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Selected examples: (a) Bourgoin, M.; Wong, K. H.; Hui, J. Y.; Smid, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 3462.
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and references cited. For recent examples of ion pair receptors, see: a
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For recent examples of ion pair receptors, see: (a) Cametti, M.; Nissinen, M.; Dalla Cort, A.; Mandolini, L.; Rissanen, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3831 and references cited.
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This method is predicated upon mechanistic studies of the cyclotrimerization reaction reported by Iwamura: Matsuda, K, Nakamura, N, Takahashi, K, Inoue, K, Koga, N, Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 177, 5550
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This method is predicated upon mechanistic studies of the cyclotrimerization reaction reported by Iwamura: Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Takahashi, K.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 177, 5550.
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We have observed formation of intractable tars (presumably polymeric in nature) along with desired TAB's in the course of cross-cyclotrimerizations involving enaminones and aryl ethynyl ketones see refs 8-10
-
We have observed formation of intractable tars (presumably polymeric in nature) along with desired TAB's in the course of cross-cyclotrimerizations involving enaminones and aryl ethynyl ketones (see refs 8-10).
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24
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Solid-state structural data may prove helpful in elucidating the exact nature of the crown-alkali cation complexes discussed; however, attempts to obtain X-ray quality crystals of 4, 5, 8, and 9 along with their metalated derivatives have thus far been unsuccessful
-
Solid-state structural data may prove helpful in elucidating the exact nature of the crown-alkali cation complexes discussed; however, attempts to obtain X-ray quality crystals of 4, 5, 8, and 9 along with their metalated derivatives have thus far been unsuccessful.
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44
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Stepwise association constants were not determined. Instead, the log K values shown in Table 2 reflect an average of all binding events. Values obtained for tris(crown)s 4 and 5 are similar to association constants reported for simpler benzo(crown ether)s and alkali cations. For a compilation of binding data, see: Izatt, R. M.; Pawlak, K.; Bradshaw, J. S.; Bruening, R. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1721.
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Stepwise association constants were not determined. Instead, the log K values shown in Table 2 reflect an average of all binding events. Values obtained for tris(crown)s 4 and 5 are similar to association constants reported for simpler benzo(crown ether)s and alkali cations. For a compilation of binding data, see: Izatt, R. M.; Pawlak, K.; Bradshaw, J. S.; Bruening, R. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1721.
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Related stacked poly(crown ether) assemblies mediated by multiple bridging metal cations have been observed in other systems: (a) Thanabal, V.; Krishnan, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 3643.
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+ by the benzo(18-C-6) series of compounds (5, 11, 13) does not show any enhancement as a function of multiple crown ether substituents.
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+ by the benzo(18-C-6) series of compounds (5, 11, 13) does not show any enhancement as a function of multiple crown ether substituents.
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For general experimental details, see the Supporting Information
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