메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 441-453

Survival of human enteric viruses in the environment and food

Author keywords

Environment; Food; Survival; Transmission; Viruses

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; FRESH WATER; GROUND WATER; SEA WATER;

EID: 4444338122     PISSN: 01686445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.femsre.2004.02.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (285)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0032694976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States
    • Mead P.S., Slutsker L., Dietz V. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg. Inf. Dis. 5:1999;607-625
    • (1999) Emerg. Inf. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 607-625
    • Mead, P.S.1    Slutsker, L.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 3
    • 0028828351 scopus 로고
    • Modem methods for the detection of viruses in water and shellfish
    • Cook N., Myint S.H. Modem methods for the detection of viruses in water and shellfish. Rev. Med. Microbiol. 6:1995;207-216
    • (1995) Rev. Med. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 207-216
    • Cook, N.1    Myint, S.H.2
  • 4
    • 0035755199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment
    • Wyn-Jones A.P., Sellwood J. Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment. J. Appl. Microbiol. 91:2001;945-962
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 945-962
    • Wyn-Jones, A.P.1    Sellwood, J.2
  • 5
    • 4444378750 scopus 로고
    • Survival of enteric viruses in water and foodstuffs and on various surfaces
    • Kiseleva L.F. Survival of enteric viruses in water and foodstuffs and on various surfaces. Hyg. Sanit. 33:1968;439-440
    • (1968) Hyg. Sanit. , vol.33 , pp. 439-440
    • Kiseleva, L.F.1
  • 6
    • 0023727406 scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus survival on human hands and transfer of infectious virus to animate and nonporous inanimate surfaces
    • Ansari S.S., Sattar S.A., Springthorpe V.S., Wells G.A., Tostowaryk W. Rotavirus survival on human hands and transfer of infectious virus to animate and nonporous inanimate surfaces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1988;1513-1518
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Ansari, S.S.1    Sattar, S.A.2    Springthorpe, V.S.3    Wells, G.A.4    Tostowaryk, W.5
  • 7
    • 0025853352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis a virus on environmental surfaces
    • Mbithi J.N., Springthorpe V.S., Sattar S.A. Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:1991;1349-1399
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1349-1399
    • Mbithi, J.N.1    Springthorpe, V.S.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026600899 scopus 로고
    • Survival of hepatitis a virus on human hands and its transfer on contact with animate and inanimate surfaces
    • Mbithi J.N., Springthorpe S., Boulet J.R., Sattar S.A. Survival of hepatitis A virus on human hands and its transfer on contact with animate and inanimate surfaces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1992;757-763
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 757-763
    • Mbithi, J.N.1    Springthorpe, S.2    Boulet, J.R.3    Sattar, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 0022621927 scopus 로고
    • Institutional outbreaks of rotavirus diarrhoea: Potential role of fomites and environmental surfaces as vehicles for virus transmission
    • Sattar S.A., Ijaz M.K., Lloyd-Evans N., Springthorpe V.S., Nair R.C. Institutional outbreaks of rotavirus diarrhoea: potential role of fomites and environmental surfaces as vehicles for virus transmission. J. Hyg. Camb. 96:1986;277-289
    • (1986) J. Hyg. Camb. , vol.96 , pp. 277-289
    • Sattar, S.A.1    Ijaz, M.K.2    Lloyd-Evans, N.3    Springthorpe, V.S.4    Nair, R.C.5
  • 10
    • 0028102091 scopus 로고
    • Survival of enteric viruses on environmental fomites
    • Abad F.X., Pinto R.M., Bosch A. Survival of enteric viruses on environmental fomites. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:1994;3704-3710
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 3704-3710
    • Abad, F.X.1    Pinto, R.M.2    Bosch, A.3
  • 11
    • 4444362921 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of paralytic poliomyelitis in Hawaii
    • Enright J.R. The epidemiology of paralytic poliomyelitis in Hawaii. Hawaii Medic. J. 13:1954;35-354
    • (1954) Hawaii Medic. J. , vol.13 , pp. 35-354
    • Enright, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 0020318461 scopus 로고
    • Enteroviral disease in the Untied States, 1970-1979
    • Moore M. Enteroviral disease in the Untied States, 1970-1979. J. Infect. Dis. 146:1982;103-108
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 103-108
    • Moore, M.1
  • 14
    • 0025856355 scopus 로고
    • Survival and vehicular spread of human rotaviruses: Possible relation to seasonality of outbreaks
    • Ansari S.A., Springthorpe V.S., Sattar S.A. Survival and vehicular spread of human rotaviruses: possible relation to seasonality of outbreaks. Rev. Infect. Diseases. 13:1991;448-461
    • (1991) Rev. Infect. Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 448-461
    • Ansari, S.A.1    Springthorpe, V.S.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0028321868 scopus 로고
    • Small round structured viruses: Airborne transmission and hospital control
    • Caul E.O. Small round structured viruses: airborne transmission and hospital control. Lancet. 343:1994;1240-1242
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Caul, E.O.1
  • 17
    • 0031779353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environmetal contamination with small round structured viruses in a hospital outbreak investigated by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Green J., Wright P.A., Galimore C.I., Mitchell O., Morgan-Capner P., Brown D.W.G. The role of environmetal contamination with small round structured viruses in a hospital outbreak investigated by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay. J. Hosp. Infect. 39:1998;39-45
    • (1998) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.39 , pp. 39-45
    • Green, J.1    Wright, P.A.2    Galimore, C.I.3    Mitchell, O.4    Morgan-Capner, P.5    Brown, D.W.G.6
  • 18
    • 0030927958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible prolonged environmental survival of small round structured viruses
    • Cheesebrough J.S., Barkess-Jones L., Brown D.W. Possible prolonged environmental survival of small round structured viruses. J. Hosp. Infect. 35:1997;325-326
    • (1997) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.35 , pp. 325-326
    • Cheesebrough, J.S.1    Barkess-Jones, L.2    Brown, D.W.3
  • 20
    • 0031727229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline calicivirus as a model system for heat inactivation studies of small round structured viruses in shellfish
    • Slomka M.J., Appleton H. Feline calicivirus as a model system for heat inactivation studies of small round structured viruses in shellfish. Epidemiol. Infect. 121:1998;401-407
    • (1998) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.121 , pp. 401-407
    • Slomka, M.J.1    Appleton, H.2
  • 21
    • 0035226819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of feline caliciviruses in marine water maintained at different temperatures
    • Kadoi K., Kadoi B.K. Stability of feline caliciviruses in marine water maintained at different temperatures. Microbiologica. 24:2001;17-21
    • (2001) Microbiologica , vol.24 , pp. 17-21
    • Kadoi, K.1    Kadoi, B.K.2
  • 22
    • 0018501950 scopus 로고
    • Recovery, survival and dissemination of human enteric viruses in ocean waters receiving sewage in Hawaii
    • Loh P.C., Fujioka R.S., Lau S. Recovery, survival and dissemination of human enteric viruses in ocean waters receiving sewage in Hawaii. Water, Air Soil Pollut. 12:1979;197-217
    • (1979) Water, Air Soil Pollut. , vol.12 , pp. 197-217
    • Loh, P.C.1    Fujioka, R.S.2    Lau, S.3
  • 23
    • 0019309528 scopus 로고
    • Survival of human enteroviruses in the Hawaiian Ocean environment; Evidence for virus-inactivating microorganisms
    • Fujioka R.S., Loh P.C., Lau S. Survival of human enteroviruses in the Hawaiian Ocean environment; evidence for virus-inactivating microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:1980;1105-1110
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Fujioka, R.S.1    Loh, P.C.2    Lau, S.3
  • 24
    • 0028990871 scopus 로고
    • Survival of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 in tap, sea, and waste water
    • Enriquez C.E., Hurst C.J., Gerba C.P. Survival of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 in tap, sea, and waste water. Water Res. 29:1995;2548-2553
    • (1995) Water Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2548-2553
    • Enriquez, C.E.1    Hurst, C.J.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 25
    • 0029376909 scopus 로고
    • The survival of enteric viruses in the water environment
    • Bosch A. The survival of enteric viruses in the water environment. Microbiol. Sem. 11:1995;393-396
    • (1995) Microbiol. Sem. , vol.11 , pp. 393-396
    • Bosch, A.1
  • 26
    • 0029003079 scopus 로고
    • Comparative survival of hepatitis a virus, poliovirus and indicator viruses in geographically diverse seawaters
    • Callahan K.M., Taylor D.J., Sobsey M. Comparative survival of hepatitis A virus, poliovirus and indicator viruses in geographically diverse seawaters. Water Sci. Technol. 31:1995;189-193
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 189-193
    • Callahan, K.M.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Sobsey, M.3
  • 28
    • 0031973998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the survival of hepatitis a virus and its capsidal antigen in synthetic seawater
    • Crance J.M., Gantzer C., Schwartzbrod L., Deloince R. Effect of temperature on the survival of hepatitis A virus and its capsidal antigen in synthetic seawater. Env. Tox. Water Quality. 13:1998;89-92
    • (1998) Env. Tox. Water Quality , vol.13 , pp. 89-92
    • Crance, J.M.1    Gantzer, C.2    Schwartzbrod, L.3    Deloince, R.4
  • 29
    • 0028893689 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of viral RNA persistence in seawater by reverse transcriptase-PCR
    • Tsai Y.-L., Tran B., Palmer C. Analysis of viral RNA persistence in seawater by reverse transcriptase-PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1995;363-366
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 363-366
    • Tsai, Y.-L.1    Tran, B.2    Palmer, C.3
  • 30
    • 0030274076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative inactivation of enteric adenoviruses, poliovirus and coliphages by ultraviolet irradiation
    • Meng S.Q., Gerba C.P. Comparative inactivation of enteric adenoviruses, poliovirus and coliphages by ultraviolet irradiation. Water Res. 30:1996;2665-2668
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2665-2668
    • Meng, S.Q.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 32
    • 0034918305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative survival of enteric viruses and bacteria in Atlantic Ocean seawater
    • Wait D.A., Sobsey M.D. Comparative survival of enteric viruses and bacteria in Atlantic Ocean seawater. Water Sci. Technol. 43:2001;139-142
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 139-142
    • Wait, D.A.1    Sobsey, M.D.2
  • 33
    • 0024247276 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of virus survival in freshwater sources
    • Kutz S.M., Gerba C.P. Comparison of virus survival in freshwater sources. Water Sci. Technol. 20:1988;467-471
    • (1988) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 467-471
    • Kutz, S.M.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 35
    • 0008574603 scopus 로고
    • Virus survival in receiving waters
    • M. Goddard, & M. Burler. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Sattar S.A. Virus survival in receiving waters. Goddard M., Burler M. Viruses and Wastewater Treatment. 1981;91-108 Pergamon Press, New York
    • (1981) Viruses and Wastewater Treatment , pp. 91-108
    • Sattar, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 0024549968 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and water source effects upon the stability of enteroviruses in surface freshwaters
    • Hurst C.J., Benton W.H., McClellan A. Thermal and water source effects upon the stability of enteroviruses in surface freshwaters. Can. J. Microbiol. 35:1989;474-480
    • (1989) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 474-480
    • Hurst, C.J.1    Benton, W.H.2    McClellan, A.3
  • 37
    • 0021837832 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of human rotavirus in raw and treated river water
    • Raphael R.A., Sattar S.A., Springthorpe V.S. Long-term survival of human rotavirus in raw and treated river water. Can. J. Microbiol. 31:1985;124-128
    • (1985) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 124-128
    • Raphael, R.A.1    Sattar, S.A.2    Springthorpe, V.S.3
  • 38
    • 0027163889 scopus 로고
    • In situ survival of indicator bacteria, MS-2 phage and human pathogenic viruses in river water
    • Springthorpe V.S., Loh C.L., Robertson W.J., Sattar S.A. In situ survival of indicator bacteria, MS-2 phage and human pathogenic viruses in river water. Water Sci. Technol. 27:1993;413-420
    • (1993) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 413-420
    • Springthorpe, V.S.1    Loh, C.L.2    Robertson, W.J.3    Sattar, S.A.4
  • 40
    • 0041378011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of groundwater characteristics on the survival of enteric viruses
    • Gordon C., Toze S. Influence of groundwater characteristics on the survival of enteric viruses. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95:2003;536-544
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.95 , pp. 536-544
    • Gordon, C.1    Toze, S.2
  • 41
    • 0023700016 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of hepatitis a virus and poliovirus type 1 in mineral water
    • Biziagos E., Passagot J., Crance J.M., Deloince R. Long-term survival of hepatitis A virus and poliovirus type 1 in mineral water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1988;2705-2710
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Biziagos, E.1    Passagot, J.2    Crance, J.M.3    Deloince, R.4
  • 42
  • 44
    • 78651145753 scopus 로고
    • Survival of viruses of the enterovirus group (poliomyelitis, echo, coxsackie) in soil and on vegetables
    • Bagdasaryan G.A. Survival of viruses of the enterovirus group (poliomyelitis, echo, coxsackie) in soil and on vegetables. J. Hyg. Epid. Microbiol. Immunol. 8:1964;497-505
    • (1964) J. Hyg. Epid. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 497-505
    • Bagdasaryan, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 0017325631 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of poliovirus 1 in soil and on vegetables grown in soil previously flooded with inoculated sewage sludge or effluent
    • Tierney J.T., Sullivan R., Larkin E.P. Persistence of poliovirus 1 in soil and on vegetables grown in soil previously flooded with inoculated sewage sludge or effluent. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:1977;109-113
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 109-113
    • Tierney, J.T.1    Sullivan, R.2    Larkin, E.P.3
  • 46
    • 0017642209 scopus 로고
    • Survival and movement of enterovirus in connection with land disposal of sludges
    • Damgaard-Larsen S., Jensen K.O., Lund E., Nissen B. Survival and movement of enterovirus in connection with land disposal of sludges. Water Res. 11:1977;503-508
    • (1977) Water Res. , vol.11 , pp. 503-508
    • Damgaard-Larsen, S.1    Jensen, K.O.2    Lund, E.3    Nissen, B.4
  • 47
    • 0018192094 scopus 로고
    • Development of quantitative methods for the detection of enteroviruses in sewage sludges during activation and following land disposal
    • Hurst C.J., Farrah S.R, Gerba C.P., Melnick J.L. Development of quantitative methods for the detection of enteroviruses in sewage sludges during activation and following land disposal. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 36:1978;81-89
    • (1978) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 81-89
    • Hurst, C.J.1    Farrah, S.R.2    Gerba, C.P.3    Melnick, J.L.4
  • 48
    • 0019275026 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental variables and soil characteristics on virus survival in soil
    • Hurst C.J., Gerba C.P., Cech I. Effects of environmental variables and soil characteristics on virus survival in soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40:1980;1067-1079
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1067-1079
    • Hurst, C.J.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Cech, I.3
  • 49
    • 0023681824 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aerobic microorganisms upon virus survival in soil
    • Hurst C.J. Influence of aerobic microorganisms upon virus survival in soil. Can. J. Microbiol. 34:1987;696-699
    • (1987) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 696-699
    • Hurst, C.J.1
  • 50
    • 0027276796 scopus 로고
    • Virus survival in sewage sludge amended desert soil
    • Straub T.M., Pepper I.L., Gerba C.P. Virus survival in sewage sludge amended desert soil. Water Sci. Technol. 27:1993;421-424
    • (1993) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 421-424
    • Straub, T.M.1    Pepper, I.L.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 55
    • 0023265088 scopus 로고
    • Virus survival on vegetables spray-irrigated with wastewater
    • Ward B.K., Irving L.G. Virus survival on vegetables spray-irrigated with wastewater. Water Res. 21:1987;57-63
    • (1987) Water Res. , vol.21 , pp. 57-63
    • Ward, B.K.1    Irving, L.G.2
  • 56
    • 0016361517 scopus 로고
    • Survival of enteroviruses on vegetables irrigated with chlorinated oxidation pond effluents
    • Kott H., Fishelson L. Survival of enteroviruses on vegetables irrigated with chlorinated oxidation pond effluents. Isr. J. Technol. 12:1974;290-297
    • (1974) Isr. J. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 290-297
    • Kott, H.1    Fishelson, L.2
  • 58
    • 0000798090 scopus 로고
    • Survival of enteric viruses on fresh vegetables
    • Konowalchuk J., Speirs J.I. Survival of enteric viruses on fresh vegetables. J. Milk Food Technol. 38:1975;469-472
    • (1975) J. Milk Food Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 469-472
    • Konowalchuk, J.1    Speirs, J.I.2
  • 60
    • 0035004430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of poliovirus on soft fruit and salad vegetables
    • Kurdziel A.S., Wilkinson N., Langton S., Cook N. Survival of poliovirus on soft fruit and salad vegetables. J. Food Prot. 64:2001;706-709
    • (2001) J. Food Prot. , vol.64 , pp. 706-709
    • Kurdziel, A.S.1    Wilkinson, N.2    Langton, S.3    Cook, N.4
  • 62
    • 0035121944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of hepatitis a virus on modified atmosphere-packaged (MAP) lettuce
    • Bidawid S., Farber J.M., Sattar S.A. Survival of hepatitis A virus on modified atmosphere-packaged (MAP) lettuce. Food Microbiol. 18:2001;95-102
    • (2001) Food Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 95-102
    • Bidawid, S.1    Farber, J.M.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0033140021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of poliovirus from cut surface of stored fresh papaya fruit
    • Lee A.S.C., Kop K.L. Recovery of poliovirus from cut surface of stored fresh papaya fruit. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 30:1999;280-283
    • (1999) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health , vol.30 , pp. 280-283
    • Lee, A.S.C.1    Kop, K.L.2
  • 65
    • 0000035011 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of fruit extracts
    • Konowalchuk J., Speirs J.I. Antiviral activity of fruit extracts. J. Food Sci. 41:1976;1013-1017
    • (1976) J. Food Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Konowalchuk, J.1    Speirs, J.I.2
  • 67
    • 0017811902 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effect of commercial juice and beverages
    • Konowalchuk J., Speirs J.I. Antiviral effect of commercial juice and beverages. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 35:1978;1219-1220
    • (1978) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Konowalchuk, J.1    Speirs, J.I.2
  • 68
    • 4444227145 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effectiveness of grape juice
    • Cliver D.O., Kostenbader K.D. Antiviral effectiveness of grape juice. J. Food Prot. 42:1979;100-104
    • (1979) J. Food Prot. , vol.42 , pp. 100-104
    • Cliver, D.O.1    Kostenbader, K.D.2
  • 69
    • 0034332827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus survival and stability in foods as determined by an optimised plaque assay procedure
    • O'Mahony J., O'Donoghue M., Morgan J.G., Hill C. Rotavirus survival and stability in foods as determined by an optimised plaque assay procedure. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 61:2000;177-185
    • (2000) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 177-185
    • O'Mahony, J.1    O'Donoghue, M.2    Morgan, J.G.3    Hill, C.4
  • 70
    • 0019394735 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and survival of enteric viruses in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus
    • Hejkal T.W., Gerba C.P. Uptake and survival of enteric viruses in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:1981;207-211
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 207-211
    • Hejkal, T.W.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 71
    • 0004802220 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of polioviruses in shellstock and shucked oysters stored at refrigeration temperature
    • Tierney J.T., Sullivan R., Peeler J.T., Larkin E.P. Persistence of polioviruses in shellstock and shucked oysters stored at refrigeration temperature. J. Food Protect. 45:1982;1135-1137
    • (1982) J. Food Protect. , vol.45 , pp. 1135-1137
    • Tierney, J.T.1    Sullivan, R.2    Peeler, J.T.3    Larkin, E.P.4
  • 72
    • 0014818418 scopus 로고
    • Survival of virus in chilled, frozen and processed oysters
    • DiGirolamo R., Liston J., Matches J.R. Survival of virus in chilled, frozen and processed oysters. Appl. Microbiol. 20:1970;58-63
    • (1970) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 58-63
    • Digirolamo, R.1    Liston, J.2    Matches, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 0034976419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of poliovirus in New Zealand green lipped mussels, Perna canaliculus, on refrigerated and frozen storage
    • Greening G.E., Dawson J., Lewis G. Survival of poliovirus in New Zealand green lipped mussels, Perna canaliculus, on refrigerated and frozen storage. J. Food Protect. 64:2001;881-884
    • (2001) J. Food Protect. , vol.64 , pp. 881-884
    • Greening, G.E.1    Dawson, J.2    Lewis, G.3
  • 74
    • 4444285976 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies related to the persistence, survival and inactivation of enteroviruses in some foods
    • Tiron, S.V. (1992) Field and laboratory studies related to the persistence, survival and inactivation of enteroviruses in some foods. In: Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, Vol. 1. pp. 298-303
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Foodborne Infections and Intoxications , vol.1 , pp. 298-303
    • Tiron, S.V.1
  • 75
    • 0015673873 scopus 로고
    • Cheddar cheese as a vehicle for viruses
    • Cliver D.O. Cheddar cheese as a vehicle for viruses. J. Dairy Sci. 6:1973;1329-1331
    • (1973) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 1329-1331
    • Cliver, D.O.1
  • 76
    • 0015890352 scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus persistence in sausage and ground beef
    • Herrmann J.E., Cliver D.O. Enterovirus persistence in sausage and ground beef. J. Milk Food Technol. 36:1973;426-428
    • (1973) J. Milk Food Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 426-428
    • Herrmann, J.E.1    Cliver, D.O.2
  • 78
    • 0033152734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of molecular biological techniques for assessing the virological safety of foods
    • Richards G.P. Limitations of molecular biological techniques for assessing the virological safety of foods. J. Food Prot. 62:1999;691-697
    • (1999) J. Food Prot. , vol.62 , pp. 691-697
    • Richards, G.P.1
  • 79
    • 4444240958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. (1989) Department of the Environment. Code of Practice for Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge. HMSO, London
    • Anon. (1989) Department of the Environment. Code of Practice for Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge. HMSO, London


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.