-
1
-
-
0026309963
-
Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems
-
Aber JD, Melillo JM, Nadelhoffer KJ, et al. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecol Appl 1: 303-15.
-
(1991)
Ecol Appl
, vol.1
, pp. 303-315
-
-
Aber, J.D.1
Melillo, J.M.2
Nadelhoffer, K.J.3
-
2
-
-
0031728645
-
Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: Hypotheses revisited
-
Aber J, McDowell W, Nadelhoffer K, et al. 1998. Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: hypotheses revisited. BioScience 48: 921-34.
-
(1998)
BioScience
, vol.48
, pp. 921-934
-
-
Aber, J.1
McDowell, W.2
Nadelhoffer, K.3
-
3
-
-
0036146949
-
2 emissions from power plants
-
2 emissions from power plants. Environ Pollut 116: S119-26.
-
(2002)
Environ Pollut
, vol.116
-
-
Akbari, H.1
-
4
-
-
10644223615
-
Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies
-
Akbari H and Konopacki S. 2005. Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies. Energ Policy 33: 721-56.
-
(2005)
Energ Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 721-756
-
-
Akbari, H.1
Konopacki, S.2
-
6
-
-
2142758312
-
Urbanization on the US landscape: Looking ahead in the 21st century
-
Alig RJ, Kline JD, and Lichtenstein M. 2004. Urbanization on the US landscape: looking ahead in the 21st century. Landscape Urban Plan 69: 219-34.
-
(2004)
Landscape Urban Plan
, vol.69
, pp. 219-234
-
-
Alig, R.J.1
Kline, J.D.2
Lichtenstein, M.3
-
7
-
-
0346463314
-
Integrating humans into ecology, opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems
-
Alberti M, Marzluff JM, Shulenberger E, et al. 2003. Integrating humans into ecology, opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. BioScience 53: 1169-79.
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, pp. 1169-1179
-
-
Alberti, M.1
Marzluff, J.M.2
Shulenberger, E.3
-
8
-
-
0037408844
-
Photochemical smog effects in mixed conifer forests along a natural gradient of ozone and nitrogen deposition in the San Bernardino Mountains
-
Arbaugh M, Bytnerowicz A, Grulke N, et al. 2003. Photochemical smog effects in mixed conifer forests along a natural gradient of ozone and nitrogen deposition in the San Bernardino Mountains. Environ int 29: 401-06.
-
(2003)
Environ int
, vol.29
, pp. 401-406
-
-
Arbaugh, M.1
Bytnerowicz, A.2
Grulke, N.3
-
9
-
-
0037267157
-
Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
-
Arnfield AJ. 2003. Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int J Climatol 23: 1-26
-
(2003)
Int J Climatol
, vol.23
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Arnfield, A.J.1
-
10
-
-
23844483901
-
Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems
-
Bernot MJ and Dodds WK. 2005. Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems. Ecosystems 8: 442-53.
-
(2005)
Ecosystems
, vol.8
, pp. 442-453
-
-
Bernot, M.J.1
Dodds, W.K.2
-
11
-
-
18544403514
-
Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern USA
-
Boyer EW, Goodale CL, Jaworski NA, and Howarth RW. 2002. Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern USA. Biogeochemistry 37/38: 137-69.
-
(2002)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.37-38
, pp. 137-169
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Goodale, C.L.2
Jaworski, N.A.3
Howarth, R.W.4
-
12
-
-
30944465854
-
Rural land-use trends in the conterminous United States, 1950-2000
-
Brown DG, Johnson KM, Loveland TR, and Theobald DM. 2005. Rural land-use trends in the conterminous United States, 1950-2000. Ecol Appl 15: 1851-63.
-
(2005)
Ecol Appl
, vol.15
, pp. 1851-1863
-
-
Brown, D.G.1
Johnson, K.M.2
Loveland, T.R.3
Theobald, D.M.4
-
13
-
-
0032934919
-
Human impact on nitrate export: An analysis using major world rivers
-
Caraco NF and Cole JJ. 1999. Human impact on nitrate export: an analysis using major world rivers. Ambio 28: 167-70
-
(1999)
Ambio
, vol.28
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Caraco, N.F.1
Cole, J.J.2
-
14
-
-
34247237260
-
Understanding regional change: Comparison of two lake districts
-
Carpenter SR, Benson BJ, Biggs R, et al. 2007. Understanding regional change: comparison of two lake districts. BioScience 57: 323-35.
-
(2007)
BioScience
, vol.57
, pp. 323-335
-
-
Carpenter, S.R.1
Benson, B.J.2
Biggs, R.3
-
15
-
-
0032490949
-
Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region
-
Cerveny RS and Balling RC. 1998. Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region. Nature 394: 561-63.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.394
, pp. 561-563
-
-
Cerveny, R.S.1
Balling, R.C.2
-
16
-
-
0035193887
-
PROPHET 1998 meteorological overview and air-mass classification
-
Cooper OR, Moody JL, Thornberry TD, et al. 2001. PROPHET 1998 meteorological overview and air-mass classification. J Geophys Res-Atmos 106: 24289-99.
-
(2001)
J Geophys Res-Atmos
, vol.106
, pp. 24289-24299
-
-
Cooper, O.R.1
Moody, J.L.2
Thornberry, T.D.3
-
17
-
-
44449136574
-
-
Crossett, KM, Culliton TJ, Wiley PC, and Goodspeed TR. 2004. Population trends along the coastal United States: 1980-2008. Coastal Trends Report Series. Washington, DC: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service Management and Budget Office.
-
Crossett, KM, Culliton TJ, Wiley PC, and Goodspeed TR. 2004. Population trends along the coastal United States: 1980-2008. Coastal Trends Report Series. Washington, DC: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service Management and Budget Office.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
44449116637
-
The spread of invasive species and infectious disease as drivers and responders of ecosystem change at regional to continental scales
-
Crowl T, Parmenter R, and Crist T. 2008. The spread of invasive species and infectious disease as drivers and responders of ecosystem change at regional to continental scales. Front Ecol Environ 6: 238-246.
-
(2008)
Front Ecol Environ
, vol.6
, pp. 238-246
-
-
Crowl, T.1
Parmenter, R.2
Crist, T.3
-
19
-
-
33745155101
-
Scale mismatches in social-ecological systems: Causes, consequences, and solutions
-
Cumming GS, Cumming DH, and Redman CL. 2006. Scale mismatches in social-ecological systems: causes, consequences, and solutions. Ecol Soc 11: 14.
-
(2006)
Ecol Soc
, vol.11
, pp. 14
-
-
Cumming, G.S.1
Cumming, D.H.2
Redman, C.L.3
-
20
-
-
2942705835
-
Impact of changing land-use practices on nitrate export by the Mississippi River
-
GB 1028
-
Donner SD, Kucharik CJ, and Foley JA. 2004. Impact of changing land-use practices on nitrate export by the Mississippi River. Global Biogeochem Cy 18: GB 1028.
-
(2004)
Global Biogeochem Cy
, vol.18
-
-
Donner, S.D.1
Kucharik, C.J.2
Foley, J.A.3
-
21
-
-
0037387841
-
Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and management options
-
Driscoll C, Whitall D, Aber J, et al. 2003. Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: sources, effects and management options. BioScience 53: 357-74.
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, pp. 357-374
-
-
Driscoll, C.1
Whitall, D.2
Aber, J.3
-
22
-
-
0142260509
-
Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes
-
Ehrenfeld JG. 2003. Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes. Ecosystems 6: 503-23.
-
(2003)
Ecosystems
, vol.6
, pp. 503-523
-
-
Ehrenfeld, J.G.1
-
23
-
-
0037387893
-
Ecological effects of nitrogen deposition in the western United States
-
Fenn ME, Baron JS, Allen EB, et al. 2003. Ecological effects of nitrogen deposition in the western United States. BioScience 53: 404-20.
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, pp. 404-420
-
-
Fenn, M.E.1
Baron, J.S.2
Allen, E.B.3
-
26
-
-
0037232914
-
The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation
-
Foster DR, Swanson F, Aber JD, et al. 2003. The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. BioScience 53: 77-88.
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Foster, D.R.1
Swanson, F.2
Aber, J.D.3
-
27
-
-
44449100741
-
Effects of urbanization on nutrient biogeochemistry of aridland streams
-
DeFries R, Asner GP, and Houghton R Eds, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
-
Grimm NB, Arrowsmith JR, Eisinger C, et al. 2004. Effects of urbanization on nutrient biogeochemistry of aridland streams. In: DeFries R, Asner GP, and Houghton R (Eds). Ecosystem interactions with land-use change. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
-
(2004)
Ecosystem interactions with land-use change
-
-
Grimm, N.B.1
Arrowsmith, J.R.2
Eisinger, C.3
-
28
-
-
38949138832
-
Global change and the ecology of cities
-
Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE, et al. 2008. Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319: 756-60.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.319
, pp. 756-760
-
-
Grimm, N.B.1
Faeth, S.H.2
Golubiewski, N.E.3
-
29
-
-
0033928240
-
Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems
-
Grimm NB, Grove JM, Pickett STA, and Redman CL. 2000. Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems. BioScience 50: 571-84.
-
(2000)
BioScience
, vol.50
, pp. 571-584
-
-
Grimm, N.B.1
Grove, J.M.2
Pickett, S.T.A.3
Redman, C.L.4
-
30
-
-
33750051675
-
Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress
-
Harlan SL, Brazel AJ, Prashad L, et al. 2006. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Soc Sci Med 63: 2847-63.
-
(2006)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.63
, pp. 2847-2863
-
-
Harlan, S.L.1
Brazel, A.J.2
Prashad, L.3
-
31
-
-
0042872648
-
Socio-economics drive urban plant diversity
-
Hope D, Gries C, Zhu W, et al. 2003. Socio-economics drive urban plant diversity. P Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 8788-92.
-
(2003)
P Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.100
, pp. 8788-8792
-
-
Hope, D.1
Gries, C.2
Zhu, W.3
-
32
-
-
44449110612
-
Forecasting effects of sea level rise and catastrophic storms on coastal ecosystems
-
Hopkinson C, Lugo A, and Alber M. 2008. Forecasting effects of sea level rise and catastrophic storms on coastal ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 6: 255-263.
-
(2008)
Front Ecol Environ
, vol.6
, pp. 255-263
-
-
Hopkinson, C.1
Lugo, A.2
Alber, M.3
-
34
-
-
0038610460
-
-
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
-
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate change 2001: IPCC third assessment report. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2001)
Climate change 2001: IPCC third assessment report
-
-
-
35
-
-
0038024324
-
Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
-
Kalnay E and Cai M. 2003. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate. Nature 423: 528-31.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 528-531
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
Cai, M.2
-
36
-
-
34347369183
-
Domesticated nature: Shaping landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare
-
Kareiva P, Watts S, McDonald R, and Boucher T. 2007. Domesticated nature: shaping landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare. Science 316: 1866-69.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.316
, pp. 1866-1869
-
-
Kareiva, P.1
Watts, S.2
McDonald, R.3
Boucher, T.4
-
38
-
-
44449132737
-
-
Lang RE and Nelson AC. 2007. Beyond the metroplex: examining commuter patterns at the megapolitan scale. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. White paper.
-
Lang RE and Nelson AC. 2007. Beyond the metroplex: examining commuter patterns at the "megapolitan" scale. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. White paper.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
33645462289
-
Agrarian legacy in soil nutrient pools of urbanizing arid lands
-
Lewis DB, Kaye JP, Gries C, et al. 2006. Agrarian legacy in soil nutrient pools of urbanizing arid lands. Glob Change Biol 12: 703-09.
-
(2006)
Glob Change Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 703-709
-
-
Lewis, D.B.1
Kaye, J.P.2
Gries, C.3
-
40
-
-
0035690007
-
The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint
-
Luck MA, Jenerette GD, Wu JG, and Grimm NB. 2001. The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint. Ecosystems 4: 782-96.
-
(2001)
Ecosystems
, vol.4
, pp. 782-796
-
-
Luck, M.A.1
Jenerette, G.D.2
Wu, J.G.3
Grimm, N.B.4
-
41
-
-
0025693363
-
Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: An unexploited opportunity for ecology
-
McDonnell MJ and Pickett STA. 1990. Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology. Ecology 71: 1232-37.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1232-1237
-
-
McDonnell, M.J.1
Pickett, S.T.A.2
-
42
-
-
0011066370
-
The cost of shade: Cost-effectiveness of tree versus bus shelters
-
McPherson EG and Biedenbender S. 1991. The cost of shade: cost-effectiveness of tree versus bus shelters. J Arboriculture 17: 233-42.
-
(1991)
J Arboriculture
, vol.17
, pp. 233-242
-
-
McPherson, E.G.1
Biedenbender, S.2
-
43
-
-
40749132230
-
Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading
-
Mulholland PJ, Helton AM, Poole GC, et al. 2008. Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading. Nature 452: 202-05.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.452
, pp. 202-205
-
-
Mulholland, P.J.1
Helton, A.M.2
Poole, G.C.3
-
44
-
-
84957644169
-
-
NADP National Atmospheric Deposition Program, Champaign, IL: NADP Program Office, Illinois State Water Survey
-
NADP (National Atmospheric Deposition Program). 2007. Nitrate deposition. Champaign, IL: NADP Program Office, Illinois State Water Survey.
-
(2007)
Nitrate deposition
-
-
-
46
-
-
33749865405
-
Urban ecosystems and the North American carbon cycle
-
Pataki DE, Alig RJ, Fung AS, et al. 2006. Urban ecosystems and the North American carbon cycle. Glob Change Biol 12: 1-11.
-
(2006)
Glob Change Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Pataki, D.E.1
Alig, R.J.2
Fung, A.S.3
-
47
-
-
0035673406
-
Streams in the urban landscape
-
Paul MJ and Meyer JL. 2001. Streams in the urban landscape. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32: 333-65.
-
(2001)
Annu Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.32
, pp. 333-365
-
-
Paul, M.J.1
Meyer, J.L.2
-
48
-
-
6344288683
-
Cross scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events
-
Peters DPC, Pielke Sr RA, Bestelmeyer BT, et al. 2004. Cross scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. P Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 15130-35.
-
(2004)
P Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.101
, pp. 15130-15135
-
-
Peters, D.P.C.1
Pielke Sr, R.A.2
Bestelmeyer, B.T.3
-
49
-
-
44449113258
-
Living in an increasingly connected world: A framework for continental-scale environmental science
-
Peters DPC, Groffman PM, Nadelhoffer KJ, et al. 2008. Living in an increasingly connected world: a framework for continental-scale environmental science. Front Ecol Environ 6: 229-237.
-
(2008)
Front Ecol Environ
, vol.6
, pp. 229-237
-
-
Peters, D.P.C.1
Groffman, P.M.2
Nadelhoffer, K.J.3
-
50
-
-
0035673613
-
Urban ecological systems: Linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas
-
Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM, et al. 2001. Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32: 127-57.
-
(2001)
Annu Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.32
, pp. 127-157
-
-
Pickett, S.T.A.1
Cadenasso, M.L.2
Grove, J.M.3
-
51
-
-
0037103609
-
The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate: System: relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases
-
Pielke RA, Marland G, Betts RA, et al. 2002. The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate: system: relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Philos T Roy Soc A 360: 1705-19.
-
(2002)
Philos T Roy Soc A
, vol.360
, pp. 1705-1719
-
-
Pielke, R.A.1
Marland, G.2
Betts, R.A.3
-
52
-
-
0035876724
-
Effects of urbanization on streamflow in the Atlanta area (Georgia, USA): A comparative hydrological approach
-
Rose S and Peters NE. 2001. Effects of urbanization on streamflow in the Atlanta area (Georgia, USA): a comparative hydrological approach. Hydrol Process 15: 1441-57.
-
(2001)
Hydrol Process
, vol.15
, pp. 1441-1457
-
-
Rose, S.1
Peters, N.E.2
-
53
-
-
1642396731
-
Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands
-
Stevens CJ, Dise NB, Mountford JO, and Gowing DJ. 2004. Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands. Science 303: 1876-79.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1876-1879
-
-
Stevens, C.J.1
Dise, N.B.2
Mountford, J.O.3
Gowing, D.J.4
-
54
-
-
0032817870
-
Impacts of large-scale surface modifications on meteorological conditions and energy use: A 10-region modeling study
-
Taha H, Konopacki S, and Gabersek S. 1999. Impacts of large-scale surface modifications on meteorological conditions and energy use: a 10-region modeling study. Theor Appl Climatol 62: 175-85.
-
(1999)
Theor Appl Climatol
, vol.62
, pp. 175-185
-
-
Taha, H.1
Konopacki, S.2
Gabersek, S.3
-
55
-
-
27444446443
-
Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020
-
Theobald DM. 2005. Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020. Ecol Soc 10: 32.
-
(2005)
Ecol Soc
, vol.10
, pp. 32
-
-
Theobald, D.M.1
-
56
-
-
33846664837
-
-
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme, New York, NY: United Nations
-
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2006. World urbanization prospects: the 2005 revision. New York, NY: United Nations.
-
(2006)
World urbanization prospects: The 2005 revision
-
-
-
57
-
-
25144475482
-
The urban stream syndrome: Current knowledge and the search for a cure
-
Walsh CJ, Roy AH, Feminella JW, et al. 2005. The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. J N Am Benthol Soc 24: 706-23.
-
(2005)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.24
, pp. 706-723
-
-
Walsh, C.J.1
Roy, A.H.2
Feminella, J.W.3
-
58
-
-
10344227975
-
Recent ecological and biogeochemical changes in alpine lakes of Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado, USA): A response to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition
-
Wolfe AP, Van Gorp AC, and Baron JS. 2003. Recent ecological and biogeochemical changes in alpine lakes of Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado, USA): a response to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition. Geobiol 1: 153-68.
-
(2003)
Geobiol
, vol.1
, pp. 153-168
-
-
Wolfe, A.P.1
Van Gorp, A.C.2
Baron, J.S.3
-
59
-
-
0037527653
-
Historical and current atmospheric deposition to the epilithic lichen Xanthoparmelia in Maricopa County, Arizona
-
Zschau T, Getty S, Gries C, et al. 2003. Historical and current atmospheric deposition to the epilithic lichen Xanthoparmelia in Maricopa County, Arizona. Environ Pollut 125: 21-30.
-
(2003)
Environ Pollut
, vol.125
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Zschau, T.1
Getty, S.2
Gries, C.3
|