Current Status of Cardiac Rehabilitation

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Volumn 51, Issue 17, 2008, Pages 1619-1631

  Wenger, Nanette K ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COUNSELING; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; EXERCISE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART REHABILITATION; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NUTRITION SERVICE; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; REVIEW; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO; TRAINING; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

AGE FACTORS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; FEMALE; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 43249121175     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.030     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. Wenger N.K., Froelicher E.S., Smith L.K., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation. Clinical practice guideline no. 17 (1995), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Rockville, MD AHCPR Publication No. 96-0672, October
2. Oldridge N.B., Guyatt G.H., Fischer M.E., and Rimm A.A. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Combined experience of randomized clinical trials. JAMA 260 (1988) 945-950
3. Williams M.A., Ades P.A., Hamm L.F., et al. Clinical evidence for a health benefit from cardiac rehabilitation: An update. Am Heart J 152 (2006) 835-841
4. Antman E.M., Anbe D.T., Armstrong P.W., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines on the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 671-719
5. Anderson J.L., Adams C.D., Antman E.M., et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction): developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) e1-e157
6. Gibbons R.J., Abrams J., Chatterjee K., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol 14 (2003) 159-168
7. Smith Jr. S.C., Feldman T.E., Hirshfeld Jr. J.W., et al. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 216-235
8. Eagle K.A., Guyton R.A., Davidoff R., et al. ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 1146-1154
9. Hunt S.A., Abraham W.T., Chin M.H., et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 1116-1143
10. Bonow R.O., Carabello B.A., Chatterjee K., et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 114 (2006) e1-e148
11. Hirsch A.T., Haskal Z.J., Hertzer N.R., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary: a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 1239-1312
12. Mosca L., Banka C.L., Benjamin E.J., et al., Expert Panel/Writing Group. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. Circulation 115 (2007) 1481-1501
13. Suaya J.A., Shepard D.S., Normand S.-L.T., Ades P.A., Prottas J., and Stason W.B. Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 116 (2007) 1653-1662
14. Witt B.J., Jacobsen S.J., Weston S.A., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol (2004) 988-996
15. Thomas R.J., King M., Lui K., Oldridge N., Piña I.L., and Spertus J. AACVPR/ACC/AHA 2007 performance measures on cardiac rehabilitation for referral to and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention services. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 1400-1433
16. Balady G.J., Williams M.A., Ades P.A., et al. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 115 (2007) 2675-2682
17. Lavie C.J., and Milani R.V. Adverse psychological and coronary risk profiles in young patients with coronary artery disease and benefits of formal cardiac rehabilitation. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 1878-1883
18. Lichtenstein A.H., Appel L.J., Brands M., et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation 114 (2006) 82-96
19. Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., et al., National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 Report. JAMA 289 (2003) 2560-2572
20. Rosendorff C., Black H.R., Cannon C.P., et al. Treatment of hypertension in the prevention and management of ischemic heart disease: a Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 115 (2007) 2761-2788
21. Smith Jr. S.C., Allen J., Blair S.N., et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 2130-2139
22. NCEP Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III; final report). Circulation 106 (2002) 3143-3421
23. Grundy S.M., Cleeman J.I., Merz C.N.B., et al., Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines. Circulation 110 (2004) 227-239
24. Thompson P.D., Buchner D., Piña I.L., Balady G.J., et al. Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Acitvity). Circulation 107 (2003) 3109-3116
25. Zellweger M.J., Osterwalder R.H., Langewitz W., and Pfisterer M.E. Coronary artery disease and depression. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 3-9
26. Shibeshi W.A., Young-Xu Y., and Blatt C.M. Anxiety worsens prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 2021-2027
27. Mallik S., Spertus J.A., Reid K.J., et al., PREMIER Registry Investigators. Depressive symptoms after acute myocardial infarction: evidence for highest rates in younger women. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 876-883
28. Caulin-Glaser T., Maciejewski P.K., Snow R., LaLonde M., and Mazure C. Depressive symptoms and sex affect completion rates and clinical outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation. Prev Cardiol 10 (2007) 15-21
29. Taylor R.S., Brown A., Ebrahim S., et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 116 (2004) 682-692
30. O'Connor G.T., Buring J.E., Yusuf S., et al. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation 80 (1989) 234-244
31. Jolliffe J.A., Rees K., Taylor R.S., et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 (2001) CD001800
32. Clark A.M., Hartling L., Vandermeer B., and McAlister F.A. Meta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 143 (2005) 659-672
33. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Technology Assessment Program. Randomized trials of secondary prevention programs in coronary artery disease: a systematic review (2005), AHRQ, Rockville, MD
34. Hambrecht R., Walther C., Möbius-Winkler S., et al. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty compared with exercise training in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. Circulation 109 (2004) 1371-1378
35. Milani R.V., and Lavie C.J. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on depression and its associated mortality. Am J Med 120 (2007) 799-806
36. Giannuzzi P., Temporelli P.L., Corrà U., Gattone M., Giordano A., Tavazzi L., and ELVD Study Group. Attenuation of unfavorable remodeling by exercise training in postinfarction patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction (ELVD) trial. Circulation 96 (1997) 1790-1797
37. Smart N., and Marwick T.H. Exercise training for patients with heart failure: a systematic review of factors that improve mortality and morbidity. Am J Med 116 (2004) 693-706
38. Ades P.A., and Grunvald M.H. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and after conditioning in older coronary patients. Am Heart J 120 (1990) 585-589
39. Milani R.V., Lavie C.J., and Mehra M.R. Reduction in C-reactive protein through cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1056-1061
40. Leon A.S., Franklin B.A., Costa F., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. An American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in Collaboration with the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 111 (2005) 369-376
41. Franklin B.A., Bonzheim K., Gordon S., and Timmis G.C. Safety of medically supervised outpatient cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy: a 16-year follow-up. Chest 114 (1998) 902-906
42. Van Camp S.P., and Peterson R.A. Cardiovascular complications of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs. JAMA 256 (1986) 1160-1163
43. Thompson P.D., Franklin B.A., Balady G.J., et al. Exercise and acute cardiovascular events placing the risks into perspective. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 115 (2007) 2358-2368
44. Pavy B., Iliou M.C., Meurin P., Tabet J.-Y., Corone S., and Functional Evaluation and Cardiac Rehabilitation Working Group of the French Society of Cardiology. Safety of exercise training for cardiac patients. Results of the French Registry of Complications During Cardiac Rehabilitation. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 2329-2334
45. Smith Jr. S.C. Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 120 Suppl 1 (2007) S3-S11
46. NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative Expert Panel. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report (1998), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in cooperation with the National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH Publication 98-4083, September, Rockville, Maryland
47. American Diabetes Association. Clinical practice recommendations 2004. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) S1-S145
48. Murray E.W. Smoking cessation clinical practice guidelines update and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality tobacco resources. Tobacco Control 9 Suppl 1 (2000) i72-i73
49. Cannistra L.B., Balady G.J., O'Malley C.J., et al. Comparison of the clinical profile and outcome of women and men in cardiac rehabilitation. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 1274-1279
50. Mochari H., Lee J.W.R., Kligfield P., and Mosca L. Ethnic differences in barriers and referral to cardiac rehabilitation among women hospitalized with coronary heart disease. Prev Cardiol 9 (2006) 8-13
51. Williams M.A., Fleg J.L., Ades P.A., et al. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in the elderly (with emphasis on patients ≥75 years of age). An American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention. Circulation 105 (2002) 1735-1743
52. Pasquali S.K., Alexander K.P., and Peterson E.D. Cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly. Am Heart J 142 (2001) 748-755
53. Lavie C.J., Milani R.V., and Littman A.B. Benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary prevention in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol 22 (1993) 678-683
54. Cottin Y., Cambou J.-P., Casillas J.M., Ferrières J., Cantet C., and Danchin N. Specific profile and referral bias of rehabilitated patients after an acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 24 (2004) 38-44
55. Ades P.A., Waldmann M.L., McCann W.J., et al. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients. Arch Intern Med 152 (1992) 1033-1035
56. Dolansky M.A., Moore S.M., and Visovsky C. Older adults' views of cardiac rehabilitation Programs: Is it time to reinvent?. J Gerontol Nurs 32 (2006) 37-44
57. Borg G. Physical performance and perceived exertion (1962), Gleerup, Lund, Sweden
58. Wisløff U., Støylen A., Loennechen J.P., et al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation 115 (2007) 3086-3094
59. Thomas R.J., Miller N.H., Lamendola C., et al. National survey on gender differences in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Patient characteristics and enrollment patterns. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 16 (1996) 402-412
60. Receipt of cardiac rehabilitation services among heart attack survivors-19 states and the District of Columbia, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 (2003) 1072-1075
61. Cortes O., and Arthur H.M. Determinants of referral to cardiac rehabilitation programs in patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Am Heart J 151 (2006) 249-256
62. Gregory P.C., LaVeist T.A., and Simpson C. Racial disparities in access to cardiac rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 85 (2006) 705-710
63. Grace S.L., McDonald J., Fishman D., and Caruso V. Patient preferences for home-based versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 25 (2005) 24-29
64. Burke L.E. Adherence to a heart-healthy lifestyle-what makes the difference?. In: Wenger N.K., Smith L.K., and Froelicher E.S. (Eds). Cardiac rehabilitation. A guide to practice in the 21st century (1999), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY 385-393
65. King M.L., Williams M.A., Fletcher G.F., et al. Medical director responsibilities for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Association for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 112 (2005) 3354-3360
66. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs (2004), Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL
67. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Decision memo for cardiac rehabilitation programs (CAG-00089R). http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/viewdecisionmemo.asp?id=164 Accessed October 8, 2007
68. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Decision Memo for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs (CAG-00089R) (2006), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Baltimore, MD