메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1872-1878

Duration of binocular decorrelation predicts the severity of latent (fusion maldevelopment) nystagmus in strabismic macaque monkeys

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EYE MOVEMENT; FEMALE; GAZE; MACACA; MALE; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; NYSTAGMUS; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRISM; STRABISMUS; ANIMAL; DISEASE MODEL; EYE FIXATION; LIGHT; NEWBORN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SENSORY DEPRIVATION; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 44649201368     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-1375     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0041406323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile esotropia: Current neurophysiologic concepts
    • Rosenbaum AL, Santiago AP, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Tychsen L. Infantile esotropia: current neurophysiologic concepts. In: Rosenbaum AL, Santiago AP, eds. Clinical Strabismus Management. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999;117-138.
    • (1999) Clinical Strabismus Management , pp. 117-138
    • Tychsen, L.1
  • 3
    • 0016157762 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of strabismus
    • Graham PA. Epidemiology of strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol. 1974;58:224-231.
    • (1974) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 224-231
    • Graham, P.A.1
  • 5
    • 0036403862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of isolated and syndromic strabismus: Facts and perspectives
    • Lorenz B. Genetics of isolated and syndromic strabismus: facts and perspectives. Strabismus. 2002;10:147-156.
    • (2002) Strabismus , vol.10 , pp. 147-156
    • Lorenz, B.1
  • 6
    • 0018306510 scopus 로고
    • Latent, manifest latent, and congenital nystagmus
    • Dell'Osso LF, Schmidt D, Daroff RB. Latent, manifest latent, and congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979;97:1877-1885.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1    Schmidt, D.2    Daroff, R.B.3
  • 7
    • 0036234822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for visual deprivation-induced strabismus and nystagmus
    • Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ, Das VE, Boothe RG. Animal models for visual deprivation-induced strabismus and nystagmus. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2002;956:346-360.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.956 , pp. 346-360
    • Tusa, R.J.1    Mustari, M.J.2    Das, V.E.3    Boothe, R.G.4
  • 8
    • 84939512517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of eye movement abnormalities and strabismus (CEMAS)
    • NEI/NIH Committee, Bethesda, MD: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, February 9-10
    • NEI/NIH Committee. A classification of eye movement abnormalities and strabismus (CEMAS). Report of a National Eye Institute sponsored workshop. Bethesda, MD: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, February 9-10, 2001.
    • (2001) Report of a National Eye Institute sponsored workshop
  • 9
    • 0042188121 scopus 로고
    • When should one operate for congenital strabismus?
    • Brockhurst RJ, Boruchoff SA, Hutchinson BT, Lessell S, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Jampolsky A. When should one operate for congenital strabismus? In: Brockhurst RJ, Boruchoff SA, Hutchinson BT, Lessell S, eds. Controversy in Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1977; 416-422.
    • (1977) Controversy in Ophthalmology , pp. 416-422
    • Jampolsky, A.1
  • 10
    • 0042689232 scopus 로고
    • Operate early for congenital strabismus
    • Brockhurst RJ, Boruchoff SA, Hutchinson BT, Lessell S, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Parks MM. Operate early for congenital strabismus. In: Brockhurst RJ, Boruchoff SA, Hutchinson BT, Lessell S, eds. Controversy in Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1977;423-430.
    • (1977) Controversy in Ophthalmology , pp. 423-430
    • Parks, M.M.1
  • 11
    • 0021982889 scopus 로고
    • Pursuit is impaired but the vestibulo-ocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus
    • Tychsen L, Hurtig RR, Scott WE. Pursuit is impaired but the vestibulo-ocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103:536-539.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 536-539
    • Tychsen, L.1    Hurtig, R.R.2    Scott, W.E.3
  • 12
    • 0022902817 scopus 로고
    • Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy
    • Tychsen L, Lisberger SG. Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. J Neurosci. 1986;6:2495-2508.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2495-2508
    • Tychsen, L.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 13
    • 0030028567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in treated esotropes
    • Wright KW. Clinical optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in treated esotropes. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996;33:153-155.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.33 , pp. 153-155
    • Wright, K.W.1
  • 14
    • 0019752057 scopus 로고
    • Early surgical alignment for congenital esotropia
    • Ing MR. Early surgical alignment for congenital esotropia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1981;79:625-663.
    • (1981) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.79 , pp. 625-663
    • Ing, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 0029153475 scopus 로고
    • Random dot stereoacuity following surgical correction ofinfantile esotropia
    • Birch EE, Stager DR, Everett ME. Random dot stereoacuity following surgical correction ofinfantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995;32:231-235.
    • (1995) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.32 , pp. 231-235
    • Birch, E.E.1    Stager, D.R.2    Everett, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0028879208 scopus 로고
    • Surgical alignment prior to 6 months of age for congenital esotropia
    • Ing MR. Surgical alignment prior to 6 months of age for congenital esotropia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995;93:135-146.
    • (1995) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.93 , pp. 135-146
    • Ing, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0034132409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does early surgical alignment improve stereopsis outcomes in infantile esotropia?
    • Birch EE, Fawcett S, Stager DR. Why does early surgical alignment improve stereopsis outcomes in infantile esotropia? J AAPOS. 2000;4:10-14.
    • (2000) J AAPOS , vol.4 , pp. 10-14
    • Birch, E.E.1    Fawcett, S.2    Stager, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 0001404929 scopus 로고
    • Development of optokinetic nystagmus in the human infant and monkey infant: An analogue to development in kittens
    • Freeman RD, ed, New York: Plenum;
    • Atkinson J. Development of optokinetic nystagmus in the human infant and monkey infant: an analogue to development in kittens. In: Freeman RD, ed. Developmental Neurobiology of Vision. New York: Plenum; 1979;277-287.
    • (1979) Developmental Neurobiology of Vision , pp. 277-287
    • Atkinson, J.1
  • 20
    • 0001924463 scopus 로고
    • Development of optokinetic nystagmus in the human infant and monkey infant
    • Fisher DF, Monty RA, Senders JW, eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum;
    • Atkinson J, Braddick O. Development of optokinetic nystagmus in the human infant and monkey infant. In: Fisher DF, Monty RA, Senders JW, eds. Eye Movements: Cognition and Visual Perception. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1981;53-64.
    • (1981) Eye Movements: Cognition and Visual Perception , pp. 53-64
    • Atkinson, J.1    Braddick, O.2
  • 21
    • 0021894328 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of vision in human and nonhuman primates
    • Boothe RG, Dobson V, Teller DY. Postnatal development of vision in human and nonhuman primates. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1985;8:495-546.
    • (1985) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 495-546
    • Boothe, R.G.1    Dobson, V.2    Teller, D.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0030880006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of stereoacuity in infant rhesus monkeys
    • O'Dell C, Boothe RG. The development of stereoacuity in infant rhesus monkeys. Vision Res. 1997;37:2675-2684.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 2675-2684
    • O'Dell, C.1    Boothe, R.G.2
  • 23
    • 0029813987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial early onset strabismus on pursuit eye movements and on neuronal responses in area MT of macaque monkeys
    • Kiorpes L, Walton PJ, O'Keefe LP, Movshon JA, Lisberger SG. Effects of artificial early onset strabismus on pursuit eye movements and on neuronal responses in area MT of macaque monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996;16:6537-6553.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6537-6553
    • Kiorpes, L.1    Walton, P.J.2    O'Keefe, L.P.3    Movshon, J.A.4    Lisberger, S.G.5
  • 24
    • 0029904381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent fixation nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of motion visually evoked potentials in naturally strabismic primate
    • Tychsen L, Boothe RG. Latent fixation nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of motion visually evoked potentials in naturally strabismic primate. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996;33:148-152.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.33 , pp. 148-152
    • Tychsen, L.1    Boothe, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 0030453870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of latent nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of optokinetic nystagmus in adult humans and macaque monkeys who have infantile strabismus
    • Tychsen L, Leibole M, Drake D. Comparison of latent nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of optokinetic nystagmus in adult humans and macaque monkeys who have infantile strabismus. Strabismus. 1996;4:171-177.
    • (1996) Strabismus , vol.4 , pp. 171-177
    • Tychsen, L.1    Leibole, M.2    Drake, D.3
  • 26
    • 66149133878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tychsen L, Yildirim C, Anteby I, Boothe R, Burkhalter A. Macaque monkey as an ocular motor and neuroanatomic model of human infantile strabismus. In: Lennerstrand G, Ygge J, eds. Advances in Strabismus Research: Basic and Clinical Aspects. London: Wenner-Gren International Series, Portland Press Ltd.; 2000;103-119.
    • Tychsen L, Yildirim C, Anteby I, Boothe R, Burkhalter A. Macaque monkey as an ocular motor and neuroanatomic model of human infantile strabismus. In: Lennerstrand G, Ygge J, eds. Advances in Strabismus Research: Basic and Clinical Aspects. London: Wenner-Gren International Series, Portland Press Ltd.; 2000;103-119.
  • 27
    • 0042343882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maldevelopment of convergence eye movements in macaque monkeys with small and large-angle infantile esotropia
    • Tychsen L, Scott C. Maldevelopment of convergence eye movements in macaque monkeys with small and large-angle infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:3358-3368.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3358-3368
    • Tychsen, L.1    Scott, C.2
  • 28
    • 0042026488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed repair of infantile strabismus in macaque monkeys: I. Ocular motor effects
    • Wong AMF, Foeller P, Bradley D, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. Early versus delayed repair of infantile strabismus in macaque monkeys: I. Ocular motor effects. J AAPOS. 2003;7:200-209.
    • (2003) J AAPOS , vol.7 , pp. 200-209
    • Wong, A.M.F.1    Foeller, P.2    Bradley, D.3    Burkhalter, A.4    Tychsen, L.5
  • 29
    • 0029758313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of stereopsis in monkeys following prismatic binocular dissociation during infancy
    • Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL, von Noorden GK. Loss of stereopsis in monkeys following prismatic binocular dissociation during infancy. Behav Brain Res. 1996;79:207-218.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 207-218
    • Crawford, M.L.1    Harwerth, R.S.2    Smith, E.L.3    von Noorden, G.K.4
  • 30
    • 0036077037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movement training and recording in alert macaque monkeys: 1. Operant visual conditioning 2. Magnetic search coil and head restraint surgical implantation 3. Calibration and recording
    • Foeller P, Tychsen L. Eye movement training and recording in alert macaque monkeys: 1. Operant visual conditioning 2. Magnetic search coil and head restraint surgical implantation 3. Calibration and recording. Strabismus. 2002;10:5-22.
    • (2002) Strabismus , vol.10 , pp. 5-22
    • Foeller, P.1    Tychsen, L.2
  • 31
    • 0022370891 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency sweep VEP: Visual acuity during the first year of life
    • Norcia AM, Tyler CW. Spatial frequency sweep VEP: visual acuity during the first year of life. Vision Res. 1985;25:1399-1408.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Norcia, A.M.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 32
    • 0026571531 scopus 로고
    • A photographic technique for measuring horizontal and vertical eye alignment throughout the field of gaze
    • Quick MW, Boothe RG. A photographic technique for measuring horizontal and vertical eye alignment throughout the field of gaze. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;33:234-246.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 234-246
    • Quick, M.W.1    Boothe, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0344806451 scopus 로고
    • A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field
    • Robinson DA. A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1963;10:137-145.
    • (1963) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.10 , pp. 137-145
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0013910905 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey
    • Fuchs AF, Robinson DA. A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21:1068-1070.
    • (1966) J Appl Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 0034064896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated cover test for eye misalignment in awake monkeys using spectacle-mounted liquid crystal shutters
    • Scott C, Gusdorf G, Tychsen L. Automated cover test for eye misalignment in awake monkeys using spectacle-mounted liquid crystal shutters. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1999;15:59-66.
    • (1999) Binocul Vis Strabismus Q , vol.15 , pp. 59-66
    • Scott, C.1    Gusdorf, G.2    Tychsen, L.3
  • 36
    • 0023939318 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for monocular acuity deficit in infancy and early childhood
    • Birch EE, Hale LA. Criteria for monocular acuity deficit in infancy and early childhood. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988;29:636-643.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 636-643
    • Birch, E.E.1    Hale, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 0036546270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extraocular muscle tenotomy on congenital nystagmus in macaque monkeys
    • Wong AMF, Tychsen L. Effects of extraocular muscle tenotomy on congenital nystagmus in macaque monkeys. J AAPOS. 2002;6:100-107.
    • (2002) J AAPOS , vol.6 , pp. 100-107
    • Wong, A.M.F.1    Tychsen, L.2
  • 39
    • 0034901867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze-stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with brief, early onset visual deprivation: Eye movement recordings
    • Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ, Burrows AF, Fuchs AF. Gaze-stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with brief, early onset visual deprivation: eye movement recordings. J Neurophysiol. 2001;86: 651-661.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 651-661
    • Tusa, R.J.1    Mustari, M.J.2    Burrows, A.F.3    Fuchs, A.F.4
  • 40
    • 0023881249 scopus 로고
    • Fiber pathway of cortical areas mediating smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys
    • Tusa RJ, Ungerleider LG. Fiber pathway of cortical areas mediating smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. Ann Neurol. 1988; 23:174.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 174
    • Tusa, R.J.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2
  • 41
    • 0018610046 scopus 로고
    • The striate projection zone in the superior temporal sulcus of Macaca mulatta: Location and topographic organization
    • Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M. The striate projection zone in the superior temporal sulcus of Macaca mulatta: location and topographic organization. J Comp Neurol. 1979a;188:347-366.
    • (1979) J Comp Neurol , vol.188 , pp. 347-366
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 42
    • 0021024654 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey
    • Maunsell JHR, Van Essen DC. The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey. J Neurosci. 1983;3:2563-2586.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 2563-2586
    • Maunsell, J.H.R.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 0022444797 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the superior temporal sulcus from the central and peripheral field representations of V1 and V2
    • Ungerleider LG, Desimone R. Projections to the superior temporal sulcus from the central and peripheral field representations of V1 and V2. J Comp Neurol. 1986;248:147-163.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 147-163
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 44
    • 0024076937 scopus 로고
    • Pursuit and optokinetic deficits following chemical lesions of cortical areas MT and MST
    • Dursteler MR, Wurtz RH. Pursuit and optokinetic deficits following chemical lesions of cortical areas MT and MST. J Neurophysiol. 1988;60:940-965.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 940-965
    • Dursteler, M.R.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 45
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex. 1991;1:1-47.
    • (1991) Cereb Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 46
    • 0023268171 scopus 로고
    • Directional pursuit deficits following lesions of the foveal representation within the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey
    • Dursteler MR, Wurtz RH, Newsome WT. Directional pursuit deficits following lesions of the foveal representation within the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1987;57:1262-1287.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 1262-1287
    • Dursteler, M.R.1    Wurtz, R.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 47
    • 0027342942 scopus 로고
    • The optokinetic response in primates and its possible neuronal substrate
    • Miles SA, Wallman J, eds, New York:Elsevier;
    • Fuchs AF, Mustari MJ. The optokinetic response in primates and its possible neuronal substrate. In: Miles SA, Wallman J, eds. Visual Motion and Its Role in the Stabilization of Gaze. New York:Elsevier; 1993;343-369.
    • (1993) Visual Motion and Its Role in the Stabilization of Gaze , pp. 343-369
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Mustari, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 0041687469 scopus 로고
    • The optokinetic reflex in macaque monkeys with congenital strabismus
    • Eye Clinic Heidelberg of the Ruprecht-Karls University, Germany: Aeolus Press;
    • Hoffmann K-P, Distler C. The optokinetic reflex in macaque monkeys with congenital strabismus. IV Symposium of the Bielschowsky Society for the Study of Strabismus, 1992. Eye Clinic Heidelberg of the Ruprecht-Karls University, Germany: Aeolus Press; 1992;46.
    • (1992) IV Symposium of the Bielschowsky Society for the Study of Strabismus, 1992 , pp. 46
    • Hoffmann, K.-P.1    Distler, C.2
  • 49
    • 0002080446 scopus 로고
    • Motion sensitivity and the origins of infantile strabismus
    • Simons K, ed, New York: Oxford University Press;
    • Tychsen L. Motion sensitivity and the origins of infantile strabismus. In: Simons K, ed. Early Visual Development, Normal and Abnormal. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993;364-390.
    • (1993) Early Visual Development, Normal and Abnormal , pp. 364-390
    • Tychsen, L.1
  • 50
    • 0034902121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze- stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with early onset visual deprivation: Role of the pretectal NOT
    • Mustari MJ, Tusa RJ, Burrows AF, Fuchs AF, Livingston CA. Gaze- stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with early onset visual deprivation: role of the pretectal NOT. J Neurophysiol. 2001;86:662-675.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 662-675
    • Mustari, M.J.1    Tusa, R.J.2    Burrows, A.F.3    Fuchs, A.F.4    Livingston, C.A.5
  • 51
    • 0026533952 scopus 로고
    • Selection ofintrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity
    • Lowel S, Singer W. Selection ofintrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity. Science. 1992;255:209-212.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 209-212
    • Lowel, S.1    Singer, W.2
  • 52
    • 0035873371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid anatomical plasticity of horizontal connections in the developing visual cortex
    • Trachtenberg JT, Stryker MP. Rapid anatomical plasticity of horizontal connections in the developing visual cortex. J Neurosci. 2001;21:3476-3482.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3476-3482
    • Trachtenberg, J.T.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 53
    • 0036406727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological consequences of strabismus: Changes in the structural and functional organization of the primary visual cortex in cats with alternating fixation and strabismic amblyopia
    • Löwel S, Engelmann R. Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological consequences of strabismus: changes in the structural and functional organization of the primary visual cortex in cats with alternating fixation and strabismic amblyopia. Strabismus. 2002;10:95-105.
    • (2002) Strabismus , vol.10 , pp. 95-105
    • Löwel, S.1    Engelmann, R.2
  • 54
    • 0029088173 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys with infantile esotropia: Preliminary results
    • Tychsen L, Burkhalter A. Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys with infantile esotropia: preliminary results. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995;32:323-328.
    • (1995) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.32 , pp. 323-328
    • Tychsen, L.1    Burkhalter, A.2
  • 55
    • 2542616855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paucity of horizontal connections for binocular vision in V1 of naturally strabismic macaques: Cytochrome-oxidase compartment specificity
    • Tychsen L, Wong AMF, Burkhalter A. Paucity of horizontal connections for binocular vision in V1 of naturally strabismic macaques: cytochrome-oxidase compartment specificity. J Comp Neurol. 2004;474:261-275.
    • (2004) J Comp Neurol , vol.474 , pp. 261-275
    • Tychsen, L.1    Wong, A.M.F.2    Burkhalter, A.3
  • 56
    • 0030724348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasotemporal asymmetries in V1: Ocular dominance columns of infant, adult, and strabismic macaque monkeys
    • Tychsen L, Burkhalter A. Nasotemporal asymmetries in V1: ocular dominance columns of infant, adult, and strabismic macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1997;388:32-46.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.388 , pp. 32-46
    • Tychsen, L.1    Burkhalter, A.2
  • 57
    • 13844307036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of metabolic activity caused by infantile strabismus and strabismic amblyopia in striate visual cortex ofmacaque monkeys
    • Wong AMF, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. Suppression of metabolic activity caused by infantile strabismus and strabismic amblyopia in striate visual cortex ofmacaque monkeys. J AAPOS. 2005;9:37-47.
    • (2005) J AAPOS , vol.9 , pp. 37-47
    • Wong, A.M.F.1    Burkhalter, A.2    Tychsen, L.3
  • 59
    • 22244464864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. The natural history of infantile esotropia during the first 6 months of life
    • Birch E, Stager D, Wright K, Beck R, Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. The natural history of infantile esotropia during the first 6 months of life. J AAPOS. 1998;2:325-328.
    • (1998) J AAPOS , vol.2 , pp. 325-328
    • Birch, E.1    Stager, D.2    Wright, K.3    Beck, R.4
  • 60
    • 0036145077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous resolution of early onset esotropia: Experience of the congenital esotropia observational study
    • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
    • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. Spontaneous resolution of early onset esotropia: experience of the congenital esotropia observational study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:109-118.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , pp. 109-118
  • 61
    • 0020076341 scopus 로고
    • Stereoacuity development for crossed and uncrossed disparities in human infants
    • Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. Stereoacuity development for crossed and uncrossed disparities in human infants. Vision Res. 1982;22:507-513.
    • (1982) Vision Res , vol.22 , pp. 507-513
    • Birch, E.E.1    Gwiazda, J.2    Held, R.3
  • 62
    • 0036479851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome study of stereopsis in relation to duration of misalignment in congenital esotropia
    • Ing MR, Okino LM. Outcome study of stereopsis in relation to duration of misalignment in congenital esotropia. J AAPOS. 2002;6:3-8.
    • (2002) J AAPOS , vol.6 , pp. 3-8
    • Ing, M.R.1    Okino, L.M.2
  • 64
    • 30744477027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can ophthalmologists repair the brain in infantile esotropia?-early surgery, stereopsis, monofixation syndrome, and the legacy of Marshall Parks
    • Tychsen L. Can ophthalmologists repair the brain in infantile esotropia?-early surgery, stereopsis, monofixation syndrome, and the legacy of Marshall Parks. J AAPOS. 2005;9:510-521.
    • (2005) J AAPOS , vol.9 , pp. 510-521
    • Tychsen, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.