Numerical simulations of homogeneous freezing processes in the aerosol chamber AIDA

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 195-210

  Haag, W ^a   Karcher B ^a   Schaefers, S ^b   Stetzer, O ^b   Mohler O ^b   Schurath, U ^b   Kramer M ^c   Schiller, C ^c  

^a GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

^b KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^c FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 43149113532     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-3-195-2003     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. 2O particles, J. Phys. Chem., 104, 584-588, 2000. (Pubitemid 33638778)
2. Carslaw, K. S., Peter, Th., and Clegg, S. L.: Modeling the composition of liquid stratospheric aerosols, Rev. Geophys., 35, 125-154, 1997.
3. 2O solutions, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 2673-2679, 1999. (Pubitemid 129570829)
4. Chen, Y., De Mott, P. J., Kreidenweis, S. M., Rogers, D. C., and Sherman, D. E.: Ice formation in sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under upper tropospheric conditions, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3752-3766, 2000. (Pubitemid 32122884)
5. Field, P. R., Cotton, R. J., Noone, K., Glantz, P., Kaye, P. H., Hirst, E., Greenaway, R. S., Jost, C., Gabriel, R., Reiner, T., Andreae, M., Saunders, C. P. R., Archer, A., Choularton, T., Smith, M., Brooks, B., Hoell, C., Bandy, B., Johnson, D., and Heymsfield, A.: Ice nucleation in orographic wave clouds: Measurements made during INTACC, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1493-1512, 2001. (Pubitemid 32752871)
6. 2O on ice surfaces, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 8502-8509, 1992.
7. Heymsfield, A. J. and Sabin, R. M.: Cirrus crystal nucleation by homogeneous freezing of solution droplets, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2252-2264, 1989.
8. Heymsfield, A. J. and Miloshevich, L. M.: Homogeneous ice nucleation and supercooled liquid water in orographic wave clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2335-2353, 1993. (Pubitemid 24396420)
9. Heymsfield, A. J. and Miloshevich, L. M.: Relative humidity and temperature influences on cirrus formation and evolution: Observations from wave clouds and FIRE II, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4302-4326, 1995. (Pubitemid 27002271)
10. Jacobson, M. Z.: Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K., 1999.
11. Jensen, E. J. and Toon, O. B.: Homogeneous freezing nucleation of stratospheric solution droplets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1857-1860, 1991.
12. Jensen, E. J. and Toon, O. B.: The potential effects of volcanic aerosols on cirrus cloud microphysics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1759-1762, 1992. (Pubitemid 23375538)
13. Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Tabazadeh, A., Sachse, G. W., Anderson, B. E., Chan, K. R., Twohy, C. W., Gandrud, B., Aulenbach, S. M., Heymsfield, A. J., Hallett, J., and Gary, B.: Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave-clouds observed during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1363-1366, 1998. (Pubitemid 28437562)
14. Kärcher, B.: Properties of subvisible cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 161-170, 2002.
15. Kärcher, B. and Lohmann, U.: A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D23), 4698, doi:10.1029/2001JD001429, 2002. (Pubitemid 43197281)
16. 4 aerosols, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 8924-8931, 1998. (Pubitemid 128576432)
17. 4 solutions, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 9042-9048, 1999. (Pubitemid 129597575)
18. Koop, T., Luo, B. P., Tsias, A., and Peter, Th.: Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions, Nature, 406, 611-614, 2000. (Pubitemid 30641044)
19. Lin, H., Noone, K. J., Ström, J., and Heymsfield, A. J.: Small ice crystals in cirrus clouds: A model study and comparison with in situ observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1928-1939, 1998.
20. Lin, R.-F., Starr, D. O. C., De Mott, P. J., Cotton, R., Sassen, K., Jensen, E., Kärcher, B., and Liu, X.: Cirrus parcel model comparison project phase 1: The critical components to simulate cirrus initiation explicity, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2305-2329, 2002.
21. 2O solutions to low stratospheric temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 247-250, 1995.
22. Möhler, O., Stetzer, O., Schaefers, S., Linke, C., Schnaiter, M., Tiede, R., Saathoff, H., Krämer, M., Mangold, A., Budz, P.
23. Zink, P., Schreiner, J., Mauersberger, K., Haag, W., Kärcher, B., and Schurath, U.: Experimental investigations of homogeneous freezing of sulphuric acid particles in the aerosol chamber AIDA, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 3, 211-223, 2003.
24. Peter, Th.: Microphysics and heterogeneous chemistry of polar stratospheric clouds, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 48, 785-822, 1997.
25. Pruppacher, H. R. and Klett, J. D.: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Kluwer Acad. Pub., Dordrecht, 1997.
26. Sassen, K. and Dodd, G. C.: Haze particle nucleation simulation in cirrus clouds and application for numerical and lidar studies, J. Appl. Sci., 46, 3005-3014, 1989.
27. Tabazadeh, A., Jensen, E. J., and Toon, O. B.: A model description for cirrus cloud nucleation from homogeneous freezing of sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23845-23850, 1997.
28. Tabazadeh, A., Martin, S. T., and Lin, J.-S.: The effect of particle size and nitric acid uptake on the homogeneous freezing of aqueous sulfuric acid particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1111-1114, 2000. (Pubitemid 32035653)
29. Zöger, M., Afchine, A., Eicke, N., Gerhards, M.-T., Klein, E., McKenna, D. S., Mörschel, U., Schmidt, U., Tan, V., Tuitjer, F., Woyke, T., and Schiller, C.: Fast in situ stratospheric hygrometers: A new family of balloon-borne and airborne Lyman-α photofragment fluorescence hygrometers, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1807-1816, 1999. (Pubitemid 29250696)