메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 274-299

Carson Pass-Kirkwood paleocanyon system: Paleogeography of the ancestral Cascades arc and implications for landscape evolution of the Sierra Nevada (California)

Author keywords

Ancestral Cascades arc; Basin and Range; Landscape evolution; Miocene volcanism; Sierra Nevada

Indexed keywords

LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; PALEOGEOGRAPHY;

EID: 44449116087     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: 00167606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/B25849.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84873240281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armin, R.A., John, D.A., Moore, W.J., and Dohrenwend, J.C., 1984, Geologic Map of the Markleeville 15 Minute Quadrangle, Alpine County, California, Miscellaneous Investigations Series - U. S. Geological Survey, Report: I-1474, Department of the Interior, United States Geologic Survey.
    • Armin, R.A., John, D.A., Moore, W.J., and Dohrenwend, J.C., 1984, Geologic Map of the Markleeville 15 Minute Quadrangle, Alpine County, California, Miscellaneous Investigations Series - U. S. Geological Survey, Report: I-1474, Department of the Interior, United States Geologic Survey.
  • 2
    • 0344747190 scopus 로고
    • Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America
    • doi: 10.113010016-7606(1970)81[3513:IOPTFT]2.0.CO;2
    • Atwater, T., 1970, Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3513-3536, doi: 10.113010016-7606(1970)81[3513:IOPTFT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1970) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 3513-3536
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 3
    • 0031691098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific-North America plate tectonics of the Neogene southwestern United States - An update
    • Atwater, T., and Stock, J., 1998, Pacific-North America plate tectonics of the Neogene southwestern United States - An update: International Geological Review, v. 40, p. 375-402.
    • (1998) International Geological Review , vol.40 , pp. 375-402
    • Atwater, T.1    Stock, J.2
  • 5
    • 84873235682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bassett, K. and Busby, C., 2005, Structure and tectonic setting of an intra-arc strike-slip basin (Bishee Basin, Southern Arizona), in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, McKee, J.A., J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora megashear hypothesis: Development, assessment, and alternatives: Geological Society of America Special Paper 393, p. 359-376.
    • Bassett, K. and Busby, C., 2005, Structure and tectonic setting of an intra-arc strike-slip basin (Bishee Basin, Southern Arizona), in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, McKee, J.A., J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora megashear hypothesis: Development, assessment, and alternatives: Geological Society of America Special Paper 393, p. 359-376.
  • 6
    • 0000539772 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Sierra Nevada
    • Bailey, E.H, ed, Geology of northern California
    • Bateman, P.C., and Wahrhaftig, C., 1966, Geology of the Sierra Nevada, in Bailey, E.H., ed., Geology of northern California: California Division of Mines Bulletin, v. 190, p. 107-172.
    • (1966) California Division of Mines Bulletin , vol.190 , pp. 107-172
    • Bateman, P.C.1    Wahrhaftig, C.2
  • 7
    • 84879890956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day pattern of Cordilleran deformation in the western United States
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613 (1999)027<0371:PDPOCD>2.3.CO;2
    • Bennett, R.A., Davis, J.L., and Wernicke, B.R, 1999, Present-day pattern of Cordilleran deformation in the western United States: Geology, v. 27, p. 371-374, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613 (1999)027<0371:PDPOCD>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 371-374
    • Bennett, R.A.1    Davis, J.L.2    Wernicke, B.R.3
  • 8
    • 0023732427 scopus 로고
    • High-level peperitic sills in the English Lake district: Distinction from block lavas, and implications for Borrowdale Volcanic Group stratigraphy
    • Branney, M., and Suthren, R., 1988, High-level peperitic sills in the English Lake district: Distinction from block lavas, and implications for Borrowdale Volcanic Group stratigraphy: Geology, v. 23, p. 171-187.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 171-187
    • Branney, M.1    Suthren, R.2
  • 9
    • 84873220058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brern, G.F., 1977, Petrogenesis of late Tertiary potassic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada and western Great Basin [PhD. thesis: Riverside, University of California, 361 p.
    • Brern, G.F., 1977, Petrogenesis of late Tertiary potassic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada and western Great Basin [PhD. thesis): Riverside, University of California, 361 p.
  • 11
    • 84879887530 scopus 로고
    • Origin and metamorphism of peperite and associated rocks in the Devonian Elwell Formation, northern Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(1982)93<1208:OAMOPA>2.0.CO;2
    • Brooks, E.R., Wood, M.M., and Garbutt, P.L., 1982, Origin and metamorphism of peperite and associated rocks in the Devonian Elwell Formation, northern Sierra Nevada, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 93, p. 1208-1231, doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(1982)93<1208:OAMOPA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 1208-1231
    • Brooks, E.R.1    Wood, M.M.2    Garbutt, P.L.3
  • 12
    • 34548299712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic fades architecture of an intra-arc strike-slip basin. Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona
    • Busby, C.I., and Bassett, K., 2007, Volcanic fades architecture of an intra-arc strike-slip basin. Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 70, no. 1, p. 85-103.
    • (2007) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-103
    • Busby, C.I.1    Bassett, K.2
  • 13
    • 75249091202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Busby, C.J., Hagan, J.C., Putirka, K., Pluhar, C.J., Gans, P., Rood, D., DeOreo, S.B., and Skilling, I., 2008, The ancestral Cascades arc: Cenozoic evolution of the central Sierra Nevada (California) and the birth of the new plate boundary, in Wright, J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths: Geological Society of America Special Paper 438, doi: 10.1130/2008.2438(12) (in press).
    • Busby, C.J., Hagan, J.C., Putirka, K., Pluhar, C.J., Gans, P., Rood, D., DeOreo, S.B., and Skilling, I., 2008, The ancestral Cascades arc: Cenozoic evolution of the central Sierra Nevada (California) and the birth of the new plate boundary, in Wright, J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths: Geological Society of America Special Paper 438, doi: 10.1130/2008.2438(12) (in press).
  • 14
    • 0000152126 scopus 로고
    • Variation in peperite textures associated with differing host sediment properties
    • doi: 10. 1007/BF01079827
    • Busby-Spera, C.J., and White, J.D.L., 1987, Variation in peperite textures associated with differing host sediment properties: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 49, p. 765-776, doi: 10. 1007/BF01079827.
    • (1987) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.49 , pp. 765-776
    • Busby-Spera, C.J.1    White, J.D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0033853088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merapi (Central Java, Indonesia): An oudine of the structural and magmatological evolution, with a special emphasis to the major pyroclastic events
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00135-9
    • Camus, G., Gourgaud, A., Moussand-Berthommier, P.-C., and Vincent, P.-M., 2000, Merapi (Central Java, Indonesia): An oudine of the structural and magmatological evolution, with a special emphasis to the major pyroclastic events: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 100, p. 139-163, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00135-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.100 , pp. 139-163
    • Camus, G.1    Gourgaud, A.2    Moussand-Berthommier, P.-C.3    Vincent, P.-M.4
  • 18
    • 0023788232 scopus 로고
    • Flexural isostasy and uplift of the Sierra Nevada of California
    • Chase, C.G., and Wallace, T.C., 1988, Flexural isostasy and uplift of the Sierra Nevada of California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, p. 2795-2802.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 2795-2802
    • Chase, C.G.1    Wallace, T.C.2
  • 19
    • 0000751998 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic crustal movements in the Sierra Nevada of California
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[163:LCCMIT]2.0.CO;2
    • Christensen, M.N., 1966, Late Cenozoic crustal movements in the Sierra Nevada of California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 77, p. 163-182, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[163:LCCMIT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1966) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.77 , pp. 163-182
    • Christensen, M.N.1
  • 20
    • 84873210532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christiansen, R.L., Yeats, R.S., Graham, S.A., Niem, W.A., Niem, A.R., and Snavely, R.D., Jr., 1992, Post-Laramide geology of the U.S. Cordilleran Region, in Burchfiel, B.C., et al., eds., The Cordilleran orogen: Conterminous U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The geology of North Ainerica, v. G-3, 261-406.
    • Christiansen, R.L., Yeats, R.S., Graham, S.A., Niem, W.A., Niem, A.R., and Snavely, R.D., Jr., 1992, Post-Laramide geology of the U.S. Cordilleran Region, in Burchfiel, B.C., et al., eds., The Cordilleran orogen: Conterminous U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The geology of North Ainerica, v. G-3, 261-406.
  • 21
    • 25444532246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-equilibrium landscape of the southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi: 10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015[4:TNLOTS]2.0.CO;2
    • Clark, M.K., Maheo, G., Saleeby, J., and Farley, K.A., 2005, The non-equilibrium landscape of the southern Sierra Nevada, California: GSA Today, v. 15, p. 4-10, doi: 10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015[4:TNLOTS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) GSA Today , vol.15 , pp. 4-10
    • Clark, M.K.1    Maheo, G.2    Saleeby, J.3    Farley, K.A.4
  • 22
    • 84873237072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curtis, G.H., 1951, The Geology of the Topaz Lake Quadrangle and the Eastern Half of the Ebbetts Pass Quadrangle. 1: 125,000 [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis], University of California, Berkeley, 280 p.
    • Curtis, G.H., 1951, The Geology of the Topaz Lake Quadrangle and the Eastern Half of the Ebbetts Pass Quadrangle. 1: 125,000 [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis], University of California, Berkeley, 280 p.
  • 23
    • 0003705289 scopus 로고
    • Mode of origin of pyroclastic debris in the Mehrten Formation of the Sierra Nevada
    • Curtis, G.H., 1954, Mode of origin of pyroclastic debris in the Mehrten Formation of the Sierra Nevada: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 29, p. 453-502.
    • (1954) University of California Publications in Geological Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 453-502
    • Curtis, G.H.1
  • 24
    • 0006455938 scopus 로고
    • Potassium-argon dates of some Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[379:PDOSCV]2.0.CO;2
    • Dalrymple, G.B., 1963, Potassium-argon dates of some Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, p. 379-390, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[379:PDOSCV]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1963) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 379-390
    • Dalrymple, G.B.1
  • 28
    • 0031437676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of Cenozoic volcanism in coastal California
    • doi: 10.1130/00167606(1997)109<0936:OTIOCV>2.3.CO;2
    • Dickinson, W.R., 1997, Tectonic implications of Cenozoic volcanism in coastal California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 936, doi: 10.1130/00167606(1997)109<0936:OTIOCV>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 936
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 29
    • 18744377540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day motion of the Sierra Nevada block and some tectonic implications for the Basin and Range province: North American Cordillera
    • doi: 10.1029/1998TC001088
    • Dixon, T.H., Miller, M., Farina, F., Wang, H., and Johnson, D., 2000, Present-day motion of the Sierra Nevada block and some tectonic implications for the Basin and Range province: North American Cordillera: Tectonics, v. 19, p. 1-24, doi: 10.1029/1998TC001088.
    • (2000) Tectonics , vol.19 , pp. 1-24
    • Dixon, T.H.1    Miller, M.2    Farina, F.3    Wang, H.4    Johnson, D.5
  • 30
    • 0034144252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clast shape and textural associations in peperite as a guide to hydromagmatic interactions: Upper Permian basaltic and basaltic andesite examples from Kiama, Australia
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00773.x
    • Doyle, M.G., 2000, Clast shape and textural associations in peperite as a guide to hydromagmatic interactions: Upper Permian basaltic and basaltic andesite examples from Kiama, Australia: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 47, p. 167-177, doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00773.x.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 167-177
    • Doyle, M.G.1
  • 31
    • 0029772103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy sources for a large, unrooted mountain range, the Sierra Nevada, California: Evidence from xenolith thermobarometry
    • doi: 10.1029/95JB03452
    • Ducea, M.N., and Saleeby, J.B., 1996, Buoyancy sources for a large, unrooted mountain range, the Sierra Nevada, California: Evidence from xenolith thermobarometry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 8229-8244, doi: 10.1029/95JB03452.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 8229-8244
    • Ducea, M.N.1    Saleeby, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0031749083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for delamination of the deep batholithic crust beneath the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Ducea, M.N., and Saleeby, J.B., 1998, A case for delamination of the deep batholithic crust beneath the Sierra Nevada, California: International Geology Review, v. 40, p. 78-93.
    • (1998) International Geology Review , vol.40 , pp. 78-93
    • Ducea, M.N.1    Saleeby, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0001691974 scopus 로고
    • The Taylor Creek Rhyolite of New Mexico; a rapidly emplaced field of lava domes and flows
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00268927
    • Duffield, W.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1990, The Taylor Creek Rhyolite of New Mexico; a rapidly emplaced field of lava domes and flows: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 52, p. 475-487, doi: 10.1007/BF00268927.
    • (1990) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.52 , pp. 475-487
    • Duffield, W.A.1    Dalrymple, G.B.2
  • 35
    • 84879890223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did lithospheric delamination trigger late Cenozoic potassic volcanism in the southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(2002)114<01754:DLDTLC>2.0.CO;2
    • Farmer, G.L., Glazner, A.F., and Manley, C.R., 2002, Did lithospheric delamination trigger late Cenozoic potassic volcanism in the southern Sierra Nevada, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, p. 754-768, doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(2002)114<01754:DLDTLC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 754-768
    • Farmer, G.L.1    Glazner, A.F.2    Manley, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 20444496858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of the northern Walker Lane; an incipient transform fault along the Pacific-North American plate boundary
    • doi: 10.1130/G21274.1
    • Faulds, J.E., Henry, C.D., and Hinz, N.H., 2005a, Kinematics of the northern Walker Lane; an incipient transform fault along the Pacific-North American plate boundary: Geology, v. 33, p. 505-508, doi: 10.1130/G21274.1.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 505-508
    • Faulds, J.E.1    Henry, C.D.2    Hinz, N.H.3
  • 37
    • 85053082555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transect across the northern Walker Lane, northwest Nevada and northeast California: An incipient transform fault along the Pacific-North American plate boundary
    • Pederson, J, and Debie, C.M, eds, Interior western United States
    • Faulds, J.E., Henry, C.D., Hinz, N.H., and Delwiche, B., 2005b, Transect across the northern Walker Lane, northwest Nevada and northeast California: An incipient transform fault along the Pacific-North American plate boundary, in Pederson, J., and Debie, C.M., eds., Interior western United States: Geological Society of America Field Guide, v. 6, p. 129-150.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Field Guide , vol.6 , pp. 129-150
    • Faulds, J.E.1    Henry, C.D.2    Hinz, N.H.3    Delwiche, B.4
  • 38
    • 0020383672 scopus 로고
    • Mt. Pelee, Martinique: May 8 and 20, 1902, pyroclastic flows and surges
    • doi: 10.1016/ 0377-0273(82)90056-7
    • Fisher, R.V., and Heiken, G., 1982, Mt. Pelee, Martinique: May 8 and 20, 1902, pyroclastic flows and surges: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 13, p. 339-371, doi: 10.1016/ 0377-0273(82)90056-7.
    • (1982) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.13 , pp. 339-371
    • Fisher, R.V.1    Heiken, G.2
  • 40
    • 84879888606 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of St. Pierre, Martinique, by ash-cloud surges, May 8 and 20, 1902: Geology
    • doi: 10.1130/00917613(1980)8<472:DOSPMB>2.0.CO;2
    • Fisher, R.V., Smith, A.L., and Roobol, J.M., 1980, Destruction of St. Pierre, Martinique, by ash-cloud surges, May 8 and 20, 1902: Geology, v. 8, p. 472-476, doi: 10.1130/00917613(1980)8<472:DOSPMB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) , vol.8 , pp. 472-476
    • Fisher, R.V.1    Smith, A.L.2    Roobol, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0002765284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrites and block and ash flow deposits
    • Sigurdson, H, et al, eds, San Diego, California, Academic Press, p
    • Freundt, A., Wilson, C.J.N., and Carey, S., 2000, Ignimbrites and block and ash flow deposits, in Sigurdson, H., et al., eds., Encyclopedia of volcanoes: San Diego, California, Academic Press, p. 581-599.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of volcanoes , pp. 581-599
    • Freundt, A.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2    Carey, S.3
  • 42
    • 0031449363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-magnitude Oligo-Miocene extension in southern Sonora; implications for the tectonic evolution of Northwest Mexico
    • Gans, P., 1997, Large-magnitude Oligo-Miocene extension in southern Sonora; implications for the tectonic evolution of Northwest Mexico: Tectonics, v. 16, p. 388-408.
    • (1997) Tectonics , vol.16 , pp. 388-408
    • Gans, P.1
  • 44
    • 75249084809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garrison, N.J., Busby, C.J., Gans, P.B., Putirka, K., and Wagner, D.L., 2008, A mantle plume beneath California? The Mid-Miocene Lovejoy flood basalt, northern California, in Wright J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths: Geological Society of America Special Paper 438, doi: 10.1130/2008.2438(20) (in press).
    • Garrison, N.J., Busby, C.J., Gans, P.B., Putirka, K., and Wagner, D.L., 2008, A mantle plume beneath California? The Mid-Miocene Lovejoy flood basalt, northern California, in Wright J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths: Geological Society of America Special Paper 438, doi: 10.1130/2008.2438(20) (in press).
  • 46
    • 44449093942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Far-flung ash-flow tuffs of Yerington, western Nevada erupted from calderas in the Toquima Range, central Nevada
    • Garside, L.J., Henry, C.D., and Boden, D.R., 2002, Far-flung ash-flow tuffs of Yerington, western Nevada erupted from calderas in the Toquima Range, central Nevada: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 34, no. 6, p. 44.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 44
    • Garside, L.J.1    Henry, C.D.2    Boden, D.R.3
  • 48
    • 44449088828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upper reaches of the Sierra Nevada auriferous gold channels
    • Rhoden, H.N, Steininger, R.C, and Vikre, P.G, eds, Reno, Nevada. p
    • Garside, L.J., Henry, C.D., Faulds, J.E., and Hinz, N.H., 2005, The upper reaches of the Sierra Nevada auriferous gold channels, in Rhoden, H.N., Steininger, R.C., and Vikre, P.G., eds., Geological Society of Nevada Symposium 2005: Window to the World: Reno, Nevada. p. 209-235.
    • (2005) Geological Society of Nevada Symposium 2005: Window to the World , pp. 209-235
    • Garside, L.J.1    Henry, C.D.2    Faulds, J.E.3    Hinz, N.H.4
  • 49
    • 0021353072 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments and paleogeography of the upper Miocene Wassuk Group, west-central Nevada
    • doi: 10.1016/ 0037-0738(84)90078-2
    • Golia, R.T., and Stewart J.H., 1984, Depositional environments and paleogeography of the upper Miocene Wassuk Group, west-central Nevada: Sedimentary Geology, v. 38, p. 159-180, doi: 10.1016/ 0037-0738(84)90078-2.
    • (1984) Sedimentary Geology , vol.38 , pp. 159-180
    • Golia, R.T.1    Stewart, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 84874956517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction marks on blocks from pyroclastic flows at the Soufriere Hills volcano,. Monserrat: Implications for flow mechanisms
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<827: FMOBFP>2.0.CO;2
    • Grunewald, U., Sparks, R.S.J., Kearns, S., and Komorowski, J.C., 2000, Friction marks on blocks from pyroclastic flows at the Soufriere Hills volcano,. Monserrat: Implications for flow mechanisms: Geology, v. 28, p. 827-830, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<827: FMOBFP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 827-830
    • Grunewald, U.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Kearns, S.3    Komorowski, J.C.4
  • 52
    • 84977302522 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of the western United States
    • Hamilton, W., and Myers, W.B., 1966, Cenozoic tectonics of the western United States: Reviews of Geophysics, v.4, p. 509-549.
    • (1966) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.4 , pp. 509-549
    • Hamilton, W.1    Myers, W.B.2
  • 53
    • 84879885730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanson, R.E., 1991, Quenching and hydroclastic disruption of andesitic to rhyolitic intrusions in a submarine island-arc sequence, northern Sierra Nevada, California: Geological Society of Ainerica Bulletin, v. 103, p. 804-816, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0804: QAHDOA>2.3.CO;2.
    • Hanson, R.E., 1991, Quenching and hydroclastic disruption of andesitic to rhyolitic intrusions in a submarine island-arc sequence, northern Sierra Nevada, California: Geological Society of Ainerica Bulletin, v. 103, p. 804-816, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0804: QAHDOA>2.3.CO;2.
  • 55
    • 0003902382 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, University of California Press, 246 p
    • Heiken, G., and Wohletz, K., 1985, Volcanic ash: Berkeley, University of California Press, 246 p.
    • (1985) Volcanic ash
    • Heiken, G.1    Wohletz, K.2
  • 56
    • 84881586515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in understanding caldera development and mineralization in the southern Toquima range near Round Mountain, Nevada
    • Margolis, J, ed, Nevada: Geological Society of Nevada Special Publication 26, p
    • Henry, C.D., 1997, Recent progress in understanding caldera development and mineralization in the southern Toquima range near Round Mountain, Nevada, in Margolis, J., ed., Low-sulfidation volcanic-hosted epithermal gold-silver deposits of west-central Nevada: Geological Society of Nevada Special Publication 26, p. 241-246.
    • (1997) Low-sulfidation volcanic-hosted epithermal gold-silver deposits of west-central , pp. 241-246
    • Henry, C.D.1
  • 58
    • 44449121221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextral displacement on the Honey Lake fault zone, northern Walker Lane, northeast California and westernmost Nevada; preliminary constraints inferred from Oligocene ash-flow tuff stratigraphy
    • Hinz, N.H., Faulds, J.E., and Henry, C.D., 2003, Dextral displacement on the Honey Lake fault zone, northern Walker Lane, northeast California and westernmost Nevada; preliminary constraints inferred from Oligocene ash-flow tuff stratigraphy: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6. p. 347.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 347
    • Hinz, N.H.1    Faulds, J.E.2    Henry, C.D.3
  • 60
    • 0032488018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating topography of the Sierra Nevada, California, using apatite (U-Th)/He ages
    • doi: 10.1038/23926
    • House, M.A., Wernicke, B.P., and Farley, K.A., 1998, Dating topography of the Sierra Nevada, California, using apatite (U-Th)/He ages: Nature, v. 396, p. 66-69, doi: 10.1038/23926.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 66-69
    • House, M.A.1    Wernicke, B.P.2    Farley, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 0035588307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogeomorphology of the Sierra Nevada, California, from (U-Th)/He ages in apatite
    • doi: 10.2475/ ajs.301.2.77
    • House, M.A., Wernicke, B.P., and Farley, K.A., 2001, Paleogeomorphology of the Sierra Nevada, California, from (U-Th)/He ages in apatite: American Journal of Science, v. 301, p. 77-102, doi: 10.2475/ ajs.301.2.77.
    • (2001) American Journal of Science , vol.301 , pp. 77-102
    • House, M.A.1    Wernicke, B.P.2    Farley, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 0019353395 scopus 로고
    • Amount and timing of late Cenozoic uplift and tilt of the central Sierra Nevada, California - Evidence from the upper San Joaquin River basin, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1197
    • Huber, N.K., 1981, Amount and timing of late Cenozoic uplift and tilt of the central Sierra Nevada, California - Evidence from the upper San Joaquin River basin, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1197, United States Geological Survey, p. 28.
    • (1981) United States Geological Survey , pp. 28
    • Huber, N.K.1
  • 63
    • 0001499745 scopus 로고
    • The late Cenozoic evolution of the Tuolumne River, central SierraNevada, California
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(1990)102<0102:TLJCEOT>2.3.CO;2
    • Huber, N.K., 1990, The late Cenozoic evolution of the Tuolumne River, central SierraNevada, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin,v. 102, p. 102-115, doi: 10.1130/ 0016-7606(1990)102<0102:TLJCEOT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 102-115
    • Huber, N.K.1
  • 64
    • 84879886388 scopus 로고
    • Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(1995)023<0987: PLROTF>2.3.CO;2
    • Humphreys, E.D., 1995, Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States: Geology, v. 23, p. 987-990, doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(1995)023<0987: PLROTF>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 987-990
    • Humphreys, E.D.1
  • 65
    • 0001871142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic and tectonic setting of late Cenozoic epithermal gold-silver deposits in northern Nevada, with an emphasis on the Pah Rah and Virginia ranges and the northern Nevada Rift
    • Kizis, J.A, ed, Geological Society of Nevada Special Publication 29, p
    • John, D.A., Garside, L.J., and Wallace, A.R., 1999, Magmatic and tectonic setting of late Cenozoic epithermal gold-silver deposits in northern Nevada, with an emphasis on the Pah Rah and Virginia ranges and the northern Nevada Rift, in Kizis, J.A., ed., Low-sulfidation gold deposits in northern Nevada; Olinghouse Deposit, Mule Canyon Deposit, Midas Deposit: Geological Society of Nevada Special Publication 29, p. 65-158.
    • (1999) Low-sulfidation gold deposits in northern Nevada; Olinghouse Deposit, Mule Canyon Deposit, Midas Deposit , pp. 65-158
    • John, D.A.1    Garside, L.J.2    Wallace, A.R.3
  • 66
    • 9244228460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of Pliocene removal of lithosphere of the Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi: 10.1130/B25397.1
    • Jones, C.H., Farmer, G.L., and Unruh, J.R., 2004, Tectonics of Pliocene removal of lithosphere of the Sierra Nevada, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 1408-1422, doi: 10.1130/B25397.1.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 1408-1422
    • Jones, C.H.1    Farmer, G.L.2    Unruh, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 0024528637 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between andesitic magma and poorly consolidated sediments: Examples in the Neogene Shirahama Group, south Izu, Japan
    • doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90113-3
    • Kano, K., 1989, Interactions between andesitic magma and poorly consolidated sediments: Examples in the Neogene Shirahama Group, south Izu, Japan: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 37, p. 59-75, doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90113-3.
    • (1989) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.37 , pp. 59-75
    • Kano, K.1
  • 68
    • 0026293448 scopus 로고
    • Miocene pillowed sills in the Shimane Peninsula, SW Japan
    • doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(91)90051-Z
    • Kano, K., 1991, Miocene pillowed sills in the Shimane Peninsula, SW Japan: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 48, p. 359-366, doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(91)90051-Z.
    • (1991) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.48 , pp. 359-366
    • Kano, K.1
  • 70
    • 0037095369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene volcaniclastic at Kukedo, Shimane Peninsula, SW Japan: Fluidization of volcaniclastic beds by emplacement of synvolcanic andesific dikes
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00283-9
    • Kano, K., 2002, Middle Miocene volcaniclastic at Kukedo, Shimane Peninsula, SW Japan: Fluidization of volcaniclastic beds by emplacement of synvolcanic andesific dikes: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 114, p. 81-94, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00283-9.
    • (2002) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.114 , pp. 81-94
    • Kano, K.1
  • 71
    • 44449090886 scopus 로고
    • Fluidization of wet sediments during emplacement and cooling of various igneous bodes
    • Kokelaar, P, 1982, Fluidization of wet sediments during emplacement and cooling of various igneous bodes: Geological Society [London] Journal, v. 139, p. 1-17.
    • (1982) Geological Society [London] Journal , vol.139 , pp. 1-17
    • Kokelaar, P.1
  • 72
    • 33750339327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle instability beneath the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Death Valley extension (California, USA)
    • Le Pourhiet, L., Gurnis, M., and Saleeby, J., 2006, Mantle instability beneath the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Death Valley extension (California, USA): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 251, p. 104-119.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.251 , pp. 104-119
    • Le Pourhiet, L.1    Gurnis, M.2    Saleeby, J.3
  • 74
    • 84879885022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of volcanism in the Sierra Nevada of California: Evidence for Pliocene delamination of the batholithic root?
    • doi: 10.1130/ 00917613(2000)28<811:TOVITS>2.0CO;2
    • Manley, C.R., Glazuer, A.F., and Farmer, G.L., 2000, Timing of volcanism in the Sierra Nevada of California: Evidence for Pliocene delamination of the batholithic root?: Geology, v. 28, p. 811-814, doi: 10.1130/ 00917613(2000)28<811:TOVITS>2.0CO;2.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 811-814
    • Manley, C.R.1    Glazuer, A.F.2    Farmer, G.L.3
  • 75
    • 0004619732 scopus 로고
    • Age of the Cardenas Lavas, Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87<1188:AOTCLG>2.0.CO;2
    • McKee, E.H., and Noble, D.C., 1976, Age of the Cardenas Lavas, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 1188-1190, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87<1188:AOTCLG>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 1188-1190
    • McKee, E.H.1    Noble, D.C.2
  • 76
    • 0032859822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposits associated with the 1990-1995 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00129-2
    • Miyabuchi, Y., 1999, Deposits associated with the 1990-1995 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 89, p. 139-158, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00129-2.
    • (1999) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.89 , pp. 139-158
    • Miyabuchi, Y.1
  • 77
    • 11744289440 scopus 로고
    • K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks, plutonic rocks, and ore deposits in Nevada and eastern California - Determinations run under the USGS-NBMG cooperative program
    • Morton, J.L., Silberman, M.L., Bonham, H.F., Garside, L.J., and Noble, D.C., 1977, K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks, plutonic rocks, and ore deposits in Nevada and eastern California - Determinations run under the USGS-NBMG cooperative program: Isochron/West, v. 20, p. 19-29.
    • (1977) Isochron/West , vol.20 , pp. 19-29
    • Morton, J.L.1    Silberman, M.L.2    Bonham, H.F.3    Garside, L.J.4    Noble, D.C.5
  • 79
    • 44449102563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement transfer and differential block motion in the central Walker Lane, western Great Basin
    • Oldow, J.S., 2000, Displacement transfer and differential block motion in the central Walker Lane, western Great Basin: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 81, p. 1174.
    • (2000) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.81 , pp. 1174
    • Oldow, J.S.1
  • 80
    • 0037358165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative constraints on the origin of stratigraphic architectune at passive continental margins
    • Oligocene sedimentation in New Jersey, U.S.A
    • Pekar, S.F., Christie-Blick, N., Miller, K.G., and Kominz, M.A., 2003, Quantitative constraints on the origin of stratigraphic architectune at passive continental margins; Oligocene sedimentation in New Jersey, U.S.A: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 72, p. 227-245.
    • (2003) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.72 , pp. 227-245
    • Pekar, S.F.1    Christie-Blick, N.2    Miller, K.G.3    Kominz, M.A.4
  • 82
    • 76449113029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic evidence for a pre-middle Miocene rain shallow in the western Basin and Range; implications for the paleotopography of the Sierra Nevada
    • doi:10.1029/200ITC001303
    • Poage, M.A., and Chamberlain, C.P., 2002, Stable isotopic evidence for a pre-middle Miocene rain shallow in the western Basin and Range; implications for the paleotopography of the Sierra Nevada: Tectonics, v. 21, 1034, doi:10.1029/200ITC001303.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , pp. 1034
    • Poage, M.A.1    Chamberlain, C.P.2
  • 83
    • 84873229294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proffett, J.M., Jr., and Proffett, B.H., 1976, Stratigraphy of the Tertiary asb-flow tuffs in the Yerington district, Nevada, Nevada, Bureau of Mines, Report 27, p. 28.
    • Proffett, J.M., Jr., and Proffett, B.H., 1976, Stratigraphy of the Tertiary asb-flow tuffs in the Yerington district, Nevada, Nevada, Bureau of Mines, Report 27, p. 28.
  • 84
    • 0003700981 scopus 로고
    • Some lava flows on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Ransome, F.L., 1898, Some lava flows on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 89, p. 71.
    • (1898) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 71
    • Ransome, F.L.1
  • 86
    • 44449100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Miocene Dixie Mountain volcanic center, northern Sierra Nevada; eroded stratovolcano or laccolithic intrusion?
    • Roullet, FS., Busby, C.J., and Anonymous, 2005, The late Miocene Dixie Mountain volcanic center, northern Sierra Nevada; eroded stratovolcano or laccolithic intrusion?: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 37, no. 6, p. 65.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 65
    • Roullet, F.S.1    Busby, C.J.2    Anonymous3
  • 88
    • 84873216854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saucedo, G.J., and Wagner, D.L., 1992, Geologic Map of the Chico Quadrangle, California, 1:250,000, Regional Geologic Map Series.No. 7A: Sacramento, California, California Division of Mines and Geology.
    • Saucedo, G.J., and Wagner, D.L., 1992, Geologic Map of the Chico Quadrangle, California, 1:250,000, Regional Geologic Map Series.No. 7A: Sacramento, California, California Division of Mines and Geology.
  • 89
    • 11444264092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transtensional deformation in the Lake Tahoe region, California and Nevada, USA
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.019
    • Schweickert, R.A., Lahren, M.M., Smith, K.D., Howle, J.F., and Ichinose, G., 2004, Transtensional deformation in the Lake Tahoe region, California and Nevada, USA: Tectonophysics, v. 392, p. 303-323, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.019.
    • (2004) Tectonophysics , vol.392 , pp. 303-323
    • Schweickert, R.A.1    Lahren, M.M.2    Smith, K.D.3    Howle, J.F.4    Ichinose, G.5
  • 92
    • 44449107458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andesitic peperite-beanng debris flows; physical volcanology and palecenvironment of the Miocene Mehrten Formation, California
    • Skilling, I., Busby, C.J., and Imai, T., 2004, Andesitic peperite-beanng debris flows; physical volcanology and palecenvironment of the Miocene Mehrten Formation, California: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 36, no. 4, p. 85.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 85
    • Skilling, I.1    Busby, C.J.2    Imai, T.3
  • 94
    • 0003545054 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic volcanism of the central Sierra Nevada, California, geology of northern California
    • Slemmons, D.B., 1966, Cenozoic volcanism of the central Sierra Nevada, California, geology of northern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin,v. 170, p. 199-208.
    • (1966) California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin , vol.170 , pp. 199-208
    • Slemmons, D.B.1
  • 95
    • 0026313153 scopus 로고
    • Facies sequences and geometries in continental voleaniclastic sediments
    • Fisher, R.V, and Smith, G.A, eds, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 45, p
    • Smith, G.A., 1991, Facies sequences and geometries in continental voleaniclastic sediments, in Fisher, R.V., and Smith, G.A., eds., Sedimentation in volcanic settings: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 45, p. 109-122.
    • (1991) Sedimentation in volcanic settings , pp. 109-122
    • Smith, G.A.1
  • 97
    • 1842532896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pace of landscape evolution in the Sierra Nevada, California, revealed by cosmogenic dating of cave sediments
    • doi:10.1130/ G20197.1
    • Stock, G.M., Anderson, R.S., and Finkel, R.C., 2004, Pace of landscape evolution in the Sierra Nevada, California, revealed by cosmogenic dating of cave sediments: Geology, v. 32, p. 193-196, doi:10.1130/ G20197.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 193-196
    • Stock, G.M.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Finkel, R.C.3
  • 98
    • 0033548630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day deformation across the Basin and Range Province, western United States
    • doi: 10.1126/science.283.5408.1714
    • Thatcher, W., Foulger, G.R., Julian, B.R., Svarc, J.L., Quily, E., and Bawden, G.W, 1999, Present-day deformation across the Basin and Range Province, western United States: Science, v. 283, p. 1714-1718, doi: 10.1126/science.283.5408.1714.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Thatcher, W.1    Foulger, G.R.2    Julian, B.R.3    Svarc, J.L.4    Quily, E.5    Bawden, G.W.6
  • 99
    • 0001960785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene basins in western Nevada document the tectonic history of the Sierra Nevada-Basin and Range transition zone for the last 12 Ma
    • Lageson, D.R, et al, eds, Great Basin and Sierra Nevada
    • Trexler, J.H., Jr., Cashman, P.H., Muntean, T., Schwartz, K., Ten Brink, A., Faulds, J.E., Perkins, M., and Kelly, T., 2000, Neogene basins in western Nevada document the tectonic history of the Sierra Nevada-Basin and Range transition zone for the last 12 Ma, in Lageson, D.R., et al., eds., Great Basin and Sierra Nevada: Geological Society of America Field Guide, v. 2, p. 97-116.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Field Guide , vol.2 , pp. 97-116
    • Trexler Jr., J.H.1    Cashman, P.H.2    Muntean, T.3    Schwartz, K.4    Ten Brink, A.5    Faulds, J.E.6    Perkins, M.7    Kelly, T.8
  • 100
    • 84879884756 scopus 로고
    • The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606 (1991)103<1395:TUOTSN>2.3.CO;2
    • Unruh, J.R., 1991, The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, p. 1395-1404, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606 (1991)103<1395:TUOTSN>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1991) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Unruh, J.R.1
  • 101
    • 0037627395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transtensional model for the Sierra Nevada frontal fault system, eastern
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(2003)031<03Z7:TMFISN>2.0.CO;2
    • Unruh, J.R., Humphrey, J., and Barron, A., 2003, Transtensional model for the Sierra Nevada frontal fault system, eastern California: Geology, v. 31, p. 327-330, doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(2003)031<03Z7:TMFISN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) California: Geology , vol.31 , pp. 327-330
    • Unruh, J.R.1    Humphrey, J.2    Barron, A.3
  • 102
    • 0033888461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00134-7
    • Voight, B., Constantine, E.K., Siswowidjoyo, S., and Torley, R., 2000, Historical eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 100, p. 69-138, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00134-7.
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.100 , pp. 69-138
    • Voight, B.1    Constantine, E.K.2    Siswowidjoyo, S.3    Torley, R.4
  • 103
    • 84873222133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wagner, D.L., and Saucedo, G.J., 1990, Age and stratigraphic relationships of Miocene volcanic rocks along the eastern margin of the Sacramento Valley, California, in Ingersoll, R.V, and Nilsen, T.H., eds, Sacramento Valley Symposium Guidebook 65: Pacific Section, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), p. 143-151.
    • Wagner, D.L., and Saucedo, G.J., 1990, Age and stratigraphic relationships of Miocene volcanic rocks along the eastern margin of the Sacramento Valley, California, in Ingersoll, R.V, and Nilsen, T.H., eds,, Sacramento Valley Symposium Guidebook Volume 65: Pacific Section, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), p. 143-151.
  • 107
    • 84873226316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke, B., 1992, Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the U.S. Cordillera, in Burchfield, B.C., et al., eds., The Cordilleran orogen: Conterminous U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. G-3, p. 553-581.
    • Wernicke, B., 1992, Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the U.S. Cordillera, in Burchfield, B.C., et al., eds., The Cordilleran orogen: Conterminous U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. G-3, p. 553-581.
  • 111
    • 0030613663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical evidence for high altitudes in Nevada during the Miocene
    • doi: 10.1126/science.276.5319.1672
    • Wolfe, J.A., Schorn, H.E, Forest, C.E., and Molnar, P., 1997, Paleobotanical evidence for high altitudes in Nevada during the Miocene: Science, v. 276, p. 1672-1675, doi: 10.1126/science.276.5319.1672.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Wolfe, J.A.1    Schorn, H.E.2    Forest, C.E.3    Molnar, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.