Predictors of self-reported depression in Korean children 9 to 12 years of age

Yonsei Medical Journal

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-45

  Shin, Yun Mi ^a   Cho, Hyun ^a   Lim, Ki Young ^a   Cho, Sun Mi ^a  

^a Ajou University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Child; Depression; Social environment

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; CHILD DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; EDUCATION; FATHER; FEMALE; HUMAN; KOREA; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREDICTION; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; RATING SCALE; REFERENCE VALUE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; SOCIOECONOMICS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; KOREA; MALE; SELF DISCLOSURE; SEX CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 41949107769     PISSN: 05135796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.1.37     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Kovacs M, Feinberg TL, Crouse-Novak M, Paulauskas SL, Pollock M, Finkelstein R. Depressive disorders in childhood. II. A longitudinal study of the risk for a subsequent major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:643-9.
2. Pine DS, Cohen E, Cohen P, Brook J. Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: moodiness or mood disorder? Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:133-5.
3. Harrington R, Fudge H, Rutter M, Pickles A, Hill J. Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression. I. Psychiatric status. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47:465-73.
4. Newman DL, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Magdol L, Silva PA, Stanton WR. Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:552-62.
5. Wolff JC, Ollendick TH. The comorbidity of conduct preblems and depression in childhood and adolescence. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2006;9:201-20.
6. Moffitt TIE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ, Melchior M, Goldberg D, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. Psychol Med 2007;37:441-52.
7. Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A. Comorbidity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999;40:57-87.
8. Poli P, Sbrana B, Marcheschi M, Masi G. Self-reported depressive symptoms in a school sample of Italian children and adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2003;33:209-26.
9. Angold A, Weissman MM, John K, Merikangas KR, Prusoff BA, Wickramaratne P, et al. Parent and child reports of depressive symptoms in children at low and high risk of depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1987;28:901-15.
10. Frigerio A, Pesenti S, Molteni M, Snider J, Battaglia M. Depressive symptoms as measured by the CDI in a population of northern Italian children. Eur Psychiatry 2001;16:33-7.
11. Kovacs M, Beck. AT. An empirical clinical approach towards a definition of children depression. In: Schulterbrandt JG, Raskin A, editors. Depression in children: Diagnosis, treatment and conceptual models. New York: Raven Press; 1977.
12. Davanzo P, Kerwin L, Nikore V, Esparza C, Forness S, Murrelle L. Spanish translation and reliability testing of the Child Depression Inventory. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2004;35:75-92.
13. Sund AM, Larsson B, Wichstrøm L, Psychosocial correlates of depressive symptoms among 12-14-year-old Norwegian adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003;44:588-97.
14. Kalff AC, Kroes M, Vles JS, Bosma H, Feron FJ, Hendriksen JG, et al. Factors affecting the relation between parental education as well as occupation and problem behaviour in Dutch 5- to 6-year-old children. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2001;36:324-31.
15. Leech SL, Larkby CA, Day R, Day NL. Predictors and correlates of high levels of depression and anxiety symptoms among children at age 10. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:223-30.
16. Chen CS, Stevenson HW. Homework: a cross-cultural examination. Child Dev 1989;60:551-61.
17. Yang JW, Hong SD, Joung YS, Kim JH. Validation study of tripartite model of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: clinical sample in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2006;21:1098-102.
18. Iwata N, Saito K, Roberts RE. Responses to a self-ad-ministered depression scale among vounger adolescents in Japan. Psychiatry Res 1994;53:275-87.
19. Liu X, Kurita H, Sun Z, Wang F. Risk factors for psychopathology among Chinese children. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;53:497-503.
20. Ruchkin V, Sukhodolsky DG, Vermeiren R, Koposov RA, Schwab-Stone M. Depressive symptoms and associated psychopathology in urban adolescents: a cross-cultural study of three countries. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006;194:106-13.
21. Achenbach TM. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry; 1991.
22. Kovacs M. The children's depression inventory: a self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters. University of Pittsburg; 1983 (unpublished manuscript).
23. Cho SC, Lee YS. Development of the Korean form of the Kovacs children's depression inventory. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1990;29;943-56.
24. Kazdin AE, Petti TA. Self-report and interview measures of childhood and adolescent depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1982;23:437-57.
25. Kovacs M, Goldston D, Gatsonis C. Suicidal behaviors and childhood-onset depressive disorders: a longitudinal investigation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:8-20.
26. Saylor CF, Finch AJ Jr, Spirito A, Bennett B. The children's depression inventory: a systematic evaluation of psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1984;52:955-67.
27. Myers K, Winters NC. Ten-year review of rating scales. I: overview of scale functioning, psychometric properties, and selection. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41:114-22.
28. Oh K, Hong KM, Lee H, Ha E. K-CBCL. Seoul: Chung Ang Aptitude Publishing Co; 1997.
29. Dong Q, Yang B, Ollendick TH. Fears in Chinese children and adolescents and their relations to anxiety and depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1994;35:351-63.
30. Charman T, Pervova I. Self-reported depressed mood in Russian and U.K. schoolchildren. A research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;37:879-83.
31. Roberts RE, Chen YW. Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Mexican-origin and Anglo adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:81-90.
32. Twenge JM, Noleri-Hoeksema S. Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences on the children's depression inventory: a meta-analysis. J Abnorm Psychol 2002;111:578-88.
33. Fleming JE, Offord DR. Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: a critical review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990;29:571-80.
34. Hankin BL, Abramson LY. Development of gender differences in depression: an elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory. Psychol Bull 2001;127:773-96.
35. Angold A, Erkanli A, Silberg J, Eaves L, Costello EJ. Depression scale scores in 8-17-year-olds: effects of age and gender. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002;43:1052-63.
36. Kashani JH, Orvaschel H, Rosenberg TK, Reid JC. Psychopathology in a community sample of children and adolescents: a developmental perspective. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:701-6.
37. Kashani JH, Orvaschel H, Burk JP, Reid JC. Informant variance: the issue of parent-child disagreement. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1985;24:437-41.
38. Sourander A, Helstelä L. Childhood predictors of externalizing and internalizing problems in adolescence. A prospective follow-up study from age 8 to 16. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;14:415-23.
39. Spieker SJ, Larson NC, Lewis SM, Keller TE, Gilchrist L. Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems in preschool children of adolescent mothers. Child Dev 1999;70:443-58.
40. Garrison CZ, Schluchter MD, Schoenbach VJ, Kaplan BK. Epidemiology of depressive symptoms in young adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28:343-51.
41. Campbell SB. Behavior problems in preschool children: a review of recent research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995;36:113-49.
42. Sonuga-Barke E, Stevenson J, Thompson MJ. Mental health of preschool children and their mothers in a mixed urban/rural population. II. Family and maternal factors and child behaviour. Br J Psychiatry 1996;168: 21-5.
43. Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR. Are adolescents changed by an episode of major depression? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;33:1289-98.