Clinical evidence for a health benefit from cardiac rehabilitation: An update

American Heart Journal

Volumn 152, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 835-841

  Williams, Mark A ^a   Ades, Philip A ^b   Hamm, Larry F ^c   Keteyian, Steven J ^d   LaFontaine, Thomas P ^e   Roitman, Jeffrey L ^f   Squires, Ray W ^g  

^a CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c NATIONAL REHABILITATION HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d HENRY FORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e PREVENT Consulting Services LLC   (United States)

^f Research Medical Center Brookside Campus   (United States)

^g MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; EXPERIENCE; GROUPS BY AGE; HEALTH SERVICE; HEART FAILURE; HEART GRAFT; HEART REHABILITATION; HEART VALVE REPLACEMENT; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; KINESIOTHERAPY; LIFESTYLE; MEDICAID; MEDICARE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; STABLE ANGINA PECTORIS;

ANGINA PECTORIS; ANGIOPLASTY, TRANSLUMINAL, PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY; CHRONIC DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; CORONARY DISEASE; FEMALE; HEART DISEASES; HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION; HUMANS; MALE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; THORACIC SURGERY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33750349056     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: 10976744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.05.015     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. Smith S.C., Blair S.N., Bonow R.O., et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for preventing heart attack and death in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: 2006 update. Circulation 113 (2006) 2363-2372
2. Balady G.J., Williams M.A., Ades P.A., et al. Core components of cardiac/secondary prevention programs. Circulation 102 (2000) 1069-1073
3. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare coverage database. Accessed April 11, 2006. https://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/viewdecisionmemo.asp?id=164
4. New York State Medicare Local Medical Review Policy. Cardiac rehabilitation. Accessed April 11, 2006. http://www.empiremedicare.com/nyorkpolicya/policy/cardiac.htm
5. American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2006-update. Accessed April 11, 2006. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1928
6. Ades P.A. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 892-902
7. Allen J.K., Scott L.B., Stewart K.J., et al. Disparities in women's referral to and enrollment in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. J Gen Intern Med 19 (2004) 747-753
8. Leon A.S., Franklin B.A., Costa F., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Circulation 111 (2005) 369-376
9. Witt B.J., Jacobsen S.J., Weston S.A., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 988-996
10. Ades P.A., Green N.M., and Coello C.E. Effects of exercise and cardiac rehabilitation on cardiovascular outcomes. Cardiol Clin 21 (2003) 435-448
11. Stewart K.J., Badenhop D., Brubaker P.H., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation following percutaneous revascularization, heart transplant, heart valve surgery and for chronic heart failure. Chest 123 (2003) 2104-2111
12. Libby P., and Theroux P. Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Circulation 111 (2005) 3481-3488
13. Lerman A., and Zeiher A. Endothelial function: cardiac events. Circulation 111 (2005) 363-368
14. Laughlin M.H. Physical activity in prevention and treatment of coronary disease: the battle is in exercise cell biology. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 (2004) 352-362
15. Taylor R.S., Brown A., Ebrahim S., et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 116 (2004) 682-692
16. Lisspers J., Sundin O., Ohman A., et al. Long-term effects of lifestyle behavior change in coronary artery disease: effects on recurrent coronary events after percutaneous coronary intervention. Health Psychol 1 (2005) 41-48
17. Ades P.A., Savage P.D., Cress M.E., et al. Resistance training on physical performance in disabled older female cardiac patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 (2003) 1265-1270
18. Williams M.A., Fleg J.L., Ades P.A., et al. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in the elderly (with emphasis on patients ≥75 years of age). Circulation 105 (2002) 1735-1743
19. Wenger NK, Froelicher ES, Smith LK, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17. Rockville (Md): US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. AHCPR Publication 96-0672, October 1995.
20. El-Sayed M.S., El-Sayed A.Z., and Ahmadizad A. Exercise and training effects on blood haemostasis in health and disease: an update. Sports Med 34 (2004) 181-200
21. Rauramaa R., Li G., and Vaisanen S.B. Dose-response and coagulation and hemostatic factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (2001) S516-S520
22. Milani R.V., Lavie C.J., and Mehra M.R. Reduction in C-reactive protein through cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1056-1061
23. Patti G., Pasceri V., Melfi R., et al. Impaired flow-mediated dilation and risk of restenosis in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. Circulation 111 (2005) 70-75
24. Walther C., Gielen S., and Hambrecht R. The effect of exercise training on endothelial function in cardiovascular disease in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32 (2004) 129-134
25. Hosokawa S., Hiasa Y., Takahashi T., et al. Effect of regular exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Circulation 67 (2003) 221-224
26. Hambrecht R., Adams V., Erbs S., et al. Regular physical activity improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease by increasing phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 107 (2003) 3152-3158
27. Gielen S., and Hambrecht R. Effects of exercise training on vascular function and myocardial perfusion. Cardiol Clin 9 (2001) 357-368
28. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. 4th ed (2004), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
29. Malfatto G., Blengino S., Annoni L., et al. Primary coronary angioplasty and subsequent cardiovascular rehabilitation are linked to a favorable sympathovagal balance after a first anterior myocardial infarction. Ital Heart J 6 (2005) 21-27
30. Goldsmith R.L., Bloomfield D.M., and Rosenwinkel E.T. Exercise and autonomic function. Coron Artery Dis 11 (2000) 129-135
31. Curtis B.M., and O'Keefe Jr. J.H. Autonomic tone as a cardiovascular risk factor: the dangers of chronic fight or flight. Mayo Clin Proc 77 (2002) 45-54
32. Lucini D., Milani R.V., Costantino G., et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training on autonomic regulation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 143 (2002) 977-983
33. Brochu M., Savage P., Lee M., et al. Effects of resistance training on physical function in older disabled women with coronary heart disease. J Appl Physiol 92 (2002) 672-678
34. Belardinelli R., Georgiou D., Cianci G., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure. Effects of functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation 99 (1999) 1173-1182
35. Kobashigawa J.A., Leaf D.A., Lee N., et al. A controlled trial of exercise rehabilitation after heart transplantation. N Engl J Med 340 (1999) 272-277
36. Ueshima K., Kamata J., Kobayashi N., et al. Effects of exercise training after open heart surgery on quality of life and exercise tolerance in patients with mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation. Jpn Heart J 45 (2004) 789-797
37. Kavanagh T., Mertens D.J., Hamm L.F., et al. Prediction of long-term prognosis in 12,169 men referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Circulation 106 (2002) 666-671
38. Vanhees L., Fagard R., Thijs L., et al. Prognostic significance of peak exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 (1994) 258-263
39. Rozanski A., Blumenthal J.A., Davidson K.W., et al. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 637-651
40. Lavie C.J., and Milani R.V. Prevalence of hostility in young coronary artery disease patients and effects of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training. Mayo Clin Proc 80 (2005) 335-342
41. Oldridge N.B., Guyatt G.H., Fischer M.E., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: combined experience of randomized clinical trails. JAMA 260 (1988) 945-950
42. O'Connor G.T., Buring J.E., Yusuf S., et al. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation 80 (1989) 234-244
43. Jolliffe J.A., Rees K., Taylor R.S., et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2001) CD001800
44. Ades P., Pashkow F.J., and Nestor J.R. Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 17 (1997) 222-231
45. Bondestam E., Breikss A., and Hartford M. Effects of early rehabilitation on consumption of medical care during the first year after myocardial infarction in patients greater than or equal to 65 years of age. Am J Cardiol 75 (1995) 767-771
46. Levin L.A., Perk J., and Hedback B. Cardiac rehabilitation-a cost analysis. J Intern Med 230 (1991) 427-434
47. Lavie C.J., and Milani R.V. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation programs on exercise capacity, coronary risk factors, behavioral characteristics, and quality of life in la large elderly cohort. Am J Cardiol 76 (1995) 177-179
48. Williams M.A., Maresh C.M., Esterbrooks D.J., et al. Early exercise training in patients ≥65 years compared with that in younger patients after acute myocardial infarction or coronary bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 55 (1985) 263-266
49. Hedback B., Perk J., Hornblad M., et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass surgery: 10-year results on mortality, morbidity and readmissions to hospital. J Cardiovasc Risk 8 (2001) 153-158
50. Vanhees L., Fagard R., Thijs L., et al. Prognostic value of training-induced change in peak exercise capacity in patients with myocardial infarcts and patients with coronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 76 (1995) 1014-1019
51. Hambrecht R., Walther C., Mobius-Winkler S., et al. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty compared with exercise training in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Circulation 109 (2004) 1371-1378
52. Belardinelli R., Paolini I., Cianci G., et al. Exercise training intervention after coronary angioplasty: the ETICA Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 1891-1900
53. Lan C., Chen S.Y., Chiu S.F., et al. Poor functional recovery may indicate restenosis in patients after coronary angioplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 (2003) 1023-1027
54. Hambrecht R., Gielen S., Linke A., et al. Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized trial. JAMA 283 (2000) 3095-3103
55. Piepoli M.F., Davos C., Francis D.P., et al. Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH). BMJ 328 (2004) 189
56. McKelvie R.S., Teo K.K., Roberts R., et al. Effects of exercise training in patients with heart failure: the exercise rehabilitation trial (EXERT). Am Heart J 144 (2002) 23-30
57. Giannuzzi P., Temporelli P.L., Corra U., et al. Anti-remodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure. Results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) Trial. Circulation 108 (2003) 554-559
58. Gielen S., Adams V., Mobius-Winkler S., et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 861-868
59. Kiilavuori K., Naveri H., Salmi T., et al. The effect of physical training on skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2 (2000) 53-63
60. Roveda F., Middlekauff H.R., Rondon M.U., et al. The effects of exercise training on sympathetic neural activation in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 854-860
61. Afzal A., Brawner C.A., and Keteyian S.J. Exercise training in heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 4 (1998) 175-190
62. Kavanagh T., Myers M.G., Baigrie R.S., et al. Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: effects of 12 months aerobic training. Heart 76 (1996) 42-49
63. Smart N., and Marwick T.H. Exercise training for patients with heart failure: a systematic review of factors that improve mortality and morbidity. Am J Med 116 (2004) 693-706
64. Keteyian S., Shepard R., Ehrman J., et al. Cardiorespiratory responses of heart transplant patients to exercise training. J Appl Physiol 70 (1991) 2627-2631
65. Niset G., Coustry-Degre C., and Degre S. Psychosocial and physical rehabilitation after heart transplantation: 1-year follow-up. Cardiology 75 (1988) 311-317
66. Brubaker P.H., Brozena S.C., Morley D.L., et al. Exercise-induced ventilatory abnormalities in orthotopic heart transplant patients. J Heart Lung Transplant 16 (1997) 1011-1017
67. Braith R.W., Mills R.M., Welsch M.A., et al. Resistance exercise training restores bone mineral density in heart transplant recipients. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 1471-1477
68. Niemela K.O., Ikaheimo M.J., Linnaluoto M.L., et al. Response to progressive bicycle exercise before and following aortic valve replacement. Cardiology 70 (1983) 110-118
69. Khan J.H., McElhinney D.B., Hall T.S., et al. Cardiac valve surgery in octogenarians: improving quality of life and functional status. Arch Surgery 133 (1998) 887-893
70. Carstens V., Behrenbeck D.W., and Hilger H.H. Exercise capacity before and after cardiac valve surgery. Cardiology 70 (1983) 41-49
71. Jairath N., Salerno T., Chapman J., et al. The effect of moderate exercise training on oxygen uptake post-aortic/mitral valve surgery. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 15 (1995) 424-430
72. Gohlke-Barwolf C., Gohlke H., Samek L., et al. Exercise tolerance and working capacity after valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 1 (1992) 189-195
73. Sire S. Physical training and occupational rehabilitation after aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J 8 (1987) 1215-1220
74. Habel-Verge C., Landry F., Desaulniers D., et al. Physical fitness improves after mitral valve replacement. Can Med Assoc J 136 (1987) 142-147