-
1
-
-
0004118270
-
-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Wertheimer A. Exploitation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
-
(1996)
Exploitation
-
-
Wertheimer, A.1
-
4
-
-
1542357575
-
What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? Benchmarks of ethical research
-
Emanuel E, Wendler D, Killen J, Grady C. What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? Benchmarks of ethical research. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2004;189:930-937.
-
(2004)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.189
, pp. 930-937
-
-
Emanuel, E.1
Wendler, D.2
Killen, J.3
Grady, C.4
-
6
-
-
0003433351
-
-
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences CIOMS, Geneva: CIOMS
-
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva: CIOMS, 2002. http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_ 2002.htm;
-
(2002)
International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
-
-
-
7
-
-
42549089364
-
-
see ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001, recommendation 1.3;
-
see ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001, recommendation 1.3;
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
42549105659
-
Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects
-
October
-
World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. October 2000. Principle 19. http://www.wma.net/e/pol-icy/b3.htm.
-
(2000)
Principle
, vol.19
-
-
-
9
-
-
42549139472
-
-
See ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001;
-
See ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001;
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
4644265447
-
-
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Peveloping Countries. Moral standards for research in developing countries: From reasonable availability to fair benefits. Hastings Center Report 2004;34(3 ):17-27.
-
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Peveloping Countries. Moral standards for research in developing countries: From "reasonable availability" to "fair benefits." Hastings Center Report 2004;34(3 ):17-27.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
42549091232
-
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002;
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002;
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
42549142270
-
-
see ref. 2, Declaration of Helsinki 2000;
-
see ref. 2, Declaration of Helsinki 2000;
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
42549089837
-
Ethical Considerations in HIV Preventive Vaccine Research
-
UNAIDS. Ethical Considerations in HIV Preventive Vaccine Research. 2000. Guidance Point 10. http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/dis-eases/hiv/en/ JCo72-EthicalCons-E.pdf.
-
(2000)
Guidance Point
, vol.10
-
-
-
14
-
-
42549097576
-
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002, Guideline 7.
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002, Guideline 7.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0029114191
-
Willingness to participate in AIDS vaccine trials among high risk populations in northern Thailand
-
Celentano DD, Beyrer C, Natpratan C, et al. Willingness to participate in AIDS vaccine trials among high risk populations in northern Thailand. AIDS 1995; 9(9):1079-1083;
-
(1995)
AIDS
, vol.9
, Issue.9
, pp. 1079-1083
-
-
Celentano, D.D.1
Beyrer, C.2
Natpratan, C.3
-
16
-
-
0033768783
-
Willingness to participate in HIV-1 vaccine trials among young Thai men
-
Jenkins RA, Tougsa K, Markowitz LE, et al. Willingness to participate in HIV-1 vaccine trials among young Thai men. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2000;76(5):386-392.
-
(2000)
Sexually Transmitted Infections
, vol.76
, Issue.5
, pp. 386-392
-
-
Jenkins, R.A.1
Tougsa, K.2
Markowitz, L.E.3
-
18
-
-
42549170259
-
-
See ref. 2, Declaration of Helsinki 2000, Principle 19.
-
See ref. 2, Declaration of Helsinki 2000, Principle 19.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
42549092188
-
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002, Guideline 10.
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002, Guideline 10.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0032199750
-
-
Glantz LH, Annas GJ, Grodin MA, Mariner WK. Research in developing countries: Taking benefit seriously. Hastings Center Report 1998;28(6):38-42;
-
Glantz LH, Annas GJ, Grodin MA, Mariner WK. Research in developing countries: Taking "benefit" seriously. Hastings Center Report 1998;28(6):38-42;
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0035849989
-
Ethical issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials in developing countries
-
Shapiro H, Meslin E. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials in developing countries. NEJM 2001;345:139-142.
-
(2001)
NEJM
, vol.345
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Shapiro, H.1
Meslin, E.2
-
23
-
-
42549162526
-
-
See ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001;
-
See ref. 2, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 2001;
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
42549154470
-
-
See ref. 11, Glantz et al. 1998;
-
See ref. 11, Glantz et al. 1998;
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0034923536
-
Distributive justice and clinical trials in the third world
-
Cooley DR. Distributive justice and clinical trials in the third world. Theoretical Medicine 2001;22:151-167;
-
(2001)
Theoretical Medicine
, vol.22
, pp. 151-167
-
-
Cooley, D.R.1
-
26
-
-
0034911341
-
Review: Distributive justice and clinical trials in the third world
-
Benatar SR. Review: Distributive justice and clinical trials in the third world. Theoretical Medicine 2001;22:169-176;
-
(2001)
Theoretical Medicine
, vol.22
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Benatar, S.R.1
-
27
-
-
42549170258
-
-
and international research, Levine RJ, Gorowitz S, Gallagher J, eds, Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS
-
Lie RK. Justice and international research. In: Levine RJ, Gorowitz S, Gallagher J, eds. Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS, 2000, p. 27-40;
-
(2000)
Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines
, pp. 27-40
-
-
Justice, L.R.K.1
-
28
-
-
42549086893
-
-
Benatar SR. Justice and international research: A response to Reidar K. Lie. In: Levine RJ, Gorowitz S, Gallagher J, eds. Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS, 2000, p. 41-50.
-
Benatar SR. Justice and international research: A response to Reidar K. Lie. In: Levine RJ, Gorowitz S, Gallagher J, eds. Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS, 2000, p. 41-50.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0037073834
-
-
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries. Fair benefits for research in developing countries. Science 2002;298:2133-2134;
-
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries. Fair benefits for research in developing countries. Science 2002;298:2133-2134;
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
42549156335
-
-
see ref. 4, Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries 2004.
-
see ref. 4, Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries 2004.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
36349004701
-
Personal and community benefits and harms of research: Views from Rakai, Uganda
-
Thiessen C, Ssekubugu R, Wagman J, et al. Personal and community benefits and harms of research: Views from Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 2O07;21(18):1493-2501.
-
AIDS 2O07
, vol.21
, Issue.18
, pp. 1493-2501
-
-
Thiessen, C.1
Ssekubugu, R.2
Wagman, J.3
-
33
-
-
7144226601
-
A randomized, community trial of intensive sexually transmitted disease control for AIDS prevention, Rakai, Uganda
-
Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, et al. A randomized, community trial of intensive sexually transmitted disease control for AIDS prevention, Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 1998;12(10):1211-1125;
-
(1998)
AIDS
, vol.12
, Issue.10
, pp. 1211-1125
-
-
Wawer, M.J.1
Gray, R.H.2
Sewankambo, N.K.3
-
34
-
-
0030911453
-
Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not reflect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: Data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda
-
Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH, et al. Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not reflect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: Data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda. AIDS 1997;11(8):1023-1030;
-
(1997)
AIDS
, vol.11
, Issue.8
, pp. 1023-1030
-
-
Wawer, M.J.1
Serwadda, D.2
Gray, R.H.3
-
35
-
-
0032994454
-
-
Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, et al. Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: A randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group. Lancet 13;353(9152.)=525-535-
-
Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, et al. Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: A randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group. Lancet 13;353(9152.)=525-535-
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
42549141827
-
-
Numbers add up to more than 100% because some respondents suggested more than one thing
-
Numbers add up to more than 100% because some respondents suggested more than one thing.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
42549101483
-
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002.
-
See ref. 3, CIOMS 2002.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
42549149036
-
-
See ref. 5, UNAIDS 2000.
-
See ref. 5, UNAIDS 2000.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
42549166695
-
-
See ref. 15, Kiwanuka et al. 2004.
-
See ref. 15, Kiwanuka et al. 2004.
-
-
-
|