메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 150-156

Complete mitochondrial genomes of Bos taurus and Bos indicus provide new insights into intra-species variation, taxonomy and domestication

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CATTLE; DOMESTICATION; EXTANT SPECIES; GENE CLUSTER; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENOME ANALYSIS; HAPLOTYPE; HYBRIDIZATION; MITOCHONDRIAL GENE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; SUBSPECIES; TAXONOMY;

EID: 43449124747     PISSN: 14248581     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000118756     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0029974748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA
    • Adachi J, Hasegawa M: Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 42:459-468 (1996).
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.42 , pp. 459-468
    • Adachi, J.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 3
    • 0019983804 scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Conserved features of the mammalian mitochondrial genome
    • Anderson S, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Eperon IC, Sanger F, et al: Complete sequence of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Conserved features of the mammalian mitochondrial genome. J Mol Biol 156:683-717 (1982).
    • (1982) J Mol Biol , vol.156 , pp. 683-717
    • Anderson, S.1    de Bruijn, M.H.2    Coulson, A.R.3    Eperon, I.C.4    Sanger, F.5
  • 5
    • 0030026404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome b nucleotide sequences and the identification of five primary lineages of extant cetaceans
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A: Cytochrome b nucleotide sequences and the identification of five primary lineages of extant cetaceans. Mol Biol Evol 13:407-417 (1996).
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 407-417
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2
  • 6
    • 0030468869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, Janke A, Xu X: Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs. J Mol Evol 43:650-661 (1996).
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.43 , pp. 650-661
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3    Xu, X.4
  • 7
    • 0033937019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome of the sperm whale and a new molecular reference for estimating eutherian divergence dates
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, Gretarsdottir S, Ursing B, Janke A: The mitochondrial genome of the sperm whale and a new molecular reference for estimating eutherian divergence dates. J Mol Evol 50:569-578 (2000).
    • (2000) J Mol Evol , vol.50 , pp. 569-578
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Gretarsdottir, S.3    Ursing, B.4    Janke, A.5
  • 8
    • 0032558452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography
    • Avise JC, Walker D, Johns GC: Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography. Proc Biol Sci 265:1707-1712 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Avise, J.C.1    Walker, D.2    Johns, G.C.3
  • 9
    • 0032416475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from India and the time of origin of whales
    • Bajpai S, Gingerich PD: A new Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from India and the time of origin of whales. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:15464-15468 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15464-15468
    • Bajpai, S.1    Gingerich, P.D.2
  • 12
    • 33845883023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological evidence to date the tree of life
    • Benton MJ, Donoghue PC: Paleontological evidence to date the tree of life. Mol Biol Evol 24:26-53 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 26-53
    • Benton, M.J.1    Donoghue, P.C.2
  • 15
    • 0036155205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer using recipient oocytes recovered by ovum pick-up: Effect of maternal lineage of oocyte donors
    • Brüggerhoff K, Zakhartchenko V, Wenigerkind H, Reichenbach HD, Prelle K, et al: Bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer using recipient oocytes recovered by ovum pick-up: effect of maternal lineage of oocyte donors. Biol Reprod 66:367-373 (2002).
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 367-373
    • Brüggerhoff, K.1    Zakhartchenko, V.2    Wenigerkind, H.3    Reichenbach, H.D.4    Prelle, K.5
  • 16
    • 0026324631 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex analysis of hybrid cattle. II. Bos indicus x Bos taurus F1 and backcross hybrids
    • Dollin AE, Murray JD, Gillies CB: Synaptonemal complex analysis of hybrid cattle. II. Bos indicus x Bos taurus F1 and backcross hybrids. Genome 34:220-227 (1991a).
    • (1991) Genome , vol.34 , pp. 220-227
    • Dollin, A.E.1    Murray, J.D.2    Gillies, C.B.3
  • 17
    • 0026339516 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex analysis of hybrid cattle. III. Meiotic pairing mechanisms in F1 Brahman x Hereford hybrids
    • Dollin AE, Murray JD, Gillies CB: Synaptonemal complex analysis of hybrid cattle. III. Meiotic pairing mechanisms in F1 Brahman x Hereford hybrids. Genome 34:228-235 (1991b).
    • (1991) Genome , vol.34 , pp. 228-235
    • Dollin, A.E.1    Murray, J.D.2    Gillies, C.B.3
  • 18
    • 34447300408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a Near Eastern Neolithic origin for domestic cattle and no indication of domestication of European aurochs
    • Edwards CJ, Bollongino R, Scheu A, Chamberlain A, Tresset A, et al: Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a Near Eastern Neolithic origin for domestic cattle and no indication of domestication of European aurochs. Proc Biol Sci 274:1377-1385 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc Biol Sci , vol.274 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Edwards, C.J.1    Bollongino, R.2    Scheu, A.3    Chamberlain, A.4    Tresset, A.5
  • 20
    • 0030880506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of Y chromosome structure in Bos taurus and B. indicus by FISH using region-specific, microdissected, and locus-specific DNA probes
    • Goldammer T, Brunner RM, Schwerin M: Comparative analysis of Y chromosome structure in Bos taurus and B. indicus by FISH using region-specific, microdissected, and locus-specific DNA probes. Cytogenet Cell Genet 77:238-241 (1997).
    • (1997) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.77 , pp. 238-241
    • Goldammer, T.1    Brunner, R.M.2    Schwerin, M.3
  • 21
    • 27644482237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle domestication in the Near East was followed by hybridization with aurochs bulls in Europe
    • Götherström A, Anderung C, Hellborg L, Elburg R, Smith C, et al: Cattle domestication in the Near East was followed by hybridization with aurochs bulls in Europe. Proc Biol Sci 272:2345-2350 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 2345-2350
    • Götherström, A.1    Anderung, C.2    Hellborg, L.3    Elburg, R.4    Smith, C.5
  • 23
    • 21344484644 scopus 로고
    • Detailed restriction map of sheep mitochondrial DNA
    • Hiendleder S: Detailed restriction map of sheep mitochondrial DNA. Arch Anim Breed 36:511-517 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch Anim Breed , vol.36 , pp. 511-517
    • Hiendleder, S.1
  • 24
    • 0032052364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low rate of replacement substitutions in two major Ovis aries mitochondrial genomes
    • Hiendleder S: A low rate of replacement substitutions in two major Ovis aries mitochondrial genomes. Anim Genet 29:116-122 (1998).
    • (1998) Anim Genet , vol.29 , pp. 116-122
    • Hiendleder, S.1
  • 25
    • 0031690945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and comparison with the other major ovine haplotype
    • Hiendleder S, Lewalski H, Wassmuth R, Janke A: The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and comparison with the other major ovine haplotype. J Mol Evol 47:441-448 (1998).
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.47 , pp. 441-448
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Lewalski, H.2    Wassmuth, R.3    Janke, A.4
  • 26
    • 0032838882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitochondrial differences and varying levels of heteroplasmy in nuclear transfer cloned cattle
    • Hiendleder S, Schmutz SM, Erhardt G, Green RD, Plante Y: Transmitochondrial differences and varying levels of heteroplasmy in nuclear transfer cloned cattle. Mol Reprod Dev 54:24-31 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.54 , pp. 24-31
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Schmutz, S.M.2    Erhardt, G.3    Green, R.D.4    Plante, Y.5
  • 27
    • 0037035380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of wild and domestic sheep questions current nomenclature and provides evidence for domestication from two different subspecies
    • Hiendleder S, Kaupe B, Wassmuth R, Janke A: Molecular analysis of wild and domestic sheep questions current nomenclature and provides evidence for domestication from two different subspecies. Proc Biol Sci 269:893-904 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 893-904
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Kaupe, B.2    Wassmuth, R.3    Janke, A.4
  • 28
    • 0037230286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroplasmy in bovine fetuses produced by intraand inter-subspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer: Neutral segregation of nuclear donor mitochondrial DNA in various tissues and evidence for recipient cow mitochondria in fetal blood
    • Hiendleder S, Zakhartchenko V, Wenigerkind H, Reichenbach HD, Brüggerhoff K, et al: Heteroplasmy in bovine fetuses produced by intraand inter-subspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer: neutral segregation of nuclear donor mitochondrial DNA in various tissues and evidence for recipient cow mitochondria in fetal blood. Biol Reprod 68:159-166 (2003).
    • (2003) Biol Reprod , vol.68 , pp. 159-166
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Zakhartchenko, V.2    Wenigerkind, H.3    Reichenbach, H.D.4    Brüggerhoff, K.5
  • 29
    • 12144280983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and the success of somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning: From nuclear-mitochondrial interactions to mitochondrial complementation and mitochondrial DNA recombination
    • Hiendleder S, Zakhartchenko V, Wolf E: Mitochondria and the success of somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning: from nuclear-mitochondrial interactions to mitochondrial complementation and mitochondrial DNA recombination. Reprod Fertil Dev 17:69-82 (2005).
    • (2005) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.17 , pp. 69-82
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Zakhartchenko, V.2    Wolf, E.3
  • 30
    • 13444259388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREEFINDER: A powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics
    • Jobb G, von Haeseler A, Strimmer K: TREEFINDER: a powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics. BMC Evol Biol 4:18 (2004).
    • (2004) BMC Evol Biol , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Jobb, G.1    von Haeseler, A.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 31
    • 0035023792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the origin of the domestic pig estimated from the near-complete mtDNA genome
    • Kijas JM, Andersson L: A phylogenetic study of the origin of the domestic pig estimated from the near-complete mtDNA genome. J Mol Evol 52:302-308 (2001).
    • (2001) J Mol Evol , vol.52 , pp. 302-308
    • Kijas, J.M.1    Andersson, L.2
  • 32
    • 0037385534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies using mtDNA and SRY provide evidence for male-mediated introgression in Asian domestic cattle
    • Kikkawa Y, Takada T, Sutopo, Nomura K, Namikawa T, et al: Phylogenies using mtDNA and SRY provide evidence for male-mediated introgression in Asian domestic cattle. Anim Genet 34:96-101 (2003).
    • (2003) Anim Genet , vol.34 , pp. 96-101
    • Kikkawa, Y.1    Takada, T.2    Sutopo3    Nomura, K.4    Namikawa, T.5
  • 33
    • 28844498577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and origin of Chinese cattle revealed by mtDNA D-loop sequence variation
    • Lai SJ, Liu YP, Liu YX, Li XW, Yao YG: Genetic diversity and origin of Chinese cattle revealed by mtDNA D-loop sequence variation. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38:146-154 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.38 , pp. 146-154
    • Lai, S.J.1    Liu, Y.P.2    Liu, Y.X.3    Li, X.W.4    Yao, Y.G.5
  • 34
    • 0021277009 scopus 로고
    • A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
    • Lanave C, Preparata G, Saccone C, Serio G: A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J Mol Evol 20:86-93 (1984).
    • (1984) J Mol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 86-93
    • Lanave, C.1    Preparata, G.2    Saccone, C.3    Serio, G.4
  • 35
    • 0000907684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and phylogeny of cattle
    • Fries A, Ruvinsky A eds, CAB International, Oxon
    • Lenstra JA, Bradley DG: Systematics and phylogeny of cattle, in Fries A, Ruvinsky A (eds): The Genetics of Cattle, pp 1-14 (CAB International, Oxon 1999).
    • (1999) The Genetics of Cattle , pp. 1-14
    • Lenstra, J.A.1    Bradley, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0030822807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite DNA variation and the evolution, domestication and phylogeography of taurine and zebu cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus)
    • MacHugh DE, Shriver MD, Loftus RT, Cunningham P, Bradley DG: Microsatellite DNA variation and the evolution, domestication and phylogeography of taurine and zebu cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus). Genetics 146:1071-1086 (1997).
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 1071-1086
    • MacHugh, D.E.1    Shriver, M.D.2    Loftus, R.T.3    Cunningham, P.4    Bradley, D.G.5
  • 38
    • 0038147048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mitochondrial DNA substitutions related to meat quality in Japanese Black cattle
    • Mannen H, Morimoto ML, Oyamat K, Mukai F, Tsuji S: Identification of mitochondrial DNA substitutions related to meat quality in Japanese Black cattle. J Anim Sci 81:68-73 (2003).
    • (2003) J Anim Sci , vol.81 , pp. 68-73
    • Mannen, H.1    Morimoto, M.L.2    Oyamat, K.3    Mukai, F.4    Tsuji, S.5
  • 39
    • 3042646588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent mitochondrial origin and historical genetic differentiation in North Eastern Asian cattle
    • Mannen H, Kohno M, Nagata Y, Tsuji S, Bradley DG, et al: Independent mitochondrial origin and historical genetic differentiation in North Eastern Asian cattle. Mol Phylogenet Evol 32:539-544 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.32 , pp. 539-544
    • Mannen, H.1    Kohno, M.2    Nagata, Y.3    Tsuji, S.4    Bradley, D.G.5
  • 40
    • 34249046656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five ovine mitochondrial lineages identified from sheep breeds of the near East
    • Meadows JR, Cemal I, Karaca O, Gootwine E, Kijas JW: Five ovine mitochondrial lineages identified from sheep breeds of the near East. Genetics 175:1371-1379 (2007).
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Meadows, J.R.1    Cemal, I.2    Karaca, O.3    Gootwine, E.4    Kijas, J.W.5
  • 41
    • 0033179661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite DNA polymorphisms and AFLP correlate with Bos indicus-taurus hybridization
    • Nijman IJ, Bradley DG, Hanotte O, Otsen M, Lenstra JA: Satellite DNA polymorphisms and AFLP correlate with Bos indicus-taurus hybridization. Anim Genet 30:265-273 (1999).
    • (1999) Anim Genet , vol.30 , pp. 265-273
    • Nijman, I.J.1    Bradley, D.G.2    Hanotte, O.3    Otsen, M.4    Lenstra, J.A.5
  • 42
    • 0037286651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization of banteng (Bos javanicus) and zebu (Bos indicus) revealed by mitochondrial DNA, satellite DNA, AFLP and microsatellites
    • Nijman IJ, Otsen M, Verkaar EL, de Ruijter C, Hanekamp E, et al: Hybridization of banteng (Bos javanicus) and zebu (Bos indicus) revealed by mitochondrial DNA, satellite DNA, AFLP and microsatellites. Heredity 90:10-16 (2003).
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 10-16
    • Nijman, I.J.1    Otsen, M.2    Verkaar, E.L.3    de Ruijter, C.4    Hanekamp, E.5
  • 43
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA: Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818 (1998).
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 44
    • 0018539207 scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome morphology of cattle
    • Potter WL, Upton PC: Y chromosome morphology of cattle. Aust Vet J 55:539-541 (1979).
    • (1979) Aust Vet J , vol.55 , pp. 539-541
    • Potter, W.L.1    Upton, P.C.2
  • 45
    • 0041854274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA modifies cognition in interaction with the nuclear genome and age in mice
    • Roubertoux PL, Sluyter F, Carlier M, Marcet B, Maarouf-Veray F, et al: Mitochondrial DNA modifies cognition in interaction with the nuclear genome and age in mice. Nat Genet 35:65-69 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.35 , pp. 65-69
    • Roubertoux, P.L.1    Sluyter, F.2    Carlier, M.3    Marcet, B.4    Maarouf-Veray, F.5
  • 47
    • 0036205377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREE-PUZZLE: Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing
    • Schmidt HA, Strimmer K, Vingron M, von Haeseler A: TREE-PUZZLE: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing. Bioinformatics 18:502-504 (2002).
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , pp. 502-504
    • Schmidt, H.A.1    Strimmer, K.2    Vingron, M.3    von Haeseler, A.4
  • 48
    • 0029836454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartet puzzling: A quartet maximum likelihood method for reconstructing tree topologies
    • Strimmer K, von Haeseler A: Quartet puzzling: a quartet maximum likelihood method for reconstructing tree topologies. Mol Biol Evol 13:964-969 (1996).
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 964-969
    • Strimmer, K.1    von Haeseler, A.2
  • 49
    • 0031773411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of synaptonemal complexes in farm mammals - a review
    • Switonski M, Stranzinger G: Studies of synaptonemal complexes in farm mammals - a review. J Hered 89:473-480 (1998).
    • (1998) J Hered , vol.89 , pp. 473-480
    • Switonski, M.1    Stranzinger, G.2
  • 50
    • 0002528070 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex analysis in primary spermatocytes of cattle x zebu hybrids (Bos taurus x Bos indicus)
    • Switonski M, Ansari HA, Mathew A, Jung HR, Stranzinger G: Synaptonemal complex analysis in primary spermatocytes of cattle x zebu hybrids (Bos taurus x Bos indicus). J Anim Breed Genet 107:229-238 (1990).
    • (1990) J Anim Breed Genet , vol.107 , pp. 229-238
    • Switonski, M.1    Ansari, H.A.2    Mathew, A.3    Jung, H.R.4    Stranzinger, G.5
  • 51
    • 43449108795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford DL: PAUP * Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony * and Other Methods, version 4.0b8, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland 2002
    • Swofford DL: PAUP * Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony (* and Other Methods), version 4.0b8. (Sinauer Associates, Sunderland 2002).
  • 52
    • 0023369162 scopus 로고
    • The crossbred sire: Experimental results for cattle
    • Thrift FA, Aaron DK: The crossbred sire: experimental results for cattle. J Anim Sci 65:128-135 (1987).
    • (1987) J Anim Sci , vol.65 , pp. 128-135
    • Thrift, F.A.1    Aaron, D.K.2
  • 53
    • 0035953690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle
    • Troy CS, MacHugh DE, Bailey JF, Magee DA, Loftus RT, et al: Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle. Nature 410:1088-1091 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Troy, C.S.1    MacHugh, D.E.2    Bailey, J.F.3    Magee, D.A.4    Loftus, R.T.5
  • 54
    • 3142765999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and error in placental molecular clocks: A conservative approach using the cetartiodactyl fossil record
    • van Tuinen M, Hadly EA: Calibration and error in placental molecular clocks: a conservative approach using the cetartiodactyl fossil record. J Hered 95:200-208 (2004).
    • (2004) J Hered , vol.95 , pp. 200-208
    • van Tuinen, M.1    Hadly, E.A.2
  • 56
    • 3042555003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal lineages in cross-breeding bovine species. Has wisent a hybrid origin?
    • Verkaar EL, Nijman IJ, Beeke M, Hanekamp E, Lenstra JA: Maternal and paternal lineages in cross-breeding bovine species. Has wisent a hybrid origin? Mol Biol Evol 21:1165-1170 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Verkaar, E.L.1    Nijman, I.J.2    Beeke, M.3    Hanekamp, E.4    Lenstra, J.A.5
  • 57
    • 0028064845 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: Approximate methods
    • Yang Z: Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: approximate methods. J Mol Evol 39:306-314 (1994).
    • (1994) J Mol Evol , vol.39 , pp. 306-314
    • Yang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.