-
2
-
-
0037179578
-
Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Wigley FM: Raynaud's phenomenon. N Eng J Med 2002, 347:1001-1008.
-
(2002)
N Eng J Med
, vol.347
, pp. 1001-1008
-
-
Wigley, F.M.1
-
3
-
-
21244444661
-
Pathogenesis of Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Herrick AL: Pathogenesis of Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology 2005, 44:587-596.
-
(2005)
Rheumatology
, vol.44
, pp. 587-596
-
-
Herrick, A.L.1
-
4
-
-
0032576748
-
Pulmonary hypertension-beyond vasodilator therapy
-
Fishman AP: Pulmonary hypertension-beyond vasodilator therapy. N Eng J Med 1998, 338:321-322.
-
(1998)
N Eng J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 321-322
-
-
Fishman, A.P.1
-
5
-
-
0031935824
-
Vascular remodeling: The role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
-
Chrysant SG: Vascular remodeling: the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Am Heart J 1998, 135:S21-S30.
-
(1998)
Am Heart J
, vol.135
-
-
Chrysant, S.G.1
-
6
-
-
0032819565
-
Endothelin-1 and endothelin receptor antagonists in cardiovascular remodeling
-
Kirchengast M, Münter K: Endothelin-1 and endothelin receptor antagonists in cardiovascular remodeling. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999, 221:312-325.
-
(1999)
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med
, vol.221
, pp. 312-325
-
-
Kirchengast, M.1
Münter, K.2
-
7
-
-
0016732764
-
Pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis: A vascular hypothesis
-
Campbell PM, LeRoy EC: Pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis: a vascular hypothesis. Sem Arthritis Rheum 1975, 4:351-368.
-
(1975)
Sem Arthritis Rheum
, vol.4
, pp. 351-368
-
-
Campbell, P.M.1
LeRoy, E.C.2
-
8
-
-
0019199331
-
Morphological changes in the digital arteries of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and Raynaud phenomenon
-
Rodnan GP, Myerowitz RL, Justh GO: Morphological changes in the digital arteries of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and Raynaud phenomenon. Medicine 1980, 59:393-408.
-
(1980)
Medicine
, vol.59
, pp. 393-408
-
-
Rodnan, G.P.1
Myerowitz, R.L.2
Justh, G.O.3
-
9
-
-
0036901165
-
Cigarette smoking: A significant risk factor for digital vascular disease in patients with systemic sclerosis
-
Harrison BJ, Silman AJ, Hider SL, Herrick AL: Cigarette smoking: a significant risk factor for digital vascular disease in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:3312-3316.
-
(2002)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.46
, pp. 3312-3316
-
-
Harrison, B.J.1
Silman, A.J.2
Hider, S.L.3
Herrick, A.L.4
-
10
-
-
0034709061
-
Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up
-
Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators
-
Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators: Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:1101-1108.
-
(2000)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 1101-1108
-
-
-
11
-
-
0020046233
-
Elevated levels of circulating platelet aggregates and beta-thromboglobulin in scleroderma
-
Kahaleh MB, Osborn I, LeRoy EC: Elevated levels of circulating platelet aggregates and beta-thromboglobulin in scleroderma. Ann Int Med 1982, 96:610-613.
-
(1982)
Ann Int Med
, vol.96
, pp. 610-613
-
-
Kahaleh, M.B.1
Osborn, I.2
LeRoy, E.C.3
-
12
-
-
0036746069
-
Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Merkel PA, Herlyn K, Martin RW, et al.: Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:2410-2420.
-
(2002)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.46
, pp. 2410-2420
-
-
Merkel, P.A.1
Herlyn, K.2
Martin, R.W.3
-
13
-
-
10444270963
-
Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist
-
for the RAPIDS-1 Study Group
-
Korn JH, Mayes M, Matucci Cerinic M, et al.: for the RAPIDS-1 Study Group: Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 50:3985-3993.
-
(2004)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.50
, pp. 3985-3993
-
-
Korn, J.H.1
Mayes, M.2
Matucci Cerinic, M.3
-
14
-
-
36049042221
-
Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma and autoimmune Raynaud's phenomenon: A randomised controlled trial of the ACE-inhibitor quinapril
-
Gliddon AE, Doré CJ, Black CM, et al.: Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma and autoimmune Raynaud's phenomenon: a randomised controlled trial of the ACE-inhibitor quinapril. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:3837-3846.
-
(2007)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.56
, pp. 3837-3846
-
-
Gliddon, A.E.1
Doré, C.J.2
Black, C.M.3
-
15
-
-
0021917427
-
Nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. Evidence for inhibition of platelet activation
-
Malamet R, Wise RA, Ettinger WH, Wigley FM: Nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. Evidence for inhibition of platelet activation. Am J Med 1985, 78:602-608.
-
(1985)
Am J Med
, vol.78
, pp. 602-608
-
-
Malamet, R.1
Wise, R.A.2
Ettinger, W.H.3
Wigley, F.M.4
-
16
-
-
1842850717
-
Acute and sustained effects of dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis
-
Allanore Y, Borderie D, Lemarechal H, et al.: Acute and sustained effects of dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis. Am J Med 2004, 116:595-600.
-
(2004)
Am J Med
, vol.116
, pp. 595-600
-
-
Allanore, Y.1
Borderie, D.2
Lemarechal, H.3
-
17
-
-
14044261363
-
Calcium channel blockers for primary Raynaud's phenomenon: A meta-analysis
-
Thompson AE, Pope JE: Calcium channel blockers for primary Raynaud's phenomenon: a meta-analysis. Rheumatology 2005, 44:145-150.
-
(2005)
Rheumatology
, vol.44
, pp. 145-150
-
-
Thompson, A.E.1
Pope, J.E.2
-
18
-
-
0034881398
-
Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis
-
Thompson AE, Shea B, Welch V, et al.: Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:1841-1847.
-
(2001)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.44
, pp. 1841-1847
-
-
Thompson, A.E.1
Shea, B.2
Welch, V.3
-
19
-
-
0033511724
-
Losartan therapy for Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma: Clinical and biochemical findings in a fifteen-week, randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial
-
Dziadzio M, Denton CP, Smith R, et al.: Losartan therapy for Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma: clinical and biochemical findings in a fifteen-week, randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42:2646-2655.
-
(1999)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.42
, pp. 2646-2655
-
-
Dziadzio, M.1
Denton, C.P.2
Smith, R.3
-
20
-
-
84921430435
-
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
-
CD000956
-
Pope J, Fenton D, Thompson A, et al.: Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1998, CD000956.
-
(1998)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Pope, J.1
Fenton, D.2
Thompson, A.3
-
21
-
-
84921430469
-
Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
-
CD000953
-
Pope J, Fenton D, Thompson A, et al.: Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1998, CD000953.
-
(1998)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Pope, J.1
Fenton, D.2
Thompson, A.3
-
22
-
-
0031947367
-
Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: A multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
-
Wigley FM, Korn JH, Csuka ME, et al.: Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:670-677.
-
(1998)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.41
, pp. 670-677
-
-
Wigley, F.M.1
Korn, J.H.2
Csuka, M.E.3
-
23
-
-
0032876554
-
Preventative effect of an oral prostacyclin analog, beroprost sodium, on digital necrosis in systemic sclerosis. French Microcirculation Society Multicentre Group for the Study of Vascular Acrosyndromes
-
Vayssairat M: Preventative effect of an oral prostacyclin analog, beroprost sodium, on digital necrosis in systemic sclerosis. French Microcirculation Society Multicentre Group for the Study of Vascular Acrosyndromes. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:2173-2178.
-
(1999)
J Rheumatol
, vol.26
, pp. 2173-2178
-
-
Vayssairat, M.1
-
24
-
-
0028147645
-
Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
-
Wigley FM, Wise RA, Seibold JR, et al.: Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Ann Intern Med 1994, 120:199-206.
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.120
, pp. 199-206
-
-
Wigley, F.M.1
Wise, R.A.2
Seibold, J.R.3
-
25
-
-
33947314834
-
Bosentan reduces the number of new digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis [abstract]
-
Seibold JR, Matucci-Cerinic M, Denton CP, et al.: Bosentan reduces the number of new digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006, 65(Suppl II):90.
-
(2006)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.65
, Issue.SUPPL. II
, pp. 90
-
-
Seibold, J.R.1
Matucci-Cerinic, M.2
Denton, C.P.3
-
26
-
-
84921430345
-
Ketanserin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
-
CD000954
-
Pope J, Fenlon D, Thompson A, et al.: Ketanserin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1998, CD000954.
-
(1998)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Pope, J.1
Fenlon, D.2
Thompson, A.3
-
27
-
-
0034794451
-
Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine
-
Coleiro B, Marshall SE, Denton CP, et al.: Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Rheumatology 2001, 40:1038-1043.
-
(2001)
Rheumatology
, vol.40
, pp. 1038-1043
-
-
Coleiro, B.1
Marshall, S.E.2
Denton, C.P.3
-
28
-
-
0031909987
-
Adventitial stripping: A digit saving procedure in refractory Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Yee AM, Hotchkiss RN, Paget SA: Adventitial stripping: a digit saving procedure in refractory Raynaud's phenomenon. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:269-276.
-
(1998)
J Rheumatol
, vol.25
, pp. 269-276
-
-
Yee, A.M.1
Hotchkiss, R.N.2
Paget, S.A.3
-
29
-
-
0033061605
-
The use of digital artery sympathectomy as a salvage procedure for severe ischemia of Raynaud's disease and phenomenon
-
McCall TE, Petersen DP, Wong LB: The use of digital artery sympathectomy as a salvage procedure for severe ischemia of Raynaud's disease and phenomenon. J Hand Surg [Am] 1999, 24:173-177.
-
(1999)
J Hand Surg [Am]
, vol.24
, pp. 173-177
-
-
McCall, T.E.1
Petersen, D.P.2
Wong, L.B.3
-
30
-
-
0034994658
-
Surgery for ischemic pain and Raynaud's phenomenon in scleroderma: A description of treatment protocol and evaluation of results
-
Tomaino MM, Goitz RJ, Medsger TA: Surgery for ischemic pain and Raynaud's phenomenon in scleroderma: a description of treatment protocol and evaluation of results. Microsurgery 2001, 21:75-79.
-
(2001)
Microsurgery
, vol.21
, pp. 75-79
-
-
Tomaino, M.M.1
Goitz, R.J.2
Medsger, T.A.3
-
31
-
-
0042530376
-
A systematic review of the outcomes of digital sympathectomy for treatment of chronic digital ischemia
-
Kotsis SV, Chung KC: A systematic review of the outcomes of digital sympathectomy for treatment of chronic digital ischemia. J Rheumatol 2003, 30:1788-1792.
-
(2003)
J Rheumatol
, vol.30
, pp. 1788-1792
-
-
Kotsis, S.V.1
Chung, K.C.2
-
32
-
-
0036137449
-
Ulnar artery involvement in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
-
Taylor MH, McFadden JA, Bolster MB, Silver RM: Ulnar artery involvement in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). J Rheumatol 2002, 29:102-106.
-
(2002)
J Rheumatol
, vol.29
, pp. 102-106
-
-
Taylor, M.H.1
McFadden, J.A.2
Bolster, M.B.3
Silver, R.M.4
-
33
-
-
0031882731
-
Improvement of acral circulation in a patient with systemic sclerosis with stellate blocks
-
Klyscz T, Junger M, Meyer H, Rassner G: Improvement of acral circulation in a patient with systemic sclerosis with stellate blocks. Vasa 1998, 27:39-42.
-
(1998)
Vasa
, vol.27
, pp. 39-42
-
-
Klyscz, T.1
Junger, M.2
Meyer, H.3
Rassner, G.4
-
34
-
-
0028866373
-
Increased prevalence of symptomatic macrovascular disease in systemic sclerosis
-
Veale DJ, Collidge TA, Belch JJF: Increased prevalence of symptomatic macrovascular disease in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:853-855.
-
(1995)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.54
, pp. 853-855
-
-
Veale, D.J.1
Collidge, T.A.2
Belch, J.J.F.3
-
35
-
-
0029165009
-
Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as a treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Teh LS, Manning J, Moore T, et al.: Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as a treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Br J Rheumatol 1995, 34:636-641.
-
(1995)
Br J Rheumatol
, vol.34
, pp. 636-641
-
-
Teh, L.S.1
Manning, J.2
Moore, T.3
-
36
-
-
0030798860
-
Skin blood flow after transdermal S-nitrosothio-acetylglucose
-
Khan F, Greig IR, Newton DJ, et al.: Skin blood flow after transdermal S-nitrosothio-acetylglucose. Lancet 1997, 350:410-411.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 410-411
-
-
Khan, F.1
Greig, I.R.2
Newton, D.J.3
-
37
-
-
0033552396
-
Effect of nitric-oxide-generating system on microcirculatory blood flow in skin in patients with severe Raynaud's syndrome: A randomised trial
-
Tucker AT, Pearson RM, Cooke ED, Benjamin N: Effect of nitric-oxide-generating system on microcirculatory blood flow in skin in patients with severe Raynaud's syndrome: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999, 354:1670-1675.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1670-1675
-
-
Tucker, A.T.1
Pearson, R.M.2
Cooke, E.D.3
Benjamin, N.4
-
38
-
-
0036105780
-
Digital vascular response to topical glyceryl trinitrate, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, in primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis
-
Anderson ME, Moore TL, Hollis S, et al.: Digital vascular response to topical glyceryl trinitrate, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, in primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2002, 41:324-328.
-
(2002)
Rheumatology
, vol.41
, pp. 324-328
-
-
Anderson, M.E.1
Moore, T.L.2
Hollis, S.3
-
39
-
-
41749111315
-
A multi-center placebo-controlled "in-life" study of MQX-503 in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon [abstract]
-
Chung L, Baron M, Collier D, et al.: A multi-center placebo-controlled "in-life" study of MQX-503 in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56(Suppl):S824.
-
(2007)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Chung, L.1
Baron, M.2
Collier, D.3
-
40
-
-
7244229635
-
Severe digital ischaemia treated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors
-
Kumana CR, Cheung GTY, Lan CS: Severe digital ischaemia treated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis 2004, 63:1522-1524.
-
(2004)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.63
, pp. 1522-1524
-
-
Kumana, C.R.1
Cheung, G.T.Y.2
Lan, C.S.3
-
41
-
-
27744564115
-
Sildenafil in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon resistant to vasodilatory therapy
-
Fries R, Shariat K, von Wilmowsky H, Bohm M: Sildenafil in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon resistant to vasodilatory therapy. Circulation 2005, 112:2980-2985.
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.112
, pp. 2980-2985
-
-
Fries, R.1
Shariat, K.2
von Wilmowsky, H.3
Bohm, M.4
-
42
-
-
23944461780
-
Oral sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis
-
Gore J, Silver R: Oral sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005, 64:1387.
-
(2005)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.64
, pp. 1387
-
-
Gore, J.1
Silver, R.2
-
43
-
-
31344445685
-
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition is a novel therapeutic option in Raynaud disease
-
Caglayan E, Huntegeburth M, Karasch T, et al.: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition is a novel therapeutic option in Raynaud disease. Arch Int Med 2006, 166:231-233.
-
(2006)
Arch Int Med
, vol.166
, pp. 231-233
-
-
Caglayan, E.1
Huntegeburth, M.2
Karasch, T.3
-
44
-
-
0242488838
-
Effects of cilostazol in patients with Raynaud's syndrome
-
Rajagopalan S, Pfenninger D, Somers E, et al.: Effects of cilostazol in patients with Raynaud's syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2003, 92:1310-1315.
-
(2003)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.92
, pp. 1310-1315
-
-
Rajagopalan, S.1
Pfenninger, D.2
Somers, E.3
-
45
-
-
0035098516
-
The emerging problem of oxidative stress and the role of antioxidants in systemic sclerosis
-
Herrick AL, Matucci Cerinic M: The emerging problem of oxidative stress and the role of antioxidants in systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2001, 19:4-8.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Rheumatol
, vol.19
, pp. 4-8
-
-
Herrick, A.L.1
Matucci Cerinic, M.2
-
46
-
-
0032723136
-
Probucol improves symptoms and reduces lipoprotein oxidation susceptibility in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Denton CP, Bunce TD, Dorado MB, et al.: Probucol improves symptoms and reduces lipoprotein oxidation susceptibility in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology 1999, 38:309-315.
-
(1999)
Rheumatology
, vol.38
, pp. 309-315
-
-
Denton, C.P.1
Bunce, T.D.2
Dorado, M.B.3
-
47
-
-
0034086405
-
A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of antioxidant therapy in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
-
Herrick AL, Hollis S, Schofield D, et al.: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of antioxidant therapy in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000, 18:349-356.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Rheumatol
, vol.18
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Herrick, A.L.1
Hollis, S.2
Schofield, D.3
-
48
-
-
0021209649
-
Trial of platelet-inhibiting drug in scleroderma
-
Beckett VL, Conn DL, Fuster V, et al.: Trial of platelet-inhibiting drug in scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 1984, 27:1137-1143.
-
(1984)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.27
, pp. 1137-1143
-
-
Beckett, V.L.1
Conn, D.L.2
Fuster, V.3
-
49
-
-
0034094741
-
Silent alpha(2C)-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries
-
Chotani MA, Flavahan S, Mitra S, et al.: Silent alpha(2C)-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000, 278:H1075-H1083.
-
(2000)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
, vol.278
-
-
Chotani, M.A.1
Flavahan, S.2
Mitra, S.3
-
50
-
-
10444279222
-
Efficacy and tolerability of a selective atpha(2C)-adrenergic receptor blocker recovery from cold-induced vasospasm in scleroderma patients. A single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study
-
Wise RA, Wigley FM, White B, et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of a selective atpha(2C)-adrenergic receptor blocker recovery from cold-induced vasospasm in scleroderma patients. A single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 50:3994-4001.
-
(2004)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.50
, pp. 3994-4001
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
Wigley, F.M.2
White, B.3
|