메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue , 2008, Pages S25-S29

The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in the British Regional Heart Study

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Metabolic syndrome; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 43449084370     PISSN: 03070565     EISSN: 14765497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2008.32     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486–2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 2
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. I: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. I: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539–553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 3
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med 1999; 16: 442–443.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 33748776056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis
    • Galassi A, Reynolds K, He J. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 2006; 119: 812–819.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 812-819
    • Galassi, A.1    Reynolds, K.2    He, J.3
  • 6
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Conference Participants. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer B, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C, for the Conference Participants. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004; 109: 433–438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer, B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith, S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 7
    • 7444243157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: In search of a clinical role
    • Meigs J. Metabolic syndrome: in search of a clinical role. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2761–2763.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2761-2763
    • Meigs, J.1
  • 8
    • 32644451825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the metabolic syndrome in risk assessment for coronary heart disease
    • Kohli P, Greenland P. Role of the metabolic syndrome in risk assessment for coronary heart disease. JAMA 2006; 295: 819–821.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 819-821
    • Kohli, P.1    Greenland, P.2
  • 9
    • 33745592823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome have value in clinical practice?
    • Grundy SM. Does a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome have value in clinical practice? Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 1248–1251.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 10
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a clinical appraisal. Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M, American Diabetes Association, European Association for the study of diabetes. The metabolic syndrome: time for a clinical appraisal. Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2289–2304.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 11
    • 7444269499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease?
    • Stern MP, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM. Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease? Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2676–2681.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2676-2681
    • Stern, M.P.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3    Hunt, K.J.4    Haffner, S.M.5
  • 12
    • 12844262139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • McNeill AM, Rosamond WD, Girman CJ, Golden SH, Schmidt MI, East HE et al. The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 385–390.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 385-390
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Girman, C.J.3    Golden, S.H.4    Schmidt, M.I.5    East, H.E.6
  • 13
    • 28944434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes
    • Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L, Morris RW. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2644–2650.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Lennon, L.3    Morris, R.W.4
  • 14
    • 31444445496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the new International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome predict CHD any more strongly than older definitions? Findings from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study
    • Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Ebrahim S. Does the new International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome predict CHD any more strongly than older definitions? Findings from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 41–48.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 41-48
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Smith, G.D.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 15
    • 34548329794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome predicts cardiovascular mortality: A 13-year follow-up study in elderly non-diabetic Finns
    • Wang J, Ruotsalainen S, Moilanen L, Lepisto P, Laakso M, Kuusisto J. The metabolic syndrome predicts cardiovascular mortality: a 13-year follow-up study in elderly non-diabetic Finns. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 857–864.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 857-864
    • Wang, J.1    Ruotsalainen, S.2    Moilanen, L.3    Lepisto, P.4    Laakso, M.5    Kuusisto, J.6
  • 16
    • 0019442256 scopus 로고
    • British Regional Heart Study: Cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged men in 24 towns
    • Shaper AG, Pocock SJ, Walker M, Cohen NM, Wale CJ, Thomson AG. British Regional Heart Study: cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged men in 24 towns. BMJ 1981; 283: 179–186.
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.283 , pp. 179-186
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Walker, M.3    Cohen, N.M.4    Wale, C.J.5    Thomson, A.G.6
  • 17
    • 0034508712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty year follow-up of a cohort study based in general practices in 24 British towns
    • Walker M, Shaper AG, Lennon L, Whincup PH. Twenty year follow-up of a cohort study based in general practices in 24 British towns. J Public Health Med 2000; 22: 479–485.
    • (2000) J Public Health Med , vol.22 , pp. 479-485
    • Walker, M.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Lennon, L.3    Whincup, P.H.4
  • 18
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar N, Gaw A, Scherbakova O, Ford I, O’Reilly DS, Haffner SM et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 2003; 108: 414–419.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1    Gaw, A.2    Scherbakova, O.3    Ford, I.4    O’Reilly, D.S.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 19
    • 0037992856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of triglyceride levels, fasting and non-fasting, to fatal and non-fatal coronary heart disease
    • Eberly LE, Stamler J, Neaton JD, for the Multiple Risk factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Relation of triglyceride levels, fasting and non-fasting, to fatal and non-fatal coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1077–1083.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Eberly, L.E.1    Stamler, J.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 30944451953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wilson PWF, D’Agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB. Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2005; 112: 3066–3072.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3066-3072
    • Wilson, P.1    D’Agostino, R.B.2    Parise, H.3    Sullivan, L.4    Meigs, J.B.5
  • 22
    • 4444222221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults
    • Malik S, Wong ND, Franklin SS, Kamath TV, L’Italien GJ, Pio JR et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation 2004; 100: 1245–1250.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Malik, S.1    Wong, N.D.2    Franklin, S.S.3    Kamath, T.V.4    L’Italien, G.J.5    Pio, J.R.6
  • 23
    • 1842666845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II Mortality Study
    • Ford ES. The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II Mortality Study. Atherosclerosis 2004; 173: 309–314.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.173 , pp. 309-314
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 24
    • 0345604401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: Prospective cohort study
    • Brindle P, Emberson J, Lampe F, Walker M, Whincup P, Fahey T et al. Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2003; 327: 1238–1239.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1238-1239
    • Brindle, P.1    Emberson, J.2    Lampe, F.3    Walker, M.4    Whincup, P.5    Fahey, T.6
  • 25
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PW, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991; 83: 356–362.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 26
    • 0037882913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Heart Study. Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic American Indians. The Strong Heart Study
    • Resnick HE, Jones K, Ruotolo G, Jain AK, Henderson J, Lu W et al., Strong Heart Study. Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 861–867.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 861-867
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Jones, K.2    Ruotolo, G.3    Jain, A.K.4    Henderson, J.5    Lu, W.6
  • 27
    • 4444329030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP. National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 2004; 110: 1251–1257.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Resendez, R.G.2    Williams, K.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 28
    • 0037021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
    • Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002; 288: 2709–2716.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Laaksonen, D.E.2    Lakka, T.A.3    Niskanen, L.K.4    Kumpusalo, E.5    Tuomilehto, J.6
  • 29
    • 0042093750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruneck Study. Carotid atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease in the metabolic syndrome. Prospective data from the Bruneck Study
    • Bonora E, Kiechl S, Willeit J, Oberhollenzer F, Egger G, Bonadonna RC et al., Bruneck Study. Carotid atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease in the metabolic syndrome. Prospective data from the Bruneck Study. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1251–1257.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Bonora, E.1    Kiechl, S.2    Willeit, J.3    Oberhollenzer, F.4    Egger, G.5    Bonadonna, R.C.6
  • 30
    • 33846514045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the metabolic syndrome: What’s new and what predicts risk
    • Li C, Ford ES. Definition of the metabolic syndrome: what’s new and what predicts risk. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders 2006; 4: 237–251.
    • (2006) Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 237-251
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2
  • 31
    • 0036274656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk factors in the Elderly
    • Kannel WB. Coronary heart disease risk factors in the Elderly. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2002; 11: 101–107.
    • (2002) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 101-107
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 33
    • 33646948869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in an elderly Caucasian cohort: The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Maggi S, Noale M, Gallina P, Bianchi D, Marzari C, Limongi F et al., for the ILSAWorking Group. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in an elderly Caucasian cohort: the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006; 61: 505–510.
    • (2006) J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , pp. 505-510
    • Maggi, S.1    Noale, M.2    Gallina, P.3    Bianchi, D.4    Marzari, C.5    Limongi, F.6
  • 34
    • 33646054862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults
    • Butler J, Rodondi N, Zhu Y, Figaro K, Fazio S, Vaughan DE et al., for the Health ABC Study. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1595–1602.
    • (2006) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Butler, J.1    Rodondi, N.2    Zhu, Y.3    Figaro, K.4    Fazio, S.5    Vaughan, D.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.