메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 749-759

Chiral doping of nematic phases and its application to the determination of absolute configuration

Author keywords

Absolute configuration; Cholesteric induction; Helical twisting power; Liquid crystal; Nematic

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CHIRALITY; LIQUID CRYSTAL; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STEREOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 43249107712     PISSN: 08990042     EISSN: 1520636X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chir.20482     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 34250554698 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Cholesterinse für Chemie.
    • Reinitzer F. Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Cholesterinse für Chemie. Monatsh Chem 1888;9:421-441.
    • (1888) Monatsh Chem , vol.9 , pp. 421-441
    • Reinitzer, F.1
  • 2
    • 0003546353 scopus 로고
    • Bahadur B, editor, Singapore: World Scientific;
    • Bahadur B, editor. Liquid crystals - Applications and uses. Singapore: World Scientific; 1990.
    • (1990) Liquid crystals - Applications and uses
  • 5
    • 0003872521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demus D, Goodby J, Gray GW, Spiess HW, Vill V, editors, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH;
    • Demus D, Goodby J, Gray GW, Spiess HW, Vill V, editors. Handbook of liquid crystals. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 1998.
    • (1998) Handbook of liquid crystals
  • 6
    • 0004091130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kitzerow HS, Bahr C, editors, New York: Springer-Verlag;
    • Kitzerow HS, Bahr C, editors. Chirality in liquid crystals. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001.
    • (2001) Chirality in liquid crystals
  • 7
    • 0000398849 scopus 로고
    • The mesomorphic states of matter
    • Friedel G. The mesomorphic states of matter. Ann Phys 1922;18:273-474.
    • (1922) Ann Phys , vol.18 , pp. 273-474
    • Friedel, G.1
  • 8
    • 4243936131 scopus 로고
    • The addition of optically active compounds to nematic liquid crystals
    • Buckingham AD, Ceasar GP, Dunn MB. The addition of optically active compounds to nematic liquid crystals. Chem Phys Lett 1969; 3:540-541.
    • (1969) Chem Phys Lett , vol.3 , pp. 540-541
    • Buckingham, A.D.1    Ceasar, G.P.2    Dunn, M.B.3
  • 9
    • 0000595564 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of enantiomers at microgram level using liquid crystalline solutions
    • Korte EH. Discrimination of enantiomers at microgram level using liquid crystalline solutions. Appl Spectrosc 1978;32:568-572.
    • (1978) Appl Spectrosc , vol.32 , pp. 568-572
    • Korte, E.H.1
  • 10
    • 2242424960 scopus 로고
    • Liquid crystals: A tool for studies on chirality
    • Solladié G, Zimmermann R. Liquid crystals: A tool for studies on chirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 1984;23:348-362.
    • (1984) Angew Chem Int Ed Eng , vol.23 , pp. 348-362
    • Solladié, G.1    Zimmermann, R.2
  • 11
    • 0003287168 scopus 로고
    • The determination of cholesteric pitch from the diffusion profile a new experimental approach
    • Hakemi H, Varanasi PP. The determination of cholesteric pitch from the diffusion profile a new experimental approach. Liq Cryst 1986;1: 63-71.
    • (1986) Liq Cryst , vol.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Hakemi, H.1    Varanasi, P.P.2
  • 12
    • 0000531234 scopus 로고
    • Cholesteric liquid crystals: Physical properties and molecular-statistical theories
    • Chilaya GS, Lisetski LN. Cholesteric liquid crystals: Physical properties and molecular-statistical theories. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 1986;140: 243-286.
    • (1986) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , vol.140 , pp. 243-286
    • Chilaya, G.S.1    Lisetski, L.N.2
  • 13
    • 0000730511 scopus 로고
    • Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals
    • De Vries H. Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals. Acta Crystallog 1951;4:219-226.
    • (1951) Acta Crystallog , vol.4 , pp. 219-226
    • De Vries, H.1
  • 14
    • 0002831151 scopus 로고
    • The existence of equidistant layers normal to the optic axis in anisotropic liquids (liquid crystals)
    • Grandjean F. The existence of equidistant layers normal to the optic axis in anisotropic liquids (liquid crystals). Compt Rend 1921;172:71-74.
    • (1921) Compt Rend , vol.172 , pp. 71-74
    • Grandjean, F.1
  • 15
    • 0003118183 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of Grandjean discontinuities
    • Cano R. An explanation of Grandjean discontinuities. Bull Soc Fr Mineral 1968;91:20-27.
    • (1968) Bull Soc Fr Mineral , vol.91 , pp. 20-27
    • Cano, R.1
  • 16
    • 84944509994 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the helical sense of cholesteric liquid crystals using the Grandjean-Cano method
    • Heppke G, Oestreicher F. Determination of the helical sense of cholesteric liquid crystals using the Grandjean-Cano method. Z Naturforsch (A) 1977;32:899-901.
    • (1977) Z Naturforsch (A) , vol.32 , pp. 899-901
    • Heppke, G.1    Oestreicher, F.2
  • 17
    • 0017791302 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the cholesteric screw sense
    • Heppke G, Oestreicher F. Determination of the cholesteric screw sense. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 1978;41:245-249.
    • (1978) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , vol.41 , pp. 245-249
    • Heppke, G.1    Oestreicher, F.2
  • 18
    • 0014929656 scopus 로고
    • Electric-field-induced color changes and pitch dilation in cholesteric liquid crystals
    • Kahn FJ. Electric-field-induced color changes and pitch dilation in cholesteric liquid crystals. Phys Rev Lett 1970;24:209-212.
    • (1970) Phys Rev Lett , vol.24 , pp. 209-212
    • Kahn, F.J.1
  • 21
    • 33749579465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of chirality in liquid crystals
    • Eelkema R, Feringa BL. Amplification of chirality in liquid crystals. Org Biomol Chem 2006;4:3729-3745.
    • (2006) Org Biomol Chem , vol.4 , pp. 3729-3745
    • Eelkema, R.1    Feringa, B.L.2
  • 22
    • 0345850194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems
    • Ichimura K. Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems. Chem Rev 2000;100:1847-1873.
    • (2000) Chem Rev , vol.100 , pp. 1847-1873
    • Ichimura, K.1
  • 23
    • 0006253935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feringa BL, editor, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH;
    • Ikeda T, Kanazawa A. In: Feringa BL, editor. Molecular switches. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2001. p 363-397.
    • (2001) Molecular switches , pp. 363-397
    • Ikeda, T.1    Kanazawa, A.2
  • 24
    • 0043264187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photomodulation of liquid crystal orientations for photonic applications
    • Ikeda T. Photomodulation of liquid crystal orientations for photonic applications. J Mater Chem 2003;13:2037-2057.
    • (2003) J Mater Chem , vol.13 , pp. 2037-2057
    • Ikeda, T.1
  • 25
    • 0034795296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doped nematic phases: A tool for amplifying and detecting chirality
    • Proni G, Spada GP. Doped nematic phases: A tool for amplifying and detecting chirality. Enantiomer 2001;6:171-179.
    • (2001) Enantiomer , vol.6 , pp. 171-179
    • Proni, G.1    Spada, G.P.2
  • 26
    • 0013425628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a chiral molecule to a chiral anisotropic phase
    • Bahr CH, Kitzerow HS, editors, New York: Springer-Verlag;
    • Kuball HG, Höfer T. From a chiral molecule to a chiral anisotropic phase. In: Bahr CH, Kitzerow HS, editors. Chirality in liquid crystals. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001. p 67-100.
    • (2001) Chirality in liquid crystals , pp. 67-100
    • Kuball, H.G.1    Höfer, T.2
  • 27
    • 0002721609 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the part of chance in research on spontaneous resolution. II. A microdiagnostic technique for optical activity and its application
    • Penot JP, Jacques J, Billard J. Reducing the part of chance in research on spontaneous resolution. II. A microdiagnostic technique for optical activity and its application. Tetrahedron Lett 1968;37:4013-4016.
    • (1968) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.37 , pp. 4013-4016
    • Penot, J.P.1    Jacques, J.2    Billard, J.3
  • 28
    • 0000693634 scopus 로고
    • Determination of heroin by means of the pitch of induced cholesteric mesophases
    • Bertocchi G, Gottarelli G, Prati R. Determination of heroin by means of the pitch of induced cholesteric mesophases. Talanta 1984;31:138-140.
    • (1984) Talanta , vol.31 , pp. 138-140
    • Bertocchi, G.1    Gottarelli, G.2    Prati, R.3
  • 29
    • 0001251911 scopus 로고
    • Liquid crystal characterization of compounds chiral by deuterium substitution
    • Gottarelli G, Samorì B, Fuganti C, Grasselli C. Liquid crystal characterization of compounds chiral by deuterium substitution. J Am Chem Soc 1981;103:471-472.
    • (1981) J Am Chem Soc , vol.103 , pp. 471-472
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Samorì, B.2    Fuganti, C.3    Grasselli, C.4
  • 30
    • 0000330654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TADDOLs with unprecedented helical twisting power in liquid crystals. Preliminary communication
    • Kuball HG, Weiß B, Beck AK, Seebach D. TADDOLs with unprecedented helical twisting power in liquid crystals. Preliminary communication. Helv Chim Acta 1997;80:2507-2514.
    • (1997) Helv Chim Acta , vol.80 , pp. 2507-2514
    • Kuball, H.G.1    Weiß, B.2    Beck, A.K.3    Seebach, D.4
  • 31
    • 37649026114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TADDOLs, their Derivatives, and TADDOL analogues: Versatile chiral auxiliaries
    • Seebach D, Beck AK, Heckel A. TADDOLs, their Derivatives, and TADDOL analogues: Versatile chiral auxiliaries. Angew Chem Int Ed 2001;40:92-138.
    • (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.40 , pp. 92-138
    • Seebach, D.1    Beck, A.K.2    Heckel, A.3
  • 32
    • 0035801625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color indicators of molecular chirality based on doped liquid crystals
    • Van Delden RA, Feringa BL. Color indicators of molecular chirality based on doped liquid crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed 2001;40:3198-3200.
    • (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.40 , pp. 3198-3200
    • Van Delden, R.A.1    Feringa, B.L.2
  • 33
    • 0037148060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour indicator for enantiomeric excess and assignment of the configuration of the major enantiomer of an amino acid ester
    • Van Delden RA, Feringa BL. Colour indicator for enantiomeric excess and assignment of the configuration of the major enantiomer of an amino acid ester. Chem Commun 2002;174-175.
    • (2002) Chem Commun , pp. 174-175
    • Van Delden, R.A.1    Feringa, B.L.2
  • 34
    • 4944220247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct visual detection of the stereoselectivity of a catalytic reaction
    • Eelkema R, van Delden RA, Feringa BL. Direct visual detection of the stereoselectivity of a catalytic reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 2004;43:5013-5016.
    • (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.43 , pp. 5013-5016
    • Eelkema, R.1    van Delden, R.A.2    Feringa, B.L.3
  • 35
    • 0035808371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular detection of metal ion binding: Ligand conformational control of cholesteric induction in nematic liquid crystalline phases
    • Zahn S, Proni G, Spada GP, Canary JW. Supramolecular detection of metal ion binding: ligand conformational control of cholesteric induction in nematic liquid crystalline phases. Chem Eur J 2001;7: 88.
    • (2001) Chem Eur J , vol.7 , pp. 88
    • Zahn, S.1    Proni, G.2    Spada, G.P.3    Canary, J.W.4
  • 36
    • 20444458271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the parity in helical twisting power of Ru(III) 1,3-diketonates of C2 symmetry in nematic liquid crystals
    • Yoshida J, Sato H, Yamagishi A, Hoshino N. On the parity in helical twisting power of Ru(III) 1,3-diketonates of C2 symmetry in nematic liquid crystals. J Am Chem Soc 2005;127:8453-8456.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 8453-8456
    • Yoshida, J.1    Sato, H.2    Yamagishi, A.3    Hoshino, N.4
  • 37
    • 0006456947 scopus 로고
    • The twisting power of some chiral tris(pentane-2,4-dionate)metal(III) complexes in nematic liquid crystals
    • Drake AF, Gottarelli G, Spada GP. The twisting power of some chiral tris(pentane-2,4-dionate)metal(III) complexes in nematic liquid crystals. Chem Phys Lett 1984;110:630-633.
    • (1984) Chem Phys Lett , vol.110 , pp. 630-633
    • Drake, A.F.1    Gottarelli, G.2    Spada, G.P.3
  • 38
    • 25844461768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic expression of the chirality of amino alcohols by a double amplification mechanism in liquid crystalline media
    • Eelkema R, Feringa BL. Macroscopic expression of the chirality of amino alcohols by a double amplification mechanism in liquid crystalline media. J Am Chem Soc 2005;127:13480-13481.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 13480-13481
    • Eelkema, R.1    Feringa, B.L.2
  • 39
    • 33645926367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoric acids as amplifiers of molecular chirality in liquid crystalline media
    • Eelkema R, Feringa BL. Phosphoric acids as amplifiers of molecular chirality in liquid crystalline media. Org Lett 2006;8:1331-1334.
    • (2006) Org Lett , vol.8 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Eelkema, R.1    Feringa, B.L.2
  • 40
    • 0001502485 scopus 로고
    • Induced cholesteric mesophases: Origin and applications
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP. Induced cholesteric mesophases: origin and applications. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 1985;123:377-388.
    • (1985) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , vol.123 , pp. 377-388
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Spada, G.P.2
  • 41
    • 0000972236 scopus 로고
    • Some stereochemical applications of induced cholesteric liquid crystals
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP, Solladié G. Some stereochemical applications of induced cholesteric liquid crystals. Nouv J Chim 1986;10:691-696.
    • (1986) Nouv J Chim , vol.10 , pp. 691-696
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Spada, G.P.2    Solladié, G.3
  • 42
    • 0032439567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nematic liquid crystal phase as a probe of the molecular shape helicity
    • Spada GP, Proni G. The nematic liquid crystal phase as a probe of the molecular shape helicity. Enantiomer 1998;3:301-314.
    • (1998) Enantiomer , vol.3 , pp. 301-314
    • Spada, G.P.1    Proni, G.2
  • 43
    • 0003151943 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a cholesteric mesophase in a nematic liquid crystal by some optically active alcohols. Possible method for the correlation of configurations
    • Gottarelli G, Samorì B, Marzocchi S, Stremmenos C. Induction of a cholesteric mesophase in a nematic liquid crystal by some optically active alcohols. Possible method for the correlation of configurations. Tetrahedron Lett 1975;24:1981-1984.
    • (1975) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.24 , pp. 1981-1984
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Samorì, B.2    Marzocchi, S.3    Stremmenos, C.4
  • 44
    • 84980186818 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the infrared rotatory dispersion of liquid-crystalline solutions of chiral molecules and their absolute configuration
    • Krabbe HJ, Heggemeier H, Schrader B, Korte EH. Relationship between the infrared rotatory dispersion of liquid-crystalline solutions of chiral molecules and their absolute configuration. Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 1977;16:791-792.
    • (1977) Angew Chem Int Ed Eng , vol.16 , pp. 791-792
    • Krabbe, H.J.1    Heggemeier, H.2    Schrader, B.3    Korte, E.H.4
  • 45
    • 43249113500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krabbe HJ, Heggemeier H, Schrader B, Korte EH. Determination of the absolute configuration of chiral molecules from the infrared rotatory dispersion of their liquid-crystalline solutions. J Chem Res (S) 1978;238. J Chem Res (M) 1978;3023-3040.
    • Krabbe HJ, Heggemeier H, Schrader B, Korte EH. Determination of the absolute configuration of chiral molecules from the infrared rotatory dispersion of their liquid-crystalline solutions. J Chem Res (S) 1978;238. J Chem Res (M) 1978;3023-3040.
  • 46
    • 43249105381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korte EH, Schrader B, Bualek S. A new method for the study of molecular chirality: Infrared rotatory dispersion of induced cholesteric solutions. J Chem Res (S) 1978;236-237. J Chem Res (M) 1978;3001-3022.
    • Korte EH, Schrader B, Bualek S. A new method for the study of molecular chirality: Infrared rotatory dispersion of induced cholesteric solutions. J Chem Res (S) 1978;236-237. J Chem Res (M) 1978;3001-3022.
  • 47
    • 0038079588 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals by some optically active sulfoxides: Relationship between the absolute configurations, the dimensions of the substituents and the handness of the induced mesophases
    • Gottarelli G, Samorì B, Folli U, Torre G. Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals by some optically active sulfoxides: Relationship between the absolute configurations, the dimensions of the substituents and the handness of the induced mesophases. J Phys (C) 1979;40:25-26.
    • (1979) J Phys (C) , vol.40 , pp. 25-26
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Samorì, B.2    Folli, U.3    Torre, G.4
  • 48
    • 0033832988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-symmetric 1,1′-binaphthyl derivatives by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic mesophases
    • 2-symmetric 1,1′-binaphthyl derivatives by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic mesophases. J Org Chem 2000;65:5522-5527.
    • (2000) J Org Chem , vol.65 , pp. 5522-5527
    • Proni, G.1    Spada, G.P.2    Lustenberger, P.3    Welti, R.4    Diederich, F.5
  • 49
    • 0033603524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cholesteric mesophases by simple cyclic derivatives of p,p′- disubstituted 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diols: Importance of shape and electronic factors
    • Superchi S, Donnoli MI, Proni G, Spada GP, Rosini C. Induction of cholesteric mesophases by simple cyclic derivatives of p,p′- disubstituted 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diols: Importance of shape and electronic factors. J Org Chem 1999;64:4762-4767.
    • (1999) J Org Chem , vol.64 , pp. 4762-4767
    • Superchi, S.1    Donnoli, M.I.2    Proni, G.3    Spada, G.P.4    Rosini, C.5
  • 50
    • 0001345530 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals and correlation of absolute configurations of some chiral oxiranes and thiiranes
    • Gottarelli G, Mariani P, Spada GP, Samorì B, Forni A, Solladié G, Hibert M. Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals and correlation of absolute configurations of some chiral oxiranes and thiiranes. Tetrahedron 1983;39:1337-1344.
    • (1983) Tetrahedron , vol.39 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Mariani, P.2    Spada, G.P.3    Samorì, B.4    Forni, A.5    Solladié, G.6    Hibert, M.7
  • 51
    • 0001651145 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals by some chiral aryl alkyl carbinols
    • Gottarelli G, Samorì B, Stremmenos C, Torre G. Induction of cholesteric mesophases in nematic liquid crystals by some chiral aryl alkyl carbinols. Tetrahedron 1981;37:395-399.
    • (1981) Tetrahedron , vol.37 , pp. 395-399
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Samorì, B.2    Stremmenos, C.3    Torre, G.4
  • 52
    • 37049077819 scopus 로고
    • A study of the conformation of some chiral binaphthyl and bithienyl derivatives in the solid state and in solution. An approach by X-ray diffraction, circular dichroism spectroscopy and induced cholesteric mesophase analysis
    • Suchod B, Renault A, Lajzerowicz J, Spada GP. A study of the conformation of some chiral binaphthyl and bithienyl derivatives in the solid state and in solution. An approach by X-ray diffraction, circular dichroism spectroscopy and induced cholesteric mesophase analysis. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 1992;1839-1844.
    • (1992) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 , pp. 1839-1844
    • Suchod, B.1    Renault, A.2    Lajzerowicz, J.3    Spada, G.P.4
  • 53
    • 33845552509 scopus 로고
    • Use of liquid crystal induced circular dichroism for absolute configurational assignments of β-amino alcohols
    • Rinaldi PL, Wilk M. Use of liquid crystal induced circular dichroism for absolute configurational assignments of β-amino alcohols. J Org Chem 1983;48:2141-2146.
    • (1983) J Org Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2141-2146
    • Rinaldi, P.L.1    Wilk, M.2
  • 54
    • 0001489253 scopus 로고
    • Photochemically induced cholesteric-nematic transition in liquid crystals
    • Mioskowski C, Bourguignon J, Candau S, Solladié G. Photochemically induced cholesteric-nematic transition in liquid crystals. Chem Phys Lett 1976;38:456-459.
    • (1976) Chem Phys Lett , vol.38 , pp. 456-459
    • Mioskowski, C.1    Bourguignon, J.2    Candau, S.3    Solladié, G.4
  • 55
    • 0020950101 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the cholesteric mesophase in nematic liquid crystals: Mechanism and application to the determination of bridged biaryl configuration
    • Gottarelli G, Hibert M, Samorì B, Solladié G, Spada GP, Zimmermann R. Induction of the cholesteric mesophase in nematic liquid crystals: Mechanism and application to the determination of bridged biaryl configuration. J Am Chem Soc 1983;105:7318-7321.
    • (1983) J Am Chem Soc , vol.105 , pp. 7318-7321
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Hibert, M.2    Samorì, B.3    Solladié, G.4    Spada, G.P.5    Zimmermann, R.6
  • 56
    • 0003292745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP, Varech D, Jacques J. All-trans 2,7-dialkylperhydrophenantrene as a solvent for measurements of helical twisting power and linear dichroism. Liq Cryst 1986;1:29-35.
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP, Varech D, Jacques J. All-trans 2,7-dialkylperhydrophenantrene as a solvent for measurements of helical twisting power and linear dichroism. Liq Cryst 1986;1:29-35.
  • 57
    • 2542619820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of chiral liquid crystal phases. III. A cholesteric phase formed by chiral Gay-Berne atropisomers
    • Memmer R, Kuball HG, Schönhofer A. Computer simulation of chiral liquid crystal phases. III. A cholesteric phase formed by chiral Gay-Berne atropisomers. Mol Phys 1996;89:1633-1649.
    • (1996) Mol Phys , vol.89 , pp. 1633-1649
    • Memmer, R.1    Kuball, H.G.2    Schönhofer, A.3
  • 58
    • 0000453294 scopus 로고
    • A study of solvent effect on the optical rotation of chiral biaryls
    • Gottarelli G, Osipov MA, Spada GP. A study of solvent effect on the optical rotation of chiral biaryls. J Phys Chem 1991;95:3879-3884.
    • (1991) J Phys Chem , vol.95 , pp. 3879-3884
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Osipov, M.A.2    Spada, G.P.3
  • 59
    • 0033950175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of new enantiopure 7,7′-disubstituted 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyls: Useful ligands for the asymmetric allylation reaction of aldehydes
    • Bandini M, Casolari S, Cozzi PG, Proni G, Schmohel E, Spada GP, Tagliavini E, Umani Ronchi A. Synthesis and characterization of new enantiopure 7,7′-disubstituted 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyls: Useful ligands for the asymmetric allylation reaction of aldehydes. Eur J Org Chem 2000;491-497.
    • (2000) Eur J Org Chem , pp. 491-497
    • Bandini, M.1    Casolari, S.2    Cozzi, P.G.3    Proni, G.4    Schmohel, E.5    Spada, G.P.6    Tagliavini, E.7    Umani Ronchi, A.8
  • 60
    • 33845373434 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the cholesteric mesophase in nematic liquid crystals: Correlation between the conformation of open-chain chiral 1,1′-binaphthyls and their twisting powers
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP, Bartsch R, Solladié G, Zimmermann R. Induction of the cholesteric mesophase in nematic liquid crystals: correlation between the conformation of open-chain chiral 1,1′-binaphthyls and their twisting powers. J Org Chem 1986;51:589-592.
    • (1986) J Org Chem , vol.51 , pp. 589-592
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Spada, G.P.2    Bartsch, R.3    Solladié, G.4    Zimmermann, R.5
  • 61
    • 0029082936 scopus 로고
    • A conformational analysis of mono and dialkyl ethers of 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthalene by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic liquid crystals
    • Rosini C, Rosati I, Spada GP. A conformational analysis of mono and dialkyl ethers of 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthalene by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic liquid crystals. Chirality 1995;7:353-358.
    • (1995) Chirality , vol.7 , pp. 353-358
    • Rosini, C.1    Rosati, I.2    Spada, G.P.3
  • 62
    • 3042995991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New 6,6′-disubstituted-binaphthol derivatives as chiral dopants: Synthesis and temperature dependence of molecular conformations
    • Deussen HJ, Shibaev PV, Vinokur R, Bjornholm T, Schaumburg K, Bechgaard K, Shibaev VP. New 6,6′-disubstituted-binaphthol derivatives as chiral dopants: Synthesis and temperature dependence of molecular conformations. Liq Cryst 1996;21:327-340.
    • (1996) Liq Cryst , vol.21 , pp. 327-340
    • Deussen, H.J.1    Shibaev, P.V.2    Vinokur, R.3    Bjornholm, T.4    Schaumburg, K.5    Bechgaard, K.6    Shibaev, V.P.7
  • 63
    • 0015020204 scopus 로고
    • Molecular theory of the cholesteric phase and of the twisting power of optically active molecules in a nematic liquid crystal
    • Goossens WJA. Molecular theory of the cholesteric phase and of the twisting power of optically active molecules in a nematic liquid crystal. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 1971;12:237-244.
    • (1971) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , vol.12 , pp. 237-244
    • Goossens, W.J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0141508302 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of helical pitch of induced cholesteric mesophases
    • Stegemeyer H, Finkelmann H. Temperature dependence of helical pitch of induced cholesteric mesophases. Naturwiss 1975;62:436-437.
    • (1975) Naturwiss , vol.62 , pp. 436-437
    • Stegemeyer, H.1    Finkelmann, H.2
  • 65
    • 43249123032 scopus 로고
    • The helix inversion in cholesteric-nematic mixtures
    • Van der Meer BW, Vertogen G. The helix inversion in cholesteric-nematic mixtures. Phys Lett (A) 1979;74:242-244.
    • (1979) Phys Lett (A) , vol.74 , pp. 242-244
    • Van der Meer, B.W.1    Vertogen, G.2
  • 66
    • 0000726643 scopus 로고
    • Calculating the helical twisting power of dopants in a liquid crystal by computer simulation
    • Allen MP. Calculating the helical twisting power of dopants in a liquid crystal by computer simulation. Phys Rev (E) 1993;47:4611-4614.
    • (1993) Phys Rev (E) , vol.47 , pp. 4611-4614
    • Allen, M.P.1
  • 67
    • 0034239089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular theory of helical sense inversions in chiral nematic liquid crystals
    • Emelyanenko AV, Osipov MA, Dunmur DA. Molecular theory of helical sense inversions in chiral nematic liquid crystals. Phys Rev (E) 2000;62:2340-2352.
    • (2000) Phys Rev (E) , vol.62 , pp. 2340-2352
    • Emelyanenko, A.V.1    Osipov, M.A.2    Dunmur, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0000940872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of helical twisting power for liquid crystal chiral dopants
    • Cook MJ, Wilson MR. Calculation of helical twisting power for liquid crystal chiral dopants. J Chem Phys 2000;112:1560-1564.
    • (2000) J Chem Phys , vol.112 , pp. 1560-1564
    • Cook, M.J.1    Wilson, M.R.2
  • 70
    • 4243818827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple molecular model for induced cholesteric phases
    • Ferrarini A, Moro GJ, Nordio PL. Simple molecular model for induced cholesteric phases. Phys Rev (E) 1996;53:681-688.
    • (1996) Phys Rev (E) , vol.53 , pp. 681-688
    • Ferrarini, A.1    Moro, G.J.2    Nordio, P.L.3
  • 71
    • 0000362357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape model for ordering properties of molecular dopants inducing chiral mesophases
    • Ferrarini A, Moro GJ, Nordio PL. Shape model for ordering properties of molecular dopants inducing chiral mesophases. Mol Phys 1996;87:485-499.
    • (1996) Mol Phys , vol.87 , pp. 485-499
    • Ferrarini, A.1    Moro, G.J.2    Nordio, P.L.3
  • 72
    • 0022596727 scopus 로고
    • Solvation energy in protein folding and binding
    • Eisenberg D, McLachlan A. Solvation energy in protein folding and binding. Nature 1986;319:199-203.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 199-203
    • Eisenberg, D.1    McLachlan, A.2
  • 73
    • 0023338543 scopus 로고
    • Accessible surface areas as a measure of the thermodynamic parameters of hydration of peptides
    • Ooi T, Oobatake M, Nemethy G, Scheraga HA. Accessible surface areas as a measure of the thermodynamic parameters of hydration of peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:3086-3090.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 3086-3090
    • Ooi, T.1    Oobatake, M.2    Nemethy, G.3    Scheraga, H.A.4
  • 74
    • 0344778061 scopus 로고
    • Semianalytical treatment of solvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics
    • Still WC, Tempvzyk A, Hawley RC, Hendrickson T. Semianalytical treatment of solvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 1990;112:6127-6129.
    • (1990) J Am Chem Soc , vol.112 , pp. 6127-6129
    • Still, W.C.1    Tempvzyk, A.2    Hawley, R.C.3    Hendrickson, T.4
  • 75
    • 84961981091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit solvation models: Equilibria, etructure, spectra, and dynamics
    • Cramer CJ, Truhlar DG. Implicit solvation models: equilibria, etructure, spectra, and dynamics. Chem Rev 1999;99:2161-2200.
    • (1999) Chem Rev , vol.99 , pp. 2161-2200
    • Cramer, C.J.1    Truhlar, D.G.2
  • 76
    • 0000366242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular surface and order parameters in liquid crystals
    • Ferrarini A, Janssen F, Moro GJ, Nordio PL, Molecular surface and order parameters in liquid crystals. Liq Cryst 1999;26:201-210.
    • (1999) Liq Cryst , vol.26 , pp. 201-210
    • Ferrarini, A.1    Janssen, F.2    Moro, G.J.3    Nordio, P.L.4
  • 77
    • 0017429069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areas, volumes, packing and protein structure
    • Richards FM. Areas, volumes, packing and protein structure. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng 1997;151-176.
    • (1997) Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng , pp. 151-176
    • Richards, F.M.1
  • 78
    • 0000538815 scopus 로고
    • Analytical molecular surface calculation
    • Connolly ML. Analytical molecular surface calculation. J Appl Cryst 1983;548-558.
    • (1983) J Appl Cryst , pp. 548-558
    • Connolly, M.L.1
  • 79
    • 0009547442 scopus 로고
    • A new twist on molecular chirality: Intrinsic chirality indices
    • Osipov MA, Pickup BT, Dunmur DA. A new twist on molecular chirality: Intrinsic chirality indices. Mol Phys 1995;84:1193-1206.
    • (1995) Mol Phys , vol.84 , pp. 1193-1206
    • Osipov, M.A.1    Pickup, B.T.2    Dunmur, D.A.3
  • 80
    • 0037042683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized scaling of chiral indices for molecules
    • Solymosi M, Low RJ, Grayson M, Neal MP. A generalized scaling of chiral indices for molecules. J Chem Phys 2002;116:9875-9881.
    • (2002) J Chem Phys , vol.116 , pp. 9875-9881
    • Solymosi, M.1    Low, R.J.2    Grayson, M.3    Neal, M.P.4
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
    • 31844451386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between molecular chirality and helical twisting power a computer simulation study
    • Kamberaj H, Low RJ, Neal MP. Correlation between molecular chirality and helical twisting power a computer simulation study. Mol Phys 2006;104:335-357.
    • (2006) Mol Phys , vol.104 , pp. 335-357
    • Kamberaj, H.1    Low, R.J.2    Neal, M.P.3
  • 85
    • 0003440926 scopus 로고
    • Induced cholesteric mesophases as a probe for the stereochemistry of chiral biphenyls
    • Gottarelli G, Spada GP, Seno K, Hagishita S, Kuriyama K. Induced cholesteric mesophases as a probe for the stereochemistry of chiral biphenyls. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1986;56:1607-1608.
    • (1986) Bull Chem Soc Jpn , vol.56 , pp. 1607-1608
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Spada, G.P.2    Seno, K.3    Hagishita, S.4    Kuriyama, K.5
  • 86
    • 0041297884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituent effects in the induction of a cholesteric liquid crystal phase by atropisomeric dibenzoxepins: A study of arene-arene interactions
    • Williams VE, Lemieux RP. Substituent effects in the induction of a cholesteric liquid crystal phase by atropisomeric dibenzoxepins: A study of arene-arene interactions. Chem Commun 1996;2259-2260.
    • (1996) Chem Commun , pp. 2259-2260
    • Williams, V.E.1    Lemieux, R.P.2
  • 87
    • 0034812111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between molecular structure and helicity of induced chiral nematics in terms of short-range and electrostatic-induction interactions
    • Di Matteo A, Todd SM, Gottarelli G, Solladié G, Williams VE, Lemieux RP, Ferrarini A, Spada GP. Correlation between molecular structure and helicity of induced chiral nematics in terms of short-range and electrostatic-induction interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2001;123:7842-7851.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 7842-7851
    • Di Matteo, A.1    Todd, S.M.2    Gottarelli, G.3    Solladié, G.4    Williams, V.E.5    Lemieux, R.P.6    Ferrarini, A.7    Spada, G.P.8
  • 89
    • 0000546092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational and configurational analysis of 4,4′-biphenanthryl derivatives and related helicenes by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic mesophases
    • Gottarelli G, Proni G, Spada GP, Fabbri D, Gladiali S, Rosini C. Conformational and configurational analysis of 4,4′-biphenanthryl derivatives and related helicenes by circular dichroism spectroscopy and cholesteric induction in nematic mesophases. J Org Chem 1996; 61:2013-2019.
    • (1996) J Org Chem , vol.61 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Gottarelli, G.1    Proni, G.2    Spada, G.P.3    Fabbri, D.4    Gladiali, S.5    Rosini, C.6
  • 90
    • 0000898249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the absolute configuration of helicenes and related biaryls from calculation of helical twisting powers by the surface chirality model
    • Ferrarini A, Gottarelli G, Nordio PL, Spada GP. Determination of the absolute configuration of helicenes and related biaryls from calculation of helical twisting powers by the surface chirality model. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 1999;411-417.
    • (1999) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 , pp. 411-417
    • Ferrarini, A.1    Gottarelli, G.2    Nordio, P.L.3    Spada, G.P.4
  • 92
    • 0001283478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twisting power of bridged binaphthol derivatives: Comparison of theory and experiment
    • Ferrarini A, Nordio PL, Shibaev PV, Shibaev VP. Twisting power of bridged binaphthol derivatives: Comparison of theory and experiment. Liq Cryst 1998;24:219-227.
    • (1998) Liq Cryst , vol.24 , pp. 219-227
    • Ferrarini, A.1    Nordio, P.L.2    Shibaev, P.V.3    Shibaev, V.P.4
  • 93
    • 0345529829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions of molecular chirality and helical twisting powers: Atheoretical study
    • Earl DJ, Wilson MR. Predictions of molecular chirality and helical twisting powers: Atheoretical study. J Chem Phys 2003;119:10280-10288.
    • (2003) J Chem Phys , vol.119 , pp. 10280-10288
    • Earl, D.J.1    Wilson, M.R.2
  • 94
    • 0346034637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A correlation between the absolute configuration of alkyl aryl sulfoxides and their helical twisting power in nematic liquid crystals
    • Pieraccini S, Donnoli MI, Ferrarini A, Gottarelli G, Ucini G, Rosini C, Superchi S, Spada GP. A correlation between the absolute configuration of alkyl aryl sulfoxides and their helical twisting power in nematic liquid crystals. J Org Chem 2003;68:519-526.
    • (2003) J Org Chem , vol.68 , pp. 519-526
    • Pieraccini, S.1    Donnoli, M.I.2    Ferrarini, A.3    Gottarelli, G.4    Ucini, G.5    Rosini, C.6    Superchi, S.7    Spada, G.P.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.