메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 200-208

Calibration and error in placental molecular clocks: A conservative approach using the cetartiodactyl fossil record

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; MITOCHONDRIAL RNA;

EID: 3142765999     PISSN: 00221503     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esh045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0030026404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome b nucleotide sequences and the identification of five primary lineages of extant cetaceans
    • Arnason U and Gullberg A, 1996. Cytochrome b nucleotide sequences and the identification of five primary lineages of extant cetaceans. Mol Biol Evol 13:407-417.
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 407-417
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2
  • 2
    • 0033937019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome of the sperm whale and a new molecular reference for estimating eutherian divergence dates
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, Gretarsdottir S, Ursing B, and Janke A, 2000. The mitochondrial genome of the sperm whale and a new molecular reference for estimating eutherian divergence dates. J Mol Evol 50:569-578.
    • (2000) J Mol Evol , vol.50 , pp. 569-578
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Gretarsdottir, S.3    Ursing, B.4    Janke, A.5
  • 3
    • 0030799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA suggests a sister group relationship between Xenarthra (Edentata) and Ferungulates
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, and Janke A, 1997. Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA suggests a sister group relationship between Xenarthra (Edentata) and Ferungulates. Mol Biol Evol 14:762-768.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 762-768
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3
  • 4
    • 0032434102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular timing of primate divergences as estimated by two nonprimate calibration points
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, and Janke A, 1998. Molecular timing of primate divergences as estimated by two nonprimate calibration points. J Mol Evol 47:718-727.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.47 , pp. 718-727
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3
  • 5
    • 0033593880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the aardvark, Orycteropus afer, and the position of the Tubulidentata in the eutherian tree
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, and Janke A, 1999. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the aardvark, Orycteropus afer, and the position of the Tubulidentata in the eutherian tree. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 266:339-345.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.266 , pp. 339-345
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3
  • 6
    • 0030468869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, Janke A, and Xu X, 1998. Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs. J Mol Evol 43:650-661.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.43 , pp. 650-661
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3    Xu, X.4
  • 7
    • 0026332751 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
    • Arnason U, Gullberg A, and Widegren B, 1991. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus. J Mol Evol 33:556-568.
    • (1991) J Mol Evol , vol.33 , pp. 556-568
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Widegren, B.3
  • 8
    • 0032416475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from India and the time of origin of whales
    • Bajpai S and Gingerich PD, 1998. A new Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from India and the time of origin of whales. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:15464-15468.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15464-15468
    • Bajpai, S.1    Gingerich, P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0033104312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing up with dinosaurs: Molecular dates and the mammalian radiation
    • Bromham L, Philips MJ, and Penny D, 1999. Growing up with dinosaurs: molecular dates and the mammalian radiation. Trends Ecol Evol 14:113-118.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 113-118
    • Bromham, L.1    Philips, M.J.2    Penny, D.3
  • 12
    • 0034707203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interordinal relationships and timescale of eutherian evolution as inferred from mitochondrial genome data
    • Cao Y, Fujiwara M, Nikaido M, Okada N, and Hasegawa M, 2000. Interordinal relationships and timescale of eutherian evolution as inferred from mitochondrial genome data. Gene 259:149-158.
    • (2000) Gene , vol.259 , pp. 149-158
    • Cao, Y.1    Fujiwara, M.2    Nikaido, M.3    Okada, N.4    Hasegawa, M.5
  • 15
    • 0035822610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of armadillos, anteaters and sloths depicted by nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenies: Implications for the status of the enigmatic fossil Eurotamandua
    • Delsuc F, Catzeflis FM, Stanhope MJ, and Douzery EJ, 2001. The evolution of armadillos, anteaters and sloths depicted by nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenies: implications for the status of the enigmatic fossil Eurotamandua. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 268:1605-1615.
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Delsuc, F.1    Catzeflis, F.M.2    Stanhope, M.J.3    Douzery, E.J.4
  • 16
    • 0034988036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dating and biogeography of the early placental mammal radiation
    • Eizirik E, Murphy WJ, and O'Brien SJ, 2001. Molecular dating and biogeography of the early placental mammal radiation. J Hered 92:212-219.
    • (2001) J Hered , vol.92 , pp. 212-219
    • Eizirik, E.1    Murphy, W.J.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 54749134306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood estimation of the time of origin of Cetacea and the time of divergence of Cetacea and Artiodactyla
    • Gingerich PD, and Uhen MD, 1998. Likelihood estimation of the time of origin of Cetacea and the time of divergence of Cetacea and Artiodactyla. Palaeontol Electr 1:1-45.
    • (1998) Palaeontol Electr , vol.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Gingerich, P.D.1    Uhen, M.D.2
  • 18
    • 0035929321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan
    • Gingerich PD, ul-Haq M, Zalmout IS, Khan IH, and Malkani MS, 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2239-2242
    • Gingerich, P.D.1    Ul-Haq, M.2    Zalmout, I.S.3    Khan, I.H.4    Malkani, M.S.5
  • 19
    • 1842378594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mtDNA of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds
    • Härlid A, Janke A, and Arnason U, 1997. The mtDNA of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds. Mol Biol Evol 4:754-761.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 754-761
    • Härlid, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 20
    • 0031690945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the domestic sheep (Oris aries) and comparison with the other major ovine haplotype
    • Hiendleder S, Lewalski H, Wassmuth R, and Janke A, 1998. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the domestic sheep (Oris aries) and comparison with the other major ovine haplotype. J Mol Evol 47:441-448.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.47 , pp. 441-448
    • Hiendleder, S.1    Lewalski, H.2    Wassmuth, R.3    Janke, A.4
  • 21
    • 0034701104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance of molecular datings, evolution of rodents and the phylogenetic affinities between Ctenodactylidae and Hystricognathi
    • Huchon D, Catzeflis FM, and Douzery EJP, 2000. Variance of molecular datings, evolution of rodents and the phylogenetic affinities between Ctenodactylidae and Hystricognathi. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:393-402.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 393-402
    • Huchon, D.1    Catzeflis, F.M.2    Douzery, E.J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0030778833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent archosauria (birds and crocodiles)
    • Janke A and Arnason U, 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent archosauria (birds and crocodiles). Mol Biol Evol 14:1266-1272.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Janke, A.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 24
    • 0031026266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustus) and the phylogenetic relationship among Monotremata, Marsupialia, and Eutheria
    • Janke A, Xu X, and Arnason U, 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustus) and the phylogenetic relationship among Monotremata, Marsupialia, and Eutheria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:1276-1281.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Janke, A.1    Xu, X.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 25
    • 0032176078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) mitochondrial genome
    • Kim KS, Lee SE, Jeong HW, and Ha JH, 1998. The complete nucleotide sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) mitochondrial genome. Mol Phylogenet Evol 10:210-220.
    • (1998) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.10 , pp. 210-220
    • Kim, K.S.1    Lee, S.E.2    Jeong, H.W.3    Ha, J.H.4
  • 26
    • 0033805215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of SINE insertion topology and flanking sequence tree: Quantifying relationships among cetartiodactyls
    • Koji-Lum J, Nikaido M, Shimamura M, Shimodaira H, Shedlock AM, Okada N, and Hasegawa M, 2000. Consistency of SINE insertion topology and flanking sequence tree: quantifying relationships among cetartiodactyls. Mol Biol Evol 17:1417-1424.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Koji-Lum, J.1    Nikaido, M.2    Shimamura, M.3    Shimodaira, H.4    Shedlock, A.M.5    Okada, N.6    Hasegawa, M.7
  • 28
    • 0029879732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia
    • Ledje C and Arnason U, 1996. Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia. J Mol Evol 42:135-144.
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Ledje, C.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 29
    • 0025243087 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges
    • Marshall CR, 1990a. Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges. Paleobiology 16:1-10.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 30
    • 0025351249 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and estimating divergence times between lineages: Maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies
    • Marshall CR, 1990b. The fossil record and estimating divergence times between lineages: maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies. J Mol Evol 30:400-408.
    • (1990) J Mol Evol , vol.30 , pp. 400-408
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 31
    • 0027181341 scopus 로고
    • Protein evolution in different cellular environments: Cytochrome b in sharks and mammals
    • Martin A and Palumbi S, 1993. Protein evolution in different cellular environments: cytochrome b in sharks and mammals. Mol Biol Evol 10:873-891.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 873-891
    • Martin, A.1    Palumbi, S.2
  • 32
    • 0003029645 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphical aspects of the Subathu Formation, Kumaun Himalaya
    • Mathur NS, 1978. Biostratigraphical aspects of the Subathu Formation, Kumaun Himalaya. Recent Res Geol 5:96-112.
    • (1978) Recent Res Geol , vol.5 , pp. 96-112
    • Mathur, N.S.1
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0033979434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the Talpidae within eutheria based on analysis of complete mitochondrial sequences
    • Mouchaty SK, Janke A, Gullberg A, and Arnason U, 2000. The phylogenetic position of the Talpidae within eutheria based on analysis of complete mitochondrial sequences. Mol Biol Evol 17:60-67.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 60-67
    • Mouchaty, S.K.1    Janke, A.2    Gullberg, A.3    Arnason, U.4
  • 37
    • 0035527376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the fossil data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for Cetartiodactyla phylogeny reexamined
    • Naylor GJ and Adams DC, 2001. Are the fossil data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for Cetartiodactyla phylogeny reexamined. Syst Biol 50:444-453.
    • (2001) Syst Biol , vol.50 , pp. 444-453
    • Naylor, G.J.1    Adams, D.C.2
  • 38
    • 0141576173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks and linearized trees
    • (Nei M and Kumar S, eds). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Nei M and Kumar S, 2000. Molecular clocks and linearized trees. In: Molecular evolution and phylogenetics (Nei M and Kumar S, eds). New York: Oxford University Press; 187-206.
    • (2000) Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics , pp. 187-206
    • Nei, M.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 39
    • 0033764528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monophyletic origin of the order Chiroptera and its phylogenetic position among Mammalia, as inferred from the complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of a Japanese megabat, the Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus)
    • Nikaido M, Harada M, Cao Y, Hasegawa M, and Okada N, 2000. Monophyletic origin of the order Chiroptera and its phylogenetic position among Mammalia, as inferred from the complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of a Japanese megabat, the Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus). J Mol Evol 51:318-328.
    • (2000) J Mol Evol , vol.51 , pp. 318-328
    • Nikaido, M.1    Harada, M.2    Cao, Y.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Okada, N.5
  • 40
    • 0034826388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores
    • Nikaido M, Kawai K, Cao Y, Harada M, Tomita S, Okada N, and Hasegawa M, 2001a. Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores. J Mol Evol 53:508-516.
    • (2001) J Mol Evol , vol.53 , pp. 508-516
    • Nikaido, M.1    Kawai, K.2    Cao, Y.3    Harada, M.4    Tomita, S.5    Okada, N.6    Hasegawa, M.7
  • 42
    • 0033621101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interpersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales
    • Nikaido M, Rooney AP, and Okada N, 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interpersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:10261-10266.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 10261-10266
    • Nikaido, M.1    Rooney, A.P.2    Okada, N.3
  • 43
    • 0033493810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of origin of whales and the role of behavioral changes in the terrestrial-aquatic transition
    • O'Leary MA and Uhen MD, 1999. The timing of origin of whales and the role of behavioral changes in the terrestrial-aquatic transition. Paleobiology 25:534-556.
    • (1999) Paleobiology , vol.25 , pp. 534-556
    • O'Leary, M.A.1    Uhen, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0033085036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian evolution: Timing and implications from using the LogDeterminant transform for proteins of differing amino acid composition
    • Penny D, Hasegawa M, Waddell PJ, and Hendy MD, 1999. Mammalian evolution: timing and implications from using the LogDeterminant transform for proteins of differing amino acid composition. Syst Biol 48:76-93.
    • (1999) Syst Biol , vol.48 , pp. 76-93
    • Penny, D.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hendy, M.D.4
  • 45
    • 0000010496 scopus 로고
    • Skeleton of Diacodexis, the oldest known artiodactyl
    • Rose KD, 1982. Skeleton of Diacodexis, the oldest known artiodactyl. Science 216:621-623.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 621-623
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 46
    • 0029928065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the order Artiodactyla
    • Rose KD, 1996. On the origin of the order Artiodactyla. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:1705-1709.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 47
    • 0035929130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancestry of whales
    • Rose KD, 2001. The ancestry of whales. Science 293:2216-2217.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2216-2217
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 48
    • 0036433299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the origin of major clades: Molecular clocks and the fossil record
    • Smith AB, and Peterson KJ, 2002. Dating the origin of major clades: molecular clocks and the fossil record. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 30:65-88.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.30 , pp. 65-88
    • Smith, A.B.1    Peterson, K.J.2
  • 49
    • 0029794321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence from the IRBP gene for the paraphyly of toothed whales, with mixed support for Cetacea as a suborder of Artiodactyla
    • Smith MR, Shivji MS, Waddell VG, and Stanhope MJ, 1996. Phylogenetic evidence from the IRBP gene for the paraphyly of toothed whales, with mixed support for Cetacea as a suborder of Artiodactyla. Mol Biol Evol 13:918-922.
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 918-922
    • Smith, M.R.1    Shivji, M.S.2    Waddell, V.G.3    Stanhope, M.J.4
  • 50
    • 0000579113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks and the timing of the placental and marsupial radiations in relation to the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Springer MS, 1997. Molecular clocks and the timing of the placental and marsupial radiations in relation to the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. J Mamm Evol 4:285-302.
    • (1997) J Mamm Evol , vol.4 , pp. 285-302
    • Springer, M.S.1
  • 53
    • 0028570986 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of the Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: New constraints on the location of the Paleocene/Eocene boundary
    • Tauxe L, Gee J, Gallet Y, Pick T, and Bown T, 1994. Magnetostratigraphy of the Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: new constraints on the location of the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Earth Planet Sci Lett 125:159-172.
    • (1994) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.125 , pp. 159-172
    • Tauxe, L.1    Gee, J.2    Gallet, Y.3    Pick, T.4    Bown, T.5
  • 55
    • 0036922311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early radiations of Cetacea (Mammalia): Evolutionary pattern and developmental correlations
    • Thewissen JGM and Williams EM, 2002. The early radiations of Cetacea (Mammalia): evolutionary pattern and developmental correlations. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:73-90.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.33 , pp. 73-90
    • Thewissen, J.G.M.1    Williams, E.M.2
  • 57
    • 0035921959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to artiodactyls
    • Thewissen JGM, Williams EM, Roe LJ, and Hussain ST, 2001b. Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to artiodactyls. Nature 413:277-281.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 277-281
    • Thewissen, J.G.M.1    Williams, E.M.2    Roe, L.J.3    Hussain, S.T.4
  • 58
    • 0031741182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
    • Thorne JL, Kishino H, and Painter IS, 1998. Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution. Mol Biol Evol 15:1647-1657.
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2    Painter, I.S.3
  • 59
    • 0031714829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the pig (Sus scrofa)
    • Ursing BM and Arnason U, 1997. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the pig (Sus scrofa). J Mol Evol 47:302-306.
    • (1997) J Mol Evol , vol.47 , pp. 302-306
    • Ursing, B.M.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 60
    • 0032495098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of mitochondrial genomes strongly support a hippopotamus-whale clade
    • Ursing BM and Arnason U, 1998. Analyses of mitochondrial genomes strongly support a hippopotamus-whale clade. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 265:2251-2255.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 2251-2255
    • Ursing, B.M.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 61
    • 3142784037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error in estimation of time and rate inferred from the early amniote fossil record and avian molecular clocks
    • in press
    • van Tuinen M and Hadly EA, 2004. Error in estimation of time and rate inferred from the early amniote fossil record and avian molecular clocks. J Mol Evol (in press).
    • (2004) J Mol Evol
    • Van Tuinen, M.1    Hadly, E.A.2
  • 62
    • 0035143484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of avian molecular clocks
    • van Tuinen M and Hedges SB, 2001. Calibration of avian molecular clocks. Mol Biol Evol 18:206-213.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 206-213
    • Van Tuinen, M.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033866122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in Muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny
    • Wang W and Lan H, 2000. Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in Muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Mol Biol Evol 17:1326-1333.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Wang, W.1    Lan, H.2
  • 64
    • 0030425648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for deep pre-Cambrian divergences among metazoan phyla
    • Wray GA, Levinton JS, and Shapiro LH, 1996. Molecular evidence for deep pre-Cambrian divergences among metazoan phyla. Science 274:568-573.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 568-573
    • Wray, G.A.1    Levinton, J.S.2    Shapiro, L.H.3
  • 65
    • 0029913561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan
    • Xu X and Arnason U, 1996. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. J Mol Evol 43:431-437.
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.43 , pp. 431-437
    • Xu, X.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 66
    • 0029861381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the donkey and mtDNA comparisons among four closely related mammalian species-pairs
    • Xu X, Gullberg A, and Arnason U, 1996. The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the donkey and mtDNA comparisons among four closely related mammalian species-pairs. J Mol Evol 43:438-446.
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.43 , pp. 438-446
    • Xu, X.1    Gullberg, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 67
    • 0033933640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks
    • Yoder AD and Yang Z, 2000. Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks. Mol Biol Evol 17:1081-190.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1081-1190
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Yang, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.