메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 741-756

Evolving complex electrical structures of the STEPS 25 June 2000 multicell storm

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; CLOUDS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; LIGHTNING; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); STORMS; THUNDERSTORMS;

EID: 44449107026     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR2023.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0026302933 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and precipitation structure of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line
    • Biggerstaff, M. I., and R. A. Houze, 1991: Kinematic and precipitation structure of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 3034-3065.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 3034-3065
    • Biggerstaff, M.I.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0019728764 scopus 로고
    • New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor
    • Buck, A. L., 1981: New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1527-1532.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.20 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Buck, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0042570749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998
    • Carey, L. D., S. A. Rutledge, and W. A. Petersen, 2003: The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1211-1228.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 1211-1228
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Petersen, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 0000805888 scopus 로고
    • Sferics rate in relation to thunderstorm dimensions
    • Cherna, E. V., and E. J. Stansbury, 1986: Sferics rate in relation to thunderstorm dimensions. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8701-8707.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 8701-8707
    • Cherna, E.V.1    Stansbury, E.J.2
  • 6
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. P. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer, 1998: A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.P.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 9
    • 33750465218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerically simulated electrification and lightning of the 29 June 2000 STEPS supercell storm
    • Kuhhnan, K. M., C. L. Ziegler, E. R. Mansell, D. R. MacGorman, and J. M. Straka, 2006: Numerically simulated electrification and lightning of the 29 June 2000 STEPS supercell storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2734-2757.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2734-2757
    • Kuhhnan, K.M.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Mansell, E.R.3    MacGorman, D.R.4    Straka, J.M.5
  • 10
    • 3943105507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study
    • Lang, T. J., and Coauthors, 2004: The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1107-1125.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 1107-1125
    • Lang, T.J.1
  • 11
    • 0000426170 scopus 로고
    • Association of lightning flashes with precipitation cores extending to height 7 km
    • Larson, H. R., and E. J. Stansbury, 1974: Association of lightning flashes with precipitation cores extending to height 7 km. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 36, 1547-1553.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.36 , pp. 1547-1553
    • Larson, H.R.1    Stansbury, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 25844514075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000244
    • Mansell, E. R., D. R. MacGorman, C. L. Ziegler, and J. M. Straka, 2002: Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4075, doi:10.1029/2000JD000244.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4075
    • Mansell, E.R.1    MacGorman, D.R.2    Ziegler, C.L.3    Straka, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 0028811840 scopus 로고
    • Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains
    • Marshall, T. C., W. D. Rust, and M. Stolzenburg, 1995: Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1001-1015.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 1001-1015
    • Marshall, T.C.1    Rust, W.D.2    Stolzenburg, M.3
  • 16
    • 0001014005 scopus 로고
    • Lightning location relative to storm structure in a supercell storm and a multicell storm
    • Ray, P. S., D. R. MacGorman, W. D. Rust, W. L. Taylor, and L. Walters-Rasmussen, 1987: Lightning location relative to storm structure in a supercell storm and a multicell storm. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5713-5724.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 5713-5724
    • Ray, P.S.1    MacGorman, D.R.2    Rust, W.D.3    Taylor, W.L.4    Walters-Rasmussen, L.5
  • 17
    • 0033494494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico
    • Rison, W., R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Len., 26, 3573-3576.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Len , vol.26 , pp. 3573-3576
    • Rison, W.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Krehbiel, P.R.3    Hamlin, T.4    Harlin, J.5
  • 18
    • 0030420563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm
    • Rust, W. D., and T. C. Marshall, 1996: On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23499-23504.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 23499-23504
    • Rust, W.D.1    Marshall, T.C.2
  • 19
    • 0037098803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibly inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014303
    • Rust, W. D., and D. R. MacGorman, 2002: Possibly inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1571, doi:10.1029/2001GL014303.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1571
    • Rust, W.D.1    MacGorman, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 23144435363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS)
    • Rust, W. D., and Coauthors, 2005: Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). Atmos. Res., 76, 247-271.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res , vol.76 , pp. 247-271
    • Rust, W.D.1
  • 21
    • 0027488229 scopus 로고
    • Lightning and electrical structure of mesoscale convective systems
    • Rutledge, S. A., E. R. Williams, and W. A. Petersen, 1993: Lightning and electrical structure of mesoscale convective systems. Atmos. Res., 29, 27-53.
    • (1993) Atmos. Res , vol.29 , pp. 27-53
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Williams, E.R.2    Petersen, W.A.3
  • 22
    • 0030390796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning
    • Shao, X. M., and P. R. Krehbiel, 1996: The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26641-26668.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 26641-26668
    • Shao, X.M.1    Krehbiel, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0000134951 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds
    • Simpson, Sir G., and F. J. Scrase, 1937: The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 161, 309-352.
    • (1937) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A , vol.161 , pp. 309-352
    • Simpson, S.G.1    Scrase, F.J.2
  • 24
    • 0011737109 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, II
    • Simpson, Sir G., and G. D. Robinson, 1941: The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, II. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 177, 281-328.
    • (1941) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A , vol.177 , pp. 281-328
    • Simpson, S.G.1    Robinson, G.D.2
  • 25
    • 0028668443 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system
    • Stolzenburg, M., T. C. Marshall, W. D. Rust, and B. F. Smull, 1994: Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1777-1797.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1777-1797
    • Stolzenburg, M.1    Marshall, T.C.2    Rust, W.D.3    Smull, B.F.4
  • 26
    • 0032572252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions, 3. Synthesis
    • Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1998: Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions, 3. Synthesis. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 097-14 108.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Stolzenburg, M.1    Rust, W.D.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 28
    • 0029511574 scopus 로고
    • Lightning from two national detection networks related to vertically integrated liquid and echo-top information from WSR-88D radar
    • Watson, A. I., R. L. Holle, and R. E. López, 1995: Lightning from two national detection networks related to vertically integrated liquid and echo-top information from WSR-88D radar. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 592-605.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 592-605
    • Watson, A.I.1    Holle, R.L.2    López, R.E.3
  • 29
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 31144457936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and charge structure
    • Wiens, K. C., S. A. Rutledge, and S. A. Tessendorf, 2005: The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and charge structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4151-4177.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4151-4177
    • Wiens, K.C.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Tessendorf, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024786073 scopus 로고
    • The tripole structure of thunderstorms
    • Williams, E. R., 1989: The tripole structure of thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 151-13 167.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 32
    • 0022164057 scopus 로고
    • Electrical discharge propagation in and around space charge clouds
    • Williams, E. R., C. M. Cooke, and K. A. Wright, 1985: Electrical discharge propagation in and around space charge clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6054-6070.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 6054-6070
    • Williams, E.R.1    Cooke, C.M.2    Wright, K.A.3
  • 33
    • 0000475316 scopus 로고
    • On some determinations of the sign and magnitude of electric discharges in lightning flashes
    • Wilson, C. T. R., 1916: On some determinations of the sign and magnitude of electric discharges in lightning flashes. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 92, 555-574.
    • (1916) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A , vol.92 , pp. 555-574
    • Wilson, C.T.R.1
  • 34
    • 36149057661 scopus 로고
    • The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects
    • Wilson, C. T. R., 1925: The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects. Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 37, 32D-37D.
    • (1925) Proc. Phys. Soc. London , vol.37
    • Wilson, C.T.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000058977 scopus 로고
    • A thunderstorm of July 16, 1975, over Langmuir Laboratory: A case study
    • Winn, W. P., C. B. Moore, C. R. Holmes, and L. G. Byerley III, 1978: A thunderstorm of July 16, 1975, over Langmuir Laboratory: A case study. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3080-3092.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 3080-3092
    • Winn, W.P.1    Moore, C.B.2    Holmes, C.R.3    Byerley III, L.G.4
  • 36
    • 0012491785 scopus 로고
    • Vertical electric currents below thunderstorms and showers
    • Wornell, T. W., 1930: Vertical electric currents below thunderstorms and showers. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 127, 567-590.
    • (1930) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A , vol.127 , pp. 567-590
    • Wornell, T.W.1
  • 37
    • 0012490477 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thunderstorms and lightning discharges on the earth's electric field
    • Wornell, T. W., 1939: The effect of thunderstorms and lightning discharges on the earth's electric field. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A328, 249-303.
    • (1939) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A328 , pp. 249-303
    • Wornell, T.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.