메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 455-464

Approaches to classifying benthic habitat quality

Author keywords

Ecosystem health; Ecosystem based management; Habitats

Indexed keywords

BENTHOS; ECOSYSTEM HEALTH; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; HABITAT QUALITY; MARINE POLICY; POLICY MAKING;

EID: 41549134345     PISSN: 0308597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2007.06.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 22744435919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mammal conservation: what must we manage?
    • Ceballos G., Ehrlich P.R., and Soberon I. Global mammal conservation: what must we manage?. Science 309 (2005) 603-607
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 603-607
    • Ceballos, G.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2    Soberon, I.3
  • 2
    • 41549138945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. Convention on biological diversity. Concluded 5 June: Rio de Janeiro: Brazil: (available online at www.biodiv.org/doc/legal/cbd-un-en.pdf); 1992.
    • United Nations. Convention on biological diversity. Concluded 5 June: Rio de Janeiro: Brazil: (available online at www.biodiv.org/doc/legal/cbd-un-en.pdf); 1992.
  • 5
    • 0031874826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying threats to imperilled species in the United States
    • Wilcove D.S., Rothstein D., Dubow J., Phillips A., and Losos E. Quantifying threats to imperilled species in the United States. Bioscience 48 (1998) 607-615
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 607-615
    • Wilcove, D.S.1    Rothstein, D.2    Dubow, J.3    Phillips, A.4    Losos, E.5
  • 6
    • 0030621077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine biodiversity: patterns, threats and conservation needs
    • Gray J.S. Marine biodiversity: patterns, threats and conservation needs. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 (1997) 153-175
    • (1997) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 153-175
    • Gray, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0031920073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to macroalgal diversity marine habitat destruction and fragmentation, pollution and introduced species
    • Walker D.I., and Kendrick G.A. Threats to macroalgal diversity marine habitat destruction and fragmentation, pollution and introduced species. Botanica Marina 41 (1998) 105-112
    • (1998) Botanica Marina , vol.41 , pp. 105-112
    • Walker, D.I.1    Kendrick, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028172771 scopus 로고
    • What is ecosystem management?
    • Grumbine E.R. What is ecosystem management?. Conservation Biology 1 (1994) 27-38
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Grumbine, E.R.1
  • 10
    • 41549154412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Council for Exploration of the Sea. Report of the Study Group on Ecosystem Assessment and Monitoring. ICES CM 2000/E:09 Copenhagen: ICES; 2000.
    • International Council for Exploration of the Sea. Report of the Study Group on Ecosystem Assessment and Monitoring. ICES CM 2000/E:09 Copenhagen: ICES; 2000.
  • 11
    • 41549110463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSC. Bergen Declaration. In: Fifth international conference on the protection of the North Sea, 20-21 March. Bergen, Norway: Norwegian Ministry of Environment; 2002.
    • NSC. Bergen Declaration. In: Fifth international conference on the protection of the North Sea, 20-21 March. Bergen, Norway: Norwegian Ministry of Environment; 2002.
  • 12
    • 0003184981 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora
    • Council of the European Communities
    • Council of the European Communities. Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal of the European Communities L 206 (1992) 0007-0050
    • (1992) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.206 , pp. 0007-0050
  • 13
    • 0003186730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 2000/60/EC of 23 October establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
    • Council of the European Communities
    • Council of the European Communities. Council Directive 2000/60/EC of 23 October establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities L 327 (2000) 0001-0073
    • (2000) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.327 , pp. 0001-0073
  • 14
    • 1642316459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying ecological status under the European Water Framework Directive: the need for monitoring to account for natural variability
    • Irvine K. Classifying ecological status under the European Water Framework Directive: the need for monitoring to account for natural variability. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14 (2004) 107-112
    • (2004) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.14 , pp. 107-112
    • Irvine, K.1
  • 15
    • 41549107351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Ecosystem effects of fishing: impacts, metrics, and management strategies. ICES Cooperative Research Report 272. Copenhagen: ICES; 2005.
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Ecosystem effects of fishing: impacts, metrics, and management strategies. ICES Cooperative Research Report 272. Copenhagen: ICES; 2005.
  • 16
    • 41549160897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GESAMP. (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Guidelines for marine environmental assessments. GESAMP Report of Study 54. Rome, Italy: FAO; 1994.
    • GESAMP. (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Guidelines for marine environmental assessments. GESAMP Report of Study 54. Rome, Italy: FAO; 1994.
  • 17
    • 0028607789 scopus 로고
    • Impact of habitat quality and quantity on the recruitment of juvenile flatfishes
    • Gibson R.N. Impact of habitat quality and quantity on the recruitment of juvenile flatfishes. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 32 (1994) 191-206
    • (1994) Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , vol.32 , pp. 191-206
    • Gibson, R.N.1
  • 19
    • 0037594879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an ecological synthesis: a case for habitat selection
    • Morris D.W. Toward an ecological synthesis: a case for habitat selection. Oecologia 136 (2003) 1-13
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 1-13
    • Morris, D.W.1
  • 20
    • 24744434274 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the ecological concepts of habitat, biotope and niche
    • Udvardy M.F.D. Notes on the ecological concepts of habitat, biotope and niche. Ecology 40 (1959) 725-728
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 725-728
    • Udvardy, M.F.D.1
  • 22
    • 24744439697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is the concept of habitat? A critique
    • Mitchell S.C. How useful is the concept of habitat? A critique. Oikos 110 (2005) 634-638
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 634-638
    • Mitchell, S.C.1
  • 23
    • 0000972444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delusions in habitat evaluation: measuring use, selection, and importance pages
    • Boitani L., and Fuller T.K. (Eds), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Garshelis D.L. Delusions in habitat evaluation: measuring use, selection, and importance pages. In: Boitani L., and Fuller T.K. (Eds). Research techniques in animal ecology; controversies and consequences (2000), Columbia University Press, New York 110-164
    • (2000) Research techniques in animal ecology; controversies and consequences , pp. 110-164
    • Garshelis, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 33749498068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat, environment and niche: what are we modelling?
    • Kearney M. Habitat, environment and niche: what are we modelling?. Oikos 115 (2006) 186-191
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.115 , pp. 186-191
    • Kearney, M.1
  • 27
    • 5044252033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality
    • Diaz R.J., Solan M., and Valente R.M. A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality. Journal of Environmental Management 73 (2004) 165
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.73 , pp. 165
    • Diaz, R.J.1    Solan, M.2    Valente, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 0031960256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding baselines, ghosts and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities
    • Dayton P.K., Tegner M.J., Edwards P.B., and Riser K.L. Sliding baselines, ghosts and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities. Ecological Applications 8 (1998) 309-322
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 309-322
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Edwards, P.B.3    Riser, K.L.4
  • 29
    • 0038322885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new analytical approach to the characterisation of macro-epibenthic habitats: linking species to the environment
    • Freeman S.M., and Rogers S.I. A new analytical approach to the characterisation of macro-epibenthic habitats: linking species to the environment. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science 56 (2003) 749-764
    • (2003) Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science , vol.56 , pp. 749-764
    • Freeman, S.M.1    Rogers, S.I.2
  • 32
    • 0342907054 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical systematization of 'environment', 'organism' and 'habitat'
    • Haskell E.F. Mathematical systematization of 'environment', 'organism' and 'habitat'. Ecology 21 (1940) 1-16
    • (1940) Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Haskell, E.F.1
  • 33
    • 0028562061 scopus 로고
    • The CORINE biotopes project: a database for conservation of nature and wildlife in the European Community
    • Moss D., and Wyatt B.K. The CORINE biotopes project: a database for conservation of nature and wildlife in the European Community. Applied Geography 14 (1994) 327-349
    • (1994) Applied Geography , vol.14 , pp. 327-349
    • Moss, D.1    Wyatt, B.K.2
  • 34
    • 0003119001 scopus 로고
    • Valuation of the Sea II. The animal communities of the sea-bottom and their importance for marine zoogeography
    • Petersen C.G.J. Valuation of the Sea II. The animal communities of the sea-bottom and their importance for marine zoogeography. Report of the Danish Biological Station 21 (1914) 1-44
    • (1914) Report of the Danish Biological Station , vol.21 , pp. 1-44
    • Petersen, C.G.J.1
  • 36
    • 41549163523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connor DW, Dalkin MJ, Hill TO, Holt RHF, Sanderson WG. Marine nature conservation review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland, vol. 2 sublittoral biotopes, Version 97.06. Peterborough UK: Joint Nature Conservation Committee; 1997.
    • Connor DW, Dalkin MJ, Hill TO, Holt RHF, Sanderson WG. Marine nature conservation review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland, vol. 2 sublittoral biotopes, Version 97.06. Peterborough UK: Joint Nature Conservation Committee; 1997.
  • 37
    • 0000106160 scopus 로고
    • The level-of-integration concept and ecology
    • Rowe J.S. The level-of-integration concept and ecology. Ecology 42 (1961) 420-427
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 420-427
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 0032902161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological indicators of marine environmental health: meiofauna-a neglected benthic component?
    • Kennedy A.D., and Jacoby C.A. Biological indicators of marine environmental health: meiofauna-a neglected benthic component?. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 54 (1999) 47-68
    • (1999) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.54 , pp. 47-68
    • Kennedy, A.D.1    Jacoby, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 0019517737 scopus 로고
    • Pollution monitoring with meiofauna using the ratio of nematodes to copepods
    • Raffaelli D.G., and Mason C.F. Pollution monitoring with meiofauna using the ratio of nematodes to copepods. Marine Pollution Bulletin 12 (1981) 158-163
    • (1981) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 158-163
    • Raffaelli, D.G.1    Mason, C.F.2
  • 41
    • 0036933683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of chronic trawling disturbance on meiofaunal communities
    • Schratzberger M., and Jennings S. Impacts of chronic trawling disturbance on meiofaunal communities. Marine Biology 141 (2002) 991-1000
    • (2002) Marine Biology , vol.141 , pp. 991-1000
    • Schratzberger, M.1    Jennings, S.2
  • 42
    • 0033151303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring
    • Bongers T., and Ferris H. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14 (1999) 224-228
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 224-228
    • Bongers, T.1    Ferris, H.2
  • 43
    • 0032442402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic distinctness and environmental assessment
    • Warwick R.M., and Clarke K.R. Taxonomic distinctness and environmental assessment. Journal of Applied Ecology 35 (1998) 532-543
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 532-543
    • Warwick, R.M.1    Clarke, K.R.2
  • 45
    • 18744383904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large-scale habitat variability on condition of demersal exploited fish in the north-western Mediterranean
    • Lloret J., de Sola L.G., Souplet A., and Galzin R. Effects of large-scale habitat variability on condition of demersal exploited fish in the north-western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59 (2002) 1215-1227
    • (2002) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.59 , pp. 1215-1227
    • Lloret, J.1    de Sola, L.G.2    Souplet, A.3    Galzin, R.4
  • 47
    • 33845572142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeding strategy of dab Limanda limanda in the Southern North Sea: linking stomach contents to prey availability in the environment
    • Hinz H., Krōncke L., and Ehrich S. The feeding strategy of dab Limanda limanda in the Southern North Sea: linking stomach contents to prey availability in the environment. Journal of Fish Biology 67 (2005) 125-145
    • (2005) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.67 , pp. 125-145
    • Hinz, H.1    Kroncke, L.2    Ehrich, S.3
  • 48
    • 0344874162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine parasites as pollution indicators: an update
    • Williams H.H., and Mackenzie K. Marine parasites as pollution indicators: an update. Parasitology 126 (2003) 27-41
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.126 , pp. 27-41
    • Williams, H.H.1    Mackenzie, K.2
  • 49
    • 0037307405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the use of biomarkers for the assessment of chronic pollution and in regulatory toxicology
    • Handy R.D., Galloway T.S., and Depledge M.H. A proposal for the use of biomarkers for the assessment of chronic pollution and in regulatory toxicology. Ecotoxicology 12 (2003) 331-343
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 331-343
    • Handy, R.D.1    Galloway, T.S.2    Depledge, M.H.3
  • 50
    • 33846850391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of marine pollution and bioremediation
    • Sarkar A. Biomarkers of marine pollution and bioremediation. Ecotoxicology 15 (2006) 331-332
    • (2006) Ecotoxicology , vol.15 , pp. 331-332
    • Sarkar, A.1
  • 51
    • 0003337955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological-niche factor analysis: how to compute habitat-suitability maps without absence data?
    • Hirzel A.H., Hausser J., Chessel D., and Perrin N. Ecological-niche factor analysis: how to compute habitat-suitability maps without absence data?. Ecology 83 (2002) 2027-2036
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2027-2036
    • Hirzel, A.H.1    Hausser, J.2    Chessel, D.3    Perrin, N.4
  • 52
    • 0034452294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability index models for eight fish and invertebrate species in Casco and Sheepscot Bays, Maine
    • Brown S.K., Buja K.R., Jury S.H., and Monaco M.E. Habitat suitability index models for eight fish and invertebrate species in Casco and Sheepscot Bays, Maine. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20 (2000) 408-435
    • (2000) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.20 , pp. 408-435
    • Brown, S.K.1    Buja, K.R.2    Jury, S.H.3    Monaco, M.E.4
  • 53
    • 33748577195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastwood PD, Souissi S, Rogers SI, Coggan RA, Brown CJ. Mapping seabed assemblages using comparative top-down and bottom-up classification approaches. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2006, in press.
    • Eastwood PD, Souissi S, Rogers SI, Coggan RA, Brown CJ. Mapping seabed assemblages using comparative top-down and bottom-up classification approaches. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2006, in press.
  • 56
    • 41549135371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boon PJ, Howell DL, editors. Defining the quality of fresh waters: theme and variations. In: Freshwater quality: defining the indefinable?. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office; 1997. p. 522-33.
    • Boon PJ, Howell DL, editors. Defining the quality of fresh waters: theme and variations. In: Freshwater quality: defining the indefinable?. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office; 1997. p. 522-33.
  • 57
    • 0034953748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values, policy and ecosystem health
    • Lackey R.T. Values, policy and ecosystem health. BioScience 51 (2001) 437-443
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 437-443
    • Lackey, R.T.1
  • 58
    • 41549150489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater quality: the use of the term in scientific literature
    • Boon P.J., and Howell D.L. (Eds), The Stationery Office, Edinburgh
    • Maitland P.S. Freshwater quality: the use of the term in scientific literature. In: Boon P.J., and Howell D.L. (Eds). Freshwater quality: defining the indefinable? (1997), The Stationery Office, Edinburgh 24-38
    • (1997) Freshwater quality: defining the indefinable? , pp. 24-38
    • Maitland, P.S.1
  • 62
    • 0032104694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the response of size and diversity spectra of fish assemblages to changes in exploitation
    • Gislason H., and Rice J. Modelling the response of size and diversity spectra of fish assemblages to changes in exploitation. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55 (1998) 362-370
    • (1998) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.55 , pp. 362-370
    • Gislason, H.1    Rice, J.2
  • 66
    • 0034174231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the attainment of biological integrity in the USA: a critical element of ecological integrity
    • Barbour M.T., Swietlik W.F., Jackson S.K., Courtemanch D.L., Davies S.P., and Yoder C.O. Measuring the attainment of biological integrity in the USA: a critical element of ecological integrity. Hydrobiologia 422-423 (2000) 453-464
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.422-423 , pp. 453-464
    • Barbour, M.T.1    Swietlik, W.F.2    Jackson, S.K.3    Courtemanch, D.L.4    Davies, S.P.5    Yoder, C.O.6
  • 67
    • 0019377764 scopus 로고
    • Ecological perspective on water quality goals
    • Karr J.R., and Dudley D.R. Ecological perspective on water quality goals. Environmental Management 5 (1981) 55-68
    • (1981) Environmental Management , vol.5 , pp. 55-68
    • Karr, J.R.1    Dudley, D.R.2
  • 68
    • 0027657678 scopus 로고
    • Defining and assessing ecological integrity: beyond water quality
    • Karr J. Defining and assessing ecological integrity: beyond water quality. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12 (1993) 1521-1531
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.12 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Karr, J.1
  • 70
    • 0036077753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services
    • de Groot R.S., Wilson M.A., and Boumans R.M.J. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 393-408
    • (2002) Ecological Economics , vol.41 , pp. 393-408
    • de Groot, R.S.1    Wilson, M.A.2    Boumans, R.M.J.3
  • 72
    • 18444377095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology?
    • Kremen C. Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology?. Ecology Letters 8 (2005) 468-479
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 468-479
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 73
    • 18044377456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the 'health' of estuaries: priorities for ecological research
    • Fairweather P.G. Determining the 'health' of estuaries: priorities for ecological research. Australian Journal of Ecology 24 (1999) 441-451
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 441-451
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 75
    • 0000418659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: the evolution of a paradigm
    • Naeem S. Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: the evolution of a paradigm. Ecology 83 (2002) 1537-1552
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1537-1552
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 76
    • 1842579974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there ecological foundations for ecosystem health?
    • Belaoussoff S., and Kevan P.G. Are there ecological foundations for ecosystem health?. The Environmentalist 23 (2003) 255-263
    • (2003) The Environmentalist , vol.23 , pp. 255-263
    • Belaoussoff, S.1    Kevan, P.G.2
  • 78
    • 0003483459 scopus 로고
    • Costanza R., Norton B.G., and Haskell B.D. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • In: Costanza R., Norton B.G., and Haskell B.D. (Eds). Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management (1992), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • (1992) Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management
  • 81
    • 0033500113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a healthy ecosystem?
    • Costanza R., and Mageau M. What is a healthy ecosystem?. Aquatic Ecology 33 (1999) 105-115
    • (1999) Aquatic Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 105-115
    • Costanza, R.1    Mageau, M.2
  • 82
    • 6544294654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem approach for sustainability; addressing the challenge of complexity
    • Kay J.J., Regier H.A., Boyle M., and Francis G. An ecosystem approach for sustainability; addressing the challenge of complexity. Futures 7 (1999) 721-742
    • (1999) Futures , vol.7 , pp. 721-742
    • Kay, J.J.1    Regier, H.A.2    Boyle, M.3    Francis, G.4
  • 83
    • 0025591637 scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture
    • Shumway S.E. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. Journal of the World aquaculture Society 21 (1990) 65-104
    • (1990) Journal of the World aquaculture Society , vol.21 , pp. 65-104
    • Shumway, S.E.1
  • 86
    • 0027657056 scopus 로고
    • A critique of ecosystem health concepts and indexes
    • Suter G.W.I. A critique of ecosystem health concepts and indexes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12 (1993) 1533-1539
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.12 , pp. 1533-1539
    • Suter, G.W.I.1
  • 88
    • 0034457694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using energy systems theory to define, measure and interpret ecological integrity and ecosystem health
    • Campbell D.E. Using energy systems theory to define, measure and interpret ecological integrity and ecosystem health. Ecosystem Health 6 (2000) 181-204
    • (2000) Ecosystem Health , vol.6 , pp. 181-204
    • Campbell, D.E.1
  • 89
    • 0001520527 scopus 로고
    • Embodied energy and economic valuation
    • Costanza R. Embodied energy and economic valuation. Science 210 (1980) 1219-1224
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Costanza, R.1
  • 91
  • 92
    • 0021607939 scopus 로고
    • The complexity and stability of ecosystems
    • Pimm S.H. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307 (1984) 321-326
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 321-326
    • Pimm, S.H.1
  • 95
    • 0037702872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems: a comparison of approaches
    • Bremner J., Rogers S.I., and Frid C.L.J. Assessing functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems: a comparison of approaches. Marine Ecology Progress Series 254 (2003) 11-25
    • (2003) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.254 , pp. 11-25
    • Bremner, J.1    Rogers, S.I.2    Frid, C.L.J.3
  • 96
    • 0027089264 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
    • Walker B.H. Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conservation Biology 6 (1992) 18-23
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 18-23
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 97
    • 0028038759 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives
    • Angermeier P.L., and Karr J.R. Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives. Bioscience 44 (1994) 690-697
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 690-697
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Karr, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 41549087208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collins WT, McConnaughey RA. Acoustic classification of the sea floor to address essential fish habitat and marine protected area requirements. In: Proceedings of the 1998 Canadian hydrographic conference, Victoria, Canada, 1998. p. 361-8.
    • Collins WT, McConnaughey RA. Acoustic classification of the sea floor to address essential fish habitat and marine protected area requirements. In: Proceedings of the 1998 Canadian hydrographic conference, Victoria, Canada, 1998. p. 361-8.
  • 99
    • 41549089360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMSO. Biodiversity: the UK steering group report. Vol. 2: action plans, London: HMSO; 1995.
    • HMSO. Biodiversity: the UK steering group report. Vol. 2: action plans, London: HMSO; 1995.
  • 100
    • 41549133292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSPAR. OSPAR strategy on the protection and conservation of the ecosystems and biological diversity of the maritime area (reference no. 1998-19). OSPAR Summary Record 98/14/1-E:1-3; 1998.
    • OSPAR. OSPAR strategy on the protection and conservation of the ecosystems and biological diversity of the maritime area (reference no. 1998-19). OSPAR Summary Record 98/14/1-E:1-3; 1998.
  • 101
    • 7744231460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioturbators enhance ecosystem function through complex biogeochemical interactions
    • Lohrer A.M., Thrush S.F., and Gibbs M.M. Bioturbators enhance ecosystem function through complex biogeochemical interactions. Nature 431 (2004) 1092-1095
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Lohrer, A.M.1    Thrush, S.F.2    Gibbs, M.M.3
  • 102
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones C.G., Lawton J.H., and Shachak M. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69 (1994) 373-386
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 103
    • 0036147177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexploiting marine ecosystem engineers: potential consequences for biodiversity
    • Coleman F.C., and Williams S.L. Overexploiting marine ecosystem engineers: potential consequences for biodiversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17 (2002) 40-44
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 40-44
    • Coleman, F.C.1    Williams, S.L.2
  • 105
    • 0031102939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: is single-species management passé in the landscape era?
    • Simberloff D. Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: is single-species management passé in the landscape era?. Biological Conservation 83 (1998) 247-257
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.83 , pp. 247-257
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 106
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks and population regulation
    • Pulliam H.R. Sources, sinks and population regulation. American Naturalist 132 (1988) 652-661
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 108
    • 21344465943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empty habitat in coastal sediments for populations of macrozoobenthos
    • Armonies W., and Reise K. Empty habitat in coastal sediments for populations of macrozoobenthos. Helgoland Marine Research 56 (2003) 279-287
    • (2003) Helgoland Marine Research , vol.56 , pp. 279-287
    • Armonies, W.1    Reise, K.2
  • 109
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne B. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47 (1983) 893-901
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 111
    • 0001554441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarks for managing ecosystems: are human activities natural?
    • Hunter M. Benchmarks for managing ecosystems: are human activities natural?. Conservation Biology 10 (1996) 695-697
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 695-697
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 112
    • 0025526046 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis in ecology and systematics: panacea or Pandora's box?
    • James F.C., and McCulloch C.E. Multivariate analysis in ecology and systematics: panacea or Pandora's box?. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21 (1990) 129-166
    • (1990) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.21 , pp. 129-166
    • James, F.C.1    McCulloch, C.E.2
  • 113
    • 0344282706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ecosystem processes enough?
    • Soulé M.E. Are ecosystem processes enough?. Wild Earth 6 (1996) 59-60
    • (1996) Wild Earth , vol.6 , pp. 59-60
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 114
    • 0038388872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss
    • Smith M.D., and Knapp A.K. Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss. Ecology Letters 6 (2003) 509-517
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 509-517
    • Smith, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2
  • 115
    • 41549164107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Magnuson-Stevens Act provisions, National Standards guidelines, final rule. Code of Federal Regulations. 50CFR Part 600, 1 May 1998. National Marine Fisheries Service, US Department of Commerce, 1998. p. 24212-37.
    • National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Magnuson-Stevens Act provisions, National Standards guidelines, final rule. Code of Federal Regulations. 50CFR Part 600, 1 May 1998. National Marine Fisheries Service, US Department of Commerce, 1998. p. 24212-37.
  • 116
    • 2942592943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's Oceans Act, Canada, Ottawa
    • Canada's Oceans Act. Statutes of Canada (1997), Canada, Ottawa
    • (1997) Statutes of Canada
  • 117
    • 41549160896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Australia's Oceans Policy: caring, understanding and using wisely. Canberra: AGPS; 1998; Commonwealth of Australia. Australia's Oceans Policy: specific sectoral measures. Canberra: AGPS; 1998.
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Australia's Oceans Policy: caring, understanding and using wisely. Canberra: AGPS; 1998; Commonwealth of Australia. Australia's Oceans Policy: specific sectoral measures. Canberra: AGPS; 1998.
  • 118
    • 0003802971 scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), FAO, Rome
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Code of conduct for responsible fisheries (1995), FAO, Rome
    • (1995) Code of conduct for responsible fisheries
  • 119
    • 41549128193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defra. Safeguarding sea life: the joint UK response to the review of marine nature conservation. Defra; 2005.
    • Defra. Safeguarding sea life: the joint UK response to the review of marine nature conservation. Defra; 2005.
  • 120
    • 0036650751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for the European Water Framework Directive-making the links between habitat and aquatic biota
    • Logan P., and Furse M. Preparing for the European Water Framework Directive-making the links between habitat and aquatic biota. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12 (2002) 425-437
    • (2002) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 425-437
    • Logan, P.1    Furse, M.2
  • 121
    • 0033500480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of recent European Directives on estuarine and coastal science and management
    • Elliott M., Fernandes T.F., and de Jonge V.N. The impact of recent European Directives on estuarine and coastal science and management. Aquatic Ecology 33 (1999) 311-321
    • (1999) Aquatic Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 311-321
    • Elliott, M.1    Fernandes, T.F.2    de Jonge, V.N.3
  • 122
    • 41549119173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defra. Review of marine nature conservation: working group report to government. Defra; 2004.
    • Defra. Review of marine nature conservation: working group report to government. Defra; 2004.
  • 123
    • 41549162192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramour O, Fid CLJ. Further development of objectives for marine habitats. Bristol: Defra; 2006.
    • Paramour O, Fid CLJ. Further development of objectives for marine habitats. Bristol: Defra; 2006.
  • 124
    • 0030418734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability
    • Tilman D. Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77 (1996) 350-363
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 350-363
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 125
    • 0036686519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conservation in expanding biodiversity research
    • Srivastava D.S.O. The role of conservation in expanding biodiversity research. Oikos 98 (2002) 351-360
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 351-360
    • Srivastava, D.S.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.