-
1
-
-
0001591634
-
Detection of changes in global tropospheric temperature field induced by greenhouse gases
-
Barnett, T. P., 1986: Detection of changes in global tropospheric temperature field induced by greenhouse gases. J. Geophvs. Res., 91, 6659-6667.
-
(1986)
J. Geophvs. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 6659-6667
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
-
3
-
-
84981683354
-
Detecting changes in global climate induced by greenhouse gases
-
_. and M. E. Schlesinger, 1987: Detecting changes in global climate induced by greenhouse gases. J, Geophys. Res., 92, 14772-14780.
-
(1987)
J, Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 14772-14780
-
-
Schlesinger, M.E.1
-
4
-
-
0026281725
-
On greenhouse gas detection strategies
-
M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science
-
_, M. E. Schlesinger, and X. Jiang, 1991: On greenhouse gas detection strategies. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced-Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science, 537-558.
-
(1991)
Greenhouse-Gas-Induced-Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
, pp. 537-558
-
-
Schlesinger, M.E.1
Jiang, X.2
-
5
-
-
0029660806
-
Estimates of low-frequency natural variability in nearsurface air temperature
-
in press
-
_, B. D. Santer, P. D. Jones, R. S. Bradley, and K. R. Briffa, 1996: Estimates of low-frequency natural variability in nearsurface air temperature. The Holocene, in press.
-
(1996)
The Holocene
-
-
Santer, B.D.1
Jones, P.D.2
Bradley, R.S.3
Briffa, K.R.4
-
6
-
-
0020441376
-
Optimal weighting of data to detect climatic change: Application to the carbon dioxide problem
-
Bell, T. L., 1982: Optimal weighting of data to detect climatic change: Application to the carbon dioxide problem. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 11161-11170.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 11161-11170
-
-
Bell, T.L.1
-
7
-
-
0022831515
-
Theory of optimal weighting of data to detect climatic change
-
_, 1986:Theory of optimal weighting of data to detect climatic change. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1694-1710.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 1694-1710
-
-
-
8
-
-
0027333032
-
'Little Ice Age' summer temperature variations: Their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends
-
Bradley, R. S., and P. D. Jones, 1993: 'Little Ice Age' summer temperature variations: Their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends. The Holocene, 3, 367-376.
-
(1993)
The Holocene
, vol.3
, pp. 367-376
-
-
Bradley, R.S.1
Jones, P.D.2
-
9
-
-
0027796603
-
Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: Part 2, implications for large-scale high-frequency palaeoclimatic studies
-
Briffa, K. R., and P. D. Jones, 1993: Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: Part 2, implications for large-scale high-frequency palaeoclimatic studies. The Holocene, 3, 77-88.
-
(1993)
The Holocene
, vol.3
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Briffa, K.R.1
Jones, P.D.2
-
10
-
-
84977286646
-
The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature
-
Callendar, G. S., 1938: The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 64, 223-235.
-
(1938)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.64
, pp. 223-235
-
-
Callendar, G.S.1
-
11
-
-
0027844190
-
Towards development of a strategy for determining the origin of decadal-centennial scale climate variability
-
Crowley, T. J., and K-Y. Kim, 1993: Towards development of a strategy for determining the origin of decadal-centennial scale climate variability. Q. Sci. Rev., 12, 375-385.
-
(1993)
Q. Sci. Rev.
, vol.12
, pp. 375-385
-
-
Crowley, T.J.1
Kim, K.-Y.2
-
12
-
-
0027077209
-
Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
Cubasch, U., K. Hasselmann, H. Höck, E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, B. D. Santer, and R. Sausen, 1992: Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Climate Dyn., 8, 55-69.
-
(1992)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.8
, pp. 55-69
-
-
Cubasch, U.1
Hasselmann, K.2
Höck, H.3
Maier-Reimer, E.4
Mikolajewicz, U.5
Santer, B.D.6
Sausen, R.7
-
13
-
-
0028572823
-
Monte Carlo climate forecasts with a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
_, and Coauthors, 1994: Monte Carlo climate forecasts with a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Climate Dyn., 10, 1-19.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.10
, pp. 1-19
-
-
-
14
-
-
0028806856
-
A climate change simulation starting from 1935
-
_, G. C. Hegerl, A. Hellbach, H. Hock, U. Mikolajewicz, B. D. Santer, and R, Voss, 1995: A climate change simulation starting from 1935. Climate Dyn., 11, 71-84.
-
(1995)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.11
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Hegerl, G.C.1
Hellbach, A.2
Hock, H.3
Mikolajewicz, U.4
Santer, B.D.5
Voss, R.6
-
15
-
-
0027706605
-
Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
Delworth, T., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1993-2011
-
-
Delworth, T.1
Manabe, S.2
Stouffer, R.J.3
-
16
-
-
34547257397
-
The "great salinity anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
-
Pergamon, 20
-
Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S. A. Malberg, and A. J. Lee, 1988: The "great salinity anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 20, Pergamon, 20, 103-151.
-
(1988)
Progress in Oceanography
, vol.20
, pp. 103-151
-
-
Dickson, R.R.1
Meincke, J.2
Malberg, S.A.3
Lee, A.J.4
-
17
-
-
0002653887
-
Observed climate variability and change
-
J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Varney, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Folland, C. K., T. R. Karl, N. Nicholls, B. S. Nyenzi, D. E. Parker, and K. Y. Vinnikov, 1992: Observed climate variability and change. Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Varney, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 135-170.
-
(1992)
Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment
, pp. 135-170
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Karl, T.R.2
Nicholls, N.3
Nyenzi, B.S.4
Parker, D.E.5
Vinnikov, K.Y.6
-
18
-
-
0027098678
-
Climate modelling, climate prediction and model validation
-
J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Vamey, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Gates, W. L., J. F. B. Mitchell, G. J. Boer, U. Cubasch, and V. P. Meleshko, 1992: Climate modelling, climate prediction and model validation. Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Vamey, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 97-134.
-
(1992)
Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment
, pp. 97-134
-
-
Gates, W.L.1
Mitchell, J.F.B.2
Boer, G.J.3
Cubasch, U.4
Meleshko, V.P.5
-
19
-
-
0003712878
-
-
Tech. Rep. WMO/TD 574, Available from WMO, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2
-
_, U. Cubasch, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: An intercomparison of selected features of the control climates simulated by coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Tech. Rep. WMO/TD 574, 46 pp. [Available from WMO, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2.]
-
(1993)
An Intercomparison of Selected Features of the Control Climates Simulated by Coupled Ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Models
-
-
Cubasch, U.1
Meehl, G.A.2
Mitchell, J.F.B.3
Stouffer, R.J.4
-
20
-
-
0022171639
-
Multivariate statistical analysis of sea surface temperature anomaly experiments with the GISS general circulation model
-
Hannoschöck, G., and C. Frankignoul, 1985: Multivariate statistical analysis of sea surface temperature anomaly experiments with the GISS general circulation model. J. Armas. Sci., 42, 1430-1450.
-
(1985)
J. Armas. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 1430-1450
-
-
Hannoschöck, G.1
Frankignoul, C.2
-
21
-
-
0025196714
-
Sun and dust versus greenhouse gases: An assessment of their relative roles in global climate change
-
Hansen, J. E., and A. A. Lacis, 1990: Sun and dust versus greenhouse gases: An assessment of their relative roles in global climate change. Nature, 346, 713-719.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.346
, pp. 713-719
-
-
Hansen, J.E.1
Lacis, A.A.2
-
22
-
-
0000416744
-
On the signal-to-noise problem in atmospheric response studies
-
D. B. Shaw, Ed., Roy. Meteor. Soc.
-
Hasselmann, K., 1979: On the signal-to-noise problem in atmospheric response studies. Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans, D. B. Shaw, Ed., Roy. Meteor. Soc., 251-259.
-
(1979)
Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans
, pp. 251-259
-
-
Hasselmann, K.1
-
23
-
-
0027847782
-
Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time-dependent climate change
-
_, 1993: Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time-dependent climate change. J. Climate, 6, 1957-1971.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1957-1971
-
-
-
24
-
-
0004063141
-
-
MPI Rep. 168, Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
-
_, and Coauthors, 1995: Detection of anthropogenic climate change using a fingerprint method. MPI Rep. 168, 20 pp. [Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
-
(1995)
Detection of Anthropogenic Climate Change Using a Fingerprint Method
-
-
-
28
-
-
0000758876
-
A discussion of plausible i solar irradiance variations, 1700-1992
-
Hoyt, D. V., and K. H. Schatten, 1993: A discussion of plausible i solar irradiance variations, 1700-1992. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18895-18906.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 18895-18906
-
-
Hoyt, D.V.1
Schatten, K.H.2
-
29
-
-
0028590380
-
Recent warming in global temperature series
-
Jones, P. D., 1994a: Recent warming in global temperature series. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1149-1152.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 1149-1152
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
-
30
-
-
0028585595
-
Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993
-
_, 1994b: Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993. J. Climate., 7, 1794-1802.
-
(1994)
J. Climate.
, vol.7
, pp. 1794-1802
-
-
-
31
-
-
0027040324
-
Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: Part 1, spatial, temporal and seasonal details
-
_, and K. R. Briffa, 1992: Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: Part 1, spatial, temporal and seasonal details. The Holocene, 2, 165-179.
-
(1992)
The Holocene
, vol.2
, pp. 165-179
-
-
Briffa, K.R.1
-
32
-
-
0022857306
-
Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations, 1851-1984
-
_, S. C. B. Raper, R. S. Bradley, H. F. Diaz, P. M. Kelly, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1986a: Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations, 1851-1984. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 161-179.
-
(1986)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.25
, pp. 161-179
-
-
Raper, S.C.B.1
Bradley, R.S.2
Diaz, H.F.3
Kelly, P.M.4
Wigley, T.M.L.5
-
33
-
-
0000766295
-
Southern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations, 1854-1984
-
_, _, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1986b: Southern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations, 1854-1984. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1213-1230.
-
(1986)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.25
, pp. 1213-1230
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
-
34
-
-
0001767877
-
Marine and land temperature data sets: A comparison and a look at recent trends
-
M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science
-
_, T. M. L. Wigley, and G. Farmer, 1991: Marine and land temperature data sets: A comparison and a look at recent trends. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science, 593-602.
-
(1991)
Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
, pp. 593-602
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
Farmer, G.2
-
35
-
-
0028557590
-
An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change
-
Karoly, D. J., J. A. Cohen, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, R. J. Stouffer, and R. T. Wetherald, 1994: An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dyn., 10, 97-105.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.10
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Karoly, D.J.1
Cohen, J.A.2
Meehl, G.A.3
Mitchell, J.F.B.4
Oort, A.H.5
Stouffer, R.J.6
Wetherald, R.T.7
-
36
-
-
0001118562
-
2 transport based on observed winds: 1 Analysis of observational data
-
Amer. Geophys. Union.
-
2 transport based on observed winds: 1 ) Analysis of observational data. Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas, Geophys. Monogr., No. 55. Amer. Geophys. Union. 165-236.
-
(1989)
Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas, Geophys. Monogr., No. 55
, pp. 165-236
-
-
Keeling, C.D.1
Bacastow, R.B.2
Carter, A.F.3
Piper, S.C.4
Whorf, T.P.5
Heimann, M.6
Mook, W.G.7
Roeloffzen, H.8
-
37
-
-
0029728931
-
Climate simulations with the global coupled atmosphere-ocean model ECHAM2/OPYC. Part 1: Present-day climate and ENSO events
-
Lunkeit, F., R. Sausen, and J. M. Oberhuber, 1995: Climate simulations with the global coupled atmosphere-ocean model ECHAM2/OPYC. Part 1: Present-day climate and ENSO events. Climate Dyn., 12, 195-212.
-
(1995)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.12
, pp. 195-212
-
-
Lunkeit, F.1
Sausen, R.2
Oberhuber, J.M.3
-
38
-
-
0019227598
-
Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide
-
Madden, R. A., and V. Ramanathan, 1980: Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide. Science, 209, 763-768.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.209
, pp. 763-768
-
-
Madden, R.A.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
39
-
-
0001873512
-
Experiments with an OGCM on the cause of the Younger Dryas
-
A. Ayala-Castanares and W. Wooster, Eds., UNAM Press
-
Maier-Reimer, E., and U. Mikolajewicz, 1989: Experiments with an OGCM on the cause of the Younger Dryas. Oceanography 1988, A. Ayala-Castanares and W. Wooster, Eds., UNAM Press, 87-100.
-
(1989)
Oceanography 1988
, pp. 87-100
-
-
Maier-Reimer, E.1
Mikolajewicz, U.2
-
40
-
-
0027849821
-
Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG model and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing
-
_, _, and K. Hasselmann, 1993: Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG model and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 731-757.
-
(1993)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 731-757
-
-
Hasselmann, K.1
-
41
-
-
0000284534
-
Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 1, 841-866.
-
(1988)
J. Climate
, vol.1
, pp. 841-866
-
-
Manabe, S.1
Stouffer, R.J.2
-
42
-
-
0029750418
-
Low frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000 year integration of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
_, and _, 1996: Low frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000 year integration of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 9, 376-393.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 376-393
-
-
-
43
-
-
0028981332
-
Transient climate response to increasing sulphate aerosols and greenhouse gases
-
Mitchell, J. F. B., T. J. Johns, J. M. Gregory, and S. F. B. Tett, 1995: Transient climate response to increasing sulphate aerosols and greenhouse gases. Nature, 376, 501-504.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.376
, pp. 501-504
-
-
Mitchell, J.F.B.1
Johns, T.J.2
Gregory, J.M.3
Tett, S.F.B.4
-
44
-
-
0029412486
-
Detection of forced climate signals. Part II: Simulation results
-
North, G. R., and K. Y. Kim, 1995: Detection of forced climate signals. Part II: Simulation results. J. Climate, 8, 409-417.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 409-417
-
-
North, G.R.1
Kim, K.Y.2
-
45
-
-
0001313431
-
Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
-
_, T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 600-706.
-
(1982)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.110
, pp. 600-706
-
-
Bell, T.L.1
Cahalan, R.F.2
Moeng, F.J.3
-
46
-
-
0029412480
-
Detection of forced climate signals. Part I: Filter theory
-
_, K. Y. Kim, S. S. P. Shen, and J. W. Hardin, 1995: Detection of forced climate signals. Part I: Filter theory. J. Climate, 8, 401-408.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 401-408
-
-
Kim, K.Y.1
Shen, S.S.P.2
Hardin, J.W.3
-
47
-
-
0027869518
-
Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnical general circulation model. Part I: Model description
-
Oberhuber, J. M., 1993a: Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnical general circulation model. Part I: Model description. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 808-829.
-
(1993)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 808-829
-
-
Oberhuber, J.M.1
-
48
-
-
0027878921
-
Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnical general circulation model. Part II: Model experiments
-
_, 1993b: Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnical general circulation model. Part II: Model experiments. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 830-845.
-
(1993)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 830-845
-
-
-
49
-
-
0028560913
-
Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century
-
Parker, D. E., P. D. Jones, C. K. Folland, and A. Bevan, 1994: Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14373-14399.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 14373-14399
-
-
Parker, D.E.1
Jones, P.D.2
Folland, C.K.3
Bevan, A.4
-
50
-
-
0343320461
-
The detection of anthropogenic climate change
-
Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Pennell, W. T., and Coauthors, 1993: The detection of anthropogenic climate change. Proc. Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 21-28.
-
(1993)
Proc. Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies
, pp. 21-28
-
-
Pennell, W.T.1
-
51
-
-
0003653568
-
-
MPI Rep. 93, Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
-
Roeckner, E., and Coauthors, 1992: Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of model physics and resolution. MPI Rep. 93, 172 pp. [Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
-
(1992)
Simulation of the Present-day Climate with the ECHAM Model: Impact of Model Physics and Resolution
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
-
52
-
-
0026311624
-
Multivariate methods for the detection of greenhouse-gas-induced climatic change
-
M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science
-
Santer, B. D., T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, and M. E. Schlesinger, 1991: Multivariate methods for the detection of greenhouse-gas-induced climatic change. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science, 511-536.
-
(1991)
Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
, pp. 511-536
-
-
Santer, B.D.1
Wigley, T.M.L.2
Jones, P.D.3
Schlesinger, M.E.4
-
53
-
-
5344240480
-
-
PCMDI Rep. 10, Available from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550
-
_, U. Cubasch, U. Mikolajewicz, and G. C. Hegerl, 1993a: The use of general circulation models in detecting climate change induced by greenhouse gases. PCMDI Rep. 10, 30 pp. [Available from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.]
-
(1993)
The Use of General Circulation Models in Detecting Climate Change Induced by Greenhouse Gases
-
-
Cubasch, U.1
Mikolajewicz, U.2
Hegerl, G.C.3
-
54
-
-
0027796296
-
Correlation methods in fingerprint detection studies
-
_, T. M. L. Wigley, and P. D. Jones, 1993b: Correlation methods in fingerprint detection studies. Climate Dyn., 8, 265-276.
-
(1993)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.8
, pp. 265-276
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
Jones, P.D.2
-
55
-
-
0028571978
-
Signal-to-noise analysis of time-dependent greenhouse warming experiments. Part 1: Pattern analysis
-
_, W. Brüggemann, U. Cubasch, K. Hasselmann, H. Höck, E. Maier-Reimer, and U. Mikolajewicz, 1994: Signal-to-noise analysis of time-dependent greenhouse warming experiments. Part 1: Pattern analysis. Climate Dyn., 9, 267-285.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.9
, pp. 267-285
-
-
Brüggemann, W.1
Cubasch, U.2
Hasselmann, K.3
Höck, H.4
Maier-Reimer, E.5
Mikolajewicz, U.6
-
56
-
-
0029530918
-
Towards the detection and attribution of an anthropogenic effect on climate
-
_, K. E. Taylor, J. E. Penner, T. M. L. Wigley, U. Cubasch, and P. D. Jones, 1995a: Towards the detection and attribution of an anthropogenic effect on climate. Climate Dyn., 12, 77-100.
-
(1995)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.12
, pp. 77-100
-
-
Taylor, K.E.1
Penner, J.E.2
Wigley, T.M.L.3
Cubasch, U.4
Jones, P.D.5
-
57
-
-
0029475449
-
Ocean variability and its influence on the detectability of greenhouse warming signals
-
_, U. Mikolajewicz, W. Brüggemann, U. Cubasch, K. Hasselmann, H. Höck, E. Maier-Reimer, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1995b: Ocean variability and its influence on the detectability of greenhouse warming signals. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10693-10725.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 10693-10725
-
-
Mikolajewicz, U.1
Brüggemann, W.2
Cubasch, U.3
Hasselmann, K.4
Höck, H.5
Maier-Reimer, E.6
Wigley, T.M.L.7
-
58
-
-
0000497861
-
Detection of climate change and attribution of causes
-
J. T. Houghton et al., Eds. Cambridge University Press
-
_, T. M. L. Wigley, T. P. Barnett, and E. Anyamba, 1996a: Detection of climate change and attribution of causes. Climate Change 1995. The IPCC Second Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds. Cambridge University Press, 407-444.
-
(1996)
Climate Change 1995. The IPCC Second Scientific Assessment
, pp. 407-444
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
Barnett, T.P.2
Anyamba, E.3
-
59
-
-
0029663322
-
A search for human influences on the thermal structure in the atmosphere
-
_, and Coauthors. 1996b: A search for human influences on the thermal structure in the atmosphere. Nature, 382, 39-46.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.382
, pp. 39-46
-
-
-
60
-
-
0023692250
-
Coupled oceanatmosphere models with flux correction
-
Sausen, R., K. Barthel, and K. Hasselmann, 1988: Coupled oceanatmosphere models with flux correction. Climate DVH., 2, 145-163.
-
(1988)
Climate DVH.
, vol.2
, pp. 145-163
-
-
Sausen, R.1
Barthel, K.2
Hasselmann, K.3
-
61
-
-
0028182096
-
Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming
-
Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Y. Vinnikov. 1994: Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming. Nature, 367, 634-636.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.367
, pp. 634-636
-
-
Stouffer, R.J.1
Manabe, S.2
Vinnikov, K.Y.3
-
62
-
-
0020865057
-
Methods for the verification of general circulation models applied to the Hamburg University GCM. Part I: Test of individual states
-
von Storch, H., and E. Roeckner, 1983: Methods for the verification of general circulation models applied to the Hamburg University GCM. Part I: Test of individual states. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1965-1976.
-
(1983)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.111
, pp. 1965-1976
-
-
Von Storch, H.1
Roeckner, E.2
-
63
-
-
0028599748
-
Interdecadal variability in a global coupled model
-
von Storch, J., 1994: Interdecadal variability in a global coupled model. Tellus, 46A, 419-432.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46 A
, pp. 419-432
-
-
Von Storch, J.1
-
64
-
-
0004665966
-
Statistical aspects of estimated principal vectors (EOFs) based on small sample sizes
-
_, and G. Hannoschöck, 1986: Statistical aspects of estimated principal vectors (EOFs) based on small sample sizes. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 716-724.
-
(1986)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.24
, pp. 716-724
-
-
Hannoschöck, G.1
-
65
-
-
0004454719
-
-
MPI Rep. 105, Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
-
2 reduction programs. MPI Rep. 105, 26 pp. [Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
-
(1993)
2 Reduction Programs
-
-
Tahvonen, O.1
Von Storch, H.2
Von Storch, J.3
-
66
-
-
0021432544
-
The interpretation and estimation of effective sample size
-
Thiebaux, H. J., and F. W. Zwiers, 1984: The interpretation and estimation of effective sample size. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 800-811.
-
(1984)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.23
, pp. 800-811
-
-
Thiebaux, H.J.1
Zwiers, F.W.2
-
67
-
-
0025658075
-
Detection of the greenhouse effect in the observations
-
J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Wigley, T. M. L., and T. P. Barnett, 1990: Detection of the greenhouse effect in the observations. Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 239-255.
-
(1990)
Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment
, pp. 239-255
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
Barnett, T.P.2
-
68
-
-
0000800653
-
Statistical comparison of spatial fields in model validation, perturbation and predictability experiments
-
_, and B. D. Sanier, 1990: Statistical comparison of spatial fields in model validation, perturbation and predictability experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 851-865.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 851-865
-
-
Sanier, B.D.1
-
69
-
-
0025204905
-
Natural variability of the climate system and detection of the greenhouse effect
-
_, and S. C. B. Raper, 1990: Natural variability of the climate system and detection of the greenhouse effect. Nature, 344, 324-327.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.344
, pp. 324-327
-
-
Raper, S.C.B.1
-
70
-
-
0026266465
-
Internally generated natural variability of global mean temperature
-
M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science
-
_, and _, 1991: Internally generated natural variability of global mean temperature. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced-Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations. M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science, 471-482.
-
(1991)
Greenhouse-Gas-Induced-Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
, pp. 471-482
-
-
-
71
-
-
0029412471
-
Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean
-
Zwiers, F. W., and H. von Storch, 1995: Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean. J. Climate, 8, 336-351.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 336-351
-
-
Zwiers, F.W.1
Von Storch, H.2
|