-
1
-
-
0026532880
-
Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United States
-
Anderson D.W., Ellenberg J.H., Leventhal C.M., Reingold S.C., Rodriguez M., and Silberberg D.H. Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Ann Neurol 31 3 (1992) 333-336
-
(1992)
Ann Neurol
, vol.31
, Issue.3
, pp. 333-336
-
-
Anderson, D.W.1
Ellenberg, J.H.2
Leventhal, C.M.3
Reingold, S.C.4
Rodriguez, M.5
Silberberg, D.H.6
-
2
-
-
0019406639
-
The incidence and prevalence of reported multiple sclerosis
-
Baum H.M., and Rothschild B.B. The incidence and prevalence of reported multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 10 5 (1981) 420-428
-
(1981)
Ann Neurol
, vol.10
, Issue.5
, pp. 420-428
-
-
Baum, H.M.1
Rothschild, B.B.2
-
3
-
-
0036307787
-
Increased detection of serum HHV-6 DNA sequences during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations and correlation with parameters of MS disease progression
-
Berti R., Brennan M.B., Soldan S.S., Ohayon J.M., Casareto L., McFarland H.F., et al. Increased detection of serum HHV-6 DNA sequences during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations and correlation with parameters of MS disease progression. J Neurovirol 8 3 (2002) 250-256
-
(2002)
J Neurovirol
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 250-256
-
-
Berti, R.1
Brennan, M.B.2
Soldan, S.S.3
Ohayon, J.M.4
Casareto, L.5
McFarland, H.F.6
-
4
-
-
0034129456
-
Extended observations on the association of HHV-6 and Multiple Sclerosis
-
Berti R., Soldan S.S., Akhyani N., McFarland H.F., and Jacobson S. Extended observations on the association of HHV-6 and Multiple Sclerosis. J Neurovirol 6 Suppl 2 (2000) S85-S87
-
(2000)
J Neurovirol
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Berti, R.1
Soldan, S.S.2
Akhyani, N.3
McFarland, H.F.4
Jacobson, S.5
-
5
-
-
17644440095
-
Radon: a possible risk factor in multiple sclerosis
-
Bolviken B., Celius E.G., Nilsen R., and Strand T. Radon: a possible risk factor in multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 22 1 (2003) 87-94
-
(2003)
Neuroepidemiology
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 87-94
-
-
Bolviken, B.1
Celius, E.G.2
Nilsen, R.3
Strand, T.4
-
7
-
-
0029821239
-
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reversibly blocks the progression of relapsing encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis
-
Cantorna M.T., Hayes C.E., and DeLuca H.F. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reversibly blocks the progression of relapsing encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 15 (1996) 7861-7864
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.93
, Issue.15
, pp. 7861-7864
-
-
Cantorna, M.T.1
Hayes, C.E.2
DeLuca, H.F.3
-
8
-
-
0032103001
-
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a positive regulator for the two anti-encephalitogenic cytokines TGF-beta 1 and IL-4
-
Cantorna M.T., Woodward W.D., Hayes C.E., and DeLuca H.F. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a positive regulator for the two anti-encephalitogenic cytokines TGF-beta 1 and IL-4. J Immunol 160 11 (1998) 5314-5319
-
(1998)
J Immunol
, vol.160
, Issue.11
, pp. 5314-5319
-
-
Cantorna, M.T.1
Woodward, W.D.2
Hayes, C.E.3
DeLuca, H.F.4
-
9
-
-
0026709310
-
Economic status of families living with multiple sclerosis
-
Catanzaro M., and Weinert C. Economic status of families living with multiple sclerosis. Int J Rehabil Res 15 3 (1992) 209-218
-
(1992)
Int J Rehabil Res
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 209-218
-
-
Catanzaro, M.1
Weinert, C.2
-
10
-
-
18244378502
-
Identification of Epstein-Barr virus proteins as putative targets of the immune response in multiple sclerosis
-
Cepok S., Zhou D., Srivastava R., Nessler S., Stei S., Bussow K., et al. Identification of Epstein-Barr virus proteins as putative targets of the immune response in multiple sclerosis. J Clin Invest 115 5 (2005) 1352-1360
-
(2005)
J Clin Invest
, vol.115
, Issue.5
, pp. 1352-1360
-
-
Cepok, S.1
Zhou, D.2
Srivastava, R.3
Nessler, S.4
Stei, S.5
Bussow, K.6
-
11
-
-
42749085854
-
-
Corel-Corporation. 2000. Corel Draw 10.
-
Corel-Corporation. 2000. Corel Draw 10.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0028872064
-
Two models of multiple sclerosis: experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection. A pathological and immunological comparison
-
Dal Canto M.C., Melvold R.W., Kim B.S., and Miller S.D. Two models of multiple sclerosis: experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection. A pathological and immunological comparison. Microsc Res Tech 32 3 (1995) 215-229
-
(1995)
Microsc Res Tech
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 215-229
-
-
Dal Canto, M.C.1
Melvold, R.W.2
Kim, B.S.3
Miller, S.D.4
-
13
-
-
0034265609
-
[A review of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Mexico]
-
de la Maza M., Garcia J., Bernal J., and Fuentes M. [A review of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Mexico]. Rev Neurol 31 5 (2000) 494-495
-
(2000)
Rev Neurol
, vol.31
, Issue.5
, pp. 494-495
-
-
de la Maza, M.1
Garcia, J.2
Bernal, J.3
Fuentes, M.4
-
14
-
-
0030224833
-
[Genetic aspects in multiple sclerosis: I. Twin studies]
-
de Rezende P.A., and Arruda W.O. [Genetic aspects in multiple sclerosis: I. Twin studies]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 54 3 (1996) 433-438
-
(1996)
Arq Neuropsiquiatr
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 433-438
-
-
de Rezende, P.A.1
Arruda, W.O.2
-
16
-
-
15844366743
-
A full genome search in multiple sclerosis
-
Ebers G.C., Kukay K., Bulman D.E., Sadovnick A.D., Rice G., Anderson C., et al. A full genome search in multiple sclerosis. Nat Genet 13 4 (1996) 472-476
-
(1996)
Nat Genet
, vol.13
, Issue.4
, pp. 472-476
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Kukay, K.2
Bulman, D.E.3
Sadovnick, A.D.4
Rice, G.5
Anderson, C.6
-
17
-
-
0031776202
-
Clinical relapses and disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging associated with viral upper respiratory tract infections in multiple sclerosis
-
Edwards S., Zvartau M., Clarke H., Irving W., and Blumhardt L.D. Clinical relapses and disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging associated with viral upper respiratory tract infections in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64 6 (1998) 736-741
-
(1998)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.64
, Issue.6
, pp. 736-741
-
-
Edwards, S.1
Zvartau, M.2
Clarke, H.3
Irving, W.4
Blumhardt, L.D.5
-
18
-
-
0033546636
-
The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
-
Fazekas F., Barkhof F., Filippi M., Grossman R.I., Li D.K., McDonald W.I., et al. The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 53 3 (1999) 448-456
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, Issue.3
, pp. 448-456
-
-
Fazekas, F.1
Barkhof, F.2
Filippi, M.3
Grossman, R.I.4
Li, D.K.5
McDonald, W.I.6
-
19
-
-
0034066852
-
Mortality from multiple sclerosis and exposure to residential and occupational solar radiation: a case-control study based on death certificates
-
Freedman D.M., Dosemeci M., and Alavanja M.C. Mortality from multiple sclerosis and exposure to residential and occupational solar radiation: a case-control study based on death certificates. Occup Environ Med 57 6 (2000) 418-421
-
(2000)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.57
, Issue.6
, pp. 418-421
-
-
Freedman, D.M.1
Dosemeci, M.2
Alavanja, M.C.3
-
20
-
-
42749084919
-
-
Gregory A. 2007. Multiple Sclerosis disease distribution and potential impact of environmental air pollutants in Georgia Atlanta: Georgia State University. MPH Thesis. Available on campus library system at http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07132007-171733/.
-
Gregory A. 2007. Multiple Sclerosis disease distribution and potential impact of environmental air pollutants in Georgia Atlanta: Georgia State University. MPH Thesis. Available on campus library system at http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07132007-171733/.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
1642565888
-
A role of late Epstein-Barr virus infection in multiple sclerosis
-
Haahr S., Plesner A.M., Vestergaard B.F., and Hollsberg P. A role of late Epstein-Barr virus infection in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 109 4 (2004) 270-275
-
(2004)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.109
, Issue.4
, pp. 270-275
-
-
Haahr, S.1
Plesner, A.M.2
Vestergaard, B.F.3
Hollsberg, P.4
-
22
-
-
25844499193
-
Risk for multiple sclerosis in dizygotic and monozygotic twins
-
Hansen T., Skytthe A., Stenager E., Petersen H.C., Kyvik K.O., and Bronnum-Hansen H. Risk for multiple sclerosis in dizygotic and monozygotic twins. Mult Scler 11 5 (2005) 500-503
-
(2005)
Mult Scler
, vol.11
, Issue.5
, pp. 500-503
-
-
Hansen, T.1
Skytthe, A.2
Stenager, E.3
Petersen, H.C.4
Kyvik, K.O.5
Bronnum-Hansen, H.6
-
23
-
-
34250869032
-
Investigation of a cluster of multiple sclerosis in two elementary school cohorts
-
Henry J., Williamson D.M., Schiffer R., Wagner L., Shire J., and Garabedian M. Investigation of a cluster of multiple sclerosis in two elementary school cohorts. J Environ Health 69 10 (2007) 34-38
-
(2007)
J Environ Health
, vol.69
, Issue.10
, pp. 34-38
-
-
Henry, J.1
Williamson, D.M.2
Schiffer, R.3
Wagner, L.4
Shire, J.5
Garabedian, M.6
-
25
-
-
0022608326
-
Endemic clustering of multiple sclerosis in time and place, 1934-1984. Confirmation of a hypothesis
-
Ingalls T.H. Endemic clustering of multiple sclerosis in time and place, 1934-1984. Confirmation of a hypothesis. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 7 1 (1986) 3-8
-
(1986)
Am J Forensic Med Pathol
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Ingalls, T.H.1
-
26
-
-
0031829076
-
HLA-DP-associated susceptibility to the optico-spinal form of multiple sclerosis in the Japanese
-
Ito H., Yamasaki K., Kawano Y., Horiuchi I., Yun C., Nishimura Y., et al. HLA-DP-associated susceptibility to the optico-spinal form of multiple sclerosis in the Japanese. Tissue Antigens 52 2 (1998) 179-182
-
(1998)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 179-182
-
-
Ito, H.1
Yamasaki, K.2
Kawano, Y.3
Horiuchi, I.4
Yun, C.5
Nishimura, Y.6
-
28
-
-
0142042793
-
Human herpesvirus type 6 indirectly enhances oligodendrocyte cell death
-
Kong H., Baerbig Q., Duncan L., Shepel N., and Mayne M. Human herpesvirus type 6 indirectly enhances oligodendrocyte cell death. J Neurovirol 9 5 (2003) 539-550
-
(2003)
J Neurovirol
, vol.9
, Issue.5
, pp. 539-550
-
-
Kong, H.1
Baerbig, Q.2
Duncan, L.3
Shepel, N.4
Mayne, M.5
-
29
-
-
0034044360
-
Multiple sclerosis in time and space-geographic clues to cause
-
Kurtzke J.F. Multiple sclerosis in time and space-geographic clues to cause. J Neurovirol 6 Suppl 2 (2000) S134-S140
-
(2000)
J Neurovirol
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
30
-
-
0016440436
-
Epidemic lead absorption near an ore smelter. The role of particulate lead
-
Landrigan P.J., Gehlbach S.H., Rosenblum B.F., Shoults J.M., Candelaria R.M., Barthel W.F., et al. Epidemic lead absorption near an ore smelter. The role of particulate lead. N Engl J Med 292 3 (1975) 123-129
-
(1975)
N Engl J Med
, vol.292
, Issue.3
, pp. 123-129
-
-
Landrigan, P.J.1
Gehlbach, S.H.2
Rosenblum, B.F.3
Shoults, J.M.4
Candelaria, R.M.5
Barthel, W.F.6
-
31
-
-
33745104765
-
Increased frequency and broadened specificity of latent EBV nuclear antigen-1-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis
-
Lunemann J.D., Edwards N., Muraro P.A., Hayashi S., Cohen J.I., Munz C., et al. Increased frequency and broadened specificity of latent EBV nuclear antigen-1-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis. Brain 129 Pt 6 (2006) 1493-1506
-
(2006)
Brain
, vol.129
, Issue.PART 6
, pp. 1493-1506
-
-
Lunemann, J.D.1
Edwards, N.2
Muraro, P.A.3
Hayashi, S.4
Cohen, J.I.5
Munz, C.6
-
32
-
-
0019654944
-
Geographical clues about multiple sclerosis
-
Mayer J. Geographical clues about multiple sclerosis. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 71 1 (1981) 28
-
(1981)
Ann Assoc Am Geogr
, vol.71
, Issue.1
, pp. 28
-
-
Mayer, J.1
-
33
-
-
42749090489
-
-
Microsoft-Corporation. 2004. Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac.
-
Microsoft-Corporation. 2004. Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0345830740
-
Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger K.L., Zhang S.M., O'Reilly E., Hernan M.A., Olek M.J., Willett W.C., et al. Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 62 1 (2004) 60-65
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, Issue.1
, pp. 60-65
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Zhang, S.M.2
O'Reilly, E.3
Hernan, M.A.4
Olek, M.J.5
Willett, W.C.6
-
35
-
-
1342269931
-
Seasonal variation of multiple sclerosis exacerbations in Japan
-
Ogawa G., Mochizuki H., Kanzaki M., Kaida K., Motoyoshi K., and Kamakura K. Seasonal variation of multiple sclerosis exacerbations in Japan. Neurol Sci 24 6 (2004) 417-419
-
(2004)
Neurol Sci
, vol.24
, Issue.6
, pp. 417-419
-
-
Ogawa, G.1
Mochizuki, H.2
Kanzaki, M.3
Kaida, K.4
Motoyoshi, K.5
Kamakura, K.6
-
36
-
-
0037239553
-
Ambient air quality and occurrence of multiple sclerosis relapse
-
Oikonen M., Laaksonen M., Laippala P., Oksaranta O., Lilius E.M., Lindgren S., et al. Ambient air quality and occurrence of multiple sclerosis relapse. Neuroepidemiology 22 1 (2003) 95-99
-
(2003)
Neuroepidemiology
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Oikonen, M.1
Laaksonen, M.2
Laippala, P.3
Oksaranta, O.4
Lilius, E.M.5
Lindgren, S.6
-
37
-
-
0035866044
-
Multiple sclerosis: genomic rewards
-
Oksenberg J.R., Baranzini S.E., Barcellos L.F., and Hauser S.L. Multiple sclerosis: genomic rewards. J Neuroimmunol 113 2 (2001) 171-184
-
(2001)
J Neuroimmunol
, vol.113
, Issue.2
, pp. 171-184
-
-
Oksenberg, J.R.1
Baranzini, S.E.2
Barcellos, L.F.3
Hauser, S.L.4
-
38
-
-
0035321573
-
The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world: an update
-
Rosati G. The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world: an update. Neurol Sci 22 2 (2001) 117-139
-
(2001)
Neurol Sci
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 117-139
-
-
Rosati, G.1
-
39
-
-
17444453701
-
Association of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) with multiple sclerosis: increased IgM response to HHV-6 early antigen and detection of serum HHV-6 DNA
-
Soldan S.S., Berti R., Salem N., Secchiero P., Flamand L., Calabresi P.A., et al. Association of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) with multiple sclerosis: increased IgM response to HHV-6 early antigen and detection of serum HHV-6 DNA. Nat Med 3 12 (1997) 1394-1397
-
(1997)
Nat Med
, vol.3
, Issue.12
, pp. 1394-1397
-
-
Soldan, S.S.1
Berti, R.2
Salem, N.3
Secchiero, P.4
Flamand, L.5
Calabresi, P.A.6
-
40
-
-
17644396349
-
Immunology of multiple sclerosis
-
Sospedra M., and Martin R. Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Annu Rev Immunol 23 (2005) 683-747
-
(2005)
Annu Rev Immunol
, vol.23
, pp. 683-747
-
-
Sospedra, M.1
Martin, R.2
-
41
-
-
33745099649
-
Recognition of conserved amino acid motifs of common viruses and its role in autoimmunity
-
Sospedra M., Zhao Y., zur Hausen H., Muraro P.A., Hamashin C., de Villiers E.M., et al. Recognition of conserved amino acid motifs of common viruses and its role in autoimmunity. PLoS Pathog 1 4 (2005) e41
-
(2005)
PLoS Pathog
, vol.1
, Issue.4
-
-
Sospedra, M.1
Zhao, Y.2
zur Hausen, H.3
Muraro, P.A.4
Hamashin, C.5
de Villiers, E.M.6
-
42
-
-
24744443699
-
Vitamin D3 confers protection from autoimmune encephalomyelitis only in female mice
-
Spach K.M., and Hayes C.E. Vitamin D3 confers protection from autoimmune encephalomyelitis only in female mice. J Immunol 175 6 (2005) 4119-4126
-
(2005)
J Immunol
, vol.175
, Issue.6
, pp. 4119-4126
-
-
Spach, K.M.1
Hayes, C.E.2
-
43
-
-
42749095328
-
-
SPSS. 2005. SPSS for Windows.
-
SPSS. 2005. SPSS for Windows.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0021888308
-
Increased prevalence and titer of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Sumaya C.V., Myers L.W., Ellison G.W., and Ench Y. Increased prevalence and titer of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 17 4 (1985) 371-377
-
(1985)
Ann Neurol
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Sumaya, C.V.1
Myers, L.W.2
Ellison, G.W.3
Ench, Y.4
-
45
-
-
0037309220
-
Cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis
-
Tejada-Simon M.V., Zang Y.C., Hong J., Rivera V.M., and Zhang J.Z. Cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 53 2 (2003) 189-197
-
(2003)
Ann Neurol
, vol.53
, Issue.2
, pp. 189-197
-
-
Tejada-Simon, M.V.1
Zang, Y.C.2
Hong, J.3
Rivera, V.M.4
Zhang, J.Z.5
-
46
-
-
0030911461
-
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Thompson A.J., Polman C.H., Miller D.H., McDonald W.I., Brochet B., Filippi M.M.X., et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain 120 Pt 6 (1997) 1085-1096
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, Issue.PART 6
, pp. 1085-1096
-
-
Thompson, A.J.1
Polman, C.H.2
Miller, D.H.3
McDonald, W.I.4
Brochet, B.5
Filippi, M.M.X.6
-
47
-
-
4344658431
-
Distribution and quantification of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis and control brains
-
Tuke P.W., Hawke S., Griffiths P.D., and Clark D.A. Distribution and quantification of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis and control brains. Mult Scler 10 4 (2004) 355-359
-
(2004)
Mult Scler
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 355-359
-
-
Tuke, P.W.1
Hawke, S.2
Griffiths, P.D.3
Clark, D.A.4
-
48
-
-
15944363765
-
Co-localization of human herpes virus 6 and tissue plasminogen activator in multiple sclerosis brain tissue
-
Virtanen J.O., Zabriskie J.B., Siren V., Friedman J.E., Lyons M.J., Edgar M., et al. Co-localization of human herpes virus 6 and tissue plasminogen activator in multiple sclerosis brain tissue. Med Sci Monit 11d 3 (2005) BR84-BR87
-
(2005)
Med Sci Monit
, vol.11 d
, Issue.3
-
-
Virtanen, J.O.1
Zabriskie, J.B.2
Siren, V.3
Friedman, J.E.4
Lyons, M.J.5
Edgar, M.6
-
49
-
-
0033868149
-
Association between clinical disease activity and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in MS
-
Wandinger K., Jabs W., Siekhaus A., Bubel S., Trillenberg P., Wagner H., et al. Association between clinical disease activity and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in MS. Neurology 55 2 (2000) 178-184
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, Issue.2
, pp. 178-184
-
-
Wandinger, K.1
Jabs, W.2
Siekhaus, A.3
Bubel, S.4
Trillenberg, P.5
Wagner, H.6
-
50
-
-
0031796527
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: update 1998
-
Weinshenker B.G. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: update 1998. Semin Neurol 18 3 (1998) 301-307
-
(1998)
Semin Neurol
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 301-307
-
-
Weinshenker, B.G.1
-
51
-
-
4444363716
-
Challenges in addressing community concerns regarding clusters of multiple sclerosis and potential environmental exposures
-
Williamson D.M., and Henry J.P. Challenges in addressing community concerns regarding clusters of multiple sclerosis and potential environmental exposures. Neuroepidemiology 23 5 (2004) 211-216
-
(2004)
Neuroepidemiology
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 211-216
-
-
Williamson, D.M.1
Henry, J.P.2
-
52
-
-
34250800966
-
Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in 19 Texas counties, 1998-2000.
-
Williamson D.M., Henry J.P., Schiffer R., and Wagner L. Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in 19 Texas counties, 1998-2000. J Environ Health 69 10 (2007) 41-45
-
(2007)
J Environ Health
, vol.69
, Issue.10
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Williamson, D.M.1
Henry, J.P.2
Schiffer, R.3
Wagner, L.4
|