The identity impairment model: A longitudinal study of self-schemas as predictors of disordered eating behaviors

Nursing Research

Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 182-190

  Stein, Karen Farchaus ^a   Corte, Colleen ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Body image; Self concept; Theoretical model

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY IMAGE; EATING DISORDER; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF CONCEPT; STUDENT;

ADULT; BODY IMAGE; EATING DISORDERS; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; QUESTIONNAIRES; SELF CONCEPT; STUDENTS;

EID: 44649178298     PISSN: 00296562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.NNR.0000319494.21628.08     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Clemmey, P. A., & Nicassio, P. M. (1997). Illness self-schemas in depressed and nondepressed rheumatoid arthritis patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 20(3), 273-290.
2. Cross, S. E., & Markus, H. R. (1994). Self-schemas, possible selves and competent performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 423-438.
3. Cyranowski, J. M., & Andersen, B. L. (1998). Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1364-1379.
4. Dixon, T. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Escaping the self: The moderating effects of cognitive complexity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 363-368.
5. Evans, D. (1994). Self-complexity and its relation to development, symptomatology, and self-perception during adolescence. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 24, 173-182.
6. Froming, W. J., Nasby, W., & McManus, J. (1998). Prosocial self-schemas, self-awareness, and children's prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 766-777.
7. Garner, D. (1991). Eating Disorders Inventory-2 professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
8. Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34.
9. Green, J. D., & Sedikides, C. (2001). When do self-schemas shape social perception? The role of descriptive ambiguity. Motivation and Emotion, 25, 67-83.
10. Kendzierski, D. (1988). Self-schemata and exercise. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 9, 45-59.
11. Kendzierski, D., & Costello, M. C. (2004). Healthy eating self-schema and nutrition behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(12), 2437-2451.
12. Kendzierski, D., & Sheffield, A. (2000). Self-schema and attributions for an exercise lapse. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1-8.
13. Kendzierski, D., & Whitaker, D. (1997). The role of self-schema in linking intentions with behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 139-147.
14. Linville, P. (1987). Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 663-676.
15. Lips, H. (1995). Through the lens of mathematical/scientific self-schemas: Images of students' current and possible selves. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1671-1699.
16. Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 63-78.
17. Markus, H., Hamill, R., & Sentis, K. (1987). Thinking fat: Self-schemas for body weight and the processing of weight relevant information. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 50-71.
18. Markus, H., Smith, J., & Moreland, R. (1985). Role of the self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1494-1512.
19. Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987). The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. In M. R., Rosenwig & L. W., Porter (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 299-337.
20. Niedenthal, P. M., & Beike, D. R. (1997). Interrelated and isolated self-concepts. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 106-128.
21. Nowak, A., Vallacher, R. R., Tesser, A., & Borkowski, W. (2000). Society of self: The emergence of collective properties in self-structure. Psychological Review, 107, 39-61.
22. Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kirker, W. (1977). Self-reference and encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 677-688.
23. Sheeran, P., & Orbell, S. (2000). Self-schemas and the theory of planned behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(4), 533-550.
24. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1992). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. I: History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 624-629.
25. Stein, K. F. (1990). Validity and reliability of the Zajonc's cardsorting task. Unpublished raw data.
26. Stein, K. F. (1995). The organizational properties of the self-concept and instability of affect. Research in Nursing & Health, 18, 405-415.
27. Stein, K. F. (1996). The self-schema model: A theoretical approach to the self-concept in eating disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10, 96-109.
28. Stein, K. F., & Corte, C. (2003). Reconceptualizing causative factors and intervention strategies in the eating disorders: A shift from body image to self-concept impairments. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 17, 57-66.
29. Stein, K. F., & Corte, C. (2007). Identity impairment and the eating disorders: Content and organization of the self-concept in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 58-69.
30. Striegel-Moore, R., Dohm, F., Pike, K., Wilfley, D., & Fairburn, C. (2002). Abuse, bullying, and discrimination as risk factors for binge eating disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1902-1907.
31. Taylor, C. B., Bryson, S., Luce, K. H., Cunning, D., Doyle, A. C., Abascal, L. B., et al. (2006). Prevention of eating disorders in at-risk college-age women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 881-888.
32. Wear, R. W., & Pratz, O. (1987). Test retest reliability for the eating disorder inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 767-769.
33. Westen, D., & Heim, K. (2003). Disturbances of the self and identity in personality disorders. In M., Leary & J., Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 643-664). New York: Guilford Press.
34. Zajonc, R. B. (1960). The process of cognitive tuning in communication. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 159-167.