메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 355-367

Postthoracotomy Pain Management Problems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; BUPIVACAINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NARCOTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; ROPIVACAINE;

EID: 43049151798     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2008.01.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0030482371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine and extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain. A prospective, randomized study
    • Carretta A., Zannini P., Chiesa G., et al. Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine and extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain. A prospective, randomized study. Int Surg 81 3 (1996) 224-228
    • (1996) Int Surg , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-228
    • Carretta, A.1    Zannini, P.2    Chiesa, G.3
  • 2
    • 0031468908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and lumbar epidural morphine in post-thoracotomy pain
    • Dauphin A., Lubanska-Hubert E., Young J.E., et al. Comparative study of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and lumbar epidural morphine in post-thoracotomy pain. Can J Surg 40 6 (1997) 431-436
    • (1997) Can J Surg , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-436
    • Dauphin, A.1    Lubanska-Hubert, E.2    Young, J.E.3
  • 3
    • 0027172381 scopus 로고
    • A combined chest drain and intrapleural catheter for post-thoracotomy pain relief
    • Broome I.J., Sherry K.M., and Reilly C.S. A combined chest drain and intrapleural catheter for post-thoracotomy pain relief. Anaesthesia 48 8 (1993) 724-726
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 724-726
    • Broome, I.J.1    Sherry, K.M.2    Reilly, C.S.3
  • 4
    • 0026509729 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief and respiratory mechanics during continuous intrapleural bupivacaine administration after thoracotomy
    • Inderbitzi R., Flueckiger K., and Ris H.B. Pain relief and respiratory mechanics during continuous intrapleural bupivacaine administration after thoracotomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 40 2 (1992) 87-89
    • (1992) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-89
    • Inderbitzi, R.1    Flueckiger, K.2    Ris, H.B.3
  • 6
    • 0023808704 scopus 로고
    • The control of post-thoracotomy pain. A comparative evaluation of thoracic epidural fentanyl infusions and cryo-analgesia
    • Gough J.D., Williams A.B., Vaughan R.S., et al. The control of post-thoracotomy pain. A comparative evaluation of thoracic epidural fentanyl infusions and cryo-analgesia. Anaesthesia 43 9 (1988) 780-783
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 780-783
    • Gough, J.D.1    Williams, A.B.2    Vaughan, R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0027379003 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia
    • Hurford W.E., Dutton R.P., Alfille P.H., et al. Comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7 5 (1993) 521-525
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-525
    • Hurford, W.E.1    Dutton, R.P.2    Alfille, P.H.3
  • 8
    • 0028213125 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy analgesia
    • Baxter A.D., Laganiere S., Samson B., et al. A comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy analgesia. Can J Anaesth 41 3 (1994) 184-191
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-191
    • Baxter, A.D.1    Laganiere, S.2    Samson, B.3
  • 9
    • 0027931463 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl for postoperative thoracotomy pain
    • Burgess F.W., Anderson D.M., Colonna D., et al. Thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl for postoperative thoracotomy pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8 4 (1994) 420-424
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-424
    • Burgess, F.W.1    Anderson, D.M.2    Colonna, D.3
  • 10
    • 0023568437 scopus 로고
    • Post-operative analgesia by high thoracic epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. Part III. The effects of per- and post-operative analgesia on morbidity
    • Hasenbos M., van E.J., Gielen M., et al. Post-operative analgesia by high thoracic epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. Part III. The effects of per- and post-operative analgesia on morbidity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 31 7 (1987) 608-615
    • (1987) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 608-615
    • Hasenbos, M.1    van, E.J.2    Gielen, M.3
  • 11
    • 0032843686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management
    • Bimston D.N., McGee J.P., Liptay M.J., et al. Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management. Surgery 126 4 (1999) 650-656
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-656
    • Bimston, D.N.1    McGee, J.P.2    Liptay, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 20444412025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paravertebral block with ropivacaine 0.5% versus systemic analgesia for pain relief after thoracotomy
    • Marret E., Bazelly B., Taylor G., et al. Paravertebral block with ropivacaine 0.5% versus systemic analgesia for pain relief after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 79 6 (2005) 2109-2113
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 2109-2113
    • Marret, E.1    Bazelly, B.2    Taylor, G.3
  • 13
    • 28844457626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-injection thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain treatment after thoracoscopic surgery
    • Vogt A., Stieger D.S., Theurillat C., et al. Single-injection thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain treatment after thoracoscopic surgery. Br J Anaesth 95 6 (2005) 816-821
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 816-821
    • Vogt, A.1    Stieger, D.S.2    Theurillat, C.3
  • 14
    • 0036725720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-thoracotomy analgesia: epidural vs intravenous morphine continuous infusion
    • Della R.G., Coccia C., Pompei L., et al. Post-thoracotomy analgesia: epidural vs intravenous morphine continuous infusion. Minerva Anestesiol 68 9 (2002) 681-693
    • (2002) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 681-693
    • Della, R.G.1    Coccia, C.2    Pompei, L.3
  • 15
    • 0026576475 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled lumbar epidural fentanyl compared with patient-controlled intravenous fentanyl for post-thoracotomy pain
    • Grant R.P., Dolman J.F., Harper J.A., et al. Patient-controlled lumbar epidural fentanyl compared with patient-controlled intravenous fentanyl for post-thoracotomy pain. Can J Anaesth 39 3 (1992) 214-219
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-219
    • Grant, R.P.1    Dolman, J.F.2    Harper, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0027418465 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy, part I: effect on intraoperative enflurane requirements
    • Cohen E., and Neustein S.M. Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy, part I: effect on intraoperative enflurane requirements. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7 2 (1993) 154-156
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-156
    • Cohen, E.1    Neustein, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 0029088007 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized evaluation of intercostal nerve blocks as an adjuvant to subarachnoid administered morphine for post-thoracotomy analgesia
    • Liu M., Rock P., Grass J.A., et al. Double-blind randomized evaluation of intercostal nerve blocks as an adjuvant to subarachnoid administered morphine for post-thoracotomy analgesia. Reg Anesth 20 5 (1995) 418-425
    • (1995) Reg Anesth , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-425
    • Liu, M.1    Rock, P.2    Grass, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 34250867396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of intrathecal morphine in post-thoracotomy pain management
    • Askar F.Z., Kocabas S., Yucel S., et al. The efficacy of intrathecal morphine in post-thoracotomy pain management. J Int Med Res 35 3 (2007) 314-322
    • (2007) J Int Med Res , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-322
    • Askar, F.Z.1    Kocabas, S.2    Yucel, S.3
  • 19
    • 0023940348 scopus 로고
    • Caudal epidural morphine for post-thoracotomy pain
    • Brodsky J.B., Kretzschmar K.M., and Mark J.B. Caudal epidural morphine for post-thoracotomy pain. Anesth Analg 67 4 (1988) 409-410
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-410
    • Brodsky, J.B.1    Kretzschmar, K.M.2    Mark, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 0032979831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro: every postthoracotomy patient deserves thoracic epidural analgesia
    • Slinger P.D. Pro: every postthoracotomy patient deserves thoracic epidural analgesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 13 3 (1999) 350-354
    • (1999) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-354
    • Slinger, P.D.1
  • 21
    • 0036794141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between repeat bolus intrathecal morphine and an epidurally delivered bupivacaine and fentanyl combination in the management of post-thoracotomy pain with or without cyclooxygenase inhibition
    • McCrory C., Diviney D., Moriarty J., et al. Comparison between repeat bolus intrathecal morphine and an epidurally delivered bupivacaine and fentanyl combination in the management of post-thoracotomy pain with or without cyclooxygenase inhibition. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16 5 (2002) 607-611
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-611
    • McCrory, C.1    Diviney, D.2    Moriarty, J.3
  • 22
    • 0026612438 scopus 로고
    • IV diclofenac in post-thoracotomy pain
    • Perttunen K., Kalso E., Heinonen J., et al. IV diclofenac in post-thoracotomy pain. Br J Anaesth 68 5 (1992) 474-480
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-480
    • Perttunen, K.1    Kalso, E.2    Heinonen, J.3
  • 23
    • 84981907260 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous nerve stimulation in post-thoracotomy pain relief
    • Miller-Jones C.M., Phillips D., Pitchford E.A., et al. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation in post-thoracotomy pain relief. Anaesthesia 35 10 (1980) 1018
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1018
    • Miller-Jones, C.M.1    Phillips, D.2    Pitchford, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 34250355637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for the treatment of postthoracotomy pain: a randomized prospective study
    • Solak O., Turna A., Pekcolaklar A., et al. Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for the treatment of postthoracotomy pain: a randomized prospective study. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 55 3 (2007) 182-185
    • (2007) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-185
    • Solak, O.1    Turna, A.2    Pekcolaklar, A.3
  • 25
    • 28844442371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study of the effect of TENS on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function
    • Erdogan M., Erdogan A., Erbil N., et al. Placebo-controlled study of the effect of TENS on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function. World J Surg 29 12 (2005) 1563-1570
    • (2005) World J Surg , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Erdogan, M.1    Erdogan, A.2    Erbil, N.3
  • 26
    • 14544298853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute pain and its management for thoracic surgical patients
    • Ochroch E.A., and Gottschalk A. Impact of acute pain and its management for thoracic surgical patients. Thorac Surg Clin 15 1 (2005) 105-121
    • (2005) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-121
    • Ochroch, E.A.1    Gottschalk, A.2
  • 27
    • 0027378073 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural anesthesia increases diaphragmatic shortening after thoracotomy in the awake lamb
    • Polaner D.M., Kimball W.R., Fratacci M.D., et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia increases diaphragmatic shortening after thoracotomy in the awake lamb. Anesthesiology 79 4 (1993) 808-816
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 808-816
    • Polaner, D.M.1    Kimball, W.R.2    Fratacci, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 0027374180 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragmatic shortening after thoracic surgery in humans. Effects of mechanical ventilation and thoracic epidural anesthesia
    • Fratacci M.D., Kimball W.R., Wain J.C., et al. Diaphragmatic shortening after thoracic surgery in humans. Effects of mechanical ventilation and thoracic epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 79 4 (1993) 654-665
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-665
    • Fratacci, M.D.1    Kimball, W.R.2    Wain, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 33747681552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of postthoracotomy pain: acute and chronic
    • Koehler R.P., and Keenan R.J. Management of postthoracotomy pain: acute and chronic. Thorac Surg Clin 16 3 (2006) 287-297
    • (2006) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-297
    • Koehler, R.P.1    Keenan, R.J.2
  • 30
    • 33645530741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing and treating pain after thoracic surgery
    • Gottschalk A., Cohen S.P., Yang S., et al. Preventing and treating pain after thoracic surgery. Anesthesiology 104 3 (2006) 594-600
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 594-600
    • Gottschalk, A.1    Cohen, S.P.2    Yang, S.3
  • 31
    • 0032959584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain after thoracic surgery: a follow-up study
    • Perttunen K., Tasmuth T., and Kalso E. Chronic pain after thoracic surgery: a follow-up study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43 5 (1999) 563-567
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-567
    • Perttunen, K.1    Tasmuth, T.2    Kalso, E.3
  • 33
    • 0026547942 scopus 로고
    • Therapists and therapies for post-thoracotomy neuralgia
    • Conacher I.D. Therapists and therapies for post-thoracotomy neuralgia. Pain 48 3 (1992) 409-412
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-412
    • Conacher, I.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030862560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracotomy and thoracoscopy: postoperative pulmonary function, pain and chest wall complaints
    • Furrer M., Rechsteiner R., Eigenmann V., et al. Thoracotomy and thoracoscopy: postoperative pulmonary function, pain and chest wall complaints. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 12 1 (1997) 82-87
    • (1997) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-87
    • Furrer, M.1    Rechsteiner, R.2    Eigenmann, V.3
  • 35
    • 33646111455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire study investigating the prevalence of the neuropathic component of chronic pain after thoracic surgery
    • Maguire M.F., Ravenscroft A., Beggs D., et al. A questionnaire study investigating the prevalence of the neuropathic component of chronic pain after thoracic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 29 5 (2006) 800-805
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-805
    • Maguire, M.F.1    Ravenscroft, A.2    Beggs, D.3
  • 36
    • 0036929647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopy versus thoracotomy: a prospective comparison of trauma and quality of life
    • Forster R., Storck M., Schafer J.R., et al. Thoracoscopy versus thoracotomy: a prospective comparison of trauma and quality of life. Langenbecks Arch Surg 387 1 (2002) 32-36
    • (2002) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.387 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Forster, R.1    Storck, M.2    Schafer, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0028316981 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic pain after pulmonary resection by thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracic surgery
    • Landreneau R.J., Mack M.J., Hazelrigg S.R., et al. Prevalence of chronic pain after pulmonary resection by thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107 4 (1994) 1079-1085
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Landreneau, R.J.1    Mack, M.J.2    Hazelrigg, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 4944246860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postthoracotomy pain syndrome
    • Karmakar M.K., and Ho A.M. Postthoracotomy pain syndrome. Thorac Surg Clin 14 3 (2004) 345-352
    • (2004) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Karmakar, M.K.1    Ho, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 0034918457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morbidity, time course and predictive factors for persistent post-thoracotomy pain
    • Gotoda Y., Kambara N., Sakai T., et al. The morbidity, time course and predictive factors for persistent post-thoracotomy pain. Eur J Pain 5 1 (2001) 89-96
    • (2001) Eur J Pain , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Gotoda, Y.1    Kambara, N.2    Sakai, T.3
  • 40
    • 0036172401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings in the neurophysiological assessment of intercostal nerve injury during thoracotomy
    • Rogers M.L., Henderson L., Mahajan R.P., et al. Preliminary findings in the neurophysiological assessment of intercostal nerve injury during thoracotomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21 2 (2002) 298-301
    • (2002) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-301
    • Rogers, M.L.1    Henderson, L.2    Mahajan, R.P.3
  • 41
    • 33646549893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study exploring the role of intercostal nerve damage in chronic pain after thoracic surgery
    • Maguire M.F., Latter J.A., Mahajan R., et al. A study exploring the role of intercostal nerve damage in chronic pain after thoracic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 29 6 (2006) 873-879
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-879
    • Maguire, M.F.1    Latter, J.A.2    Mahajan, R.3
  • 42
    • 0031978499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy
    • Benedetti F., Vighetti S., Ricco C., et al. Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115 4 (1998) 841-847
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-847
    • Benedetti, F.1    Vighetti, S.2    Ricco, C.3
  • 44
    • 0035033420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer
    • Kanner R. Diagnosis and management of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer. Cancer Invest 19 3 (2001) 324-333
    • (2001) Cancer Invest , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-333
    • Kanner, R.1
  • 45
    • 27144443319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and physical function are similar following axillary, muscle-sparing vs posterolateral thoracotomy
    • Ochroch E.A., Gottschalk A., Augoustides J.G., et al. Pain and physical function are similar following axillary, muscle-sparing vs posterolateral thoracotomy. Chest 128 4 (2005) 2664-2670
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 2664-2670
    • Ochroch, E.A.1    Gottschalk, A.2    Augoustides, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 0033669419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle sparing thoracotomy: a biomechanical analysis confirms preservation of muscle strength but no improvement in wound discomfort
    • Khan I.H., McManus K.G., McCraith A., et al. Muscle sparing thoracotomy: a biomechanical analysis confirms preservation of muscle strength but no improvement in wound discomfort. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 18 6 (2000) 656-661
    • (2000) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-661
    • Khan, I.H.1    McManus, K.G.2    McCraith, A.3
  • 47
    • 0025614048 scopus 로고
    • Intensity, latency and duration of post-thoracotomy pain: relationship to personality traits
    • Bachiocco V., Morselli-Labate A.M., Rusticali A.G., et al. Intensity, latency and duration of post-thoracotomy pain: relationship to personality traits. Funct Neurol 5 4 (1990) 321-332
    • (1990) Funct Neurol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-332
    • Bachiocco, V.1    Morselli-Labate, A.M.2    Rusticali, A.G.3
  • 48
    • 0031669239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the practice of thoracic epidural analgesia in the United Kingdom
    • Romer H.C., and Russell G.N. A survey of the practice of thoracic epidural analgesia in the United Kingdom. Anaesthesia 53 10 (1998) 1016-1022
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Romer, H.C.1    Russell, G.N.2
  • 49
    • 0029845348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural anatomy examined by cryomicrotome section. Influence of age, vertebral level, and disease
    • Hogan Q.H. Epidural anatomy examined by cryomicrotome section. Influence of age, vertebral level, and disease. Reg Anesth 21 5 (1996) 395-406
    • (1996) Reg Anesth , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 395-406
    • Hogan, Q.H.1
  • 50
    • 0033636935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent loss of cervical spinal cord function associated with interscalene block performed under general anesthesia
    • Benumof J.L. Permanent loss of cervical spinal cord function associated with interscalene block performed under general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 93 6 (2000) 1541-1544
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Benumof, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0028007509 scopus 로고
    • Pain control after thoracic surgery. A review of current techniques
    • Kavanagh B.P., Katz J., and Sandler A.N. Pain control after thoracic surgery. A review of current techniques. Anesthesiology 81 3 (1994) 737-759
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-759
    • Kavanagh, B.P.1    Katz, J.2    Sandler, A.N.3
  • 52
    • 0036138463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of three different analgesia techniques on long-term postthoracotomy pain
    • table
    • Senturk M., Ozcan P.E., Talu G.K., et al. The effects of three different analgesia techniques on long-term postthoracotomy pain. Anesth Analg 94 1 (2002) 11-15 table
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Senturk, M.1    Ozcan, P.E.2    Talu, G.K.3
  • 53
    • 0034816753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis
    • Beattie W.S., Badner N.H., and Choi P. Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 93 4 (2001) 853-858
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-858
    • Beattie, W.S.1    Badner, N.H.2    Choi, P.3
  • 54
    • 0031887664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials
    • Ballantyne J.C., Carr D.B., deFerranti S., et al. The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials. Anesth Analg 86 3 (1998) 598-612
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 598-612
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Carr, D.B.2    deFerranti, S.3
  • 55
    • 0027312661 scopus 로고
    • Epidural versus intravenous fentanyl following thoracotomy
    • Burgess F.W. Epidural versus intravenous fentanyl following thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 79 3 (1993) 621-623
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-623
    • Burgess, F.W.1
  • 56
    • 13444249866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of intrapleural saline and 0.25% bupivacaine for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy in patients receiving thoracic epidural analgesia
    • Pennefather S.H., Akrofi M.E., Kendall J.B., et al. Double-blind comparison of intrapleural saline and 0.25% bupivacaine for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy in patients receiving thoracic epidural analgesia. Br J Anaesth 94 2 (2005) 234-238
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-238
    • Pennefather, S.H.1    Akrofi, M.E.2    Kendall, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 0030893889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy
    • Ng K.P., and Chow Y.F. Brachial plexus block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy. Anaesth Intensive Care 25 1 (1997) 74-76
    • (1997) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-76
    • Ng, K.P.1    Chow, Y.F.2
  • 58
    • 34547186025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-volume interscalene brachial plexus block for post-thoracotomy shoulder pain
    • Barak M., Iaroshevski D., Poppa E., et al. Low-volume interscalene brachial plexus block for post-thoracotomy shoulder pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 21 4 (2007) 554-557
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 554-557
    • Barak, M.1    Iaroshevski, D.2    Poppa, E.3
  • 59
    • 0036138691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with thoracic epidural analgesia: a double-blind comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.9% saline
    • table
    • Tan N., Agnew N.M., Scawn N.D., et al. Suprascapular nerve block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with thoracic epidural analgesia: a double-blind comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.9% saline. Anesth Analg 94 1 (2002) 199-202 table
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-202
    • Tan, N.1    Agnew, N.M.2    Scawn, N.D.3
  • 60
    • 0034919271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with epidural analgesia: the influence of phrenic nerve infiltration with lidocaine
    • 1st
    • Scawn N.D., Pennefather S.H., Soorae A., et al. Ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with epidural analgesia: the influence of phrenic nerve infiltration with lidocaine. Anesth Analg 93 2 (2001) 260-264 1st
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-264
    • Scawn, N.D.1    Pennefather, S.H.2    Soorae, A.3
  • 61
    • 85047700489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy of infiltrating the phrenic nerve with 0.2%wt/vol ropivacaine
    • Danelli G., Berti M., Casati A., et al. Ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy of infiltrating the phrenic nerve with 0.2%wt/vol ropivacaine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 24 7 (2007) 596-601
    • (2007) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 596-601
    • Danelli, G.1    Berti, M.2    Casati, A.3
  • 62
    • 16644384004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural local anesthetics are ineffective in alleviating post-thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain
    • Barak M., Ziser A., and Katz Y. Thoracic epidural local anesthetics are ineffective in alleviating post-thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 18 4 (2004) 458-460
    • (2004) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-460
    • Barak, M.1    Ziser, A.2    Katz, Y.3
  • 63
    • 23444450753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen decreases early post-thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain in patients with thoracic epidural analgesia: a double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Mac T.B., Girard F., Chouinard P., et al. Acetaminophen decreases early post-thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain in patients with thoracic epidural analgesia: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 19 4 (2005) 475-478
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-478
    • Mac, T.B.1    Girard, F.2    Chouinard, P.3
  • 64
    • 20444429076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural versus intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia: a randomized study
    • Luketich J.D., Land S.R., Sullivan E.A., et al. Thoracic epidural versus intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia: a randomized study. Ann Thorac Surg 79 6 (2005) 1845-1849
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1845-1849
    • Luketich, J.D.1    Land, S.R.2    Sullivan, E.A.3
  • 65
    • 25144473501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methods of intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief after thoracotomy
    • Detterbeck F.C. Efficacy of methods of intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 80 4 (2005) 1550-1559
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Detterbeck, F.C.1
  • 66
    • 0042062587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management
    • Trescot A.M. Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management. Pain Physician 6 3 (2003) 345-360
    • (2003) Pain Physician , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-360
    • Trescot, A.M.1
  • 67
    • 7244258996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cryoanalgesia combined with thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy
    • Yang M.K., Cho C.H., and Kim Y.C. The effects of cryoanalgesia combined with thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy. Anaesthesia 59 11 (2004) 1073-1077
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Yang, M.K.1    Cho, C.H.2    Kim, Y.C.3
  • 68
    • 39049169682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural analgesia and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia for post-thoracotomy pain control
    • Ju H., Feng Y., Yang B.X., et al. Comparison of epidural analgesia and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia for post-thoracotomy pain control. Eur J Pain 12 3 (2008) 378-384
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-384
    • Ju, H.1    Feng, Y.2    Yang, B.X.3
  • 69
    • 33645326215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Davies R.G., Myles P.S., and Graham J.M. A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 96 4 (2006) 418-426
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-426
    • Davies, R.G.1    Myles, P.S.2    Graham, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 33750370316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, blinded comparison between continuous thoracic paravertebral and epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine after lung resection surgery
    • Casati A., Alessandrini P., Nuzzi M., et al. A prospective, randomized, blinded comparison between continuous thoracic paravertebral and epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine after lung resection surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 23 12 (2006) 999-1004
    • (2006) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 999-1004
    • Casati, A.1    Alessandrini, P.2    Nuzzi, M.3
  • 71
    • 0034076809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of a thoracic paravertebral block. Are we ignoring the endothoracic fascia?
    • Karmakar M.K., and Chung D.C. Variability of a thoracic paravertebral block. Are we ignoring the endothoracic fascia?. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 3 (2000) 325-327
    • (2000) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-327
    • Karmakar, M.K.1    Chung, D.C.2
  • 72
    • 0029965347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preemptive or postinjury intrathecal local anesthesia on persistent nociceptive responses in rats. Confounding influences of peripheral inflammation and the general anesthetic regimen
    • Yashpal K., Katz J., and Coderre T.J. Effects of preemptive or postinjury intrathecal local anesthesia on persistent nociceptive responses in rats. Confounding influences of peripheral inflammation and the general anesthetic regimen. Anesthesiology 84 5 (1996) 1119-1128
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Yashpal, K.1    Katz, J.2    Coderre, T.J.3
  • 73
    • 0023553720 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurones in the rat: differential response to an intrathecal opiate administered pre or post formalin
    • Dickenson A.H., and Sullivan A.F. Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurones in the rat: differential response to an intrathecal opiate administered pre or post formalin. Pain 30 3 (1987) 349-360
    • (1987) Pain , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-360
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Sullivan, A.F.2
  • 74
    • 34547598002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Herroeder S., Pecher S., Schonherr M.E., et al. Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Surg 246 2 (2007) 192-200
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-200
    • Herroeder, S.1    Pecher, S.2    Schonherr, M.E.3
  • 75
    • 34347259254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1A safety assessment of intravenous amitriptyline
    • Fridrich P., Colvin H.P., Zizza A., et al. Phase 1A safety assessment of intravenous amitriptyline. J Pain 8 7 (2007) 549-555
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-555
    • Fridrich, P.1    Colvin, H.P.2    Zizza, A.3
  • 76
    • 0027166359 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization
    • Woolf C.J., and Chong M.S. Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg 77 2 (1993) 362-379
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-379
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Chong, M.S.2
  • 77
    • 0027415439 scopus 로고
    • The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain
    • Dahl J.B., and Kehlet H. The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 70 4 (1993) 434-439
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-439
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 78
    • 0026690303 scopus 로고
    • Influence of timing on the effect of continuous extradural analgesia with bupivacaine and morphine after major abdominal surgery
    • Dahl J.B., Hansen B.L., Hjortso N.C., et al. Influence of timing on the effect of continuous extradural analgesia with bupivacaine and morphine after major abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 69 1 (1992) 4-8
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Hansen, B.L.2    Hjortso, N.C.3
  • 79
    • 0027511458 scopus 로고
    • Can pre-emptive lumbar epidural blockade reduce postoperative pain following lower abdominal surgery?
    • Pryle B.J., Vanner R.G., Enriquez N., et al. Can pre-emptive lumbar epidural blockade reduce postoperative pain following lower abdominal surgery?. Anaesthesia 48 2 (1993) 120-123
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-123
    • Pryle, B.J.1    Vanner, R.G.2    Enriquez, N.3
  • 80
    • 0029867474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia. Why its effect is not always obvious
    • Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Why its effect is not always obvious. Anesthesiology 84 5 (1996) 1015-1019
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 81
    • 14544295773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and thoracic surgery
    • Erdek M.A., and Staats P.S. Chronic pain and thoracic surgery. Thorac Surg Clin 15 1 (2005) 123-130
    • (2005) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-130
    • Erdek, M.A.1    Staats, P.S.2
  • 82
    • 14144252631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic pain after thoracotomies
    • Senturk M. Acute and chronic pain after thoracotomies. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 18 1 (2005) 1-4
    • (2005) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Senturk, M.1
  • 83
    • 28844482278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preemptive epidural analgesia on post-thoracotomy pain
    • Bong C.L., Samuel M., Ng J.M., et al. Effects of preemptive epidural analgesia on post-thoracotomy pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 19 6 (2005) 786-793
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 786-793
    • Bong, C.L.1    Samuel, M.2    Ng, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 0029929541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain
    • Katz J., Jackson M., Kavanagh B.P., et al. Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain. Clin J Pain 12 1 (1996) 50-55
    • (1996) Clin J Pain , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Katz, J.1    Jackson, M.2    Kavanagh, B.P.3
  • 85
    • 0026787912 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia. Clinical evidence of neuroplasticity contributing to postoperative pain
    • Katz J., Kavanagh B.P., Sandler A.N., et al. Preemptive analgesia. Clinical evidence of neuroplasticity contributing to postoperative pain. Anesthesiology 77 3 (1992) 439-446
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-446
    • Katz, J.1    Kavanagh, B.P.2    Sandler, A.N.3
  • 86
    • 0031917920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-emptive effect of multimodal analgesia in thoracic surgery
    • Doyle E., and Bowler G.M. Pre-emptive effect of multimodal analgesia in thoracic surgery. Br J Anaesth 80 2 (1998) 147-151
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Doyle, E.1    Bowler, G.M.2
  • 87
    • 0027965496 scopus 로고
    • Multimodal analgesia before thoracic surgery does not reduce postoperative pain
    • Kavanagh B.P., Katz J., Sandler A.N., et al. Multimodal analgesia before thoracic surgery does not reduce postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 73 2 (1994) 184-189
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Kavanagh, B.P.1    Katz, J.2    Sandler, A.N.3
  • 88
    • 0033385712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural block with mepivacaine before surgery reduces long-term post-thoracotomy pain
    • Obata H., Saito S., Fujita N., et al. Epidural block with mepivacaine before surgery reduces long-term post-thoracotomy pain. Can J Anaesth 46 12 (1999) 1127-1132
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Obata, H.1    Saito, S.2    Fujita, N.3
  • 89
    • 0032840795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of preemptive analgesia varies according to the type of surgery: a randomized, double-blind study
    • Aida S., Baba H., Yamakura T., et al. The effectiveness of preemptive analgesia varies according to the type of surgery: a randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 89 3 (1999) 711-716
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 711-716
    • Aida, S.1    Baba, H.2    Yamakura, T.3
  • 90
    • 0027067844 scopus 로고
    • Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications
    • Eng J., and Sabanathan S. Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 26 3 (1992) 219-223
    • (1992) Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-223
    • Eng, J.1    Sabanathan, S.2
  • 91
    • 0016683730 scopus 로고
    • Cough dynamics in the post-thoracotomy state
    • Byrd R.B., and Burns J.R. Cough dynamics in the post-thoracotomy state. Chest 67 6 (1975) 654-657
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 654-657
    • Byrd, R.B.1    Burns, J.R.2
  • 92
    • 0031474111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative thoracic epidural analgesia for thoracotomy
    • Schultz A.M., Werba A., Ulbing S., et al. Peri-operative thoracic epidural analgesia for thoracotomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 14 6 (1997) 600-603
    • (1997) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 600-603
    • Schultz, A.M.1    Werba, A.2    Ulbing, S.3
  • 93
    • 0031424021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia following thoracotomy: a survey of Australian practice
    • Cook T.M., and Riley R.H. Analgesia following thoracotomy: a survey of Australian practice. Anaesth Intensive Care 25 5 (1997) 520-524
    • (1997) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 520-524
    • Cook, T.M.1    Riley, R.H.2
  • 94
    • 0028246220 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pre-emptive analgesia and continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain and pulmonary mechanics
    • Richardson J., Sabanathan S., Mearns A.J., et al. Efficacy of pre-emptive analgesia and continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain and pulmonary mechanics. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 35 3 (1994) 219-228
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-228
    • Richardson, J.1    Sabanathan, S.2    Mearns, A.J.3
  • 95
    • 0036149745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive epidural analgesia for thoracic surgery
    • Neustein S.M., Kreitzer J.M., Krellenstein D., et al. Preemptive epidural analgesia for thoracic surgery. Mt Sinai J Med 69 1-2 (2002) 101-104
    • (2002) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-104
    • Neustein, S.M.1    Kreitzer, J.M.2    Krellenstein, D.3
  • 96
    • 0036841821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pain and activity during recovery from major thoracotomy using thoracic epidural analgesia
    • Ochroch E.A., Gottschalk A., Augostides J., et al. Long-term pain and activity during recovery from major thoracotomy using thoracic epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 97 5 (2002) 1234-1244
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1234-1244
    • Ochroch, E.A.1    Gottschalk, A.2    Augostides, J.3
  • 97
    • 0033775731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia
    • Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology 93 4 (2000) 1138-1143
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 98
    • 0036091235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design to demonstrate clinical value of preemptive analgesia: is the commonly used approach valid?
    • Kissin I. Study design to demonstrate clinical value of preemptive analgesia: is the commonly used approach valid?. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27 3 (2002) 242-244
    • (2002) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-244
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 99
    • 0035932121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta-mediated induction of Cox-2 in the CNS contributes to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity
    • Samad T.A., Moore K.A., Sapirstein A., et al. Interleukin-1beta-mediated induction of Cox-2 in the CNS contributes to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. Nature 410 6827 (2001) 471-475
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.6827 , pp. 471-475
    • Samad, T.A.1    Moore, K.A.2    Sapirstein, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.