Is primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (naegleriasis) a public health problem?;Je neglerióza verejno-zdravotníckym problémom?

Hygiena

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 53-59

  Trnková, Katarína ^a,b   Maďarová, Lucia ^a   Klement, Cyril ^a  

^a Odbor Lekárskej Mikrobiológie ^*

^b Regionalny Urad Verejneho Zdravotnictva   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Laboratory diagnostics of Naegleria fowleri; Naegleriasis; Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis

Indexed keywords

EID: 44649187820     PISSN: 18026281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (64)

1. Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, Andersen RA, Anderson OR, Barta JR, et al. The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2005 Sep-Oct;52(5):399-451.
2. Amann J, et al. Naegleria fowleri in a drinking water system: two fatal cases of primary amebic meningoencephalitis - Arizona. In: Parasitic and vector-borne diseases. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2005.
3. Anderson K, Jamieson A. Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. Lancet. 1972 Aug 19;2(7773):379.
4. Apley J, Clarke SK, Roome AP, Sandry SA, Saygi G, Silk B, et al. Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in Britain. Br Med J. 1970 Mar 7;1(5696):596-9.
5. Behets J, Seghi F, Declerck P, Verelst L, Duvivier L, Van Damme A, et al. Detection of Naegleria spp. and Naegleria fowleri: a comparison of flagellation tests, ELISA and PCR. Water Sci Technol. 2003;47(3):117-22.
6. Behets J, Declerck P, Delaedt Y, Verelst L, Ollevier F. A duplex real-time PCR assay for the quantitative detection of Naegleria fowleri in water samples. Water Res. 2007 Jan;41(1):118-26.
7. Brown TJ, Cursons RTM, Keys EA, Marks M, Miles M. The occurrence and distribution of pathogenic free-living amoebae in thermal areas of the North Island of New Zealand. NZJ Mar Freshwater Res. 1983;17:59-69.
8. Brown RL. Successful treatment of primary amebic meningoencephalitis. Arch Intern Med. 1991 Jun;151(6):1201-2.
9. Butt CG. Primary amebic meningoencephalitis. N Engl J Med. 1966 Jun 30;274(26):1473-6.
10. Cabanes PA, Wallet F, Pringuez E, Pernin P. Assessing the risk of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis from swimming in the presence of environmental Naegleria fowleri. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Jul;67(7):2927-31.
11. CDC.gov [homepage on the Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [cited 2007 Dec 12]. Available from: www.cdc.gov.
12. Červa L, Novák K. Amoebic meningoencephalitis: sixteen fatalities. Science. 1968 Apr 5;160(8323):92.
13. Červa L, Serbus C, Skočil V. Isolation of limax amoebae from the nasal mucosa of man. Folia Parasitol. 1973;20(1):97-103.
14. Červa L. Laboratory diagnosis of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis and methods for the detection of limax amoebae in the environment. Folia Parasitol. 1980;27(1):1-9.
15. Červa L, Kasprzak W, Mazur T. Naegleria fowleri in cooling waters of power plants. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1982 26(2):152-61.
16. De Jonckheere JF. A century of research on the amoeboflagellate genus Naegleria. Acta Protozool. 2002;41(4):309-42.
17. De Jonckheere JF. Characterization of Naegleria species by restriction endonuclease digestion of whole-cell DNA. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1987 May;24(1):55-66.
18. De Jonckheere JF. Occurrence of Naegleria and Acanthamoeba in aquaria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Oct;38(4):590-3.
19. Dorsch MM, Cameron AS, Robinson BS. The epidemiology and control of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis with particular reference to South Australia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(3):372-7.
20. Fowler M, Carter RF. Acute pyogenic meningitis probably due to Acanthamoeba sp.: a preliminary report. Br Med J. 1965 Sep 25;2(5464):740-2.
21. Gelman BB, Popov V, Chaljub G, Nader R, Rauf SJ, Nauta HW, et al. Neuropathological and ultrastructural features of amoebic encephalitis caused by Sappinia diploidea. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2003 Oct;62(10):990-8.
22. Gogate A, Deodhar L. Isolation and identification of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri (aerobia) from a swimming pool in Bombay. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(1):134.
23. Gutierrez Y. Diagnostic pathology of parasitic infections with clinical correlations. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1990.
24. Hallenbeck HW, Brenniman GR. Risk of fatal amebic meningoencephalitis from waterborne Naegleria fowleri. Environ Manage. 1989;13(2):227-32.
25. John DT. Opportunistically pathogenic free-living amoebae in parasitic protozoa. In: Kreier P, Baker JR, editors. Parasitic protozoa. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press; 1993. p. 143-246.
26. John DT. Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis and the biology of Naegleria fowleri. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1982;36:101-23.
27. Kadlec V, Škvárová J, Červa L, Nebáznivá D. Virulent Naegleria fowleri in indoor swimming pool. Folia Parasitol. 1980;27(1):11-17.
28. Kadlec V, Červa L, Škvárová J. Virulent Naegleria fowleri in an indoor swimming pool. Science 1978 Sep 15;201(4360):1025.
29. Kasprzak W, Mazur T, Červa L. Naegleria fowleri in thermally polluted waters. Folia Parasitol. 1982;29:211-8.
30. Kilvington S, Beeching JR. Detection of a novel restriction fragment length polymorphism type in Naegleria fowleri (free-living amoeba) isolates from electricity power stations in England and France. Eur J Protistol. 1997;33:186-91.
31. Kilvington S, Beeching JR. Development of a PCR for identification of Naegleria fowleri from the environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Oct;61(10):3764-7.
32. Kilvington S, Mann PG, Warhurst DC. Pathogenic Naegleria amoebae in the waters of Bath: a fatality and its consequences. In: Kellaway GA, editor. Hot springs of Bath. Bath: Bath City Council; 1991. p. 89-96.
33. Kodet R, Nohýnková E, Tichý M, Soukup J, Visvesvara GS. Amebic encephalitis caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris in Czech child: description of the first case from Europe. Pathol Res Pract. 1998;194(6):423-9.
34. MacLean RC, Richardson DJ, LePardo R, Marciano-Cabral F. The identification of Naegleria fowleri from water and soil samples by nested PCR. Parasitol Res. 2004 Jun;93(3):211-7.
35. Mad'arová L, Klement C. Využitie molekulárno- biologických metód v mikrobiologických laborató riách verejného zdravotníctva I. Hygiena. 2006;51(3-4):110-5.
36. Marciano-Cabral F, Cabral G. Acanthamoeba spp. as agents of disease in humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003 Apr;16(2):273-307.
37. Marciano-Cabral F, MacLean R, Mensah A, LaPat-Polasko L. Identification of Naegleria fowleri in domestic water sources by nested PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Oct;69(10):5864-9.
38. Marciano-Cabral F. Biology of Naegleria spp. Microbiol Rev. 1988 Mar;52(1):114-33.
39. Martinez AJ, Visvesvara GS. Free-living, amphizoic and opportunistic amoebas. Brain Pathol. 1997 Jan;7(1):583-98.
40. Matis D, Tirjaková E, Feriancová-Masárová Z, Hensel K. Prehl'ad zoologického systému. 11. vyd. Bratislava: Katedra zoológie PF UK; 2007.
41. McLaughlin GL, Vodkin MH, Huizinga HW. Amplification of repetitive DNA for the specific detection of Naegleria fowleri. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Feb;29(2):227-30.
42. McLaughlin GL, Brandt FH, Visvesvara GS. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the DNA of selected Naegleria and Acanthamoeba amebae. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Sep;26(9):1655-8.
43. Mezencev R. Biologické zbrane - technológia, výroba, účinky a spôsoby použitia. In: Klement C, Mezencev R, editors. Verejno-zdravotnícke aspekty biologických zbraní I. Bratislava: Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita; 2007. s. 509.
44. Nariadenie vlády SR č.252/2006 o podrobnostiach o prevádzke kúpalísk a podrobnostiach o pož iadavkách na kvalitu vody kúpalísk, vody na kúpanie a jej kontrolu. Zbierka zákonov. 2006 Apr 5;čiastka 90:1518-27.
45. Ondriska F, Mrva M, Lichvár M, Žiak P, Murgaš ová Z, Nohýnková E. First cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis in Slovakia. Ann Agric Envirom Med. 2004;11(2):335-41.
46. Page FC. A new key to freshwater and soil Gymnamoebae. Ambleside (UK): Freshwater Biological Association; 1988.
47. Pélandakis M, Pernin P. Use of multiplex PCR and PCR restriction enzyme analysis for detection and exploration of the variability in the free-living amoeba Naegleria in the environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Apr;68(4):2061-5.
48. Pernin P, Riany A. Study on the presence of free-living amoebae in the swimming-pools of Lyon. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1978 Jul-Aug;53(4):333-44. (In French.)
49. Poungvarin N, Jariya P. The fifth nonlethal case of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. J Med Assoc Thai. 1991 Feb;74(2):112-5.
50. Protocol to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, BWC/AD HOC GROUP/56-2, Annex B, 2001a. Bradford: Bradford Disarmament Research Centre; 2001.
51. Réveiller FL, Cabanes PA, Marciano-Cabral F. Development of a nested PCR assay to detect the pathogenic free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri. Parasitol Res. 2002 May;88(5):443-50.
52. Rivera F, Cerva L, Martinez J, Keleti G, Lares F, Ramirez E, et al. Naegleria lovaniensis tarasca new subspecies, and the purepecha strain, a morphological variant of N. 1. lovaniensis, isolated from natural thermal waters in Mexico. J Protozool. 1990 Jul-Aug;37(4):301-10.
53. Seidel JS, Harmatz P, Visvesvara GS, Cohen A, Edwards J, Turner J. Successful treatment of primary amebic meningoencephalitis. N Engl J Med. 1982 Feb 11;306(6):346-8.
54. Shin HJ, Im KI. Pathogenic free-living amoebae in Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2004 Sep;42(3):93-119.
55. Schuster FL. Cultivation of pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amebas. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Jul;15(3):342-54.
56. Sparagano O. Differentiation of Naegleria fowleri and other Naegleriae by polymerase chain reaction and hybridization methods. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Jul 1;110(3):325-30.
57. Sparagano O. Detection of Naegleria fowleri cysts in environmental samples by using a DNA probe. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Sep 15;112(3):349-51.
58. Visvesvara GS, Mirra SS, Brandt FH, Moss DM, Mathews HM, Martinez AJ. Isolation of two strains of Acanthamoeba castellanii from human tissue and their pathogenicity and isoenzyme profiles. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Dec;18(6):1405-12.
59. Vyhláška MZ SR č. 30/2002 o požiadavká ch na vodu na kúpanie, kontrolu kvality vody na kúpanie a na kúpaliská. Zbierka zákonov. 2002 Jan 9;čiastka 15:253-60.
60. Vyhláška MZ SR č.146/2004 ktorou sa mení a dopĺňa Vyhláška MZ SR č.30/2002 Z.z. o požiadavkách na vodu na kúpanie, kontrolu kvality vody na kúpanie a na kúpaliská. Zbierka zákonov. 2004 Jan 26;čiastka 69:1670-5.
61. Wang A, Kay R, Poon WS, Ng HK. Successful treatment of amoebic meningoencephalitis in a Chinese living in Hong Kong. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1993 Sep;95(3):249-252.
62. Wellings FM, Amuso PT, Chang SL, Lewis AL. Isolation and identification of pathogenic Naegleria from Florida lakes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):661-7.
63. Wiser MF. Drug design strategies for the control of parasitic infections. ID Wkly Highlights. 2000 Nov;47:29-31.
64. Zákon NR SR č.355/2007 o ochrane, podpore a rozvoji verejného zdravia a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov. Zbierka zákonov. 2007 Jun 21;čiastka 154:2402-75.