Adaptation to temperate climates

Evolution

Volumn 58, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1748-1762

  Bradshaw, William E ^a   Zani, Peter A ^a,b   Holzapfel, Christina M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Global climate change; Life history evolution; Reciprocal transplants; Seasonal selection; Stress tolerance; Thermal and photoperiodic adaptation

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; LIFE HISTORY; PHOTOPERIOD; TEMPERATE ENVIRONMENT; TEMPERATURE;

CULICIDAE; DIPTERA; WYEOMYIA; WYEOMYIA SMITHII;

EID: 4344569456     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00458.x     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Andrewartha, H. G. 1952. Diapause in relation to the ecology of insects. Biol. Rev. 27:50-107.
2. Anonymous 1960. Biological clocks. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
3. Aschoff, J., ed. 1965. Circadian clocks. North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam.
4. Ayers, M. P., and J. M. Scriber. 1994. Local adaptation to regional climates in Papilio canadensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Ecol. Monogr. 64:465-482.
5. Beck, S. D. 1980. Insect photoperiodism. Academic Press, New York.
6. Bradshaw, W. E. 1976. Geography of photoperiodic response in a diapausing mosquito. Nature 262:384-386.
7. _. 1980. Thermoperiodism and the thermal environment of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Oecologia 46: 13-17.
8. _. 1983. Interaction between the mosquito Wyeomyia smithii, the midge Metriocnemus kuabi, and their carnivorous host Sarracenia purpurea. Pp. 161-189 in J. H. Frank and L. P. Lounibos, eds. Phytotelmata: terrestrial plants as hosts for aquatic insect communities. Plexus Publishing, Medford, NJ.
9. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1983. Life cycle strategies in Wyeomyia smithii: seasonal and geographic adaptations. Pp. 167-185 in V. Brown and I. Hodek, eds. Diapause and life cycle strategies in insects. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. The Netherland.
10. _. 1986. Geography of density-dependent selection in pitcher-plant mosquitoes. Pp. 48-65 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer, New York.
11. _. 1989. Life-historical consequences of density-dependent selection in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Am. Nat. 133:869-887.
12. _. 2001. Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 14509-14511.
13. Bradshaw, W. E., and L. P. Lounibos. 1977. Evolution of dormancy and its photoperiodic control in pitcher-plant mosquitoes. Evolution 31:546-567.
14. Bradshaw, W. E., and D. L. Phillips. 1980. Photoperiodism and the photic environment of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Oecologia 44:311-316.
15. Bradshaw, W. E., P. A. Armbruster, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1998. Fitness consequences of hibernal diapause in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Ecology 79:1458-1462.
16. Bradshaw, W. E., S. Fujiyama, and C. M. Holzapfel. 2000. Adaptation to the thermal climate of North America by the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Ecology 81:1262-1272.
17. Bradshaw, W. E., M. C. Quebodeaux, and C. M. Holzapfel. 2003. Circadian rhythmicity and photoperiodism in the pitcher-plant mosquito: adaptive response to the photic environment or correlated response to the seasonal environment? Am. Nat. 161: 735-748.
18. Brattstrom, B. H. 1968. Thermal acclimation in anuran amphibians as a function of latitude and altitude. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 24:93-111.
19. Bünning, E. 1964. The physiological clock. Springer, Berlin.
20. Chang, Y.-F., M. J. Tauber, and C. A. Tauber. 1996. Reproduction and quality of F1 offspring in Chrysoperla carnea: differential influence of quiescence, artificially-induced diapause, and natural diapause. J. Insect Physiol. 42:521-528.
21. Clarke, A. 1996. The influence of climatic change on the distribution and evolution of organisms. Pp. 377-407 in I. A. Johnston and A. F. Bennett, eds. Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
22. Cohen, J. 1970. A theoretical model for the optimal timing of diapause. Am. Nat. 104:389-400.
23. Costanzo, J. P., J. B. Iverson, M. F. Wright, and R. E. J. Lee Jr. 1995. Cold hardiness and overwintering strategies of hatchlings from an assemblage of northern turtles. Ecology 76:1772-1785.
24. Dahlgaard, J., E. Hasson, and V. Loeschcke. 2001. Behavioral differentiation in oviposition activity in Drosophila buzzatii from highland and lowland populations in Argentina: plasticity or thermal adaptation? Evolution 55:738-747.
25. Danilevskii, A. S. 1965. Photoperiodism and seasonal development in insects. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, U.K.
26. Danks, H. V. 1987. Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa.
27. Darsie, R. F. Jr., and R. A. Ward. 1981. Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America north of Mexico. Mosquito Syst. Suppl. 1:1-313.
28. Day, R. W., and G. P. Quinn. 1989. Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecol. Monogr. 59: 433-463.
29. DeGaetano, A. T. 1996. Recent trends in maximum and minimum temperature threshold exceedences in northeastern United States. J. Climate 9:1646-1660.
30. Dingle, H. 1996. Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
31. Dingle, H., K. E. Evans, and J. O. Palmer. 1988. Responses to selection among life-history traits in a nonmigratory population of milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus). Evolution 42:79-92.
32. Dobzhansky, T. 1948. Genetics of natural populations. XVI. Altitudinal and seasonal changes produced by natural selection in certain populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. Genetics 33:158-176.
33. Dunlap, J. C., J. J. Loros, and P. J. DeCoursey, eds. 2004. Chronobiology: biological timekeeping. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
34. Easterling, D. R., G. A. Meehl, C. Parmesan, S. A. Changnon, T. R. Karl, and L. O. Mearns. 2000. Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science 289:2068-2074.
35. ESSA. 1968. Climatic atlas of the United States. Environmental Sciences Service Administration, Environmental Data Service. U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC.
36. Evans, K. W. 1971. The bionomics of Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett), the pitcher plant mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae: Sabethini). M.Sc. thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
37. Fochs, D. A., S. B. Linda, G. B. Craig Jr., W. A. Hawley, and C. B. Pumpuni. 1994. Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): a statistical model of the role of temperature, photoperiod, and geography in the induction of egg diapause. J. Med. Entomol. 31: 278-286.
38. Garland, T., Jr., R. B. Huey, and A. F. Bennett. 1991. Phylogeny and coadaptation of thermal physiology in lizards: a reanalysis. Evolution 45:1969-1975.
39. Gibert, P., B. Moreteau, G. Pétavy, D. Karan, and J. R. David. 2001. Chill-coma tolerance, a major climatic adaptation among Drosophila species. Evolution 55:1063-1068.
40. Hairston, N. G., Jr., and W. E. Walton. 1986. Rapid evolution of a life-hislory trait. Proc. Natl. Acad. of Sci. USA 83:4831-4833.
41. Haufe, W. O., and L. Burgess. 1956. Development of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) at Fort Churchill, Manitoba, and prediction of dates of emergence. Ecology 37:500-519.
42. Heard, S. B. 1994. Wind exposure and distribution of pitcherplant mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae). Environ. Entomol. 23: 1250-1253.
43. Hegerl, G. C., H. von Storch, K. Hasselmann, B. D. Santer, U. Cubasch, and P. D. Jones. 1996. Detecting greenhouse-gas-induced climate change with an optimal fingerprint method. J. Climate 9:2281-2306.
44. Hochachka, P. W., and G. N. Somero. 1984. Biochemical adaptation. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
45. Hoffmann, A. A., and P. A. Parsons. 1991. Evolutionary genetics and environmental stress. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
46. Hoffmann, A. A., R. Hallas, C. Sinclair, and P. Mitrovski. 2001. Levels of variation in stress resistance in Drosophila among strains, local populations, and geographic regions: patterns for desiccation, starvation, cold resistance, and associated traits. Evolution 55:1621-1630.
47. Hoffmann, A. A., A. Anderson, and R. Hallas. 2002. Opposing clines for high and low temperature resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Ecol. Letters 5:614-618.
48. Hoffmann, A. A., M. Scott, L. Partridge, and R. Hallas. 2003. Overwintering in Drosophila melanogaster: outdoor field cage experiments on clinal and laboratory selected populations help to elucidate traits under selection. J. Evol. Biol. 16:614-623.
49. Hoy, M. A. 1978. Variability in diapause attributes of insects and mites: some evolutionary and practical implications. Pp. 101-126 in H. Dingle, ed. Evolution of insect migration and diapause. Springer, New York.
50. Istock, C. A. 1978. Fitness variation in a natural population. Pp. 171-190 in H. Dingle, ed. Evolution of insect migration and diapause. Springer, New York.
51. _. 1983. The extent and consequences of heritable variation in fitness characters. Pp. 61-96 in C. R. King and P. S. Dawson, eds. Population biology: retrospect and prospect. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
52. Jenkins, N. L., and A. A. Hoffmann. 1999. Limits to the southern border of Drosophila serrata: cold resistance, heritable variation, and trade-offs. Evolution 53:1823-1834.
53. Johnston, I. A., and A. F. Bennett. 1996. Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
54. Kareiva, P. M., J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey. 1993. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
55. Kingsolver, J. G. 1983a. Ecological significance of flight activity in Colias butterflies: implications for reproductive strategy and population structure. Ecology 64:546-551.
56. _. 1983b. Thermoregulation and flight in Colias butterflies: elevational patterns and mechanistic limitations. Ecology 64: 534-545.
57. Leather, S. R., K. F. A. Walters, and J. S. Bale. 1993. The ecology of insect overwintering. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
58. Levins, R. 1969. Dormancy as an adaptive strategy. Symp. Soc. Exper. Biol. 23:1-10.
59. Levitan, M. 2003. Climatic factors and increased frequencies of 'southern' chromosome forms in natural populations of Drosophila robusta. Evol. Ecology Res. 5:597-604.
60. Lounibos, L. P., R. L. Escher, and R. Lorenço-De-Oliveira. 2003. Asymmetric evolution of photoperiodic diapause in temperate and tropical invasive populations of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 96:512-518.
61. Lynch, C. B. 1992. Clinal variation in cold adaptation in Mus domesticus: Verification of predictions from laboratory populations. Am. Nat. 138:1219-1236.
62. Masaki, S. 1967. Geographic variation and climatic adaptation in a field cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Evolution 21:725-741.
63. _. 1986. Significance of ovipositor length in life cycle. Pp. 20-34 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer, New York.
64. Menaker, M., ed. 1971. Biochronometry. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.
65. Mitrovski, P., and A. A. Hoffmann. 2001. Postponed reproduction as an adaptation to winter conditions in Drosophila melanogaster: evidence for clinal variation under semi-natural conditions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:2163-2168.
66. Mousseau, T. A., and D. A. Roff. 1989. Adaptation to seasonality in a cricket: patterns of phenotypic and genotypic variation in body size and diapause expression along a cline in season length. Evolution 43:1483-1496.
67. Mueller, L. D. 1988. Density-dependent population growth and natural selection in food-limited environments: the Drosophila model. Am. Nat. 132:786-809.
68. Mueller, L. D., and F. J. Ayala. 1981. Trade-off between r-selection and K-selection in Drosophila populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:1303-1305.
69. Muul, I. 1965. Behavioral and physiological influences on the distribution of the flying squirrel. Glaucomys volans. Ph.D. diss. The University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI.
70. Nylin, S. 1992. Seasonal plasticity in life history traits: growth and development in Polygonia c-album (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 47:301-323.
71. Nylin, S., P.-O. Wickman, and C. Wicklund. 1989. Seasonal plasticity in growth and development of the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria (Satyrinae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 38:155-171.
72. Palmer, J. O., and H. Dingle. 1986. Direct and correlated responses to selection among life-history traits in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus). Evolution 40:767-777.
73. Parsons, P. A. 1981. Evolutionary ecology of Australian Drosophila: a species analysis. Evol. Biol. 14:297-350.
74. Partridge, L., and K. Fowler. 1992. Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduclion in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 46:76-91.
75. Paterson, G. G. 1971. Overwintering ecology of the aquatic fauna associated with the pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea L. Can. J. Zool. 49:1455-1459.
76. Porter, W. P., J. W. Mitchell, W. A. Beckman, and C. B. DeWitt. 1973. Behavioral implications of mechanistic ecology. Oecologia 13:1-54.
77. Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
78. Rodríguez-Trelles, F., G. Alvarez, and C. Zapata. 1996. Time-series analysis of seasonal changes of the O inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura. Genetics 142:179-187.
79. Rodríguez-Trelles, F., and M. A. Rodríguez. 1998. Rapid microevolution and loss of chromosomal diversity in Drosophila in response to climate warming. Evol. Ecology 12:829-838.
80. Roff, D. 1980. Optimizing development time in seasonal environments: The "ups and downs" of clinal variation. Oecologia 45: 202-208.
81. _. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Chapman and Hall, New York.
82. _. 2002. Life history evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
83. Rose, M. R., and B. Charlesworth. 1981a. Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sib analysis of adult females. Genetics 97:173-186.
84. _. 1981b. Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments. Genetics 97:187-196.
85. Service, P. M. 1989. The effect of mating status on lifespan, egg laying, and starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster in relation to selection on longevity. J. Insect Physiol. 35:447-452.
86. Service, P. M., E. W. Hutchinson, and M. R. Rose. 1988. Multiple genetic mechanisms for the evolution of senescence in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 42:708-716.
87. Stearns, S. C. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
88. Tauber, M. J., C. A. Tauber, and S. Masaki. 1986. Seasonal adaptations of insects. Oxford Univ. Press. New York.
89. Taylor, F. 1980. Optimal switching to diapause in relation to the onset of winter. Theor. Popul. Biol. 18:125-133.
90. Taylor, F., and J. B. Spalding. 1986. Geographical patterns in the photoperiodic induction of hibernal diapause. Pp. 66-85 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer, New York.
91. TriMetrix. 1994. Axum. Technical graphics and data analysis. TriMetrix, Inc., Seattle, WA.
92. van Berkum, F. H. 1986. Evolutionary patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in Anolis lizards. Evolution 40:594-604.
93. _. 1988. Latitudinal patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in lizards. Am. Nat. 132:327-343.
94. Wegis, M. C., W. E. Bradshaw, T. E. Davison, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1997. Rhythmic components of photoperiodic time measurement in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Oecologia 110: 32-39.
95. Withrow, R. B., ed. 1959. Photoperiodism and related phenomena in plants and animals. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC.