메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 921-934

Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: Hypotheses revisited

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031728645     PISSN: 00063568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1313296     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1589)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0027060948 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber JD. 1992. Nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 7: 220-223.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 220-223
    • Aber, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031410250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests
    • Aber JD, Driscoll CT. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 639-648
    • Aber, J.D.1    Driscoll, C.T.2
  • 3
    • 0021052406 scopus 로고
    • Potential sinks for mineralized nitrogen following disturbance in forest ecosystems
    • Hallberg, R, ed. Stockholm (Sweden): Publishing House/FRN
    • Aber JD, Melillo JD, McClaugherty CA, Eshleman KN. 1983. Potential sinks for mineralized nitrogen following disturbance in forest ecosystems. Pages 179-192 in Hallberg, R, ed. Environmental Biogeochemistry. Ecological Bulletin. Stockholm (Sweden): Publishing House/ FRN.
    • (1983) Environmental Biogeochemistry. Ecological Bulletin , pp. 179-192
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.D.2    McClaugherty, C.A.3    Eshleman, K.N.4
  • 7
    • 0029775952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange to the canopy: A generalized model of forest photosynthesis validated by eddy correlation
    • 2 exchange to the canopy: A generalized model of forest photosynthesis validated by eddy correlation. Oecologia 106: 257-265.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 257-265
    • Aber, J.D.1    Reich, P.B.2    Goulden, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 0027790020 scopus 로고
    • Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA
    • Adams MB, Edwards PJ, Wood F, and Kochenderfer JN. 1993. Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA. Journal of Hydrology 150: 505-519.
    • (1993) Journal of Hydrology , vol.150 , pp. 505-519
    • Adams, M.B.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Wood, F.3    Kochenderfer, J.N.4
  • 9
    • 0023821763 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems
    • Agren GI, Bosatta E. 1988. Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 54: 185-197.
    • (1988) Environmental Pollution , vol.54 , pp. 185-197
    • Agren, G.I.1    Bosatta, E.2
  • 11
    • 0030936549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decoupling of terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycles
    • Asner GP, Seastedt TR, Townsend AR. 1997. The decoupling of terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycles. BioScience 47: 226-234.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 226-234
    • Asner, G.P.1    Seastedt, T.R.2    Townsend, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 0000451329 scopus 로고
    • 15N) to Pinus silvestris needle litter in different stages of decomposition
    • 15N) to Pinus silvestris needle litter in different stages of decomposition. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 3: 273-279.
    • (1988) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Axelsson, G.1    Berg, B.2
  • 14
    • 33746695090 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the nitrogen forms in melanoidins and humic acid by nitrogen-15 cross polarization-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Benzing-Purdie L, Ripmeester JA, Preston CM. 1983. Elucidation of the nitrogen forms in melanoidins and humic acid by nitrogen-15 cross polarization-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 31: 913-915.
    • (1983) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.31 , pp. 913-915
    • Benzing-Purdie, L.1    Ripmeester, J.A.2    Preston, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 84950663208 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient release from litter and humus in coniferous soils - A mini review
    • Berg B. 1986. Nutrient release from litter and humus in coniferous soils - a mini review. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 1: 359-369.
    • (1986) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.1 , pp. 359-369
    • Berg, B.1
  • 16
    • 0020333125 scopus 로고
    • The effects of air pollution on the New England Landscape
    • Bormann FH. 1982. The effects of air pollution on the New England Landscape. Ambio 11: 338-346.
    • (1982) Ambio , vol.11 , pp. 338-346
    • Bormann, F.H.1
  • 20
    • 0028874045 scopus 로고
    • 15N-nitrate uptake of a 15 year old Picea abies plantation
    • 15N-nitrate uptake of a 15 year old Picea abies plantation. Oecologia 102: 361-370.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 361-370
    • Buchmann, N.1    Schulze, E.D.2    Gebauer, G.3
  • 21
    • 0028876554 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retention capacity of a northern hardwood forest soil under ammonium sulfate additions
    • Christ M, Zhang Y, Likens GE, Driscoll CT. 1995. Nitrogen retention capacity of a northern hardwood forest soil under ammonium sulfate additions. Ecological Applications 5: 802-812.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 802-812
    • Christ, M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Likens, G.E.3    Driscoll, C.T.4
  • 23
    • 0030303219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests
    • Currie WS, Aber JD, McDowell WH, Boone RD, Magill AH. 1996. Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 35: 471-505.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 471-505
    • Currie, W.S.1    Aber, J.D.2    McDowell, W.H.3    Boone, R.D.4    Magill, A.H.5
  • 25
    • 0026595464 scopus 로고
    • Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest
    • _. 1992. Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest. Ecology 73: 1148-1156.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1148-1156
  • 26
    • 0028844780 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen leaching in European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition
    • Dise NB, Wright RF. 1995. Nitrogen leaching in European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition. Forest Ecology and Management 71: 153-162.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.71 , pp. 153-162
    • Dise, N.B.1    Wright, R.F.2
  • 28
    • 0028161470 scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem: Hubbard Brook Experiemental Forest, NH
    • Fahey TJ, Hughes JW. 1994. Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem: Hubbard Brook Experiemental Forest, NH. The Journal of Ecology 82: 533-548.
    • (1994) The Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 533-548
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Hughes, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 0002634682 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants
    • Givinish TJ, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Field CJ, Mooney HA. 1986. The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. Pages 25-55 in Givinish TJ, ed. On the Economy of Plant Form and Function. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 25-55
    • Field, C.J.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 31
    • 0020870739 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in relation to decomposition and organic matter quality in taiga ecosystems
    • Flanagan PW, Van Cleve K. 1983. Nutrient cycling in relation to decomposition and organic matter quality in taiga ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13: 795-817.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 795-817
    • Flanagan, P.W.1    Van Cleve, K.2
  • 32
    • 0024200378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter
    • Fog K. 1988. The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter. Biological Review 63: 433-462.
    • (1988) Biological Review , vol.63 , pp. 433-462
    • Fog, K.1
  • 34
    • 0000463944 scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity in Pinus banksiana Lamb. forest floor amended with nitrogen and carbon
    • Foster NW, Beauchamp EG, Corke CT. 1980. Microbial activity in Pinus banksiana Lamb. forest floor amended with nitrogen and carbon. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 60: 199-209.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Soil Science , vol.60 , pp. 199-209
    • Foster, N.W.1    Beauchamp, E.G.2    Corke, C.T.3
  • 35
    • 0022267261 scopus 로고
    • 15N-labeled urea in a jack pine forest floor
    • 15N-labeled urea in a jack pine forest floor. Soil Science Society of American Journal 49:448-452.
    • (1985) Soil Science Society of American Journal , vol.49 , pp. 448-452
  • 36
    • 0022174202 scopus 로고
    • 15N-labeled urea with jack pine forest-floor material
    • 15N-labeled urea with jack pine forest-floor material. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 17: 699-703
    • (1985) Soil Biology and Biochemistry. , vol.17 , pp. 699-703
  • 37
    • 0029415997 scopus 로고
    • Acid deposition: Perspectives in time and space
    • Galloway JN. 1995. Acid deposition: Perspectives in time and space. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 15-24.
    • (1995) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 15-24
    • Galloway, J.N.1
  • 38
    • 0029666838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic nitrogen inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest, West Virginia
    • Gilliam FS, Adams MB, Yurish BM. 1996. Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic nitrogen inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest, West Virginia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 196-205.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 196-205
    • Gilliam, F.S.1    Adams, M.B.2    Yurish, B.M.3
  • 40
    • 0028159944 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old growth forest: The carbon connection
    • Hart SC, Nason GE, Myrold DD, Perry DA. 1994. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old growth forest: The carbon connection. Ecology 75: 880-891.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 880-891
    • Hart, S.C.1    Nason, G.E.2    Myrold, D.D.3    Perry, D.A.4
  • 41
    • 0028975077 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical theory
    • Hedin LO, Armesto JJ, Johnson AH. 1995. Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical theory. Ecology 76: 493-509.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 493-509
    • Hedin, L.O.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Johnson, A.H.3
  • 42
    • 0027035428 scopus 로고
    • Critical loads to surface waters in the Nordic countries
    • Henriksen A, Kamari J, Posch M, Wilander A. 1992. Critical loads to surface waters in the Nordic countries. Ambio 21: 356-363.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , pp. 356-363
    • Henriksen, A.1    Kamari, J.2    Posch, M.3    Wilander, A.4
  • 43
    • 0026310052 scopus 로고
    • Winter dessication and injury of subalpine red spruce
    • Herrick GT, Friedland AJ. 1991. Winter dessication and injury of subalpine red spruce. Tree Physiology 8: 23-36.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 23-36
    • Herrick, G.T.1    Friedland, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0018078091 scopus 로고
    • Ligninolytic enzyme systems of Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Synthesized in the absence of lignin in response to nitrogen starvation
    • Keyser P, Kirk TK, Zeikus JG. 1978. Ligninolytic enzyme systems of Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Synthesized in the absence of lignin in response to nitrogen starvation. Journal of Bacteriology 135: 790-797.
    • (1978) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.135 , pp. 790-797
    • Keyser, P.1    Kirk, T.K.2    Zeikus, J.G.3
  • 49
    • 0003721384 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Killham K. 1994. Soil Ecology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Soil Ecology
    • Killham, K.1
  • 50
    • 0027256312 scopus 로고
    • The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter
    • Knicker H, Frund R, Ludemann HD. 1993. The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter. Naturwissenschaften 80: 219-221.
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 219-221
    • Knicker, H.1    Frund, R.2    Ludemann, H.D.3
  • 51
    • 0029659532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous stands at different nitrogen deposition levels
    • In press
    • 15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous stands at different nitrogen deposition levels. Biogeochemistry.
    • Biogeochemistry
    • Koopmans, C.1    Tietema, A.2    Boxman, A.W.3
  • 54
    • 0028794334 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of ammonium sorption in acid forest soils by sorption isotherms
    • Matschonat G, Matzner E. 1995. Quantification of ammonium sorption in acid forest soils by sorption isotherms. Plant and Soil 169: 95-101.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.169 , pp. 95-101
    • Matschonat, G.1    Matzner, E.2
  • 55
    • 0000865405 scopus 로고
    • 2 efflux from coniferous forest soils: Comparison of measurement methods and effects of added nitrogen
    • Lai R, Kimble J, Levine E, Stewart BA, eds. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis Publishers
    • 2 efflux from coniferous forest soils: Comparison of measurement methods and effects of added nitrogen. Pages 329-341 in Lai R, Kimble J, Levine E, Stewart BA, eds. Soils and Global Change. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis Publishers.
    • (1995) Soils and Global Change , pp. 329-341
    • Mattson, K.G.1
  • 56
    • 0028162562 scopus 로고
    • Export of carbon, nitrogen and major ions from three tropical montane watersheds
    • McDowell WH, Asbury CE. 1994. Export of carbon, nitrogen and major ions from three tropical montane watersheds. Limnology and Oceanography 39: 111-125.
    • (1994) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.39 , pp. 111-125
    • McDowell, W.H.1    Asbury, C.E.2
  • 57
    • 0027803490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high-elevation spruce-fir stand
    • McNulty SG, Aber JD. 1993. Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high-elevation spruce-fir stand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1252-1263.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1252-1263
    • McNulty, S.G.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0025267246 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the northeastern US in relation to nitrogen deposition
    • McNulty SG, Aber JD, McLellan TM, Katt SM. 1990. Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the northeastern US in relation to nitrogen deposition. Ambio 19: 38-40.
    • (1990) Ambio , vol.19 , pp. 38-40
    • McNulty, S.G.1    Aber, J.D.2    McLellan, T.M.3    Katt, S.M.4
  • 59
    • 0026273202 scopus 로고
    • Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England
    • McNulty SG, Aber JD, Boone RD. 1991. Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England. Biogeochemistry 14: 13-29.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 13-29
    • McNulty, S.G.1    Aber, J.D.2    Boone, R.D.3
  • 62
    • 0027075619 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrate in stream acidification in the Catskill Mountains, New York
    • Murdoch PS, Stoddard JL. 1991. The role of nitrate in stream acidification in the Catskill Mountains, New York. Water Resources Research 28: 2707-2720.
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 2707-2720
    • Murdoch, P.S.1    Stoddard, J.L.2
  • 63
    • 0027580066 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics and temporal trends in eight streams of the Catskill Mountains, New York
    • _. 1993. Chemical characteristics and temporal trends in eight streams of the Catskill Mountains, New York. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 67: 367-396.
    • (1993) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.67 , pp. 367-396
  • 65
    • 0001210376 scopus 로고
    • Critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen
    • Sweden, 19-24 March, 1988. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers
    • Nilsson J, Grennfelt P. 1988. Critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen. Report from a workshop held at Skokloster, Sweden, 19-24 March, 1988. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers.
    • (1988) Report from a Workshop Held at Skokloster
    • Nilsson, J.1    Grennfelt, P.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0001335717 scopus 로고
    • Non-exchangeable binding of ammonium and amino nitrogen by Norway spruce raw humus
    • Nommik H. 1970. Non-exchangeable binding of ammonium and amino nitrogen by Norway spruce raw humus. Plant and Soil 33: 581-595.
    • (1970) Plant and Soil , vol.33 , pp. 581-595
    • Nommik, H.1
  • 70
    • 0030301095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood ecosystems
    • Peterjohn WT, Adams MB, Gilliam FS. 1996. Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 35: 507-522.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 507-522
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Adams, M.B.2    Gilliam, F.S.3
  • 71
    • 0028833244 scopus 로고
    • Different photosynthesis-nitrogen relations in deciduous hardwood and evergreen coniferous tree species
    • Reich PB, Kloeppel B, Ellsworth DS, Walters MB. 1995. Different photosynthesis-nitrogen relations in deciduous hardwood and evergreen coniferous tree species. Oecologia 104: 24-30.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 24-30
    • Reich, P.B.1    Kloeppel, B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3    Walters, M.B.4
  • 72
    • 0000430516 scopus 로고
    • Cation exchange and Al mobilization in soils
    • Johnson DW. Lindberg SE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Richter DD, Johnson DW, Dai KH. 1992. Cation exchange and Al mobilization in soils. Pages 341-377 in Johnson DW. Lindberg SE, eds. Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling , pp. 341-377
    • Richter, D.D.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Dai, K.H.3
  • 73
    • 0016997413 scopus 로고
    • Respiration rates for determining the effects of urea on the soil-surface organic horizon of a black spruce stand
    • Roberge MR. 1976. Respiration rates for determining the effects of urea on the soil-surface organic horizon of a black spruce stand. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 22: 1328-1335.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.22 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Roberge, M.R.1
  • 76
    • 0028184153 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae alter quality and quantity of carbon allocated below ground
    • Rygiewicz PT, Andersen CP. 1994. Mycorrhizae alter quality and quantity of carbon allocated below ground. Nature 369: 58-60.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 58-60
    • Rygiewicz, P.T.1    Andersen, C.P.2
  • 79
    • 0024484909 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic N incorporation by coniferous forest floor material
    • Schimel JP, Firestone MK. 1989. Inorganic N incorporation by coniferous forest floor material. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 21: 41-46.
    • (1989) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 41-46
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Firestone, M.K.2
  • 80
    • 0024475377 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest
    • Schulze ED. 1989. Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science 244: 776-783.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 776-783
    • Schulze, E.D.1
  • 81
    • 0028992819 scopus 로고
    • Biological interactions between soil nitrogen and alkaline- Hydrolysing nitrogen fertilizers
    • Sen S, Chalk PM. 1995. Biological interactions between soil nitrogen and alkaline-hydrolysing nitrogen fertilizers. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20: 41-48.
    • (1995) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.20 , pp. 41-48
    • Sen, S.1    Chalk, P.M.2
  • 82
    • 0024190233 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum-induced calcium deficiency syndrome in declining red spruce
    • Shortle WC, Smith KT. 1988. Aluminum-induced calcium deficiency syndrome in declining red spruce. Science 240:239-240.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 239-240
    • Shortle, W.C.1    Smith, K.T.2
  • 84
    • 0020375138 scopus 로고
    • Water quality of streams in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park
    • Silsbee DG, Larson GL. 1982. Water quality of streams in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Hydrobiologia 89: 97-115.
    • (1982) Hydrobiologia , vol.89 , pp. 97-115
    • Silsbee, D.G.1    Larson, G.L.2
  • 85
    • 0020867214 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of streams in logged and unlogged areas of Great Smoky Mountain National Park
    • _. 1983. Comparison of streams in logged and unlogged areas of Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Hydrobiologia 102: 99-111.
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.102 , pp. 99-111
  • 86
    • 0016137694 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution effects on the structure and function of temperate forest ecosystems
    • Smith WH. 1974. Air pollution effects on the structure and function of temperate forest ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 6: 111-129.
    • (1974) Environmental Pollution , vol.6 , pp. 111-129
    • Smith, W.H.1
  • 87
    • 0000585807 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in soil microbial activity and biomass owing to nitrogen amendments
    • Soderstrom B, Baath E, Lundgren B. 1983. Decrease in soil microbial activity and biomass owing to nitrogen amendments. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29: 1500-1506.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.29 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Soderstrom, B.1    Baath, E.2    Lundgren, B.3
  • 88
    • 0001933107 scopus 로고
    • Measuring woody-tissue respiration in young Abies amabilis trees
    • Sprugel DG, Benecke U. 1991. Measuring woody-tissue respiration in young Abies amabilis trees. Tree 4: 88-98.
    • (1991) Tree , vol.4 , pp. 88-98
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Benecke, U.2
  • 89
    • 0030619115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forests
    • Stark JM, Hart SC. 1997. High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forests. Nature 385: 61-64.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 61-64
    • Stark, J.M.1    Hart, S.C.2
  • 90
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and aquatic consequences
    • Baker LA, ed. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society
    • Stoddard JL. 1994. Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and aquatic consequences. Pages 223-284 in Baker LA, ed. Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society.
    • (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs , pp. 223-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 91
    • 0026614956 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium fixation by humic substances: A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 study
    • Thorn KA, Mikita MA. 1992. Ammonium fixation by humic substances: A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 study. Science of the Total Environment 113: 67-87.
    • (1992) Science of the Total Environment , vol.113 , pp. 67-87
    • Thorn, K.A.1    Mikita, M.A.2
  • 92
    • 0025360108 scopus 로고
    • Selection and characterization of mutants of Phanerochaete chrysosporum exhibiting ligninolytic activity under nutrient rich conditions
    • Tien M, Myer SB. 1990. Selection and characterization of mutants of Phanerochaete chrysosporum exhibiting ligninolytic activity under nutrient rich conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56: 2540-2544.
    • (1990) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 2540-2544
    • Tien, M.1    Myer, S.B.2
  • 93
    • 0032006823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial carbon and nitrogen dynamics in coniferous forest floor material collected along a European nitrogen deposition gradient
    • Tietema A. 1998. Microbial carbon and nitrogen dynamics in coniferous forest floor material collected along a European nitrogen deposition gradient. Forest Ecology and Management 101: 29-36.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.101 , pp. 29-36
    • Tietema, A.1
  • 94
    • 0028826869 scopus 로고
    • A correlative evaluation of nitrogen cycling in the forest ecosystems of the EC projects NITREX and EXMAN
    • Tietema A, Beier C. 1995. A correlative evaluation of nitrogen cycling in the forest ecosystems of the EC projects NITREX and EXMAN. Forest Ecology and Management 71: 143-152.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.71 , pp. 143-152
    • Tietema, A.1    Beier, C.2
  • 95
    • 0026278250 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in an acid forest ecosystem in the Netherlands under increased atmospheric nitrogen input
    • Tietema A, Verstraten JM. 1992. Nitrogen cycling in an acid forest ecosystem in the Netherlands under increased atmospheric nitrogen input. Biogeochemistry 15: 21-46.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 21-46
    • Tietema, A.1    Verstraten, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 0022265483 scopus 로고
    • Acidification sources in red alder and Douglas-fir soils: Importance of nitrification
    • Van Miegroet H, Cole DW. 1985. Acidification sources in red alder and Douglas-fir soils: Importance of nitrification. Soil Science Society of America Journal 49: 1274-1279.
    • (1985) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.49 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 99
    • 0026864205 scopus 로고
    • Calculating critical loads of acid deposition with PROFILE - A steady-state soil chemistry model
    • Warfvinge P, Sverdrup H. 1992. Calculating critical loads of acid deposition with PROFILE - a steady-state soil chemistry model. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 63: 119-143.
    • (1992) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.63 , pp. 119-143
    • Warfvinge, P.1    Sverdrup, H.2
  • 100
    • 0029849624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grass-lands
    • Wedin DA, Tilman D. 1996. Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grass-lands. Science 274: 1720-1723.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1720-1723
    • Wedin, D.A.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 103
    • 0027950610 scopus 로고
    • A steady state model of nutrient uptake accounting for newly grown roots
    • Yanai RD. 1994. A steady state model of nutrient uptake accounting for newly grown roots. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58: 1562-1571.
    • (1994) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.58 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Yanai, R.D.1
  • 104
    • 85046516086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in soil solution with flow-through bioreactors
    • In press
    • Yano Y, McDowell WH, Kinner NE. In press. Quantification of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in soil solution with flow-through bioreactors. Soil Science Society of America Journal.
    • Soil Science Society of America Journal
    • Yano, Y.1    McDowell, W.H.2    Kinner, N.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.