메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 1-3, 2008, Pages 287-296

Assessment of water quality of Manchar Lake in Sindh (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Manchar Lake; Pakistan; Sindh; Solvent extraction; Trace metals; Water quality assessment

Indexed keywords

DISCHARGE (FLUID MECHANICS); LAKES; METAL IONS; POTABLE WATER; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; TRACE ELEMENTS; WATER ANALYSIS;

EID: 43249089329     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-007-9895-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 43249093926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of irrigation systems for sustainable fish production in Pakistan
    • In T. Petr (Ed.) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 430. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
    • Akhtar, N. (2003). The use of irrigation systems for sustainable fish production in Pakistan. In T. Petr (Ed.), Fisheries in irrigation systems of arid Asia (pp. 17-39). FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 430. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
    • (2003) Fisheries in Irrigation Systems of Arid Asia , pp. 17-39
    • Akhtar, N.1
  • 3
    • 0032495220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-precipitative pre-concentration with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and ICP-AES determination of Se, Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr and Cd in water
    • Atanassova, D., Stefanova, V., & Russeva, E. (1998). Co-precipitative pre-concentration with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and ICP-AES determination of Se, Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr and Cd in water. Talanta, 47, 1237-1243.
    • (1998) Talanta , vol.47 , pp. 1237-1243
    • Atanassova, D.1    Stefanova, V.2    Russeva, E.3
  • 5
    • 33646166673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BirdLife International Cambridge Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Available Accessed on 25 August 2006
    • BirdLife International Cambridge (2005). BirdLife's online world bird database: The site for bird conservation. Version 2.0. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Available: http://www.birdlife.org. Accessed on 25 August 2006.
    • (2005) BirdLife's Online World Bird Database: The Site for Bird Conservation. Version 2.0
  • 7
    • 17044435821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-population variability in the reproductive morphology of the shore crab (Carcinus maenas): Evidence of endocrine disruption in a marine crustacean?
    • Brian, J. V. (2005). Inter-population variability in the reproductive morphology of the shore crab (Carcinus maenas): Evidence of endocrine disruption in a marine crustacean? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 410-416.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 410-416
    • Brian, J.V.1
  • 8
    • 0036763091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental issues in lakes and ponds: Current state and perspectives
    • Bronmark, C., & Hansson, L.-A. (2002). Environmental issues in lakes and ponds: Current state and perspectives. Environmental Conservation, 29, 290-307.
    • (2002) Environmental Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 290-307
    • Bronmark, C.1    Hansson, L.-A.2
  • 9
    • 0020471163 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and accumulation studies of cadmium (Cd2+) with freshwater organisms of different trophic levels
    • Canton, J. H., & Slooff, W. (1982). Toxicity and accumulation studies of cadmium (Cd2+) with freshwater organisms of different trophic levels. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 6, 113-128.
    • (1982) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.6 , pp. 113-128
    • Canton, J.H.1    Slooff, W.2
  • 10
    • 9744279150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population models of farmed abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta exposed to waterborne zinc
    • Chen, B.-C., & Liao, C.-M. (2004). Population models of farmed abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta exposed to waterborne zinc. Aquaculture, 242, 251-269.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.242 , pp. 251-269
    • Chen, B.-C.1    Liao, C.-M.2
  • 13
    • 0039421299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace amounts of some metals in samples with high salt content by atomic absorption spectrometry after cobalt-diethyldithiocarbamate coprecipitation
    • Elci, L., Sahin, U., & Oztas, S. (1997). Determination of trace amounts of some metals in samples with high salt content by atomic absorption spectrometry after cobalt-diethyldithiocarbamate coprecipitation. Talanta, 44, 1017-1023.
    • (1997) Talanta , vol.44 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Elci, L.1    Sahin, U.2    Oztas, S.3
  • 15
    • 0141615079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element risk assessment: Essentiality vs. toxicity
    • Goldhaber, S. B. (2003). Trace element risk assessment: Essentiality vs. toxicity. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 38, 232-242.
    • (2003) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 232-242
    • Goldhaber, S.B.1
  • 16
    • 43249100299 scopus 로고
    • Picolinaldehyde 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone as a spectrophotometric reagent for the selective determination of small amounts of cobalt in the presence of iron
    • Gomez-Ariza, J. L., Cano-Pavon, J. M., & Pino, F. (1976). Picolinaldehyde 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone as a spectrophotometric reagent for the selective determination of small amounts of cobalt in the presence of iron. Talanta, 23, 460-462.
    • (1976) Talanta , vol.23 , pp. 460-462
    • Gomez-Ariza, J.L.1    Cano-Pavon, J.M.2    Pino, F.3
  • 17
    • 80255140089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan Islamabad, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics
    • Government of Pakistan (2005). Compendium on environment statistics of Pakistan - 2004, Islamabad, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics.
    • (2005) Compendium on Environment Statistics of Pakistan - 2004
  • 18
    • 6544223080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan Islamabad, Ministry of Finance
    • Government of Pakistan (2006). Pakistan economic survey 2005-06, Islamabad, Ministry of Finance.
    • (2006) Pakistan Economic Survey 2005-06
  • 21
    • 43249121601 scopus 로고
    • Desertification, development, and the "Admirals" of Manchar Lake in Sind, Pakistan
    • Hewitt, K. (1977). Desertification, development, and the "Admirals" of Manchar Lake in Sind, Pakistan. Economic Geography, 53, 358-363.
    • (1977) Economic Geography , vol.53 , pp. 358-363
    • Hewitt, K.1
  • 22
    • 7944226288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of freeze-drying on partitioning patterns of major elements and trace metals in lake sediments
    • Hjorth, T. (2004). Effects of freeze-drying on partitioning patterns of major elements and trace metals in lake sediments. Analytica Chimica Acta, 526, 95-102.
    • (2004) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.526 , pp. 95-102
    • Hjorth, T.1
  • 23
    • 0017885543 scopus 로고
    • The determination of trace metals in mineral waters: Part I. Atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb by electrothermal atomization after concentration by co-precipitation
    • Hudnik, V., Gomiscek, S., & Gorenc, B. (1978). The determination of trace metals in mineral waters: Part I. Atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb by electrothermal atomization after concentration by co-precipitation. Analytica Chimica Acta, 98, 39-46.
    • (1978) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.98 , pp. 39-46
    • Hudnik, V.1    Gomiscek, S.2    Gorenc, B.3
  • 24
    • 36348981651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN Karachi, Sindh Programme Office, IUCN-The World Conservation Union
    • IUCN (2004). Sindh state of environment & development, Karachi, Sindh Programme Office, IUCN-The World Conservation Union.
    • (2004) Sindh State of Environment & Development
  • 26
    • 43249090295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: British Broadcasting Corporation Available: Accessed on 4 July 2005, 3 May
    • Khan, A. A. (2005). Warning over Sindh polluted water. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/ south_asia/4509811.stm. Accessed on 4 July 2005, 3 May.
    • (2005) Warning over Sindh Polluted Water
    • Khan, A.A.1
  • 27
    • 0023691508 scopus 로고
    • Anion-exchange enrichment and spectrophotometric determination of traces of gallium in natural waters
    • Kiriyama, T., & Kuroda, R. (1988). Anion-exchange enrichment and spectrophotometric determination of traces of gallium in natural waters. Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, 332, 338-340.
    • (1988) Fresenius' Zeitschrift Für Analytische Chemie , vol.332 , pp. 338-340
    • Kiriyama, T.1    Kuroda, R.2
  • 28
    • 43249125189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing lakes, shrinking seas
    • In Washington DC: Earth Policy Institute
    • Larsen, J. (2005). Disappearing lakes, shrinking seas. In Eco-economy updates. Washington DC: Earth Policy Institute.
    • (2005) Eco-economy Updates
    • Larsen, J.1
  • 29
    • 0004071678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Laws, E. A. (2000). Aquatic pollution. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2000) Aquatic Pollution
    • Laws, E.A.1
  • 30
    • 0038060684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking water exposure to cadmium, an environmental contaminant, results in the exacerbation of autoimmune disease in the murine model
    • Leffel, E. K., Wolf, C., Poklis, A., & White, J., Kimber, L. (2003). Drinking water exposure to cadmium, an environmental contaminant, results in the exacerbation of autoimmune disease in the murine model. Toxicology, 188, 233-250.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.188 , pp. 233-250
    • Leffel, E.K.1    Wolf, C.2    Poklis, A.3    White, J.4    Kimber, L.5
  • 31
    • 11144313586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element (Cd, Cu, Hg, Se, Zn) accumulation and tissue distribution in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Western Mediterranean Sea (southern Italy)
    • Maffucci, F., Caurant, F., Bustamante, P., & Bentivegna, F. (2005). Trace element (Cd, Cu, Hg, Se, Zn) accumulation and tissue distribution in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Western Mediterranean Sea (southern Italy). Chemosphere, 58, 535-542.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , pp. 535-542
    • Maffucci, F.1    Caurant, F.2    Bustamante, P.3    Bentivegna, F.4
  • 33
    • 0031733563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: Application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival
    • Marr, J. C. A., Hansen, J. A., Meyer, J. S., Cacela, D., Podrabsky, T., Lipton, J., et al. (1998). Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: Application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival. Aquatic Toxicology, 43, 225-238.
    • (1998) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.43 , pp. 225-238
    • Marr, J.C.A.1    Hansen, J.A.2    Meyer, J.S.3    Cacela, D.4    Podrabsky, T.5    Lipton, J.6
  • 34
    • 43249122360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental degradation of Manchar Lake
    • Karachi, 21 July
    • Memon, N. (2000). Environmental degradation of Manchar Lake. Daily 'Dawn'. Karachi, 21 July.
    • (2000) Daily 'Dawn'
    • Memon, N.1
  • 35
    • 1342265928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Octopus vulgaris from coastal waters of Alexandria (Eastern Mediterranean)
    • Nessim, R., & Riad, R. (2003). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Octopus vulgaris from coastal waters of Alexandria (Eastern Mediterranean). Chemistry and Ecology, 19, 275-281.
    • (2003) Chemistry and Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 275-281
    • Nessim, R.1    Riad, R.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0021890064 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous multielement determination of trace metals in lake waters by ICP emission spectrometry with preconcentration and their background levels in Japan
    • Nojiri, Y., Kawai, T., Otsuki, A., & Fuwa, K. (1985). Simultaneous multielement determination of trace metals in lake waters by ICP emission spectrometry with preconcentration and their background levels in Japan. Water Research, 19, 503-509.
    • (1985) Water Research , vol.19 , pp. 503-509
    • Nojiri, Y.1    Kawai, T.2    Otsuki, A.3    Fuwa, K.4
  • 38
    • 0020968825 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cadmium, cobalt, uranium and zinc to Zoogloea ramigera
    • Norberg, A. B., & Molin, N. (1983). Toxicity of cadmium, cobalt, uranium and zinc to Zoogloea ramigera. Water Research, 17, 1333-1336.
    • (1983) Water Research , vol.17 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Norberg, A.B.1    Molin, N.2
  • 40
    • 43249112490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission National Report. Paper presented at the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Houston, TX., USA, October 10-19
    • Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (2002). Space research in Pakistan 2000-2001. National Report. Paper presented at the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Houston, TX., USA, October 10-19.
    • (2002) Space Research in Pakistan 2000-2001
  • 43
    • 0033883754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and (ultra)structural hepatic perturbations of Brachydanio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) exposed to two sublethal concentrations of copper sulfate
    • Paris-Palacios, S., Biagianti-Risbourg, S., & Vernet, G. (2000). Biochemical and (ultra)structural hepatic perturbations of Brachydanio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) exposed to two sublethal concentrations of copper sulfate. Aquatic Toxicology, 50, 109-124.
    • (2000) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.50 , pp. 109-124
    • Paris-Palacios, S.1    Biagianti-Risbourg, S.2    Vernet, G.3
  • 44
    • 24044450857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of iron, manganese, zinc and atrazine in groundwater in parts of Palar and Cheyyar River Basins, South India
    • Rajmohan, N., & Elango, L. (2005). Distribution of iron, manganese, zinc and atrazine in groundwater in parts of Palar and Cheyyar River Basins, South India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 107, 115-131.
    • (2005) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.107 , pp. 115-131
    • Rajmohan, N.1    Elango, L.2
  • 45
    • 0035013641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of dissolved Pb to some dissolved trace metals (Al, Cr, Mn, and Zn) and to dissolved nitrate and phosphate in a freshwater aquatic system in Mauritius
    • Ramessur, R. T., Parry, S. J., & Ramjeawon, T. (2001). The relationship of dissolved Pb to some dissolved trace metals (Al, Cr, Mn, and Zn) and to dissolved nitrate and phosphate in a freshwater aquatic system in Mauritius. Environment International, 26, 223-230.
    • (2001) Environment International , vol.26 , pp. 223-230
    • Ramessur, R.T.1    Parry, S.J.2    Ramjeawon, T.3
  • 46
    • 43249089296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramsar Convention Secretariat Gland, Switzerland: The Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971)
    • Ramsar Convention Secretariat (2006). The list of Wetlands of International Importance, Gland, Switzerland: The Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), p. 38.
    • (2006) The List of Wetlands of International Importance , pp. 38
  • 47
    • 0037566015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practice guideline on Wilson disease
    • Roberts, E. A., & Schilsky, M. L. (2003). A practice guideline on Wilson disease. Hepatology, 37, 1475-1492.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1475-1492
    • Roberts, E.A.1    Schilsky, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0018843550 scopus 로고
    • A solvent extraction technique for determining nanogram per liter concentrations of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in sea water
    • Smith, R. G., & Windom, H. L. (1980). A solvent extraction technique for determining nanogram per liter concentrations of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in sea water. Analytica Chimica Acta, 113, 39-46.
    • (1980) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.113 , pp. 39-46
    • Smith, R.G.1    Windom, H.L.2
  • 50
    • 0021359055 scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace levels of heavy metals in waters by extraction with ammonium tetramethylenedithiocarbamate and hexamethyleneammonium hexamethylenedithiocarbamate into xylene followed by inductively-coupled plasma emission spectrometry
    • Tao, H., Miyazaki, A., Bansho, K., & Umezaki, Y. (1984). Determination of trace levels of heavy metals in waters by extraction with ammonium tetramethylenedithiocarbamate and hexamethyleneammonium hexamethylenedithiocarbamate into xylene followed by inductively-coupled plasma emission spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 156, 159-168.
    • (1984) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.156 , pp. 159-168
    • Tao, H.1    Miyazaki, A.2    Bansho, K.3    Umezaki, Y.4
  • 51
    • 0003771862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO (3rd ed.) Geneva: World Health Organisation
    • WHO (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (vol. 1, 3rd ed.) Geneva: World Health Organisation.
    • (2004) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality , vol.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.