Optimal electrocardiographic lead systems: Practical scenarios in smart clothing and wearable health systems

IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 433-441

  Finlay, Dewar D ^a   Nugent, Chris D ^a   Donnelly, Mark P ^a   McCullagh, Paul J ^a   Black, Norman D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Body surface potential map (BSPM); ECG; Lead selection; Smart shirt; Wearable health systems

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; HEALTH; POWER CONVERTERS; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SURFACE POTENTIAL; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEXTILE PROCESSING;

BODY SURFACE POTENTIAL MAP (BSPM); ECG; LEAD SELECTION; SMART SHIRT; WEARABLE HEALTH SYSTEMS;

CONFORMAL MAPPING;

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTRODE; EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EVALUATION; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

ALGORITHMS; BODY SURFACE POTENTIAL MAPPING; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, AMBULATORY; ELECTRODES; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; HUMANS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 42249101868     PISSN: 10897771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TITB.2007.896882     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. H. L. Kennedy and P. J. Podrid, "Role of Holler monitoring and exercise testing for aarrhythmia assessment and management," in Cardiac Arrhythmia, P. J. Podrid and P. R. Kowey, Eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, pp. 165-193.
2. A. Lymberis and D. de Rossi, Wearable eHealth Systems for Personalised Health Management: State of the Art and Future Challenges Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS, 2004.
3. C. D. Nugent, P. J. McCullagh, E. T. McAdams, and A. Lymberis, Personalised Health Management Systems: The Integration of Innovative Sensing, Textitle, Information and Communication Technologies. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS, 2005.
4. E. P. Scilingo, A. Gemignani, R. Paradiso, N. Taccini, B. Ghelarducci, and D. De Rossi, "Performance, evaluation of sensing fabrics for monitoring physiological and biomechanical variables," IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 345-352, Sep. 2005.
5. F. Axisa, P. M. Schmitt, C. Gehin, G. Delhomme, E. McAdams, and A. Dittmar, "Flexible technologies and smart clothing for citizen medicine, home healthcare, and disease Prevention," IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 325-336, Sep. 2005.
6. Sensatex SmartShirt. (2008). [Online]. Available: www.sensatex.com
7. Smartex S. r. l. (2008). [Online]. Available: www.smartex.it
8. Textronics, Energy Activated Fibrics. (2008). [Online]. Available: http:/ /www.texttronicsinc.com/
9. W. Einthoven, "Le telecardiogramme," Arch. Int. Physiol., vol. 4, pp. 132-164, 1906.
10. F. N. Wilson, A. C. Macleod, and P. S. Barker, "Electrocardiographic leads which record potential variations of the heart at a single point," in Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 1932, vol. 29, pp. 1011-1012.
11. G. S. Wagner, Marriott's Practical Electrocardiography, 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
12. J. W. Hurst, Ventricular Electrocardiography. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1998.
13. I. B. A. Menown, R. S. H. W. Patterson, G. MacKenzie, and A. A. J. Adgey, "Body surface map models for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 31, suppl., pp. 180-188, 1998.
14. S. D. Carley, "Beyond the 12 lead: Review of the use of additional leads for the early electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction," Emerg. Med., vol. 13, pp. 143-154, 2003.
15. D. M. Mirvis, Body Surface Electrocardiographic Mapping. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1988.
16. R. L. Lux, "Leads: How many and where?," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 35, suppl., pp. 213-214, 2002.
17. J. Liebman, "What's old, what's new in nonarrhythmia clinical electrocardiography: Plenary address," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 37, suppl., pp. 152-165, 2004.
18. B. Taccardi, B. B. Punske, R. L. Lux, R. S. MacLeod, P. R. Ershler, T. J. Dustman, and Y. Vyhmeister, "Useful lessons from body surface mapping," J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 773-786, 1998.
19. R. Hoekema, G. J. H. Uijen, and A. Van Oosterom, "On selecting a body surface mapping procedure," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 93-101, 1999.
20. F. Kornreich, P. M. Rautaharju, J. Warren, T. J. Montague, and B. M. Horacek, "Identification of best electrocardiographic leads for diagnosing myocardial infarction by statistical analysis of body surface potential maps," Am. J. Cardiol., vol. 56, pp. 852-856, 1985.
21. F. Kornreich, T. J. Montague, P. M. Rautaharju, P. Block, J. W. Warren, and M. B. Horacek, "Identification of best electrocardiographic leads for diagnosing anterior and interior myocardial infarction by statistical analysis of body surface potential maps," Am. J. Cardiol., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 863-871, 1986.
22. F. Kornreich, "Identification of best electrocardiographic leads for diagnosing acute myocardial ischemia," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 31, suppl., pp. 157-163, 1998.
23. F. Kornreich, T. J. Montague, P. M. Rautaharju, M. Kavadias, and M. B. Horacek, "Identification of best electrocardiographic leads for diagnosing left ventricular hypertrophy by statistical analysis of body surface potential maps," Am. J. Cardiol., vol. 62, no. 17, pp. 1285-1291, 1988.
24. D. D. Finlay, C. D. Nugent, P. J. McCullagh, and N. D. Black, "Mining for diagnostic information in body surface potential maps: A comparison of feature selection techniques," Biomed. Eng. Online, vol. 4, no. 51, pp. 1-14, 2005.
25. R. C. Barr, M. S. Spach, and S. Herman-Giddens, "Selection of the number and position of measuring locations for electrocardiography," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. BME-18, no. 2, pp. 125-138, Mar. 1971.
26. R. L. Lux, C. R. Smith, R. F. Wyatt, and J. A. Abildskov, "Limited lead selection for the estimation of body surface potential maps in electrocardiography," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. BME-25, no. 3, pp. 270-276, May 1978.
27. J. A. Kors and G. Van Herpen, "How many electrodes and where: A "Poldermodel" for electrocardiography," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 35, suppl., pp. 7-12, 2002.
28. D. D. Finlay, C. D. Nugent, M. P. Donnelly, R. I.. Lux, P. J. McCullagh, and N. D. Black, "Selection of optimal recording sites for limited lead body surface potential mapping: A sequential selection based approach," BMC Med. Inf. Decis. Making, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1-9, 2006.
29. R. Kohavi and G. John, "Wrappers for feature subset selection," Artif. Intell. J., vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 273-324, 1996.
30. R. E. Mason and I. Likar, "A new system of multiple-lead exercise electrocardiography," Am. Heart J., vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 196-205, 1966.
31. R. G. Kalik, "Developing smart textiles for health monitoring: The benefits and the challenges," presented at the pHealth: Int. Workshop Wearable Micro Nanosyst. Pers. Health, Luzern, Switzerland, 2006.
32. J. Healey, "Challenges of ambulatory physiological sensing," in Wearable eHealth Systems for Personalised Health Management, A. Lymberis and D. de Rossi, Eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS, 2004, pp. 95-102.
33. D. D. Finlay, C. D. Nugent, J. A. Kors, G. van Herpen, M. P. Donnelly, P. J. McCullagh, and N. D. Black, "Optimizing the 12-lead electrocardiogram: A data driven approach to locating alternative recording sites," J. Electrocardiol., vol. 40, no.3,pp. 292-299, 2007.