메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 124-138

Evolutionary history of Cambrian spiculate sponges: Implications for the Cambrian evolutionary fauna

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIAN; EVOLUTION; ORDOVICIAN; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PROTEROZOIC; SILICICLASTIC DEPOSIT; SPONGE;

EID: 42349089219     PISSN: 08831351     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2110/palo.2006.p06-089r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 0001935130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic development of eocrinoid-sponge meadows in the Iberian Chains (NE Spain)
    • ÁLVARO, J.J., and VENNIN, E., 1997, Episodic development of eocrinoid-sponge meadows in the Iberian Chains (NE Spain): Facies, v. 37, p. 49-64.
    • (1997) Facies , vol.37 , pp. 49-64
    • ÁLVARO, J.J.1    VENNIN, E.2
  • 3
    • 0028191950 scopus 로고
    • Sponges and chancelloriids from the Cambrian of western Argentina
    • BERESI, M., and RIGBY, J.K., 1994, Sponges and chancelloriids from the Cambrian of western Argentina: Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, p. 208-217.
    • (1994) Journal of Paleontology , vol.68 , pp. 208-217
    • BERESI, M.1    RIGBY, J.K.2
  • 4
    • 42349105041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BERGQUIST, P.R., 1978, Sponges: University of California, Berkeley, 268 p.
    • BERGQUIST, P.R., 1978, Sponges: University of California, Berkeley, 268 p.
  • 5
    • 0742319919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyathophycus and the origin of demosponges
    • BOTTING, J.P., 2003, Cyathophycus and the origin of demosponges: Lethaia, v. 36, p. 335-344.
    • (2003) Lethaia , vol.36 , pp. 335-344
    • BOTTING, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 13444270922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptional Caradoc sponge fauna from the Llanfawr Quarries, central Wales, and phylogenetic implications
    • BOTT[NG, J.P., 2004, An exceptional Caradoc sponge fauna from the Llanfawr Quarries, central Wales, and phylogenetic implications: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, v. 2, p. 31-63.
    • (2004) Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , vol.2 , pp. 31-63
    • BOTT1    NG, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 19844372800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptionally well-preserved Middle Ordovician sponges from the Llandegley Rocks Lägerstatte, central Wales
    • BOTTING, J.P., 2005, Exceptionally well-preserved Middle Ordovician sponges from the Llandegley Rocks Lägerstatte, central Wales: Palaeontology, v. 48, p. 577-617.
    • (2005) Palaeontology , vol.48 , pp. 577-617
    • BOTTING, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 37049000425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTING, J.P., 2007, Cambrian demosponges in the Ordovician of Morocco: Insights into the early evolutionary history of sponges: Geobios, doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2007.02.006.
    • BOTTING, J.P., 2007, "Cambrian" demosponges in the Ordovician of Morocco: Insights into the early evolutionary history of sponges: Geobios, doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2007.02.006.
  • 9
    • 13444306164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing early sponge relationships by using the Burgess Shale fossil Eiffelia globosa, Walcott
    • BOTTING, J.P., and BUTTERFIELD, N.J., 2005, Reconstructing early sponge relationships by using the Burgess Shale fossil Eiffelia globosa, Walcott: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 102, p. 1554-1559.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.102 , pp. 1554-1559
    • BOTTING, J.P.1    BUTTERFIELD, N.J.2
  • 11
    • 0030987704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran sponge spicule clusters from southeastern Mongolia and the origins of the Cambrian fauna
    • BRASIER, M.D., GREEN, O., and SHIELDS, G., 1997, Ediacaran sponge spicule clusters from southeastern Mongolia and the origins of the Cambrian fauna: Geology, v. 25, p. 303-306.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 303-306
    • BRASIER, M.D.1    GREEN, O.2    SHIELDS, G.3
  • 13
    • 0028608434 scopus 로고
    • Siliceous sponge-microbe biotic associations and their recurrence through the Phanerozoic as reef mound constructors
    • BRUNTON, F.R., and DIXON, O.A., 1994, Siliceous sponge-microbe biotic associations and their recurrence through the Phanerozoic as reef mound constructors: PALAIOS, v. 9, p. 370-387.
    • (1994) PALAIOS , vol.9 , pp. 370-387
    • BRUNTON, F.R.1    DIXON, O.A.2
  • 15
    • 0031794475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARRERA: M.G., 1998, First Ordovician sponge from the Puna region, Northwestern Argentina: Ameghiniana, v. 35, p. 393-412.
    • CARRERA: M.G., 1998, First Ordovician sponge from the Puna region, Northwestern Argentina: Ameghiniana, v. 35, p. 393-412.
  • 16
    • 42349085579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambrian and Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna: Gondwanan-Laurentian sponge contributions
    • Pankhurst, R.J, and Veiga, G.D, eds, Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba, Argentina, p
    • CARRERA, M.G., 2005, Cambrian and Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna: Gondwanan-Laurentian sponge contributions, in Pankhurst, R.J., and Veiga, G.D., eds., Gondwana 12: Geological and Biological heritage of Gondwana: Abstracts, Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba, Argentina, p. 90.
    • (2005) Gondwana 12: Geological and Biological heritage of Gondwana: Abstracts , pp. 90
    • CARRERA, M.G.1
  • 17
    • 0033017997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the Ordovician sponges
    • CARRERA, M.G., and RIGBY, J.K., 1999, Biogeography of the Ordovician sponges: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, p. 26-37.
    • (1999) Journal of Paleontology , vol.73 , pp. 26-37
    • CARRERA, M.G.1    RIGBY, J.K.2
  • 18
    • 33745150578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponges
    • Webby, B.D, Droser, M.L, Paris, F, and Percival, I.G, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • CARRERA, M.G., and RIGBY, J.K., 2004, Sponges, in Webby, B.D., Droser, M.L., Paris, F., and Percival, I.G., eds., The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 102-111.
    • (2004) The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event , pp. 102-111
    • CARRERA, M.G.1    RIGBY, J.K.2
  • 19
    • 3142512043 scopus 로고
    • On a new genus of sponges from the Cambrian of the Flinders range, South Australia
    • CHAPMAN, F., 1940, On a new genus of sponges from the Cambrian of the Flinders range, South Australia: Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, v. 64, p. 101-108.
    • (1940) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , vol.64 , pp. 101-108
    • CHAPMAN, F.1
  • 22
    • 42349092340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chengjiang Biota: A Unique Window of the Cambrian Explosion: National Museum of Natural
    • Taichung, Taiwan, 222 p
    • CHEN, J., ZHOU, G., ZHU, M., and YEH, K.Y., 1997, The Chengjiang Biota: A Unique Window of the Cambrian Explosion: National Museum of Natural Science. Taichung, Taiwan, 222 p.
    • (1997) Science
    • CHEN, J.1    ZHOU, G.2    ZHU, M.3    YEH, K.Y.4
  • 23
    • 0037675474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large Protospongia hicksi, 1887, from the Middle Cambrian Spence shale of Southern Idaho
    • CHURCH, S.B., RIGBY, J.K., GUNTHER, L.F., and GUNTHER, V. , 1999, A large Protospongia hicksi, 1887, from the Middle Cambrian Spence shale of Southern Idaho: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 44, p. 17-25.
    • (1999) Brigham Young University Geology Studies , vol.44 , pp. 17-25
    • CHURCH, S.B.1    RIGBY, J.K.2    GUNTHER, L.F.3    GUNTHER, V.4
  • 25
    • 42349103608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWSON, J.W., 1889, New species of fossil sponges from the Siluro-Cambrian at Little Métis on the Lower St. Lawrence: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 7, p. 31-55.
    • DAWSON, J.W., 1889, New species of fossil sponges from the Siluro-Cambrian at Little Métis on the Lower St. Lawrence: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 7, p. 31-55.
  • 26
    • 42349089245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWSON, J.W., 1896, Additional notes on fossil sponges and other organic remains from the Quebec Group at Little Métis on the Lower Saint Lawrence, with notes on some specimens by Dr. G. J. Hinde: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 4, p. 91-121.
    • DAWSON, J.W., 1896, Additional notes on fossil sponges and other organic remains from the Quebec Group at Little Métis on the Lower Saint Lawrence, with notes on some specimens by Dr. G. J. Hinde: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 4, p. 91-121.
  • 27
    • 42349112863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWSON, J.W., and HINDE, G.J., 1889, On new species of fossil sponges from the Siluro-Cambrian at Little Métis on the Lower St. Lawrence including notes on some specimens by Dr. G. J. Hinde: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 7, p. 31-55.
    • DAWSON, J.W., and HINDE, G.J., 1889, On new species of fossil sponges from the Siluro-Cambrian at Little Métis on the Lower St. Lawrence including notes on some specimens by Dr. G. J. Hinde: Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, v. 7, p. 31-55.
  • 28
    • 0028585567 scopus 로고
    • Répartition paléogéographique des archéocyathes et délimitation des zones intertropicales au Cambrien inférieur:
    • DEBRENNE F., and COUJAULT-RADÉ, P., 1994, Répartition paléogéographique des archéocyathes et délimitation des zones intertropicales au Cambrien inférieur: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 165, p. 459-467.
    • (1994) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.165 , pp. 459-467
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    COUJAULT-RADÉ, P.2
  • 30
    • 0002419515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores
    • Zhuravlev, A.Y, and Riding, R, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • DEBRENNE F., and REFINER, J., 2001, Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores, in Zhuravlev, A.Y., and Riding, R., eds., The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 301-325.
    • (2001) The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation , pp. 301-325
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    REFINER, J.2
  • 31
    • 42349091596 scopus 로고
    • Sur des nouveaux représentants de la classe des Radiocyatha: Essai Sur l'évolution des Métazoaires primitifs:
    • DEBRENNE, F., TERMIER, H., and TERMIER, G., 1971, Sur des nouveaux représentants de la classe des Radiocyatha: Essai Sur l'évolution des Métazoaires primitifs: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 13, p. 439-444.
    • (1971) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.13 , pp. 439-444
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    TERMIER, H.2    TERMIER, G.3
  • 32
    • 0008690876 scopus 로고
    • Archaeocyatha: Is the sponge model consistent with their structural organization?
    • DEBRENNE, F., and VACELET, J., 1984, Archaeocyatha: Is the sponge model consistent with their structural organization?: Palaeontographica Americana, v. 54, p. 358-369.
    • (1984) Palaeontographica Americana , vol.54 , pp. 358-369
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    VACELET, J.2
  • 33
    • 0025594422 scopus 로고
    • A new Cambrian sphinctozoan sponge from North America, its relationships to archaeocyaths and the nature of early sphinctozoans
    • DEBRENNE, F., and WOOD, R., 1990, A new Cambrian sphinctozoan sponge from North America, its relationships to archaeocyaths and the nature of early sphinctozoans: Geological Magazine, v. 127, p. 435-443.
    • (1990) Geological Magazine , vol.127 , pp. 435-443
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    WOOD, R.2
  • 34
    • 0008736479 scopus 로고
    • Archaeocyathan affinities: How deep can we go into the systematic affiliation of an extinct group?
    • van Soest, R.W, van Kempen, T, and Braekman, J, eds, Balkema, Rotterdam, p
    • DEBRENNE, F., and ZHURAVLEV, A., 1994, Archaeocyathan affinities: How deep can we go into the systematic affiliation of an extinct group? in van Soest, R.W., van Kempen, T., and Braekman, J., eds., Sponges in Time and Space: Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 3-12.
    • (1994) Sponges in Time and Space , pp. 3-12
    • DEBRENNE, F.1    ZHURAVLEV, A.2
  • 35
    • 0004903765 scopus 로고
    • Late Sinian to Early Cambrian small Shelly fossils from Yangjiaping, Shimen, Hunan
    • DING, W., and QIAN, Y., 1988, Late Sinian to Early Cambrian small Shelly fossils from Yangjiaping, Shimen, Hunan: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 5, p. 39-55.
    • (1988) Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica , vol.5 , pp. 39-55
    • DING, W.1    QIAN, Y.2
  • 36
    • 0030089704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Late Cambrian sponge spicules from Hunan, China
    • DONG, X.P., and KNOLL, A.H., 1996, Middle and Late Cambrian sponge spicules from Hunan, China: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 173-184.
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 173-184
    • DONG, X.P.1    KNOLL, A.H.2
  • 37
    • 17044431065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of benthic metazoans in the Early Cambrian Maotianshan shale biota and the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale biota: Evidence for the Cambrian substrate revolution
    • DORNBOS, S.Q., BOTTJER, D., and CHEN, J., 2005, Paleoecology of benthic metazoans in the Early Cambrian Maotianshan shale biota and the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale biota: Evidence for the Cambrian substrate revolution: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 220, p. 47-67.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.220 , pp. 47-67
    • DORNBOS, S.Q.1    BOTTJER, D.2    CHEN, J.3
  • 38
    • 5644276120 scopus 로고
    • Trends in depth and extent of bioturbation in Cambrian carbonate marine environments, western United States
    • DROSER, M., and BOTTJER, D., 1988, Trends in depth and extent of bioturbation in Cambrian carbonate marine environments, western United States: Geology, v. 16, p. 233-236.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 233-236
    • DROSER, M.1    BOTTJER, D.2
  • 39
    • 0028603090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of "small Shelly fossils" assemblages of the Early Paleozoic
    • DZIK, J., 1994, Evolution of "small Shelly fossils" assemblages of the Early Paleozoic: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 39, p. 247-313.
    • (1994) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.39 , pp. 247-313
    • DZIK, J.1
  • 40
    • 42349113787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEDOROV, A., 1987, Tip Gubki (Phylum sponges), in Shabanov, Y.Y., Astashkin, V.A., Pegel, T.V., Egorova, L.I., Zhuravleva, I.T., Pelman, Y.L., Sundukov, V.M., Stepanova, M.V., Sukhov, S.S., Fedorov, A.B., Shishkin, B.B., Vaganova, N.V., Ermak, V.I., Ryabukha, K.V., Yadrenkina, A.G., Abaimova, G.P., Lopushinskaya, T.V., Sychev, O.V., and Moskalenko, T.A., eds., Lower Paleozoic of Southwestern Slope of the Anabar Anticline (according to Boring Data): Nauka, Novosibirsk, USSR, 208 p. (in Russian).
    • FEDOROV, A., 1987, Tip Gubki (Phylum sponges), in Shabanov, Y.Y., Astashkin, V.A., Pegel, T.V., Egorova, L.I., Zhuravleva, I.T., Pelman, Y.L., Sundukov, V.M., Stepanova, M.V., Sukhov, S.S., Fedorov, A.B., Shishkin, B.B., Vaganova, N.V., Ermak, V.I., Ryabukha, K.V., Yadrenkina, A.G., Abaimova, G.P., Lopushinskaya, T.V., Sychev, O.V., and Moskalenko, T.A., eds., Lower Paleozoic of Southwestern Slope of the Anabar Anticline (according to Boring Data): Nauka, Novosibirsk, USSR, 208 p. (in Russian).
  • 41
    • 0013608512 scopus 로고
    • The structure of Saccospongia laxata Bassler (Ordovician) and the phylogeny of the Demospongea
    • FINKS, R.M., 1967, The structure of Saccospongia laxata Bassler (Ordovician) and the phylogeny of the Demospongea: Journal of Paleontology, v. 41, p. 1137-1149.
    • (1967) Journal of Paleontology , vol.41 , pp. 1137-1149
    • FINKS, R.M.1
  • 43
    • 42349096999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003a, Paleozoic Hexactinellida: Morphology and phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 135-154.
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003a, Paleozoic Hexactinellida: Morphology and phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), vol. 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 135-154.
  • 44
    • 42349087628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003b, Paleozoic Demospongea: Morphology and phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 63-80.
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003b, Paleozoic Demospongea: Morphology and phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), vol. 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 63-80.
  • 45
    • 42349085766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003c, Evolution and ecologic history during Paleozoic times, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 261-274.
    • FINKS, R.M., 2003c, Evolution and ecologic history during Paleozoic times, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), vol. 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 261-274.
  • 46
    • 42349108467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FINKS, R.M., and RIGBY, J.K., 2004, Paleozoic demosponges, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), 3: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 9-171.
    • FINKS, R.M., and RIGBY, J.K., 2004, Paleozoic demosponges, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera (revised), vol. 3: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 9-171.
  • 47
    • 1942467261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromatoporoid-grade and other sponge fossils from the upper Krol Formation of the Lesser Himalaya (India): Implications for the biotic evolution around the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary interval
    • FLOGEL, E., and SINGH, I.B., 2003, Stromatoporoid-grade and other sponge fossils from the upper Krol Formation of the Lesser Himalaya (India): Implications for the biotic evolution around the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary interval: Facies, v. 49, p. 351-372.
    • (2003) Facies , vol.49 , pp. 351-372
    • FLOGEL, E.1    SINGH, I.B.2
  • 48
    • 0346432526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demosponge Leptomitus cf. L. lineatus, first occurrence from the Middle Cambrian of Spain (Murcro Formation, Western Iberian Chain)
    • GARCÍA-BELLIDO, CAPDEVILA, D., 2003, The demosponge Leptomitus cf. L. lineatus, first occurrence from the Middle Cambrian of Spain (Murcro Formation, Western Iberian Chain): Geologica Acta, v. 1, p. 113-119.
    • (2003) Geologica Acta , vol.1 , pp. 113-119
    • BELLIDO, G.1    CAPDEVILA, D.2
  • 49
    • 0029776595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia
    • GEHLING, J.G., and RIGBY, J.K., 1996, Long-expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 185-195.
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 185-195
    • GEHLING, J.G.1    RIGBY, J.K.2
  • 51
    • 0029481207 scopus 로고
    • Latest Middle Cambrian metazoan reef from northern Iran
    • HAMDI, B., ROZANOV, A., and ZHURAVLEV, A., 1995, Latest Middle Cambrian metazoan reef from northern Iran: Geological Magazine, v. 132, p. 367-373.
    • (1995) Geological Magazine , vol.132 , pp. 367-373
    • HAMDI, B.1    ROZANOV, A.2    ZHURAVLEV, A.3
  • 52
    • 42349087629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAMMER, O, and HARPER, D.A.T, 2004, PAST: Paleontological statistics, ver. 1.28, Checked October 2007
    • HAMMER, O., and HARPER, D.A.T., 2004, PAST: Paleontological statistics, ver. 1.28, http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past. Checked October 2007.
  • 53
    • 0001230072 scopus 로고
    • Form and distribution of silica in sponges
    • Simpson, T, and Volcani, B, eds, Springer, New York, p
    • HARTMAN, W.D., 1981, Form and distribution of silica in sponges, in Simpson, T., and Volcani, B., eds., Silicon and Siliceous Structures in Biological Systems: Springer, New York, p. 453-493.
    • (1981) Silicon and Siliceous Structures in Biological Systems , pp. 453-493
    • HARTMAN, W.D.1
  • 55
    • 84930919100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HINDE, G.J., 1893, On Palaeosaccus dawsoni Hinde, a new genus and species of hexactinellid sponge from the Quebec group (Ordovician) at Little Métis. Quebec. Canada: Geological Magazine, n.s., decade 3, v. 10, p. 56-59.
    • HINDE, G.J., 1893, On Palaeosaccus dawsoni Hinde, a new genus and species of hexactinellid sponge from the Quebec group (Ordovician) at Little Métis. Quebec. Canada: Geological Magazine, n.s., decade 3, v. 10, p. 56-59.
  • 58
    • 42349110171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHY, n.d., Homepage, updated August 2007, http://www.stratigraphy.org. Checked October 2007.
    • INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHY, n.d., Homepage, updated August 2007, http://www.stratigraphy.org. Checked October 2007.
  • 59
    • 17144374578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IVANTSOV, A., ZHURAVLEV, A., LEGUTA, A., KRASSILOV, V., MELNIKOVA, L. , and USRATINSKAYA, G., 2005, Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Sinsk biota from the Siberian platform: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 220, p. 69-88.
    • IVANTSOV, A., ZHURAVLEV, A., LEGUTA, A., KRASSILOV, V., MELNIKOVA, L. , and USRATINSKAYA, G., 2005, Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Sinsk biota from the Siberian platform: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 220, p. 69-88.
  • 60
    • 34248656490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotype and redescription of the Upper Cambrian Anthaspidellid sponge, Wilbernicyathus donegani Wilson, 1950
    • JOHNS, R., DATTILO, B., and SPINCER, B., 2007, Neotype and redescription of the Upper Cambrian Anthaspidellid sponge, Wilbernicyathus donegani Wilson, 1950: Journal of Paleontology, v. 81, p. 435-444.
    • (2007) Journal of Paleontology , vol.81 , pp. 435-444
    • JOHNS, R.1    DATTILO, B.2    SPINCER, B.3
  • 61
    • 0343469317 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cambrian "Archaeocyathus" from the Geogina Basin is an anthaspidellid sponge
    • KRUSE, P.D., 1983, Middle Cambrian "Archaeocyathus" from the Geogina Basin is an anthaspidellid sponge: Alcheringa, v. 7, p. 49-58.
    • (1983) Alcheringa , vol.7 , pp. 49-58
    • KRUSE, P.D.1
  • 62
    • 0023480191 scopus 로고
    • Further Australian Cambrian sphinctozoans
    • KRUSE, P.D., 1987, Further Australian Cambrian sphinctozoans: Geological Magazine, v. 124, p. 543-553.
    • (1987) Geological Magazine , vol.124 , pp. 543-553
    • KRUSE, P.D.1
  • 65
    • 0029501081 scopus 로고
    • Primordial Metazoan-calcimicrobial reefs: Tommotian (Early Cambrian) of the Siberian platform
    • KRUSE, P.D., ZHURAVLEV, A., and JAMES, J.P., 1995, Primordial Metazoan-calcimicrobial reefs: Tommotian (Early Cambrian) of the Siberian platform: PALAIOS, v. 10, p. 291-321.
    • (1995) PALAIOS , vol.10 , pp. 291-321
    • KRUSE, P.D.1    ZHURAVLEV, A.2    JAMES, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 0033592605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation
    • MALDONADO, M., CARMONA, M.C., URIZ, M.J., and CRUZADO, A. , 1999, Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation: Nature, v. 401, p. 785-788.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 785-788
    • MALDONADO, M.1    CARMONA, M.C.2    URIZ, M.J.3    CRUZADO, A.4
  • 67
    • 0024856782 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in chert distribution: A reflection of evolving biological participation in the silica cycle
    • MALIVA, R.G., KNOLL, A.H., and SIEVER, R., 1989, Secular changes in chert distribution: A reflection of evolving biological participation in the silica cycle: PALAIOS, v. 4, p. 519-532.
    • (1989) PALAIOS , vol.4 , pp. 519-532
    • MALIVA, R.G.1    KNOLL, A.H.2    SIEVER, R.3
  • 68
    • 0035859814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA
    • MEDINA, M., COLLINS, A.G., SILBERMAN, J.D., and SOGIN, M.L., 2001, Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 98, p. 9707-9712.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , pp. 9707-9712
    • MEDINA, M.1    COLLINS, A.G.2    SILBERMAN, J.D.3    SOGIN, M.L.4
  • 70
    • 0032462265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porifera and Chancelloriidae from the Middle Cambrian of the Georgina Basin, Australia
    • MEHL, D., 1998, Porifera and Chancelloriidae from the Middle Cambrian of the Georgina Basin, Australia: Palaeontology, v. 41, p. 1153-1182.
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 1153-1182
    • MEHL, D.1
  • 71
    • 42349102756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEHL, D., and ERDTMANN, B., 1994, Sanshapentella dapingi n. gen. n. sp. A new hexactinellid sponge from the Early Cambrian (Tommotian) of China: Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen, v. 13, p. 315-319.
    • MEHL, D., and ERDTMANN, B., 1994, Sanshapentella dapingi n. gen. n. sp. A new hexactinellid sponge from the Early Cambrian (Tommotian) of China: Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen, v. 13, p. 315-319.
  • 72
    • 0000155795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambro-Ordovician sponge spicule assemblages in the Ordovician of the Argentine Precordillera and paleoenvironmental ties
    • MEHL, D., and LEHNERT, O., 1997, Cambro-Ordovician sponge spicule assemblages in the Ordovician of the Argentine Precordillera and paleoenvironmental ties: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 204, p. 221-246.
    • (1997) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , vol.204 , pp. 221-246
    • MEHL, D.1    LEHNERT, O.2
  • 73
    • 42349084692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEHL, D. and REITNER, J., 1993. Porifera Grant 1836, in Steiner, M., Mehl, D., Reitner, J., and Erdtmann, B.D., Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China): Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen, series E, v. 9, p. 293-329.
    • MEHL, D. and REITNER, J., 1993. Porifera Grant 1836, in Steiner, M., Mehl, D., Reitner, J., and Erdtmann, B.D., Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China): Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen, series E, v. 9, p. 293-329.
  • 75
    • 0031437150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting global diversity patterns: Examples from the Ordovician radiation
    • MILLER, A.I., 1997, Dissecting global diversity patterns: Examples from the Ordovician radiation: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 28, p. 85-104.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 85-104
    • MILLER, A.I.1
  • 78
    • 0005735947 scopus 로고
    • Neue Poriferen Bus oberkambrischen Gesteinen der Milaformation in Elburzgebirge (Iran)
    • MOSTLER, H., and MOSLEH-YAZDI, A., 1976, Neue Poriferen Bus oberkambrischen Gesteinen der Milaformation in Elburzgebirge (Iran): Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, v. 5, p. 1-36.
    • (1976) Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck , vol.5 , pp. 1-36
    • MOSTLER, H.1    MOSLEH-YAZDI, A.2
  • 80
    • 3242705782 scopus 로고
    • Gallatinospongia, a new siliceous sponge from the Upper Cambrian of Wyoming
    • OKULITCH, V.J., and BELL, W.G., 1955, Gallatinospongia, a new siliceous sponge from the Upper Cambrian of Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, p. 460-461.
    • (1955) Journal of Paleontology , vol.29 , pp. 460-461
    • OKULITCH, V.J.1    BELL, W.G.2
  • 82
    • 0021556333 scopus 로고
    • Tactics of acclimation: Morphological changes of sponges in an unpredictable environment
    • PALUMBI, S., 1984, Tactics of acclimation: Morphological changes of sponges in an unpredictable environment: Science, v. 225, p. 1478-1480.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1478-1480
    • PALUMBI, S.1
  • 83
    • 33745144460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Calcarea: An overview
    • Hooper, J.N, and Van Soest, R.W, eds, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p
    • PICKETT, J.W., 2002, Fossil Calcarea: An overview, in Hooper, J.N., and Van Soest, R.W., eds., Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p. 1117-1139.
    • (2002) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges , pp. 1117-1139
    • PICKETT, J.W.1
  • 85
    • 33646435775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil "lithistids": An overview
    • Hooper, J.N, and Van Soest, R.W, eds, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p
    • PISERA, A., 2002, Fossil "lithistids": An overview, in Hooper, J.N., and Van Soest, R.W., eds., Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p. 388-402.
    • (2002) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges , pp. 388-402
    • PISERA, A.1
  • 86
    • 0003109307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of Cambrian reefs
    • Zhuravlev, A.Y, and Riding, R, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • PRATT, B., SPINCER, B., WOOD, R., and ZHURAVLEV, A., 2001, Ecology and evolution of Cambrian reefs, in Zhuravlev, A.Y., and Riding, R., eds., The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation: Columbia University Press, New York., p. 254-274.
    • (2001) The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation , pp. 254-274
    • PRATT, B.1    SPINCER, B.2    WOOD, R.3    ZHURAVLEV, A.4
  • 88
    • 0024898049 scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China
    • QIAN, Y., and BENGTSON, S., 1989, Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China: Fossils and Strata, v. 24, p. 1-156.
    • (1989) Fossils and Strata , vol.24 , pp. 1-156
    • QIAN, Y.1    BENGTSON, S.2
  • 89
    • 0033213040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica-secreting biota and mass extinctions: Survival patterns and processes
    • RACKI, G., 1999, Silica-secreting biota and mass extinctions: Survival patterns and processes: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 154, p. 107-132.
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.154 , pp. 107-132
    • RACKI, G.1
  • 92
    • 42349113221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REID, R.E.H., 2003, Demosponge Phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera. (revised), 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 113-126.
    • REID, R.E.H., 2003, Demosponge Phylogeny, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E, Porifera. (revised), vol. 2: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 113-126.
  • 96
    • 1842494328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlithistid fossil Demospongiae - Origins of their palaeodiversity and highlights in history of preservation
    • Hooper, J.N, and Van Soest, R.W, eds, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p
    • REITNER, J., and WORHEIDE, G., 2002, Nonlithistid fossil Demospongiae - Origins of their palaeodiversity and highlights in history of preservation, in Hooper, J.N., and Van Soest, R.W., eds., Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p. 52-68.
    • (2002) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges , pp. 52-68
    • REITNER, J.1    WORHEIDE, G.2
  • 98
    • 0005735948 scopus 로고
    • A new middle Cambrian hexactinellid sponge of Western Utah
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1969, A new middle Cambrian hexactinellid sponge of Western Utah: Journal of Paleontology, v. 43, p. 125-128.
    • (1969) Journal of Paleontology , vol.43 , pp. 125-128
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 99
    • 0000266790 scopus 로고
    • Porifera of the Middle Cambrian Wheeler shale, from the Wheeler Amphitheater, House Range in Western Utah
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1978, Porifera of the Middle Cambrian Wheeler shale, from the Wheeler Amphitheater, House Range in Western Utah: Journal of Paleontology, v. 52, p. 1325-1345.
    • (1978) Journal of Paleontology , vol.52 , pp. 1325-1345
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 100
    • 37049012407 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Cambrian sponge Vauxia magna from the Spence shale of northern Utah and taxonomic position of the Vauxiidae
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1980, The Middle Cambrian sponge Vauxia magna from the Spence shale of northern Utah and taxonomic position of the Vauxiidae: Journal of Paleontology, v. 54, p. 234-240.
    • (1980) Journal of Paleontology , vol.54 , pp. 234-240
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 101
    • 0344623267 scopus 로고
    • Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Marjum limestone from the House Range and Drum Mountains of western Millard County, Utah
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1983a, Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Marjum limestone from the House Range and Drum Mountains of western Millard County, Utah: Journal of Paleontology, v. 57, p. 240-270.
    • (1983) Journal of Paleontology , vol.57 , pp. 240-270
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 103
    • 0002060849 scopus 로고
    • Sponges of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1986a, Sponges of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia: Palaeontographica Canadiana, v. 2, p. 1-105.
    • (1986) Palaeontographica Canadiana , vol.2 , pp. 1-105
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 104
    • 0002167099 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian and Silurian sponges from North Greenland
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1986b, Cambrian and Silurian sponges from North Greenland: Grondlands Geologiske Undersogelse Rapport, v. 132, p. 51-63.
    • (1986) Grondlands Geologiske Undersogelse Rapport , vol.132 , pp. 51-63
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 105
    • 0023088776 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian sponges from Vermont and Pennsylvania, the only ones described from North America
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1987, Early Cambrian sponges from Vermont and Pennsylvania, the only ones described from North America: Journal of Paleontology, v. 61, p. 451-561.
    • (1987) Journal of Paleontology , vol.61 , pp. 451-561
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 106
    • 0002625363 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Paleozoic heteractinid calcareous sponges and demosponges: Patterns and records
    • Reitner, J, and Keupp, H, eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p
    • RIGBY, J.K., 1991, Evolution of Paleozoic heteractinid calcareous sponges and demosponges: Patterns and records, in Reitner, J., and Keupp, H., eds., Fossil and Recent Sponges: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 83-101.
    • (1991) Fossil and Recent Sponges , pp. 83-101
    • RIGBY, J.K.1
  • 107
    • 0002943965 scopus 로고
    • Porifera
    • Benton, M.J, ed, Chapman & Hall, London, p
    • RIGBY, J.K., BUDD, G., WOOD, R., and DEBRENNE, F., 1993, Porifera, in Benton, M.J., ed., The Fossil Record 2: Chapman & Hall, London, p. 71-99.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 71-99
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    BUDD, G.2    WOOD, R.3    DEBRENNE, F.4
  • 108
    • 0025227397 scopus 로고
    • A new Middle Cambrian Hexactinellid Ratcliffespongia wheeleri, from Western Utah, and skeletal structure of Ratcliffiespongia
    • RIGBY, J.K., and CHURCH, S., 1990, A new Middle Cambrian Hexactinellid Ratcliffespongia wheeleri, from Western Utah, and skeletal structure of Ratcliffiespongia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 64, p. 331-334.
    • (1990) Journal of Paleontology , vol.64 , pp. 331-334
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    CHURCH, S.2
  • 109
    • 33745158798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and Stephen Formations: Royal Ontario Museum
    • 155 p
    • RIGBY, J.K., and COLLINS, D., 2004, Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and Stephen Formations: Royal Ontario Museum Contributions in Science, v. 1, 155 p.
    • (2004) Contributions in Science , vol.1
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    COLLINS, D.2
  • 110
    • 0942278873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The largest and oldest known Choia hindei (Dawson), from the Middle Cambrian of the House range, Western Utah
    • RIGBY, J.K., and GUNTHER, V., 2003, The largest and oldest known Choia hindei (Dawson), from the Middle Cambrian of the House range, Western Utah: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 47, p. 119-123.
    • (2003) Brigham Young University Geology Studies , vol.47 , pp. 119-123
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    GUNTHER, V.2
  • 111
    • 0037675476 scopus 로고
    • Two new Lower Paleozoic hexactinellid sponges from Utah and Oklahoma
    • RIGBY, J.K., and GUTSCHICK, R.C., 1976, Two new Lower Paleozoic hexactinellid sponges from Utah and Oklahoma: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 7045.
    • (1976) Journal of Paleontology , vol.50 , pp. 7045
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    GUTSCHICK, R.C.2
  • 112
    • 0029481811 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian demosponges and hexactinellid sponges from Yunuan, China
    • RIGBY, J.K., and HOU, X.-G., 1995, Lower Cambrian demosponges and hexactinellid sponges from Yunuan, China: Journal of Paleontology, v. 69, p. 1009-1019.
    • (1995) Journal of Paleontology , vol.69 , pp. 1009-1019
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    HOU, X.-G.2
  • 113
    • 0026302585 scopus 로고
    • New hexactinellids from the Siluro-Devonian of the Snake Mountains, Elko County, Nevada, and a new locality for Gabelia
    • RIGBY, J.K., MAHER, B.J., and BROWNE, Q.J., 1991, New hexactinellids from the Siluro-Devonian of the Snake Mountains, Elko County, Nevada, and a new locality for Gabelia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, p. 709-714.
    • (1991) Journal of Paleontology , vol.65 , pp. 709-714
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    MAHER, B.J.2    BROWNE, Q.J.3
  • 114
    • 0038013349 scopus 로고
    • Middle Devonian sponges from the Northern Simpson Park Range, Nevada
    • RIGBY, J.K., and MEHL, D., 1994, Middle Devonian sponges from the Northern Simpson Park Range, Nevada: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 40, p. 111-153.
    • (1994) Brigham Young University Geology Studies , vol.40 , pp. 111-153
    • RIGBY, J.K.1    MEHL, D.2
  • 117
    • 0001839758 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Cambrian fossil record of the Soviet Union
    • Lipps, J, and Signor, P, eds, Plenum Press, New York, p
    • ROZANOV, A., and ZHURAVLEV, A., 1992, The Lower Cambrian fossil record of the Soviet Union, in Lipps, J., and Signor, P., eds., Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoans: Plenum Press, New York, p. 205-282.
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoans , pp. 205-282
    • ROZANOV, A.1    ZHURAVLEV, A.2
  • 118
    • 42349111297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RUSHTON, A.W.A., and PHILLIPS, W.E., 1973, A Protospongia from the Dalradian of Clare Island, Co. Mayo, Ireland: Palaeontology, v. 16, p. 231-237.
    • RUSHTON, A.W.A., and PHILLIPS, W.E., 1973, A Protospongia from the Dalradian of Clare Island, Co. Mayo, Ireland: Palaeontology, v. 16, p. 231-237.
  • 120
    • 0020974853 scopus 로고
    • An oscillating trend in Phanerozoic nonskeletal carbonate mineralogy
    • SANDBERG, P.A., 1983, An oscillating trend in Phanerozoic nonskeletal carbonate mineralogy: Nature, v. 305, p. 19-22.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 19-22
    • SANDBERG, P.A.1
  • 121
    • 0031429805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica-replaced fossils through the Phanerozoic
    • SCHUBERT, J.K., KIDDER, D., and ERWIN, D.H., 1997, Silica-replaced fossils through the Phanerozoic: Geology, v. 25, p. 1031-1034.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 1031-1034
    • SCHUBERT, J.K.1    KIDDER, D.2    ERWIN, D.H.3
  • 122
    • 0000397270 scopus 로고
    • Unter- und mittelkambrische Porifera (Chancelloriida und Hexactinellida):
    • SDZUY, K., 1969, Unter- und mittelkambrische Porifera (Chancelloriida und Hexactinellida): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 43, p. 115-147.
    • (1969) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.43 , pp. 115-147
    • SDZUY, K.1
  • 123
    • 0033083440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomat-related lifestyles in the Precambrian
    • SEILACHER, A., 1999, Biomat-related lifestyles in the Precambrian: PALAIOS, v. 14, p. 86-93.
    • (1999) PALAIOS , vol.14 , pp. 86-93
    • SEILACHER, A.1
  • 125
    • 0001804227 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., 1981, A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record: Paleobiology, v. 10, p. 246-267.
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.10 , pp. 246-267
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J.1
  • 126
    • 0020863242 scopus 로고
    • Diversification, faunal change and community replacement during the Ordovician radiation
    • Tevesz, M.J, and McCall, P.L, eds, Plenum Press, New York, p
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., and SHEEHAN, P., 1983, Diversification, faunal change and community replacement during the Ordovician radiation, in Tevesz, M.J., and McCall, P.L., eds., Biotic interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities: Topics in Geobiology, Plenum Press, New York, p. 673-717.
    • (1983) Biotic interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities: Topics in Geobiology , pp. 673-717
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J.1    SHEEHAN, P.2
  • 127
    • 3242735925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First occurrence of an in situ anthaspidellid sponge in a dendrolite mound (Upper Cambrian; Great Basin, USA)
    • SHAPIRO, R.S., and RIGBY, I.K., 2004, First occurrence of an in situ anthaspidellid sponge in a dendrolite mound (Upper Cambrian; Great Basin, USA): Journal of Paleontology, v. 78, p. 645-650.
    • (2004) Journal of Paleontology , vol.78 , pp. 645-650
    • SHAPIRO, R.S.1    RIGBY, I.K.2
  • 129
    • 0029502979 scopus 로고
    • Origin of echinoderms in the Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna: The role of substrates
    • SPRINKLE, J., and GUENSBURG, T.E., 1995, Origin of echinoderms in the Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna: The role of substrates: PALAIOS, v. 10, p. 437-453.
    • (1995) PALAIOS , vol.10 , pp. 437-453
    • SPRINKLE, J.1    GUENSBURG, T.E.2
  • 130
    • 33644837445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seawater chemistry on biomineralization through-out Phanerozoic time: Paleontological and experimental evidence
    • STANLEY, S.M., 2006, Influence of seawater chemistry on biomineralization through-out Phanerozoic time: Paleontological and experimental evidence: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 232, p. 214-236.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.232 , pp. 214-236
    • STANLEY, S.M.1
  • 131
    • 0001051233 scopus 로고
    • Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze Platform (China): Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen
    • STEINER, M., MEHL, D., REITNER, J., and ERDTMANN, B., 1993, Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze Platform (China): Berliner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen, ser. E, v. 9, p. 293-329.
    • (1993) ser. E , vol.9 , pp. 293-329
    • STEINER, M.1    MEHL, D.2    REITNER, J.3    ERDTMANN, B.4
  • 133
    • 42349091958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TANG, T., ZHANG, J., and JIANG, X., 1978, Discovery and significance of the Late Sinian fauna from Western Hunan and Hubei: Acta Stratigraphica. Sinica, v. 2, p. 32-45.
    • TANG, T., ZHANG, J., and JIANG, X., 1978, Discovery and significance of the Late Sinian fauna from Western Hunan and Hubei: Acta Stratigraphica. Sinica, v. 2, p. 32-45.
  • 134
    • 0040298144 scopus 로고
    • The Dedebulak bioherm belt and the history of its development: Trudy, Institut geologii i geofiziki, Sibirskoe otdelenie
    • TESLENKO, I.L., MAMBETOV, A., ZHURAVLEVA, I., MYAGKOVA, E., and MESHKOVA, N., 1983, The Dedebulak bioherm belt and the history of its development: Trudy, Institut geologii i geofiziki, Sibirskoe otdelenie, Akademiya nauk SSSR, v. 569, p. 124-138.
    • (1983) Akademiya nauk SSSR , vol.569 , pp. 124-138
    • TESLENKO, I.L.1    MAMBETOV, A.2    ZHURAVLEVA, I.3    MYAGKOVA, E.4    MESHKOVA, N.5
  • 135
    • 0016508790 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic adaptations of benthic invertebrates to soft substrata
    • THAYER, C.W., 1975, Morphologic adaptations of benthic invertebrates to soft substrata: Journal of Marine Research, v. 33, p. 177-189.
    • (1975) Journal of Marine Research , vol.33 , pp. 177-189
    • THAYER, C.W.1
  • 136
    • 0002739453 scopus 로고
    • Sediment-mediated biological disturbance and the evolution of marine benthos
    • Tevesz, M, and McCall, P.L, eds, Plenum Press, New York, p
    • THAYER, C.W., 1983, Sediment-mediated biological disturbance and the evolution of marine benthos, in Tevesz., M., and McCall, P.L., eds., Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Communities: Plenum Press, New York, p. 331-340.
    • (1983) Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Communities , pp. 331-340
    • THAYER, C.W.1
  • 138
    • 84879882279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 15 m.y. of continuous deep-sea biogenic siliceous sedimentation in early Paleozoic oceans
    • TOLMACHEVA, T., DANELIAN, T. and POPOV, L.E., 2001, Evidence for 15 m.y. of continuous deep-sea biogenic siliceous sedimentation in early Paleozoic oceans: Geology, v. 29, p. 755-758.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 755-758
    • TOLMACHEVA, T.1    DANELIAN, T.2    POPOV, L.E.3
  • 140
    • 42349088691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY, n.d., Porifera: Fossil Record. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/porifera/poriferafr.html. Checked October 2007.
    • UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY, n.d., Porifera: Fossil Record. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/porifera/poriferafr.html. Checked October 2007.
  • 141
    • 0007333966 scopus 로고
    • La place de spongiaires dans les systemes trophiques marins
    • Levi, C, and Boury-Esnault, N, eds, Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, Actes
    • VACELET, J., 1978, La place de spongiaires dans les systemes trophiques marins, in Levi, C., and Boury-Esnault, N., eds., Biologie des spongiaires: Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, Actes 291, p. 259-270.
    • (1978) Biologie des spongiaires , vol.291 , pp. 259-270
    • VACELET, J.1
  • 143
    • 0000306989 scopus 로고
    • Organisms that capture currents
    • VOGEL, S., 1978, Organisms that capture currents: Scienfific American, v. 239, p. 108-117.
    • (1978) Scienfific American , vol.239 , pp. 108-117
    • VOGEL, S.1
  • 144
    • 0033150695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversification patterns in the Early Ordovician of Argentina
    • WAISFELD, B.G., SANCHEZ, T., and CARRERA, M.G., 1999, Biodiversification patterns in the Early Ordovician of Argentina: PALAIOS, v. 14, p. 198-214.
    • (1999) PALAIOS , vol.14 , pp. 198-214
    • WAISFELD, B.G.1    SANCHEZ, T.2    CARRERA, M.G.3
  • 145
    • 0001769411 scopus 로고
    • Second contribution to the studies of the Cambrian faunas of North America
    • 369 p
    • WALCOTT, C.D., 1886, Second contribution to the studies of the Cambrian faunas of North America: United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, v. 30, 369 p.
    • (1886) United States Geological Survey, Bulletin , vol.30
    • WALCOTT, C.D.1
  • 146
    • 42349108466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WALCOTT, C.D., 1919, Cambrian Geology and Paleontology, IV: Middle Cambrian algae: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 67, p. 217-260.
    • WALCOTT, C.D., 1919, Cambrian Geology and Paleontology, IV: Middle Cambrian algae: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 67, p. 217-260.
  • 147
    • 0005746384 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cambrian Spongiae, Cambrian Geology and Paleontology
    • WALCOTT, C.D., 1920, Middle Cambrian Spongiae, Cambrian Geology and Paleontology: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 67, p. 261-364.
    • (1920) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , vol.67 , pp. 261-364
    • WALCOTT, C.D.1
  • 148
    • 3342976708 scopus 로고
    • Influence of currents on form of sponges
    • WARBURTON, F., 1960, Influence of currents on form of sponges: Science, v. 132, p. 89.
    • (1960) Science , vol.132 , pp. 89
    • WARBURTON, F.1
  • 149
    • 42349100930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WEBBY, B.D., 1984, Early Phanerozoic distribution pattern of some major groups of sessile organisms: Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, Moscow: Paleontology, v. 2, p. 193-208.
    • WEBBY, B.D., 1984, Early Phanerozoic distribution pattern of some major groups of sessile organisms: Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, Moscow: Paleontology, v. 2, p. 193-208.
  • 150
    • 33847056118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromatoporoids
    • Webby, B.D, Droser, M.L, Paris, F, and Percival, I.G, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, p
    • WEBBY, B.D., 2004, Stromatoporoids, in Webby, B.D., Droser, M.L., Paris, F., and Percival, I.G., eds., The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 112-118.
    • (2004) The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event , pp. 112-118
    • WEBBY, B.D.1
  • 151
    • 34250280784 scopus 로고
    • Microbial associations in sponges: I. Ecology, physiology and microbial populations of coral reef sponges
    • WILKINSON, C.R., 1978, Microbial associations in sponges: I. Ecology, physiology and microbial populations of coral reef sponges: Marine Biology, v. 49, p. 161-167.
    • (1978) Marine Biology , vol.49 , pp. 161-167
    • WILKINSON, C.R.1
  • 152
    • 0008246319 scopus 로고
    • An Upper Cambrian pleospongid from Texas
    • WILSON, J.L., 1950, An Upper Cambrian pleospongid from Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 24, p. 591-593.
    • (1950) Journal of Paleontology , vol.24 , pp. 591-593
    • WILSON, J.L.1
  • 153
    • 0026456569 scopus 로고
    • Functional biology and ecology of Archaeocyatha
    • WOOD, R., ZHURAVLEV, A., and DEBRENNF, F., 1992, Functional biology and ecology of Archaeocyatha: PALAIOS, v. 7, p. 131-156.
    • (1992) PALAIOS , vol.7 , pp. 131-156
    • WOOD, R.1    ZHURAVLEV, A.2    DEBRENNF, F.3
  • 154
    • 0027847213 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Lower Cambrian buildups from Zuune Arts, Mongolia: Implications for early metazoan reef evolution
    • WOOD, R., ZHURAVLEV, A., and CHIMED TSEREN, A., 1993, The ecology of Lower Cambrian buildups from Zuune Arts, Mongolia: Implications for early metazoan reef evolution: Sedimentology, v. 40, p. 829-858.
    • (1993) Sedimentology , vol.40 , pp. 829-858
    • WOOD, R.1    ZHURAVLEV, A.2    CHIMED TSEREN, A.3
  • 155
    • 27644440319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexactinellid sponges from the Early Cambrian Black Shale of South Anhui, China
    • WU, W., YANG, A., JANUSSEN, D., STEINER, M., and ZHU, M. , 2005, Hexactinellid sponges from the Early Cambrian Black Shale of South Anhui, China: Journal of Paleontology, v. 79, p. 1043-1051.
    • (2005) Journal of Paleontology , vol.79 , pp. 1043-1051
    • WU, W.1    YANG, A.2    JANUSSEN, D.3    STEINER, M.4    ZHU, M.5
  • 156
    • 17044427610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulated sponges from the Lower Cambrian Hetang Formation in southern Anhui, South China: Their age and implications for the early evolution of sponges
    • XIAO, S., HU, J., YUAN, X., PARSLEY, R.L., and CAO, R., 2005, Articulated sponges from the Lower Cambrian Hetang Formation in southern Anhui, South China: Their age and implications for the early evolution of sponges: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 220, p. 89-117.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.220 , pp. 89-117
    • XIAO, S.1    HU, J.2    YUAN, X.3    PARSLEY, R.L.4    CAO, R.5
  • 157
    • 0013475241 scopus 로고
    • Metazoan and trace fossils
    • Xing, Y, Duan, C, Liang, Y, and Cao, R, eds, Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p, in Chinese
    • XING, Y., DING, Q., LIN, W., YAN, Y., and ZHANG, L., 1985, Metazoan and trace fossils, in Xing, Y., Duan, C., Liang, Y., and Cao, R., eds., Late Precambrian Palaeontology of China: Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 182-188 (in Chinese).
    • (1985) Late Precambrian Palaeontology of China , pp. 182-188
    • XING, Y.1    DING, Q.2    LIN, W.3    YAN, Y.4    ZHANG, L.5
  • 158
    • 84879883358 scopus 로고
    • New and extraordinary Early Cambrian sponge spicule assemblage from China
    • ZHANG, J., and PRATT, B.R., 1994, New and extraordinary Early Cambrian sponge spicule assemblage from China: Geology, v. 22, p. 43-46.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 43-46
    • ZHANG, J.1    PRATT, B.R.2
  • 159
    • 42349089796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZHU, M., ZHANG, J., and LI, G., 2001, Sedimentary environments of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota: Sedimentology of the Yu'anshan Formation in Chengjiang County, eastern Yunnan: Acta Paleontologica Sinica, v. 40,suppl., p. 80-105.
    • ZHU, M., ZHANG, J., and LI, G., 2001, Sedimentary environments of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota: Sedimentology of the Yu'anshan Formation in Chengjiang County, eastern Yunnan: Acta Paleontologica Sinica, v. 40,suppl., p. 80-105.
  • 160
    • 0022834016 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of archaeocyaths and paleobiogeography of the early Cambrian
    • ZHURAVLEV, A.Y., 1986, Evolution of archaeocyaths and paleobiogeography of the early Cambrian: Geological Magazine, v. 123, p. 377-385.
    • (1986) Geological Magazine , vol.123 , pp. 377-385
    • ZHURAVLEV, A.Y.1
  • 161
    • 42349092144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZHURAVLEV, A.Y. 2001, Biotic diversity and structure during the Neoproterozoic-Ordovician transition, in Zhuravlev, A.Y., and Riding, R., eds., The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 173-199.
    • ZHURAVLEV, A.Y. 2001, Biotic diversity and structure during the Neoproterozoic-Ordovician transition, in Zhuravlev, A.Y., and Riding, R., eds., The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 173-199.
  • 162
    • 42349104180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZHURAVLEVA, I.T., 1960, Phylum Porifera: sponges, in Khalfin, L., ed., Paleozoic Biostratigraphy of the Sayan Altay Mountain Region (1, Lower Paleozoic): Siberian Scientific-Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, USSR, p. 140-141.
    • ZHURAVLEVA, I.T., 1960, Phylum Porifera: sponges, in Khalfin, L., ed., Paleozoic Biostratigraphy of the Sayan Altay Mountain Region (Volume 1, Lower Paleozoic): Siberian Scientific-Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, USSR, p. 140-141.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.