
    • Newell A, Simon HA (1976) Computer Science as empirical enquiry: Symbols and search. Communications ACM, 19(3): 113-126.
    • (1976) Communications ACM , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-126
    • Newell, A.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 224
    • 0010069683 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adaptive mixtures of competing experts
    • Lippmann RP, Moody JE, Touretzky DS eds, Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA
    • Nowlan SJ, Hinto GE (1991) Evaluation of adaptive mixtures of competing experts. In: Lippmann RP, Moody JE, Touretzky DS (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3. Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA: 774-780.
    • (1991) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3 , pp. 774-780
    • Nowlan, S.J.1    Hinto, G.E.2
  • 226
    • 84889967465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omondi AR, Rajapakse JC eds, Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Omondi AR, Rajapakse JC (eds.) (2006) FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2006) FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks
  • 227
    • 0000551189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular ensemble methods: An empirical study
    • Opitz D, Maclin R (1999) Popular ensemble methods: An empirical study. J. AI Research, 11: 169-198.
    • (1999) J. AI Research , vol.11 , pp. 169-198
    • Opitz, D.1    Maclin, R.2
  • 230
    • 84886077664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining membership functions from a neuron fuzzy system extended by Kohonen network
    • Nakamatsu K, Abe JM eds, IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Pagliosa A, de Sá CC, Sasse FD (2005) Obtaining membership functions from a neuron fuzzy system extended by Kohonen network. In: Nakamatsu K, Abe JM (eds.) Advances in Logic Based Inteligent Systems (Selected Papers of LAPTEC'2005). IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 42-49.
    • (2005) Advances in Logic Based Inteligent Systems (Selected Papers of LAPTEC'2005) , pp. 42-49
    • Pagliosa, A.1    de Sá, C.C.2    Sasse, F.D.3
  • 232
    • 84883766064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms optimization of knowledge extraction from nerual networks
    • November, Perth, Australia. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Almatios, CA
    • Palade V, Negoita M, Ariton V (1999) Genetic algorithms optimization of knowledge extraction from nerual networks. In: Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Neural Information Processing (ICONIP'99), November, Perth, Australia. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Almatios, CA: 752-758.
    • (1999) Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Neural Information Processing (ICONIP'99) , pp. 752-758
    • Palade, V.1    Negoita, M.2    Ariton, V.3
  • 233
    • 84945575284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault diagnosis of an industrial gas turbine using neurao-fuzzy methods
    • 21-26 July, Barcelona, Spain. Federation for Automatic Control
    • Palade V, Patton RJ, Uppal FJ, Quevedo J, Daley S (2002) Fault diagnosis of an industrial gas turbine using neurao-fuzzy methods. In: Proc. 15th Intl. IFAC World Congress, 21-26 July, Barcelona, Spain. Federation for Automatic Control: 2477-2482.
    • (2002) Proc. 15th Intl. IFAC World Congress , pp. 2477-2482
    • Palade, V.1    Patton, R.J.2    Uppal, F.J.3    Quevedo, J.4    Daley, S.5
  • 234
    • 0003997158 scopus 로고
    • Basic Books, New York, NY
    • Papert S (1980) Mindstorms. Basic Books, New York, NY.
    • (1980) Mindstorms
    • Papert, S.1
  • 235
    • 0004225001 scopus 로고
    • Learning logic
    • Technical Report TR-47, Centre for Computational Research in Economics and Management Science, MIT
    • Parker DB (1985) Learning logic. Technical Report TR-47, Centre for Computational Research in Economics and Management Science, MIT.
    • (1985)
    • Parker, D.B.1
  • 238
    • 0027593387 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy neural networks and neurocomputations
    • Pedrycz W (1993) Fuzzy neural networks and neurocomputations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 56: 1-28.
    • (1993) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.56 , pp. 1-28
    • Pedrycz, W.1
  • 240
    • 0002890518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Intelligence: An Introduction
    • Szczepaniak PS ed, Physica-Verlag, Berlin
    • Pedrycz W (1999) Computational Intelligence: An Introduction. In: Szczepaniak PS (ed.) Computational Intelligence and Applications. Physica-Verlag, Berlin: 3-17.
    • (1999) Computational Intelligence and Applications , pp. 3-17
    • Pedrycz, W.1
  • 243
    • 0000926506 scopus 로고
    • When networks disagree: Ensemble methods for neural networks
    • Mammone RJ ed, Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Perrone MP, Cooper LN (1993) When networks disagree: Ensemble methods for neural networks. In: Mammone RJ (ed.) Artificial Neural Networks for Speech and Vision. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY: 126-142.
    • (1993) Artificial Neural Networks for Speech and Vision , pp. 126-142
    • Perrone, M.P.1    Cooper, L.N.2
  • 245
    • 44849110578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinker S (2001) How the mind works. (available online at http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?m=4 - last accessed April 2007).
    • Pinker S (2001) How the mind works. (available online at http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?m=4 - last accessed April 2007).
  • 246
    • 33746614836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindless intelligence
    • Pollack JB (2006) Mindless intelligence. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(3): 50-56.
    • (2006) IEEE Intelligent Systems , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 50-56
    • Pollack, J.B.1
  • 249
    • 33845458792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy - GA hybrid technique for optimisation of teaching sequences presented in ITSs
    • Reusch B (ed, Computational Intelligence, Theory and Applications Proc. 8th Fuzzy Days Conf, 29 September-1 October, Dortmund, Germany, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Pritchard D, Negoita G (2006) A fuzzy - GA hybrid technique for optimisation of teaching sequences presented in ITSs. In: Reusch B (ed.) Computational Intelligence, Theory and Applications (Proc. 8th Fuzzy Days Conf.), 29 September-1 October, Dortmund, Germany. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3505, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 311-316.
    • (2006) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.3505 , pp. 311-316
    • Pritchard, D.1    Negoita, G.2
  • 250
    • 33744584654 scopus 로고
    • Induction of decision trees
    • Quinlan JR (1986) Induction of decision trees. Machine Learning, 1(1): 81-106.
    • (1986) Machine Learning , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-106
    • Quinlan, J.R.1
  • 252
    • 0030370417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagging, boosting, and C4.5
    • Portland, OR. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • Quinlan JR (1996) Bagging, boosting, and C4.5. In: Proc. AAAI'96, Portland, OR. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA: 725-730.
    • (1996) Proc. AAAI'96 , pp. 725-730
    • Quinlan, J.R.1
  • 254
    • 0000244350 scopus 로고
    • Evolution strategy
    • Zurada J, Marks II RJ, Robinson C eds, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ
    • Rechenberg I (1994) Evolution strategy. In: Zurada J, Marks II RJ, Robinson C (eds.) Computational Intelligence - Imitating Life. IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.
    • (1994) Computational Intelligence - Imitating Life
    • Rechenberg, I.1
  • 256
    • 0000313016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum computing for non-Physicists
    • Rieffel EG, Polak W (2000) Quantum computing for non-Physicists. ACM Computing Surveys, 32(3): 300-335.
    • (2000) ACM Computing Surveys , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-335
    • Rieffel, E.G.1    Polak, W.2
  • 257
    • 11144273669 scopus 로고
    • The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain
    • Rosenblatt F (1958) The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review, 65: 386-408.
    • (1958) Psychological Review , vol.65 , pp. 386-408
    • Rosenblatt, F.1
  • 259
    • 0036577054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ULSI architectures for ANNs
    • May-June
    • Ruckert U (2002) ULSI architectures for ANNs. IEEE Micro, May-June: 10-19.
    • (2002) IEEE Micro , pp. 10-19
    • Ruckert, U.1
  • 262
    • 0001201756 scopus 로고
    • Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers
    • Samuel A (1959) Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers. IBM J., 3(3): 210-229.
    • (1959) IBM J , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-229
    • Samuel, A.1
  • 267
    • 0029296388 scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy neural network for rule acquiring on fuzzy control systems
    • Shann JJ, Fu HC (1995) A fuzzy neural network for rule acquiring on fuzzy control systems. J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 71: 345-357.
    • (1995) J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.71 , pp. 345-357
    • Shann, J.J.1    Fu, H.C.2
  • 269
    • 34548323770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of swarm intelligence to collective robots
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Sharkey AJC, Sharkey N (2006) The application of swarm intelligence to collective robots. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 157-185.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 157-185
    • Sharkey, A.J.C.1    Sharkey, N.2
  • 272
    • 0029296855 scopus 로고
    • Self-tuning fuzzy modeling with adaptive membership function, rules, and hierarchical structure based on genetic algorithm
    • Shimojima K, Fukuda T, Hasewaga I (1995) Self-tuning fuzzy modeling with adaptive membership function, rules, and hierarchical structure based on genetic algorithm. J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 71: 294-309.
    • (1995) J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.71 , pp. 294-309
    • Shimojima, K.1    Fukuda, T.2    Hasewaga, I.3
  • 273
    • 0026927202 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy MIN-MAX neural networks - part 1: Classification
    • Simpson PK (1992) Fuzzy MIN-MAX neural networks - part 1: classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 3(5): 776-786.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Neural Networks , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 776-786
    • Simpson, P.K.1
  • 274
    • 0027542561 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy MIN-MAX neural networks - part 2: Clustering
    • Simpson PK (1993) Fuzzy MIN-MAX neural networks - part 2: Clustering. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, 1(1): 32-45.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Simpson, P.K.1
  • 275
    • 44849086747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming human-agent teams within hostil environments
    • Fulcher J, Jain LC eds, New Directions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Sioutis C, Urlings P, Tweedale J, Ichalkaranje N (2004) Forming human-agent teams within hostil environments. In: Fulcher J, Jain LC (eds.) Applied Intelligent Systems: New Directions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 255-279.
    • (2004) Applied Intelligent Systems , pp. 255-279
    • Sioutis, C.1    Urlings, P.2    Tweedale, J.3    Ichalkaranje, N.4
  • 280
    • 44849142707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy multivariate autoregression method and its application
    • Fulcher J, Jain LC eds, New Directions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Sisman-Yilmaz NA, Alpaslan FN, Jain LC (2004) Fuzzy multivariate autoregression method and its application. In: Fulcher J, Jain LC (eds.) Applied Intelligent Systems: New Directions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 281-300.
    • (2004) Applied Intelligent Systems , pp. 281-300
    • Sisman-Yilmaz, N.A.1    Alpaslan, F.N.2    Jain, L.C.3
  • 288
    • 0040527661 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative systems of neural networks and fuzzy logic and its applicaiton to consumer products
    • Yen J, Langari R, Zadeh LA eds, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY
    • Takagi H (1994) Cooperative systems of neural networks and fuzzy logic and its applicaiton to consumer products. In: Yen J, Langari R, Zadeh LA (eds.) Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
    • (1994) Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems
    • Takagi, H.1
  • 290
    • 84958674093 scopus 로고
    • Temporal difference learning of backgammon strategy
    • Shafer G, Pearl J eds, July, Aberdeen, UK, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • Tesauro G (1992) Temporal difference learning of backgammon strategy. In: Shafer G, Pearl J (eds.) Proc. Intl. Conf. Machine Learning - ICML92, July, Aberdeen, UK, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA: 451-457.
    • (1992) Proc. Intl. Conf. Machine Learning - ICML92 , pp. 451-457
    • Tesauro, G.1
  • 291
    • 33750734387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically uninspired computaitonal intelligence
    • Teuscher C (2006) Biologically uninspired computaitonal intelligence. Communications ACM, 49(11): 27-29.
    • (2006) Communications ACM , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 27-29
    • Teuscher, C.1
  • 293
    • 0025593679 scopus 로고
    • SuperSAB: Fast adaptive backpropagation with good scaling properties
    • Tollenaere T (1990) SuperSAB: Fast adaptive backpropagation with good scaling properties. Neural Networks, 7(5): 561-573.
    • (1990) Neural Networks , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-573
    • Tollenaere, T.1
  • 294
    • 44849092185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft computing paradigms and regression trees in decision support systems
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Tran C, Abraham A, Jain LC (2006) Soft computing paradigms and regression trees in decision support systems. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 1-28.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 1-28
    • Tran, C.1    Abraham, A.2    Jain, L.C.3
  • 295
    • 22144469422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-fuzzy based fault diagnosis applied to an electro-pneumatic valve
    • 21-26 July, Barcelnoa, Spain. Intl. Federation for Automatic Control
    • Uppal FJ, Patton RJ, Palade V (2002) Neuro-fuzzy based fault diagnosis applied to an electro-pneumatic valve. In: Proc. 15th IFAC World Congress, 21-26 July, Barcelnoa, Spain. Intl. Federation for Automatic Control: 2483-2488.
    • (2002) Proc. 15th IFAC World Congress , pp. 2483-2488
    • Uppal, F.J.1    Patton, R.J.2    Palade, V.3
  • 299
    • 0036671543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusing neural networks through space partitioning and fuzzy integration
    • Verikas A, Lipnickas A (2002) Fusing neural networks through space partitioning and fuzzy integration. Neural Processing Letters, 16: 53-65.
    • (2002) Neural Processing Letters , vol.16 , pp. 53-65
    • Verikas, A.1    Lipnickas, A.2
  • 300
    • 37649001780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks for the classification of benign and malignant patterns in digital mammograms
    • Fulcher J ed, Idea Group, Hershey, PA
    • Verma B, Panchal R (2006) Neural networks for the classification of benign and malignant patterns in digital mammograms. In: Fulcher J (ed.) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Idea Group, Hershey, PA: 251-272.
    • (2006) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence , pp. 251-272
    • Verma, B.1    Panchal, R.2
  • 303
    • 0031233421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetics-based approach for aggregated production planning in a fuzzy environment
    • Wang D, Fang S-C (1997) A genetics-based approach for aggregated production planning in a fuzzy environment. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 27(5): 636-645.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 636-645
    • Wang, D.1    Fang, S.-C.2
  • 309
  • 314
    • 0034045697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bibliography of neural network business applications research: 1994 - 1998
    • Wong B, Lai V, Lam J (2000) A bibliography of neural network business applications research: 1994 - 1998. Computer and Operations Research 23: 1045-1076.
    • (2000) Computer and Operations Research , vol.23 , pp. 1045-1076
    • Wong, B.1    Lai, V.2    Lam, J.3
  • 315
    • 0001917771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding security and trust to multi-agent systems
    • May, Seattle, WA
    • Wong HC, Sycara K (1999) Adding security and trust to multi-agent systems. In: Proc. Autonomous Agents'99, May, Seattle, WA: 149-161.
    • (1999) Proc. Autonomous Agents'99 , pp. 149-161
    • Wong, H.C.1    Sycara, K.2
  • 318
    • 0026860706 scopus 로고
    • Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their application to handwriting recognition
    • Xu L, Krzyak A, Suen CY (1992) Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their application to handwriting recognition. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 22: 418-435.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , vol.22 , pp. 418-435
    • Xu, L.1    Krzyak, A.2    Suen, C.Y.3
  • 319
    • 0001836523 scopus 로고
    • Implementing fuzzy logic controller using a neural network framework
    • Yager R (1992) Implementing fuzzy logic controller using a neural network framework. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 48: 53-64.
    • (1992) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.48 , pp. 53-64
    • Yager, R.1
  • 320
    • 0006567484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the path to evolvable hardware
    • Yao X (1999) Following the path to evolvable hardware. Communications ACM, 42(4): 47-49.
    • (1999) Communications ACM , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 47-49
    • Yao, X.1
  • 321
    • 0001042148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular compuitng: Basic issues and possible solutions
    • 27 February-3 March, Atlantic City, NJ
    • Yao YY (2000) Granular compuitng: Basic issues and possible solutions. In: Proc. 5th Joint Conf. Information Sciences, 27 February-3 March, Atlantic City, NJ: 186-189.
    • (2000) Proc. 5th Joint Conf. Information Sciences , pp. 186-189
    • Yao, Y.Y.1
  • 324
    • 49349133217 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility
    • Zadeh LA (1978) Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1: 3-28.
    • (1978) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 325
    • 0028385414 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing
    • Zadeh LA (1994) Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing. Communications ACM, 37(3): 77-84.
    • (1994) Communications ACM , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 77-84
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 326
    • 1642469977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic
    • Zadeh LA (1997) Towards a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 19: 111-127.
    • (1997) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.19 , pp. 111-127
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 327
    • 0001146813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process modeling fault diagnosis using fuzzy neural networks
    • Zhang J, Morris J (1996) Process modeling fault diagnosis using fuzzy neural networks. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 79: 127-140.
    • (1996) Fuzzy Sets and Systems , vol.79 , pp. 127-140
    • Zhang, J.1    Morris, J.2
  • 329
    • 0343052623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation using artificial neural network group
    • Zhang M, Fulcher J, Scofield R (1997) Rainfall estimation using artificial neural network group. Neurocomputing, 16(2): 97-115.
    • (1997) Neurocomputing , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-115
    • Zhang, M.1    Fulcher, J.2    Scofield, R.3
  • 330
    • 0034186991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular neural networks for numerical-linguistic data fusion and knowledge discovery
    • Zhang Y-Q, Fraser MD, Gagliano RA, Kandel A (2000) Granular neural networks for numerical-linguistic data fusion and knowledge discovery. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 11(3): 658-667.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Neural Networks , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 658-667
    • Zhang, Y.-Q.1    Fraser, M.D.2    Gagliano, R.A.3    Kandel, A.4
  • 331
    • 0036567392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural network ensembles
    • Zhou Z-H, Wu J, Tang W (2002) Artificial neural network ensembles. Artificial Intelligence, 137(1-2): 239-263.
    • (2002) Artificial Intelligence , vol.137 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 239-263
    • Zhou, Z.-H.1    Wu, J.2    Tang, W.3
  • 332
    • 18744399581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reproducing machines
    • Zykov V, et al. (2005) Self-reproducing machines. Nature, 435(7038): 163-164.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , Issue.7038 , pp. 163-164
    • Zykov, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.