Paucity of horizontal connections for binocular vision in V1 of naturally strabismic macaques: Cytochrome oxidase compartment specificity

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 474, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 261-275

  Tychsen, Lawrence ^a,b   Wong, Agnes Ming Fong ^a   Burkhalter, Andreas ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b ST LOUIS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Area V1; Binocular fusion; Congenital esotropia; Cytochrome oxidase blobs; Laminar connections

Indexed keywords

AMINE; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE; DEXTRAN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; CORPUS STRIATUM; ENZYME SPECIFICITY; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; FEMALE; MACACA; MALE; NERVE FIBER; NERVE PROJECTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; STRABISMUS; VISUAL ACUITY;

ANIMALS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MACACA; PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS; STRABISMUS; VISION, BINOCULAR; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL PATHWAYS;

EID: 2542616855     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.20113     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Adams DL, Horton JC. 2003. A precise retinotopic map of primate striate cortex generated from the representation of angioscotomas. J Neurosci 23:3771-3789.
2. Amir Y, Harel M, Malach R. 1993. Cortical hierarchy reflected in the organization of intrinsic connections in macaque monkey visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 334:19-46.
3. Angelucci A, Levitt JB, Walton EJ, Hupe JM, Bullier J, Lund JS. 2002. Circuits for local and global signal integration in primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 22:8633-8646.
4. Birch EE, Stager DR. 1985. Monocular acuity and stereopsis in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26:1624-1630.
5. Birch EE, Stager DR, Berry P, Everett ME. 1990. Prospective assessment of acuity and stereopsis in amblyopic infantile esotropes following early surgery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31:758-765.
6. Birch EE, Fawcett S, Stager DR. 2000. Why does early surgical alignment improve stereopsis outcomes in infantile esotropia? J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 4:10-14.
7. Boothe RG, Quick MV, Joosse MV, Abbas MA, Anderson DC. 1990. Accessory lateral rectus orbital geometry in normal and naturally strabismic monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31:1168-1174.
8. Callaway EM. 1998. Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Annu Rev Neurosci 21:47-74.
9. Chavasse F. 1939. Worth's squint or the binocular reflexes and the treatment of strabismus. London: Bailliere Tindall and Cox.
10. Chino Y, Smith EL, Hatta S, Cheng H. 1996. Suppressive binocular interactions in the primary visual cortex (V1) of infant rhesus monkeys. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience. p 131.
11. Chino YM, Smith EL III, Hatta S, Cheng H. 1997. Postnatal development of binocular disparity sensitivity in neurons of the primate visual cortex. J Neurosci 17:296-307.
12. Crawford MLJ, Von Noorden GK. 1979. The effects of short-term experimental strabismus on the visual system in Macaca mulatta. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 18:496-505.
13. Cumming BG, DeAngelis GC. 2001. The physiology of stereopsis. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:203-238.
14. Fenstemaker SB, Kiorpes L, Movshon JA. 2001. Effects of experimental strabismus on the architecture of macaque monkey striate cortex. J Comp Neurol 438:300-317.
15. Fisken RA, Garey LJ, Powell TPS. 1973. Patterns of degeneration after intrinsic lesions of the visual cortex (area 17) of the monkey. Brain Res 53:208-213.
16. Fisken RA, Garey LJ, Powell TPS. 1975. The intrinsic, association and commissural connections of area 17 of the visual cortex. Philos Trans R Soc B 272:487-536.
17. Hawken MJ, Parker AJ, Lund JS. 1988. Laminar organization and contrast sensitivity of direction-selective cells in the striate cortex of the old world monkey. J Neurosci 8:3541-3548.
18. Hebb DO. 1949. The organization of behavior - a neuropsychological theory. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
19. Horton JC, Hubel DH. 1981. Regular patchy distribution of cytochrome oxidase staining in primary visual cortex of macaque monkey. Nature 292:762-764.
20. Horton JC, Hocking DR, Adams DL. 1999. Metabolic mapping of suppression scotomas in striate cortex of macaques with experimental strabismus. J Neurosci 19:7111-7129.
21. Hoyt WF, Luis O. 1962. Visual fiber anatomy in the infrageniculate pathway of the primate. Arch Ophthalmol 68:124-136.
22. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. 1965. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J Neurophysiol 28:1041-1059.
23. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. 1968. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J Physiol 195:215-243.
24. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. 1969. Anatomical demonstration of columns in the monkey striate cortex. Nature 221:747-750.
25. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. 1977. Ferrier lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex. Proc R Soc Lond B 198:1-59.
26. Jiang X, Johnson RR, Burkhalter A. 1993. Visualization of dendritic morphology of cortical projection neurons by retrograde axonal tracing. J Neurosci Methods 50:45-60.
27. Katz LC, Crowley JC. 2002. Development of cortical circuits: lessons from ocular dominance columns. Nature 3:34-42.
28. Kiorpes L, Boothe RG. 1981. Naturally occurring strabismus in monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 20:257-263.
29. Kiorpes L, Walton PJ, O'Keefe LP, Movshon JA, Lisberger SG. 1996. Effects of artificial early-onset strabismus on pursuit eye movements and on neuronal responses in area MT of macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 16:6537-6553.
30. Kono R, Poukens V, Demer JL. 2002. Quantitative analysis of the structure of the human extraocular muscle pulley system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43:2923-2932.
31. Kumagami T, Zhang B, Smith EL III, Chino YM. 2000. Effect of onset age of strabismus on the binocular responses of neurons in the monkey visual cortex. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41:948-954.
32. LeVay S, Stryker MP, Schatz CJ. 1978. Ocular dominance columns and their development in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex: a quantitative study. J Comp Neurol 179:223-244.
33. LeVay S, Connolly M, Houde J, Van Essen DC. 1985. The complete pattern of ocular dominance stripes in the striate cortex and visual field of the macaque monkey. J Neurosci 5:486-501.
34. Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. 1984a. Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J Neurosci 4:309-356.
35. Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. 1984b. Specificity of intrinsic connections in primate primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 4:2830-2835.
36. Lowel S, Singer W. 1992. Selection of intrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity. Science 255:209-212.
37. Lund JS, Yoshioka T, Levitt JB. 1993. Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 3:148-162.
38. Malach R, Amir Y, Harel M, Grinvald A. 1993. Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:10469-10473.
39. Malpeli J, Baker F. 1975. The representation of the visual field in the lateral geniculate nucleus of Macaca mulatta. J Comp Neurol 161:569-594.
40. McLean IW, Nakane PPK. 1974. Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixation for immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 22:1077-1083.
41. Norcia AM, Garcia H, Humphry R, Holmes A, Hamer RD, Orel-Bixler D. 1991. Anomalous motion VEPs in infants and in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:436-439.
42. Rockland KS, Lund JS. 1983. Intrinsic laminar lattice connections in primate visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 216:303-318.
43. Roelfsema PR, Konig P, Engel AK, Sireteanu R, Singer W. 1994. Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia. Eur J Neurosci 6:1645-1655.
44. Rubenstein R, Lohr K, Brook R, Goldberg G, Kamberg C. 1985. Measurement of physiological health for children. Vol. 4. Vision impairments. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
45. Schor CM, Levi DM. 1980. Disturbances of small-field horizontal and vertical optokinetic nystagmus in amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 19:668-683.
46. Schor CM, Fusaro RE, Wilson N, McKee SP. 1997. Prediction of early-onset esotropia from components of the infantile squint syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38:719-740.
47. Sincich LC, Horton JC. 2002. Divided by cytochrome oxidase: a map of the projections from V1 to V2 in macaques. Science 295:1734-1737.
48. Tootell RBH, Hamilton SL, Silverman MS, Switkes E. 1988. Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. I. Ocular dominance, binocular interactions, and baseline conditions. J Neurosci 8:1500-1530.
49. Trachtenberg JT, Stryker MP. 2001. Rapid anatomical plasticity of horizontal connections in the developing visual cortex. J Neurosci 28:3476-3482.
50. Ts'o DY, Gilbert CD. 1988. The organization of chromatic and spatial interactions in the primate striate cortex. J Neurosci 8:1712-1727.
51. Ts'o DY, Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN. 1986. Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis. J Neurosci 6:1160-1170.
52. Tychsen L. 1999. Infantile esotropia: current neurophysiologic concepts. In: Rosenbaum AL, Santiago AP, editors. Clinical strabismus management. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. p 117-138.
53. Tychsen L, Burkhalter A. 1995. Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys with infantile esotropia: preliminary results. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 32:323-328.
54. Tychsen L, Burkhalter A. 1997. Nasotemporal asymmetries in V1: ocular dominance columns of infant, adult, and strabismic macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 388:32-46.
55. Tychsen L, Lisberger SG. 1986. Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. J Neurosci 6:2495-2508.
56. Tychsen L, Scott C. 2003. Maldevelopment of convergence eye movements in macaque monkeys with small- and large-angle infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:3358-3368.
57. Tychsen L, Hurtig RR, Scott WE. 1985. Pursuit is impaired but the vestibulo-ocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 103:536-539.
58. Tychsen L, Rastelli A, Steinman S, Steinman B. 1996. Biases of motion perception revealed by reversing gratings in humans who had infantile-onset strabismus. Dev Med Child Neurol 38:408-422.
59. Tychsen L, Yildirim C, Anteby I, Boothe R, Burkhalter A. 2000. Macaque monkey as an ocular motor and neuroanatomic model of human infantile strabismus. In: Lennerstrand G, Ygge J, editors. Advances in strabismus research: basic and clinical aspects. London: Wenner-Gren International Series, Portland Press Ltd. p 103-119.
60. Van Essen DC. 1985. Functional organization of primate visual cortex. In: Peters A, Jones E, editors. Cerebral cortex. New York: Plenum Press. p 259-329.
61. Van Essen DC, Newsome WT, Maunsell JHR. 1984. The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability. Vision Res 24:429-448.
62. Van Sluyters RC, Levitt FB. 1980. Experimental strabismus in the kitten. J Neurophysiol 43:686-699.
63. von Noorden GK. 1996. Binocular vision and ocular motility. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book, Inc.
64. Wiesel TN. 1982. Postnatal development of the visual cortex and the influence of environment. Nature 299:583-591.
65. Wong AMF, Lueder GT, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. 1998. Anomalous retinal correspondence: neuroanatomic mechanism in strabismic monkeys and clinical findings in strabismic children. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 4:168-174.
66. Wong AMF, Foeller P, Bradley D, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. 2003. Early versus delayed repair of infantile strabismus in macaque monkeys: I. Ocular motor effects. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 7:200-209.
67. Worth C. 1903. Squint. Its causes, pathology, and treatment. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
68. Wright KW, Edelman PM, McVey JH, Terry AP, Lin M. 1994. High-grade stereo acuity after early surgery for congenital esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 112:913-919.
69. Yoshioka T, Blasdel GG, Levitt JB, Lund JS. 1996. Relation between patterns of intrinsic lateral connectivity, ocular dominance, and cytochrome oxidase-reactive regions in macaque monkey striate cortex. Cereb Cortex 6:297-310.