Middle and late Cambrian sponge spicules from Hunan, China

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 173-184

  Xiping, Dong ^a   Knoll, Andrew H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CHINA; CLASSIFICATION; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL; PALEONTOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; SEDIMENT; SPONGE (PORIFERA);

ANIMALS; AUSTRALIA; CHINA; EVOLUTION; FOSSILS; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; PALEONTOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; PORIFERA;

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CAMBRIAN; PALAEOBIOLOGY; SPONGE SPICULE;

CHINA, HUNAN;

EID: 0030089704     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022336000023271     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. AHLBACH, W. J., AND K. MCCARTNEY. 1992. Siliceous sponge spicules from site 784. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 120:833-837.
2. AN, T. X. 1987. The Lower Paleozoic Conodonts of South China. The Publishing House of Peking University, Beijing, 238 p. (in Chinese).
3. _, AND J. M. HU, 1985. The Cambrian and Ordovician Conodont strata of the North Western Human, p. 15-26. In Anonymous (ed.), Papers of Symposium on Petroleum Geology and Paleontology. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
4. BENGTSON, S. 1986. Siliceous microfossils from the Upper Cambrian of Queensland. Alcheringa, 10:195-216.
5. _, S. CONWAY MORRIS, B. J. COOPER, P. A. JELL, AND B. N. RUNNEGAR. 1990. Early Cambrian fossilis from South Australia. Association of Australian Paleontologists Memoir, 9:1-364.
6. BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY OF THE IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD. 1989. The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Kokyonai Seibutsugaku Gokenkyujo, Tokyo, 166 p.
7. BOWERBANK, J. W. 1864. A Monograph of British Spongiadae. Royal Society of London, 3, 367 p.
8. BUTLER, P. E. 1961. Morphological classification of sponge spicules, with description of siliceous spicules from the Lower Ordovician Bellefonte Dolomite in central Pennsylvania. Journal of Paleontology, 35:191-200.
9. CHEN, J. Y., X. G. Hou, AND H. ZH. LU. 1989. Lower Cambrian leptomitids (Demospongea), Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 28:17-31.
10. DONG, X. P. 1990a. A potential candidate for the Midde-Upper Cambrian boundary stratotype: An introduction to the Paibi Section in Huayuan, Hunan. Acta Geologica Sinica 3:309-327.
11. _. 1990b. Both agnostid- and conodont-based Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary in Huayuan, Hunan, p. 86-88. In L.N. Repina and A. Yu Zhuravlev (eds.), Abstracts, Third International Symposium of the Cambrian System, 1-9 August 1990. Nauka, Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R.
12. _. 1991. Late Middle and Early Late Cambrian agnostids from Huayuan, Hunan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 30(4):440-457. (in Chinese with English summary)
13. 18O and Cambrian conodont diversity. Geological Review, 38:368-371. (in Chinese with English abstract)
14. _. 1993. Late Middle and Early Late Cambrian conodonts from Huayuan, Hunan. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 10(4):345-362.
15. GRANT, R. E. 1836. Outlines of Comparative Anatomy. H. Balliere, London, 652 p.
16. HARTMAN, W. D., J. W. WENDT, AND F. WIDENMAYER. 1980. Living and fossil sponges: Notes for a short course. Sedimenta VIII. University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 274 p.
17. IVANIK, M. M. 1983. Paleogene and Neogene sponge spicule from sites 511, 512 and 513 in the South Atlantic. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, LXXI, Part 2:933-950.
18. JEGOROVA, L. I., L. W. HSIANG, S. C. LEE, S. J. NAN, AND C. M. KUO, 1963. The Cambrian trilobite faunas of Guizhou and Western Human. Special Paper, Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Section B: Stratigraphy and Paleontology, 3:1-117. (in Chinese)
19. LIN, H. L., J. G. WANG, AND Y. R. LIU. 1966. Cambrian Strata in Songtao, Tongren, and Luxi, Hunan. Acta Stratigraphica Sinica, 1:4-23. (in Chinese)
20. LU, Y. H. 1956. Late Cambrian trilobites from Yuping, Eastern Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 4:365-380. (in Chinese with English abstract)
21. MARTINI, E., AND S. LOCKER. 1990. Clusters of sponge spicules from Quternary sediments at Sites 685 and 688 off Peru. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 112:175-179.
22. MCCARTNEY, K. 1990. Siliceous sponge spicules from ocean drilling program Leg 113. Proceedings of Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 113:963-969.
23. MOSTLER, H. 1985. Neue heteractinide Spongien (Calcispongea) aus dem Unter- und Mittel-Kambrium Südwestsardiniens. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinchen Vereins in Innsbruck, 72: 7-32.
24. _. 1986a. Beitrag zur stratigraphischen Verbreitung und phylogenetischen Stellung der Amphidiscophora und Hexasterophora (Hexactinellida, Porifera). Mitteilung der österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 78:319-359.
25. _. 1986b. Neue Kieselschwamme aus den Zlambachschichten (Obenrias, Nördliche Kalkalpen). Geologish-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 13:331-361.
26. _. 1989. Mikroskleren hexactinellider Schwämme aus dem Lias der Nördlichen Kalkalpen. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundensanstalt-A, 132:687-700, Wien.
27. _. 1990. Hexactinellide Poriferen aus pelagischen Kieselkalken (Unter Lias, Nördliche Kalkalpen). Geologish-Paläontologische Mitteilung Innsbruck, 17:143-178.
28. _, AND A. MOSLEH-YAZDI. 1976. Neue Poriferen aus oberkambrischen Gesteinen der Mitaformation im Elburzgebirge (Iran). Geologish-Paläontologische Mitteilung Innsbruck, 5:1-36.
29. NAZAROV, B. B., AND L. E. POPOV. 1976. Radiolyarii bezzamkovye brakhiopody i organizmy meyasnogo sistematiicheskogo polozheniya iz srednego ordovika vostochnogo Kazakhstana [Radiolarians, inarticulate brachiopods, and organisms of uncertain systematic position from the Middle Ordovician of eastern Kazakhstan]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1967(4):33-42.
30. PALMER, A. A. 1988. Paleoenvironmental significance of siliceous sponge spicules from Sites 637 and 628, Little Bahama Bank, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 101. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 101:159-168.
31. PICKETT, J., AND P. A. JELL. 1983. Middle Cambrian Sphinctozoa (Porifera) from New South Wales. Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 1:85-92.
32. QIAN, Y., AND S. BENGTSON. 1989. Paleontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunan Province, south China. Fossils and Strata, 24:1-156.
33. REIF, W. E. 1968. Schwammreste aus dem oberen Ordovizium von Estland und Schweden. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1968(12):733-744.
34. RIGBY, J. K. 1975. Some unusual hexactinellid sponge spicules from the Cambrian Wilberns Formation of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 49:412-415.
35. _. 1978. Porifera of the Middle Cambrian Wheeler Shale, from the Wheeler Amphitheater, House Range, in western Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 52:1325-1345.
36. _. 1986. Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 2:1-105.
37. SHABANOV, YU. YA., AND 18 OTHERS. 1987. Nizhniy paleoy yogozapadnogo sklona Anabarskoy anteklizy [Lower Paleozoic of the Southwestern Slope of the Anabar Anticline]. Nauka, Novosibirsk: 129-136, plates 34-36.
38. SOLLAS, W. J. 1875. Sponges, p. 451. In Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed.
39. WALCOTT, C. D. 1920. Middle Cambrian Spongiae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 67:261-364.
40. WEBBY, B. D., AND J. TROTTER. 1993. Ordovician sponge spicules from New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Paleontology, 67:28-41.
41. WELLER, J. M. 1930. Siliceous sponge spicules of Pennsylvanian age from Illinois and Indiana. Journal of Paleontology, 4:233-251.
42. WOOLLACOTT, R. M. 1993. Structure and swimming behavior of the larva of Haliclona tubifera (Porifera: Demospongiae). Journal of Morphology 218:301-321.
43. YANG, J. L. 1978. Middle and Upper Cambrian trilobites of Western Hunan and Eastern Guizhou Region. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Paleontology, 4:1-82 (in Chinese with English abstract)
44. _. 1981. The Cambrian System of Jiangnan Region, p. 115-135. In L. W. XIANG and 11 others, The Cambrian System of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
45. ZHANG, X. G., AND B. R. PRATT. 1994. New and extraordinary Early Cambrian sponge spicule assemblage from China. Geology, 22:43-46.