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19F has I = 1/2.
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13C atom: (c) Doddrell, D.; Jordan, D.; Riggs, N. V. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1972, 1158.
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Rates of benzyne formation from aryllithiums 9 and 10 showed inverse dependencies at low arene concentrations due to incomplete metalation at low temperatures.
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Rates of benzyne formation from aryllithiums 9 and 10 showed inverse dependencies at low arene concentrations due to incomplete metalation at low temperatures.
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54
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41449114570
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The initial rates (Δ[arene]/Δt) were converted to their corresponding observed first-order rate constants Otobsd, see Supporting Information).
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The initial rates (Δ[arene]/Δt) were converted to their corresponding observed first-order rate constants Otobsd, see Supporting Information).
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A single report indicates that the elimination of LiCl from 2-chloro-3-dimethylamino-6-phenylsulfonylphenyllithium is a first-order process: Zieger, H. E.; Wittig, G. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 3270.
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60
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41449096173
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We define the idealized rate law as that obtained by rounding the observed reaction orders to the nearest rational order
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We define the idealized rate law as that obtained by rounding the observed reaction orders to the nearest rational order.
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For related B3LYP computations of aryllithiums, see: (a) Wiberg, K. B.; Sklenak, S.; Bailey, W. F. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2014.
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(a) Li-F contacts have been found with ab initio calculations and associated to the formation of benzyne: Streitwieser, A. Abu-Hasanyan, F.; Neuhaus, A.; Brown, F. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3151.
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DFT computations indicate that Li-F interactions are stronger than Li-Cl contacts and control structure and solvation of carbenoid precursors: Pratt, L. M, Ramachandran, B, Xidos, J. D, Cramer, C. J, Truhlar, D. G. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 7607
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LiCl) = +17.3, ΔG(7) = +15.1, ΔG(8) = +35.6, ΔG(9) = +8.9, ΔG(10) = +26.5.
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