Adaptation to the thermal climate of North America by the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii

Ecology

Volumn 81, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 1262-1272

  Bradshaw, William E ^a   Fujiyama, Shizuo ^b   Holzapfel, Christina M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

^b SHINSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Carnivorous plants; Diapause; Fitness evolution; Heat stress tolerance; Overwintering; Pitcher plant mosquito; Thermal adaptation; Wyeomyia smithii

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CLIMATE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FECUNDITY; FERTILITY; RANGE EXPANSION; SURVIVORSHIP; TEMPERATURE;

NORTH AMERICA;

CULICIDAE; DIPTERA; WYEOMYIA SMITHII;

EID: 0033923091     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1262:atttco]2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Andrewartha, H. G., and L. C. Birch. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
2. Anonymous, editor. 1960. Biological clocks. Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
3. Armbruster, P., W. E. Bradshaw, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1997. Evolution of the genetic architecture underlying fitness in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 51:451-458.
4. Armbruster, P., W. E. Bradshaw, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1998. Effects of postglacial range expansion on allozyme and quantitative genetic variation of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 52:1697-1704.
5. Aschoff, J., editor. 1965. Circadian clocks. North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
6. Beaupre, S. J. 1995. Effects of geographically variable thermal environment on hioenergetics of mottled rock rattle-snakes. Ecology 76:1655-1665.
7. Bradshaw, W. E. 1976. Geography of photoperiodic response in a diapausing mosquito. Nature 262:384-386.
8. Bradshaw, W. E. 1980a. Thermoperiodism and the thermal environment of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Oecologia 46:13-17.
9. Bradshaw, W. E. 1980b. Blood-feeding and capacity for increase in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Environmental Entomology 9:86-89.
10. Bradshaw, W. E., P. A. Armbruster, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1998. Fitness consequences of hibernal diapause in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Ecology 79: 1458-1462.
11. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1983. Life cycle strategies in Wyeomyia smithii: seasonal and geographic adaptations. Pages 169-187 in V. K. Brown and I. Hodek, editors. Diapause and life cycle strategies in insects. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
12. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1986. Geography of density-dependent selection in pitcher-plant mosquitoes. Pages 48-65 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, editors. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
13. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1989. Life-historical consequences of density-dependent selection in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. American Naturalist 133:869-887.
14. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1990. Evolution of phenology and demography in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Pages 47-67 in F. Gilbert, editor. Insect life cycles: genetics, evolution, and coordination. Springer-Verlag, London, UK.
15. Bradshaw, W. E., and C. M. Holzapfel. 1996. Genetic constraints to life-history evolution in the pitcher-plant mosquito. Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 50:1176-1181.
16. Bradshaw, W. E., and L. P. Lounibos. 1977. Evolution of dormancy and its photoperiodic control in pitcher-plant mosquitoes. Evolution 31:546-567.
17. Brattstrom, B. H. 1968. Thermal acclimation in anuran amphibians as a function of latitude and altitude. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 24:93-111.
18. Brown, J. H. 1995. Macroecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
19. Brown, J. H., and A. C. Gibson. 1983. Biogeography, C. V. Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
20. Cohen, D. 1970. A theoretical model for the optimal timing of diapause. American Naturalist 104:389-400.
21. Corbel, P. S. 1956. Environmental factors influencing the induction and termination of larval diapause in the emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator Leach (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Journal of Experimental Biology 33:1-14.
22. Costanzo, J. P., J. B. Iverson, M. F. Wright, and R. E. Lee, Jr. 1995. Cold hardiness and overwintering strategies of hatchlings from an assemblage of northern turtles. Ecology 76:1772-1785.
23. Coulson, S. J., and J. S. Bale. 1992. Supercooling and survival of the beech leafmining weevil Rhynchaenus fagi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 42:617-623.
24. Crowley, S. R. 1985. Thermal sensitivity of sprint-running in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus: support for a conservative view of thermal physiology. Oecologia 66:219-225.
25. Danilevskii, A. S. 1965. Photoperiodism and seasonal development in inseets. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, UK.
26. Danks, H. V. 1987. Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
27. Darsie, R. F., Jr., and R. A. Ward. 1981. Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, north of Mexico. Mosquito Systemalics Supplement 1: 1-313.
28. Delpuech, J. M., B. Moreteau, J. Chiche, E. Pla, J. Vouidibio, and J. R. David. 1995. Phenotypic plasticity and reaction norms in temperate and tropical populations of Drosophila melanogaster: ovarian size and developmental temperature. Evolution 49:670-675.
29. Dingle, H. 1996. Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
30. DiPrisco, D., and B. Giardina. 1996. Temperature adaptation: molecular aspects. Pages 23-51 in I. A. Johnston and A. F. Bennett, editors. Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
31. Evans, K. W. 1971. The bionomics of Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett), the pitcher plant mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae: Sabethini). Dissertation. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
32. Fochs, D. A., S. B. Linda, G. B. Craig, Jr., W. A. Hawley, and C. B. Pumpuni. 1994. Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): a statistical model of the role of temperature, photoperiod, and geography in the induction of egg diapause. Journal of Medical Entomology 31:278-286.
33. Gilchrist, G. W. 1995. Specialists and generalists in changing environments. I. Fitness landscapes of thermal sensitivity. American Naturalist 146:252-270.
34. Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 205:581-598.
35. Hanson, S. M. 1995. Field overwinter survivorship of Aedes albopictus eggs in Japan. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 11:354-357.
36. Hanson, S. M., and G. B. Craig. 1994. Cold acclimation, diapause, and geographic origin affect cold hardiness in eggs of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 31:192-201.
37. Hanson, S. M., and G. B. Craig. 1995. Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) eggs: Field survivorship during northern Indiana winters. Journal of Medical Entomology 32:599-604.
38. Hard, J. J., W. E. Bradshaw, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1992. Epistasis and the genetic divergence of photoperiodism between populations of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Genetics 131:389-396.
39. Haufe, W. O., and L. Burgess. 1956. Development of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) at Fort Churchill, Manitoba, and prediction of dates of emergence. Ecology 37:500-519.
40. Hawley, W. A., P. Reiter, R. S. Copeland, C. B. Pumpuni, and G. B. Craig, Jr. 1987. Aedes albopictus in North America: probable introduction in used tires from northern Asia. Science 236:1114-1116.
41. Hertz, P. E., R. B. Huey, and E. Nevo. 1983. Homage to Santa Anita: thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in agamid lizards. Evolution 37:1075-1084.
42. Hochachka, P. W., and G. N. Somero. 1984. Biochemical adaptation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
43. Hopkins, A. D. 1938. Bioclimatics: a science of life and climate relations. U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications 280:1-188.
44. Huey, R. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. Phylogenetic studies of coadaptation: preferred temperatures versus optimal performance temperatures of lizards. Evolution 41:1098-1115.
45. Huey, R. B., and D. Berrigan. 1996. Testing evolutionary hypotheses of acclimation. Pages 204-237 in I. A. Johnston and A. F. Bennett, editors. Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
46. Huey, R. B., and J. G. Kingsolver. 1993. Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms. American Naturalist 142:S21-S46.
47. Huey, R. B., L. Partridge, and K. Fowler. 1991. Thermal sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster responds rapidly to laboratory natural selection. Evolution 45:751-756.
48. Istock, C. A., and W. G. Weisburg. 1987. Strong habitat selection and the development of population structure in a mosquito. Evolutionary Ecology 1:348-362.
49. Johnston, I. A., and A. F. Bennett, editors. 1996. Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
50. Kimura, M. T. 1984. Geographic variation of reproductive diapause in the Drosophila auraria complex (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Physiological Entomology 9:425-431.
51. Kimura, M. T. 1988. Adaptations to temperate climates and evolution of overwintering strategies in the Drisophila melanogaster species group. Evolution 42:1288-1297.
52. Kingsolver, J. G. 1979. Thermal and hydric aspects of environmental heterogeneity in the pitcher-plant mosquito. Ecological Monographs 49:357-376.
53. Kingsolver, J. G. 1983a. Thermoregulation and flight in Colias butterflies: elevational patterns and mechanistic limitations. Ecology 64:534-545.
54. Kingsolver, J. G. 1983b. Ecological significance of flight activity in Colias butterflies: implications for reproductive strategy and population structure. Ecology 64:546-551.
55. Lair, K. P., W. E. Bradshaw, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1997. Evolutionary divergence of the genetic architecture underlying photoperiodism in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Genetics 147:1873-1883.
56. Lane, J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
57. Laughlin, R. 1965. Capacity of increase: a useful population statistic. Journal of Animal Ecology 34:77-91.
58. Leather, S. R., K. F. A. Walters, and J. S. Bale. 1993. The Ecology of insect overwintering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
59. Lee, R. E., and D. L. Denlinger. 1985. Cold tolerance in diapausing and non-diapausing stages of the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis. Physiological Entomology 10:309-315.
60. Lee, R. E., and D. L. Denlinger. 1991. Insects at low temperature. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
61. Levins, R. 1968. Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
62. Levins, R. 1969. Dormancy as an adaptive strategy. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 23:1-10.
63. Lynch, C. B. 1992. Clinal variation in cold adaptation in Mus domesticus: verification of predictions from laboratory populations. American Naturalist 138:1219-1236.
64. MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical ecology. Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA.
65. Masaki, S. 1986. Significance of ovipositor length in life cycle adaptations of crickets. Pages 20-34 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, editors. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
66. Menaker, M., editor. 1971. Biochronometry. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
67. Mousseau, T. A., and D. A. Roff. 1995. Genetic and environmental contributions to geographic variation in the ovipositor length of a cricket. Ecology 76:1473-1482.
68. Muul, I. 1965. Behavioral and physiological influences on the distribution of the flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans. Dissertation. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
69. NOAA. 1968. Climatic atlas of the United States. Environmental Sciences Service Administration, Environmental Data Service. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., USA.
70. Parsons, P. A. 1981. Evolutionary ecology of Australian Drosophila: a species analysis. Evolutionary Biology 14:297-350.
71. Partridge, L., B. Barrie, N. H. Barton, K. Fowler, and V. French. 1995. Rapid laboratory evolution of adult life-history traits in Drosophila melanogaster in response to temperature. Evolution 49:538-544.
72. Pielou, E. C. 1979. Biogeography. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
73. Porter, W. P., J. W. Mitchell, W. A. Beckman, and C. B. DeWitt. 1973. Behavioral implications of mechanistic ecology. Oecologia 13:1-54.
74. 2 binding of the crustacean hemocyanins: interspecific relationships. Biological Bulletin 187:385-397.
75. Root, T. 1988. Energy constraints on avian distributions and abundances. Ecology 69:330-339.
76. Ross, H. H. 1964. The colonization of temperate North America by mosquitoes and man. Mosquito News 24:103-118.
77. SAS. 1985. SAS user's guide: statistics, Version 5. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
78. Saunders, D. S. 1982. Insect clocks. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.
79. Somero, G. N. 1992. Biochemical ecology of deep-sea animals. Experientia 48:537-543.
80. Stone, A., K. L. Knight, and H. Starcke. 1959. A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Entomological Society of America, Washington, D.C., USA.
81. Tauber, C. A., M. J. Tauber, and J. R. Nechols. 1987. Thermal requirements for development in Chrysopa oculata: a geographically stable trait. Ecology 68:1479-1485.
82. Tauber, M. J., C. A. Tauber, and S. Masaki. 1986. Seasonal adaptations of insects. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
83. Taylor, F. 1980. Optimal switching to diapause in relation to the onset of winter. Theoretical Population Biology 18: 125-133.
84. Taylor, F., and J. B. Spalding. 1986. Geographic patterns in the photoperiodic induction of hibernal diapause. Pages 66-85 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, editors. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
85. van Berkum, F. H. 1986. Evolutionary patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in Anolis lizards. Evolution 40: 594-604.
86. van Berkum, F. H. 1988. Latitudinal patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in lizards. American Naturalist 132:327-343.
87. Wipking, W., and C. Mengelkoch. 1994. Control of alternate year flight activities in high-alpine Ringlet butterflies (Erebia, Satyridae) and Burnet moths (Zygaena, Zygaenidae) from temperate environments. Pages 313-347 in H. V. Danks, editor. Insect life-cycle polymorphism: theory, evolution, and ecological consequences for seasonality and diapause control. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
88. Withrow, R. B., editor. 1959. Photoperiodism and related phenomena in plants and animals. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., USA.