메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 119-140

Physiological ecology of aquatic overwintering in ranid frogs

Author keywords

Critical oxygen tension; Frog; Hibernation; Hypoxia tolerance; Metabolic suppression; North temperate amphibian; Overwintering; Submergence

Indexed keywords

DISSOLVED OXYGEN; GLYCOGEN;

EID: 42649101323     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00035.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (131)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0041813247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwinter survival of Rana lessonae and its hemiclonal associate Rana esculenta
    • Anholt, B. R., Hotz, H., Guex, G. D. Semlitsch, R. D 2003). Overwinter survival of Rana lessonae and its hemiclonal associate Rana esculenta. Ecology 84, 391 397.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 391-397
    • Anholt, B.R.1    Hotz, H.2    Guex, G.D.3    Semlitsch, R.D.4
  • 2
    • 4444272187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-dependent protein kinase by hypoxia and hypothermia in the liver of frog Rana perezi
    • Bartrons, M., Ortega, E., Obach, M., Calvo, M. N., Navarro-Sabate, A. Bartrons, R 2004). Activation of AMP-dependent protein kinase by hypoxia and hypothermia in the liver of frog Rana perezi. Cryobiology 49, 190 194.
    • (2004) Cryobiology , vol.49 , pp. 190-194
    • Bartrons, M.1    Ortega, E.2    Obach, M.3    Calvo, M.N.4    Navarro-Sabate, A.5    Bartrons, R.6
  • 3
    • 0002927176 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation of European water frogs (Rana esculenta complex)
    • Berger, L 1982). Hibernation of European water frogs (Rana esculenta complex). Zoologica Poloniae 29, 57 72.
    • (1982) Zoologica Poloniae , vol.29 , pp. 57-72
    • Berger, L.1
  • 4
    • 0007593727 scopus 로고
    • Winter activity in Oklahoma frogs
    • Blair, A. P 1951). Winter activity in Oklahoma frogs. Copeia 1951, 78.
    • (1951) Copeia , vol.1951 , pp. 78
    • Blair, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 2442750284 scopus 로고
    • Temperature data on the terrestrial hibernation of the greenfrog, Rana clamitans
    • Bohnsack, K. K 1951). Temperature data on the terrestrial hibernation of the greenfrog, Rana clamitans. Copeia 1951, 236 239.
    • (1951) Copeia , vol.1951 , pp. 236-239
    • Bohnsack, K.K.1
  • 6
    • 2442757110 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial hibernation in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw
    • Bohnsack, K. K 1952). Terrestrial hibernation in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw. Copeia 1952, 114.
    • (1952) Copeia , vol.1952 , Issue.114
    • Bohnsack, K.K.1
  • 7
    • 0006286147 scopus 로고
    • Formation of hypoxic boundary layers and their biological implications in a skin-breathing aquatic salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus
    • Booth, D. T. Feder, M. E 1991). Formation of hypoxic boundary layers and their biological implications in a skin-breathing aquatic salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Physiological Zoology 64, 1307 1321.
    • (1991) Physiological Zoology , vol.64 , pp. 1307-1321
    • Booth, D.T.1    Feder, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 0035745978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cell survival in hypoxia and hypothermia
    • Boutilier, R. G 2001a). Mechanisms of cell survival in hypoxia and hypothermia. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3171 3181.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 3171-3181
    • Boutilier, R.G.1
  • 9
    • 0035160317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of metabolic defense against hypoxia in hibernating frogs
    • Boutilier, R. G 2001b). Mechanisms of metabolic defense against hypoxia in hibernating frogs. Respiration Physiology 128, 365 77.
    • (2001) Respiration Physiology , vol.128 , pp. 365-77
    • Boutilier, R.G.1
  • 11
    • 0022816880 scopus 로고
    • The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: Effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia
    • Boutilier, R. G., Glass, M. L. Heisler, N 1986). The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia. Journal of Experimental Biology 126, 33 39.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.126 , pp. 33-39
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Glass, M.L.2    Heisler, N.3
  • 12
    • 0343277234 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory properties of blood from voluntary and forcibly submerged Xenopus laevis
    • Boutilier, R. G. Shelton, G 1986). Respiratory properties of blood from voluntary and forcibly submerged Xenopus laevis. Journal of Experimental Biology 121, 285 300.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.121 , pp. 285-300
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Shelton, G.2
  • 14
    • 0035994724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity of skeletal muscle energetics in hibernating frogs: Mitochondrial proton leak during metabolic depression
    • Boutilier, R. G. St-Pierre, J 2002). Adaptive plasticity of skeletal muscle energetics in hibernating frogs: mitochondrial proton leak during metabolic depression. Journal of Experimental Biology 205, 2287 2296.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.205 , pp. 2287-2296
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    St-Pierre, J.2
  • 15
    • 0040122100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of behavioural hypothermia and oxygen detection in submerged overwintering frogs
    • Boutilier, R. G., Tattersall, G. J. Donohoe, P. H 2000). Metabolic consequences of behavioural hypothermia and oxygen detection in submerged overwintering frogs. Zoology - Analysis of Complex Systems 102, 111 119.
    • (2000) Zoology - Analysis of Complex Systems , vol.102 , pp. 111-119
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Tattersall, G.J.2    Donohoe, P.H.3
  • 16
    • 0020933830 scopus 로고
    • Winterkill, oxygen relations and energy metabolism of a submerged dormant amphibian, Rana muscosa
    • Bradford, D. F 1983). Winterkill, oxygen relations and energy metabolism of a submerged dormant amphibian, Rana muscosa. Ecology 64, 1171 1183.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1171-1183
    • Bradford, D.F.1
  • 17
    • 0038367991 scopus 로고
    • Water and osmotic balance in overwintering tadpoles and frogs, Rana muscosa
    • Bradford, D. F 1984). Water and osmotic balance in overwintering tadpoles and frogs, Rana muscosa. Physiological Zoology 57, 474 480.
    • (1984) Physiological Zoology , vol.57 , pp. 474-480
    • Bradford, D.F.1
  • 19
    • 0038491905 scopus 로고
    • The role of temperature and fat deposition in hibernation and reproduction in two species of frogs
    • Brenner, F. J 1969). The role of temperature and fat deposition in hibernation and reproduction in two species of frogs. Herpetologica 25, 105 113.
    • (1969) Herpetologica , vol.25 , pp. 105-113
    • Brenner, F.J.1
  • 20
    • 42649127334 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and temperature on body fat and reproductive conditions of Rana pipiens
    • Brenner, F. J. Brenner, P. E 1969). The influence of light and temperature on body fat and reproductive conditions of Rana pipiens. Ohio Journal of Science 69, 305 312.
    • (1969) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.69 , pp. 305-312
    • Brenner, F.J.1    Brenner, P.E.2
  • 21
    • 0036091812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering of Columbia spotted frogs in northeastern Oregon
    • Bull, E. L. Hayes, M. P 2002). Overwintering of Columbia spotted frogs in northeastern Oregon. Northwest Science 76, 141 147.
    • (2002) Northwest Science , vol.76 , pp. 141-147
    • Bull, E.L.1    Hayes, M.P.2
  • 22
    • 0022684438 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental ventilation of the skin on cutaneous gas exchange in the bullfrog
    • Burggren, W. W. Feder, M. E 1986). Effect of experimental ventilation of the skin on cutaneous gas exchange in the bullfrog. Journal of Experimental Biology 121, 445 449.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.121 , pp. 445-449
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Feder, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0020792643 scopus 로고
    • Respiration during chronic hypoxia and hyperoxia in larval and adult bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana).I. Morphological responses of lungs, skin and gills
    • Burggren, W. Mwalukoma, A 1983). Respiration during chronic hypoxia and hyperoxia in larval and adult bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana).I. Morphological responses of lungs, skin and gills. Journal of Experimental Biology 105, 191 203.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.105 , pp. 191-203
    • Burggren, W.1    Mwalukoma, A.2
  • 24
    • 0015726108 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic glycolysis and lactic acid accumulation in cold submerged Rana pipiens
    • Christiansen, J. Penney, D 1973). Anaerobic glycolysis and lactic acid accumulation in cold submerged Rana pipiens. Journal of Comparative Physiology 87, 237 245.
    • (1973) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.87 , pp. 237-245
    • Christiansen, J.1    Penney, D.2
  • 25
    • 42649145351 scopus 로고
    • Rana temporaria (common frog). Mass movement
    • Cogalniceanu, D 1991). Rana temporaria (common frog). Mass movement. Herpetological Review 22, 54 55.
    • (1991) Herpetological Review , vol.22 , pp. 54-55
    • Cogalniceanu, D.1
  • 26
    • 0001718306 scopus 로고
    • Overwintering tadpoles and breeding season variation in the Rana pipiens complex in Arizona
    • Collins, J. P. Lewis, M. A 1979). Overwintering tadpoles and breeding season variation in the Rana pipiens complex in Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist 14, 371 373.
    • (1979) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.14 , pp. 371-373
    • Collins, J.P.1    Lewis, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0028684213 scopus 로고
    • Demographics of common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina): Implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms
    • Congdon, J. D., Dunham, A. E. van Loven Sels, R. C 1994). Demographics of common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina): Implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms. American Zoologist 34, 397 408.
    • (1994) American Zoologist , vol.34 , pp. 397-408
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Dunham, A.E.2    Van Loven Sels, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0034141479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of common map turtles (Graptemys geographica) hibernating in the Lamoille River, Vermont
    • Crocker, C. E., Graham, T. E., Ultsch, G. R. Jackson, D. C 2000). Physiology of common map turtles (Graptemys geographica) hibernating in the Lamoille River, Vermont. Journal of Experimental Zoology 286, 143 148.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.286 , pp. 143-148
    • Crocker, C.E.1    Graham, T.E.2    Ultsch, G.R.3    Jackson, D.C.4
  • 30
    • 0022860997 scopus 로고
    • Winter habitat of northern leopard frogs, Rana pipiens, in a Southern Ontario stream
    • Cunjak, R. A 1986). Winter habitat of northern leopard frogs, Rana pipiens, in a Southern Ontario stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 255 257.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.64 , pp. 255-257
    • Cunjak, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 84918304404 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the morphology of respiratory surfaces in amphibians
    • Czopek, J 1965). Quantitative studies on the morphology of respiratory surfaces in amphibians. Acta Anatomica 62, 296 323.
    • (1965) Acta Anatomica , vol.62 , pp. 296-323
    • Czopek, J.1
  • 32
    • 0344591157 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of capillaries in the respiratory surfaces in two species of Batrachophrynus (Amphibian, Anura, Leptodactylidae)
    • Czopek, J 1983). Distribution of capillaries in the respiratory surfaces in two species of Batrachophrynus (Amphibian, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Zoologica Poloniae 30, 211 226.
    • (1983) Zoologica Poloniae , vol.30 , pp. 211-226
    • Czopek, J.1
  • 33
    • 0023744897 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of transcellular and intracellular parameters of frog skin
    • In. eds. M. Dinno. and. W. M. Armstrong. pp. Alan R. Liss Inc., Kentucky.
    • Dinno, M. Nagel, W 1988). Temperature dependence of transcellular and intracellular parameters of frog skin. In Membrane Biophysics, vol. III: Biological Transport (eds. M. Dinno and W. M. Armstrong pp. 103 120. Alan R. Liss Inc., Kentucky.
    • (1988) Membrane Biophysics, Vol. III: Biological Transport , pp. 103-120
    • Dinno, M.1    Nagel, W.2
  • 34
    • 12944267620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of metabolic rate depression in hypoxic cold submerged frogs
    • Donohoe, P. H. Boutilier, R. G 1998). The protective effects of metabolic rate depression in hypoxic cold submerged frogs. Respiration Physiology 111, 325 336.
    • (1998) Respiration Physiology , vol.111 , pp. 325-336
    • Donohoe, P.H.1    Boutilier, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 0032802479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of extracellular lactate as an oxidative substrate in the oxygen-limited frog
    • Donohoe, P. H. Boutilier, R. G 1999). The use of extracellular lactate as an oxidative substrate in the oxygen-limited frog. Respiration Physiology 116, 171 179.
    • (1999) Respiration Physiology , vol.116 , pp. 171-179
    • Donohoe, P.H.1    Boutilier, R.G.2
  • 37
    • 0033955656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting membrane permeability and ionic homeostasis in the cold-submerged frog
    • Donohoe, P. H., West, T. G. Boutilier, R. G 2000). Factors affecting membrane permeability and ionic homeostasis in the cold-submerged frog. Journal of Experimental Biology 203, 405 414.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.203 , pp. 405-414
    • Donohoe, P.H.1    West, T.G.2    Boutilier, R.G.3
  • 38
    • 0025227193 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival, length of breeding season, and operational sex ratios in a boreal population of common frogs, Rana temporaria L
    • Elmberg, J 1990). Long-term survival, length of breeding season, and operational sex ratios in a boreal population of common frogs, Rana temporaria L. Journal of Zoology 68, 121 127.
    • (1990) Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 121-127
    • Elmberg, J.1
  • 39
    • 0000292339 scopus 로고
    • Under-ice observations of wintering sites of leopard frogs
    • Emery, A. R., Berst, A. H. Kodaira, K 1972). Under-ice observations of wintering sites of leopard frogs. Copeia 1972, 123 126.
    • (1972) Copeia , vol.1972 , pp. 123-126
    • Emery, A.R.1    Berst, A.H.2    Kodaira, K.3
  • 40
    • 0038936192 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and its effect on "infinite pool" exchangers
    • Feder, M. E. Pinder, A. W 1988). Ventilation and its effect on "infinite pool" exchangers. American Zoologist 28, 973 983.
    • (1988) American Zoologist , vol.28 , pp. 973-983
    • Feder, M.E.1    Pinder, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 24144445151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movement patterns of pickerel frogs (Rana palustris) in an Ozark cave and trophic implications supported by stable isotope evidence
    • Fenolio, D. B., Graening, G. O. Stout, J. F 2005). Seasonal movement patterns of pickerel frogs (Rana palustris) in an Ozark cave and trophic implications supported by stable isotope evidence. Southwestern Naturalist 50, 385 389.
    • (2005) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.50 , pp. 385-389
    • Fenolio, D.B.1    Graening, G.O.2    Stout, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 42649100233 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic overwintering of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) during natural hypoxia in an ice-covered pond. M.Sc. thesis, Dalhousie University.
    • Friet, S. C 1993). Aquatic overwintering of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) during natural hypoxia in an ice-covered pond. M.Sc. thesis, Dalhousie University.
    • (1993)
    • Friet, S.C.1
  • 43
    • 0023466903 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship of adult females in a northern population of common snapping turtles, Chelydra serpentina
    • Galbraith, D. A. Brooks, R. J 1987). Survivorship of adult females in a northern population of common snapping turtles, Chelydra serpentina. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 1581 1586.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Galbraith, D.A.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 0003109946 scopus 로고
    • Energetics at rest and during locomotion
    • In. eds. M. E. Feder. and. W. W. Burggren. pp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Gatten, R. E., Miller, K. Full, R. J 1992). Energetics at rest and during locomotion. In Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians (eds. M. E. Feder and W. W. Burggren pp. 314 377. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians , pp. 314-377
    • Gatten, R.E.1    Miller, K.2    Full, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 39449111514 scopus 로고
    • Passage of material through the gut of hibernating Rana pipiens (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae)
    • Gossling, J., Loesche, W. J. Ottoni, L. D 1980). Passage of material through the gut of hibernating Rana pipiens (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae). Journal of Herpetology 14, 407 409.
    • (1980) Journal of Herpetology , vol.14 , pp. 407-409
    • Gossling, J.1    Loesche, W.J.2    Ottoni, L.D.3
  • 47
    • 0001242360 scopus 로고
    • Limnological conditions in ice-covered lakes, especially as related to winter-kill of fish
    • Greenbank, J 1945). Limnological conditions in ice-covered lakes, especially as related to winter-kill of fish. Ecological Monographs 15, 343 392.
    • (1945) Ecological Monographs , vol.15 , pp. 343-392
    • Greenbank, J.1
  • 48
    • 0001700108 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes, and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water
    • Herbert, C. V. Jackson, D. C 1985). Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes, and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water. Physiological Zoology 58, 670 681.
    • (1985) Physiological Zoology , vol.58 , pp. 670-681
    • Herbert, C.V.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 50
    • 0034089843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation behavior of Rana lessonae and R esculenta in their natural habitat
    • Holenweg, A. K. Reyer, H. U 2000). Hibernation behavior of Rana lessonae and R esculenta in their natural habitat. Oecologia 123, 41 47.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 41-47
    • Holenweg, A.K.1    Reyer, H.U.2
  • 53
    • 0040596128 scopus 로고
    • The viability of Rana pipiens and Bufo terrestris submerged at different temperatures
    • Hutchinson, V. H. Dady, M. J 1964). The viability of Rana pipiens and Bufo terrestris submerged at different temperatures. Herpetologica 20, 149 162.
    • (1964) Herpetologica , vol.20 , pp. 149-162
    • Hutchinson, V.H.1    Dady, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 0042427418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in energy storage and physiological responses to freezing in the gray treefrogs Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis
    • Irwin, J. T. Lee, R. E., Jr. 2003). Geographic variation in energy storage and physiological responses to freezing in the gray treefrogs Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 2859 67.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.206 , pp. 2859-67
    • Irwin, J.T.1    Lee R.E., Jr.2
  • 56
    • 0026515056 scopus 로고
    • A bioenergetic budget for overwintering newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) from Southern Ohio - Their fat reserves and aerobic metabolic rates in water
    • Jiang, S. P. Claussen, D. L 1992). A bioenergetic budget for overwintering newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) from Southern Ohio - Their fat reserves and aerobic metabolic rates in water. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Physiology 101, 743 750.
    • (1992) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a - Physiology , vol.101 , pp. 743-750
    • Jiang, S.P.1    Claussen, D.L.2
  • 58
    • 0035745939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow ATP loss and the defense of ion homeostasis in the anoxic frog brain
    • Knickerbocker, D. L. Lutz, P. L 2001). Slow ATP loss and the defense of ion homeostasis in the anoxic frog brain. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3547 51.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 3547-51
    • Knickerbocker, D.L.1    Lutz, P.L.2
  • 59
    • 1842328078 scopus 로고
    • Transport Pathways in Frog Skin and Their Modification by Copper Ions
    • In. eds. N. A. Thorn. and. O. H. Petersen. pp., Copenhagen.
    • Koefoed-Johnsen, V. Ussing, H. H 1974). Transport Pathways in Frog Skin and Their Modification by Copper Ions. In Secretory Mechanisms of Exocrine Glands (eds. N. A. Thorn and O. H. Petersen pp. 411 419, Copenhagen.
    • (1974) Secretory Mechanisms of Exocrine Glands , pp. 411-419
    • Koefoed-Johnsen, V.1    Ussing, H.H.2
  • 60
    • 0002748885 scopus 로고
    • The wintering of the common frog, Rana temporaria L in northern Finland
    • Koskela, P. Pasanen, S 1974). The wintering of the common frog, Rana temporaria L in northern Finland. Aquilo Series Zoologica 15, 1 17.
    • (1974) Aquilo Series Zoologica , vol.15 , pp. 1-17
    • Koskela, P.1    Pasanen, S.2
  • 61
    • 0002325546 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals
    • Kramer, D. L 1988). The behavioural ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, 89 94.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 89-94
    • Kramer, D.L.1
  • 62
    • 0001260831 scopus 로고
    • The transit cost of aerial respiration in the catfish Corydoras aeneus (Callichthyidae)
    • Kramer, D. L. McClure, M 1981). The transit cost of aerial respiration in the catfish Corydoras aeneus (Callichthyidae). Physiological Zoology 54, 189 194.
    • (1981) Physiological Zoology , vol.54 , pp. 189-194
    • Kramer, D.L.1    McClure, M.2
  • 63
    • 0023258734 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in an amphibian Bufo paracnemis: Effects of temperature and hypoxia
    • Kruhoffer, M., Glass, M. L., Abe, A. S. Johansen, K 1987). Control of breathing in an amphibian Bufo paracnemis: effects of temperature and hypoxia. Respiration Physiology 69, 267 275.
    • (1987) Respiration Physiology , vol.69 , pp. 267-275
    • Kruhoffer, M.1    Glass, M.L.2    Abe, A.S.3    Johansen, K.4
  • 64
    • 0032725734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering habits of radio-implanted green frogs, Rana clamitans
    • Lamoureux, V. S. Madison, D. M 1999). Overwintering habits of radio-implanted green frogs, Rana clamitans. Journal of Herpetology 33, 430 435.
    • (1999) Journal of Herpetology , vol.33 , pp. 430-435
    • Lamoureux, V.S.1    Madison, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 0002271802 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of frogs to survive freezing
    • Layne, J. R. Lee, R. E 1995). Adaptations of frogs to survive freezing. Climate Research 5, 53 59.
    • (1995) Climate Research , vol.5 , pp. 53-59
    • Layne, J.R.1    Lee, R.E.2
  • 66
    • 0002789977 scopus 로고
    • Habitat Selection of Rana pipiens and Rana sylvatica during exposure to warm and cold temperatures
    • Licht, L. E 1991). Habitat Selection of Rana pipiens and Rana sylvatica during exposure to warm and cold temperatures. American Midland Naturalist 125, 259 268.
    • (1991) American Midland Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 259-268
    • Licht, L.E.1
  • 67
    • 0019130296 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen equilibria of ectotherm blood containing multiple hemoglobins
    • Maginnis, L. A., Song, Y. K. Reeves, R. S 1980). Oxygen equilibria of ectotherm blood containing multiple hemoglobins. Respiration Physiology 42, 329 343.
    • (1980) Respiration Physiology , vol.42 , pp. 329-343
    • Maginnis, L.A.1    Song, Y.K.2    Reeves, R.S.3
  • 68
    • 0007701838 scopus 로고
    • Winter kill of Rana pipiens in shallow ponds
    • Manion, J. J. Cory, L 1952). Winter kill of Rana pipiens in shallow ponds. Herpetologica 8, 32.
    • (1952) Herpetologica , vol.832
    • Manion, J.J.1    Cory, L.2
  • 69
    • 0001626717 scopus 로고
    • Home range and movements of the green frog, Rana clamitans
    • Martof, B 1953). Home range and movements of the green frog, Rana clamitans. Ecology 34, 529 543.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 529-543
    • Martof, B.1
  • 70
    • 0000493905 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the green frog, Rana clamitans, under natural conditions
    • Martof, B 1956). Growth and development of the green frog, Rana clamitans, under natural conditions. American Midland Naturalist 55, 101 117.
    • (1956) American Midland Naturalist , vol.55 , pp. 101-117
    • Martof, B.1
  • 71
    • 0032763080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A telemetric study of the movement patterns and habitat use of Rana muscosa, the mountain yellow-legged frog, in a high-elevation basin in Kings Canyon National Park, California
    • Matthews, K. R. Pope, K. L 1999). A telemetric study of the movement patterns and habitat use of Rana muscosa, the mountain yellow-legged frog, in a high-elevation basin in Kings Canyon National Park, California. Journal of Herpetology 33, 615 624.
    • (1999) Journal of Herpetology , vol.33 , pp. 615-624
    • Matthews, K.R.1    Pope, K.L.2
  • 72
    • 42649124862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter leopard frogs at Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park
    • McAdam, S. M. Nagel-Hisey, M 1998). Winter leopard frogs at Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. Blue Jay 56, 166 168.
    • (1998) Blue Jay , vol.56 , pp. 166-168
    • McAdam, S.M.1    Nagel-Hisey, M.2
  • 74
    • 0000354418 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal selection in leopard frog Rana pipiens
    • Merrell, D. J. Rodell, C. F 1968). Seasonal selection in leopard frog Rana pipiens. Evolution 22, 284 288.
    • (1968) Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 284-288
    • Merrell, D.J.1    Rodell, C.F.2
  • 75
    • 0001390460 scopus 로고
    • Fate of overwintered clutches of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) in Algonquin-Park, Ontario
    • Obbard, M. E. Brooks, R. J 1981). Fate of overwintered clutches of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) in Algonquin-Park, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 95, 350 352.
    • (1981) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.95 , pp. 350-352
    • Obbard, M.E.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 77
    • 0001429359 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the relationship between temperature and the critical oxygen tension in freshwater fishes
    • &
    • Ott, M. E., Heisler, N. & Ultsch, G. R 1980). A re-evaluation of the relationship between temperature and the critical oxygen tension in freshwater fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 67, 337 340.
    • (1980) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a , vol.67 , pp. 337-340
    • Ott, M.E.1    Heisler, N.2    Ultsch, G.R.3
  • 78
    • 0018248007 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory effects on osmotic water exchange in Rana pipiens
    • Parsons, M. A 1978). Circulatory effects on osmotic water exchange in Rana pipiens. American Journal of Physiology 234, R172 R177.
    • (1978) American Journal of Physiology , vol.234
    • Parsons, M.A.1
  • 79
    • 0001574138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin circulation on water exchange
    • In. pp. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW.
    • Parsons, R. H 1994). Effects of skin circulation on water exchange. In Amphibian Biology: The Integument, vol. 1, pp. 132 146. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW.
    • (1994) Amphibian Biology: The Integument , vol.1 , pp. 132-146
    • Parsons, R.H.1
  • 80
    • 34250385673 scopus 로고
    • Frog skin osmotic permeability - Effect of acute temperature change in vivo and in vitro
    • Parsons, R. H. Lau, Y.-T. (1976). Frog skin osmotic permeability - effect of acute temperature change in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 105, 207 217.
    • (1976) Journal of Comparative Physiology B , vol.105 , pp. 207-217
    • Parsons, R.H.1    Lau, Y.-T.2
  • 81
    • 0008160301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can boreal common frog (Rana temporaria L) survive in frost?
    • Pasanen, S. Karhapää, M 1997). Can boreal common frog (Rana temporaria L) survive in frost? Annales Zoologici Fennici 34, 247 250.
    • (1997) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.34 , pp. 247-250
    • Pasanen, S.1    Karhapää, M.2
  • 82
    • 0015965119 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and age variation in the metabolism of the common frog, Rana temporaria L. in northern Finland
    • Pasanen, S. Koskela, P 1974). Seasonal and age variation in the metabolism of the common frog, Rana temporaria L. in northern Finland. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 47A, 635 654.
    • (1974) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 635-654
    • Pasanen, S.1    Koskela, P.2
  • 83
    • 0028141098 scopus 로고
    • Partial terrestrial wintering in a northern common frog population (Rana temporaria L.)
    • Pasanen, S. Sorjonen, J 1994). Partial terrestrial wintering in a northern common frog population (Rana temporaria L.). Acta Zoologica Fennica 31, 275 278.
    • (1994) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.31 , pp. 275-278
    • Pasanen, S.1    Sorjonen, J.2
  • 85
    • 0023521303 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous diffusing capacity increases during hypoxia in cold submerged bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Pinder, A. W 1987). Cutaneous diffusing capacity increases during hypoxia in cold submerged bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Respiration Physiology 70, 85 95.
    • (1987) Respiration Physiology , vol.70 , pp. 85-95
    • Pinder, A.W.1
  • 86
    • 0020790394 scopus 로고
    • Respiration during chronic hypoxia and hyperoxia in larval and adult bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) 2. Changes in respiratory properties of whole blood
    • Pinder, A. Burggren, W 1983). Respiration during chronic hypoxia and hyperoxia in larval and adult bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) 2. Changes in respiratory properties of whole blood. Journal of Experimental Biology 105, 205 213.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.105 , pp. 205-213
    • Pinder, A.1    Burggren, W.2
  • 87
    • 42649137506 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Physiology of the Frogs Rana catesbeiana and Rana pipiens. Influences of Hypoxia and Temperature. Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, Massachusetts.
    • Pinder, A. W 1985). Respiratory Physiology of the Frogs Rana catesbeiana and Rana pipiens. Influences of Hypoxia and Temperature. Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, Massachusetts.
    • (1985)
    • Pinder, A.W.1
  • 88
    • 0022815698 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and partitioning of oxygen uptake in the frog Rana pipiens: Effects of hypoxia and activity
    • -468
    • Pinder, A. W. Burggren, W. W 1986). Ventilation and partitioning of oxygen uptake in the frog Rana pipiens: effects of hypoxia and activity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 453 468.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Biology,-453
    • Pinder, A.W.1    Burggren, W.W.2
  • 89
    • 0025203741 scopus 로고
    • Effect of boundary layers on cutaneous gas exchange
    • Pinder, A. W. Feder, M. E 1990). Effect of boundary layers on cutaneous gas exchange. Journal of Experimental Biology 143, 67 80.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.143 , pp. 67-80
    • Pinder, A.W.1    Feder, M.E.2
  • 90
    • 0000929066 scopus 로고
    • Estivation and Hibernation
    • In. eds. M. E. Feder. and. W. W. Burggren. pp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Pinder, A. W., Storey, K. B. Ultsch, G. R 1992). Estivation and Hibernation. In Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians (eds. M. E. Feder and W. W. Burggren pp. 250 274. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians , pp. 250-274
    • Pinder, A.W.1    Storey, K.B.2    Ultsch, G.R.3
  • 93
    • 0000395825 scopus 로고
    • The basis for differences in lactic acid content after activity in different species of anuran amphibians
    • Putnam, R. W 1979). The basis for differences in lactic acid content after activity in different species of anuran amphibians. Physiological Zoology 52, 509 519.
    • (1979) Physiological Zoology , vol.52 , pp. 509-519
    • Putnam, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 0003206879 scopus 로고
    • Leopard frogs in caves in winter
    • Rand, A. S 1950). Leopard frogs in caves in winter. Copeia 1950, 324.
    • (1950) Copeia , vol.1950 , pp. 324
    • Rand, A.S.1
  • 95
    • 0022831108 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cave use by the frog, Rana palustris
    • Resetarits, W. J 1986). Ecology of cave use by the frog, Rana palustris. American Midland Naturalist 116, 256 266.
    • (1986) American Midland Naturalist , vol.116 , pp. 256-266
    • Resetarits, W.J.1
  • 96
    • 0024052159 scopus 로고
    • Water depth alters respiratory behaviour of Xenopus laevis
    • Shannon, P. Kramer, D. L 1988). Water depth alters respiratory behaviour of Xenopus laevis. Journal of Experimental Biology 137, 597 602.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.137 , pp. 597-602
    • Shannon, P.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 97
    • 0036200478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced anapyrexia: Implications and putative mediators
    • Steiner, A. A. Branco, L. G 2002). Hypoxia-induced anapyrexia: implications and putative mediators. Annual Review of Physiology 64, 263 88.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.64 , pp. 263-88
    • Steiner, A.A.1    Branco, L.G.2
  • 98
    • 1942486376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of hibernation in Canadian leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Stewart, E. R., Reese, S. A. Ultsch, G. R 2004). The physiology of hibernation in Canadian leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77, 65 73.
    • (2004) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 65-73
    • Stewart, E.R.1    Reese, S.A.2    Ultsch, G.R.3
  • 99
    • 0028563953 scopus 로고
    • Overwintering behaviour of adult bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, in northeastern Ohio
    • Stinner, J., Zarlinga, N. Orcutt, S 1994). Overwintering behaviour of adult bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, in northeastern Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science 94, 8 13.
    • (1994) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.94 , pp. 8-13
    • Stinner, J.1    Zarlinga, N.2    Orcutt, S.3
  • 100
    • 0022565476 scopus 로고
    • Freeze tolerance and intolerance as strategies of winter survival in terrestrially hibernating amphibians
    • Storey, K. B. Storey, J. M 1986). Freeze tolerance and intolerance as strategies of winter survival in terrestrially hibernating amphibians. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Physiology 83, 613 617.
    • (1986) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a - Physiology , vol.83 , pp. 613-617
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 101
    • 1842721183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of vertebrate freeze tolerance: The wood frog
    • In. ed. B. Fuller. pp. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Storey, K. B. Storey, J. M 2004). Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of vertebrate freeze tolerance: the wood frog. In Life in the Frozen State (ed. B. Fuller pp. 243 274. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (2004) Life in the Frozen State , pp. 243-274
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 103
    • 0034076493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metabolic depression on proton leak rate in mitochondria from hibernating frogs
    • St-Pierre, J., Brand, M. D. Boutilier, R. G 2000b). The effect of metabolic depression on proton leak rate in mitochondria from hibernating frogs. Journal of Experimental Biology 203, 1469 1476.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.203 , pp. 1469-1476
    • St-Pierre, J.1    Brand, M.D.2    Boutilier, R.G.3
  • 106
    • 42649134400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and respiratory correlates of behaviour in the overwintering frog Rana temporaria. Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, Cambridge University.
    • Tattersall, G. J 1998). Metabolic and respiratory correlates of behaviour in the overwintering frog Rana temporaria. Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, Cambridge University.
    • (1998)
    • Tattersall, G.J.1
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0033306592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural oxy-regulation by cold-submerged frogs in heterogeneous oxygen environments
    • Tattersall, G. J. Boutilier, R. G 1999a). Behavioural oxy-regulation by cold-submerged frogs in heterogeneous oxygen environments. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, 843 850.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 843-850
    • Tattersall, G.J.1    Boutilier, R.G.2
  • 110
    • 0032974812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does behavioural hypothermia promote post-exercise recovery in cold-submerged frogs?
    • Tattersall, G. J. Boutilier, R. G 1999c). Does behavioural hypothermia promote post-exercise recovery in cold-submerged frogs? Journal of Experimental Biology 202, 609 22.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , pp. 609-22
    • Tattersall, G.J.1    Boutilier, R.G.2
  • 112
    • 0024897063 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of hibernation and overwintering among freshwater fishes, turtles and snakes
    • Ulstch, G. R 1989). Ecology and physiology of hibernation and overwintering among freshwater fishes, turtles and snakes. Biological Reviews 64, 435 516.
    • (1989) Biological Reviews , vol.64 , pp. 435-516
    • Ulstch, G.R.1
  • 113
    • 33746216346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of overwintering among turtles: Where turtles overwinter and its consequences
    • Ultsch, G. R 2006). The ecology of overwintering among turtles: where turtles overwinter and its consequences. Biological Reviews 81, 339 367.
    • (2006) Biological Reviews , vol.81 , pp. 339-367
    • Ultsch, G.R.1
  • 114
    • 0001064201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology: Coping with the environment
    • In. eds. R. W. McDiarmid. and. R. Altig. pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Ultsch, G. R., Bradford, D. F. Freda, J 1999). Physiology: Coping with the environment. In Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae (eds. R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig pp. 189 214. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae , pp. 189-214
    • Ultsch, G.R.1    Bradford, D.F.2    Freda, J.3
  • 116
    • 0033788739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aggregation of overwintering leopard frogs, Rana pipiens, and common map turtles, Graptemys geographica, in northern Vermont
    • Ultsch, G. R., Graham, T. E. Crocker, C. E 2000). An aggregation of overwintering leopard frogs, Rana pipiens, and common map turtles, Graptemys geographica, in northern Vermont. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114, 314 315.
    • (2000) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 314-315
    • Ultsch, G.R.1    Graham, T.E.2    Crocker, C.E.3
  • 117
    • 1042291370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of hibernation in Rana pipiens: Metabolic rate, critical oxygen tension, and the effects of hypoxia on several plasma variables
    • Ultsch, G. R., Reese, S. A. Stewart, E. R 2004b). Physiology of hibernation in Rana pipiens: metabolic rate, critical oxygen tension, and the effects of hypoxia on several plasma variables. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A - Comparative Experimental Biology 301A, 169 176.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Zoology Part a - Comparative Experimental Biology , vol.301 , pp. 169-176
    • Ultsch, G.R.1    Reese, S.A.2    Stewart, E.R.3
  • 118
    • 0000799849 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and seasonal movements of the viper, Vipera berus berus (L.) in southern Finland
    • Vitanen, P 1965). Hibernation and seasonal movements of the viper, Vipera berus berus (L.) in southern Finland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4, 472 546.
    • (1965) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.4 , pp. 472-546
    • Vitanen, P.1
  • 120
    • 0032171034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on lung and blood gases in Bufo paracnemis: Consequences of bimodal gas exchange
    • Wang, T., Abe, A. S. Glass, M. L 1998). Temperature effects on lung and blood gases in Bufo paracnemis: consequences of bimodal gas exchange. Respiration Physiology 113, 231 238.
    • (1998) Respiration Physiology , vol.113 , pp. 231-238
    • Wang, T.1    Abe, A.S.2    Glass, M.L.3
  • 121
    • 0038011345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home ranges, movements, and habitat selection of Oregon spotted frogs (Rana pretiosa)
    • Watson, J. W., McAllister, K. R. Pierce, D. J 2003). Home ranges, movements, and habitat selection of Oregon spotted frogs (Rana pretiosa). Journal of Herpetology 37, 292 300.
    • (2003) Journal of Herpetology , vol.37 , pp. 292-300
    • Watson, J.W.1    McAllister, K.R.2    Pierce, D.J.3
  • 122
    • 0001086940 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and exercise anaerobiosis in frogs
    • In: P. W. Hochachka, P. L. Lutz, T. Sick, M. Rosenthal. G. van den Thillart). CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton
    • Wegener, G. Krause, U 1993). Environmental and exercise anaerobiosis in frogs. In : Surviving Hypoxia Mechanisms of Control and Adaptation (P. W. Hochachka, P. L. Lutz, T. Sick, M. Rosenthal G. van den Thillart) CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, 217 236.
    • (1993) Surviving Hypoxia Mechanisms of Control and Adaptation , pp. 217-236
    • Wegener, G.1    Krause, U.2
  • 124
    • 33646385616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribute to R.G. Boutilier: The role for skeletal muscle in the hypoxia-induced hypometabolic responses of submerged frogs
    • West, T. G., Donohoe, P. H., Staples, J. F. Askew, G. N 2006). Tribute to R.G. Boutilier: The role for skeletal muscle in the hypoxia-induced hypometabolic responses of submerged frogs. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 1159 1168.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.209 , pp. 1159-1168
    • West, T.G.1    Donohoe, P.H.2    Staples, J.F.3    Askew, G.N.4
  • 125
    • 0002229980 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and mathematical demography of turtle Chrysemys picta
    • Wilbur, H. M 1975). Evolutionary and mathematical demography of turtle Chrysemys picta. Ecology 56, 64 77.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 64-77
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 126
    • 0039528719 scopus 로고
    • Emergence, breeding, hibernation, movements and transformation of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in Missouri
    • Willis, Y. L., Moyle, D. L. Baskett, T. S 1956). Emergence, breeding, hibernation, movements and transformation of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in Missouri. Copeia 1956, 30 41.
    • (1956) Copeia , vol.1956 , pp. 30-41
    • Willis, Y.L.1    Moyle, D.L.2    Baskett, T.S.3
  • 127
    • 0029869562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia in hypoxic animals: Mechanisms, mediators, and functional significance
    • Wood, S. C. Gonzales, R 1996). Hypothermia in hypoxic animals: Mechanisms, mediators, and functional significance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 113, 37 43.
    • (1996) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B , vol.113 , pp. 37-43
    • Wood, S.C.1    Gonzales, R.2
  • 128
    • 0026228655 scopus 로고
    • Physiological significance of behavioral hypothermia in hypoxic toads (Bufo marinus)
    • Wood, S. C. Malvin, G. M 1991). Physiological significance of behavioral hypothermia in hypoxic toads (Bufo marinus). Journal of Experimental Biology 159, 203 215.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.159 , pp. 203-215
    • Wood, S.C.1    Malvin, G.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.