메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1175-1187

Effect of oestrogen plus progestin on the incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Hormone Trial

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Double blind method; Oestrogens; Postmenopause; Progestins; Random allocation

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 4143116880     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-004-1448-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (513)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0037223174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity, diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001
    • Mokdad A, Ford E, Bowman B et al. (2003) Prevalence of obesity, diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 289:76-79
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 76-79
    • Mokdad, A.1    Ford, E.2    Bowman, B.3
  • 2
    • 0031682105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy on glucose and insulin concentrations
    • Espeland M, Hogan P, Fineberg S et al. (1998) Effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy on glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 21:1589-1595
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Espeland, M.1    Hogan, P.2    Fineberg, S.3
  • 3
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Writing group for the PEPI Trial (1995) Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA 273:199-208
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 5
    • 0028033177 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic impact of adding medroxyprogesterone acetate to conjugated estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Lobo R, Pickar J, Wild R, Walsh B, Hirvonen E (1994) Metabolic impact of adding medroxyprogesterone acetate to conjugated estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 84:987-995
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 987-995
    • Lobo, R.1    Pickar, J.2    Wild, R.3    Walsh, B.4    Hirvonen, E.5
  • 6
    • 0031573868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transdermal 17-beta-estradiol on glucose metabolism of postmenopausal women is evident during the oral but not the intravenous glucose administration
    • Cagnacci A, Tuveri F, Cirillo R, Setteneri AM, Melis GB, Volpe A (1997) The effect of transdermal 17-beta-estradiol on glucose metabolism of postmenopausal women is evident during the oral but not the intravenous glucose administration. Maturitas 28:163-167
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.28 , pp. 163-167
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Tuveri, F.2    Cirillo, R.3    Setteneri, A.M.4    Melis, G.B.5    Volpe, A.6
  • 7
    • 0032018205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on glucose metabolism
    • Colacurci N, Zarcone R, Mollo A et al. (1998) Effects of hormone replacement therapy on glucose metabolism. Panminerva Medica 40:18-21
    • (1998) Panminerva Medica , vol.40 , pp. 18-21
    • Colacurci, N.1    Zarcone, R.2    Mollo, A.3
  • 8
    • 0034722788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement regimens on cardiovascular risk markers in postmenopausal women
    • Davidson M, Maki K, Marx P et al. (2000) Effects of continuous estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement regimens on cardiovascular risk markers in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 160:3315-3325
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3315-3325
    • Davidson, M.1    Maki, K.2    Marx, P.3
  • 9
    • 0035808009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen in the prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Hodis H, Mack W, Lobo R et al. (2001) Estrogen in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Ann Intern Med 135:939-953
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 939-953
    • Hodis, H.1    Mack, W.2    Lobo, R.3
  • 10
    • 0034950083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism
    • Lobo R, Bush T, Carr B, Pickar J (2001) Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism. Fertil Steril 76:13-24
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 13-24
    • Lobo, R.1    Bush, T.2    Carr, B.3    Pickar, J.4
  • 11
    • 0014675297 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen on intravenous glucose tolerance in women
    • Goldman J, Ovadia J (1969) The effect of estrogen on intravenous glucose tolerance in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 103:172-178
    • (1969) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 172-178
    • Goldman, J.1    Ovadia, J.2
  • 12
    • 0015405115 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen on carbohydrate metabolism: Glucose, insulin, and growth hormone studies on one hundred and seventy-one women ingesting Premarin, mestranol, and ethinyl estradiol for six months
    • Spellacy W, Buhi W, Birk S (1972) The effect of estrogen on carbohydrate metabolism: glucose, insulin, and growth hormone studies on one hundred and seventy-one women ingesting Premarin, mestranol, and ethinyl estradiol for six months. Am J Obstet Gynecol 114:378-392
    • (1972) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 378-392
    • Spellacy, W.1    Buhi, W.2    Birk, S.3
  • 13
    • 0015349734 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous estrogen on carbohydrate metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • Ajabor L, Tsai C, Vela P, Yen S (1972) Effect of exogenous estrogen on carbohydrate metabolism in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 113:383-387
    • (1972) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 383-387
    • Ajabor, L.1    Tsai, C.2    Vela, P.3    Yen, S.4
  • 14
    • 0024452874 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism during hormonal substitution therapy
    • De Cleyn K, Buytaert P, Coppens M (1989) Carbohydrate metabolism during hormonal substitution therapy. Maturitas 11:235-242
    • (1989) Maturitas , vol.11 , pp. 235-242
    • De Cleyn, K.1    Buytaert, P.2    Coppens, M.3
  • 15
    • 0027171431 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women receiving oral and transdermal hormone replacement therapy
    • Godsland I, Gangar K, Walton C et al. (1993) Insulin resistance, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women receiving oral and transdermal hormone replacement therapy. Metabolism 42:846-853
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 846-853
    • Godsland, I.1    Gangar, K.2    Walton, C.3
  • 16
    • 0029064538 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women
    • O'Sullivan A, Ho K (1995) A comparison of the effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1783-1788
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1783-1788
    • O'Sullivan, A.1    Ho, K.2
  • 17
    • 0033062351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of continuous combined estradiol-norethisterone acetate preparations on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal non-diabetic women
    • Kimmerle R, Heinemann L, Heise T et al. (1999) Influence of continuous combined estradiol-norethisterone acetate preparations on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal non-diabetic women. Menopause 6:36-42
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 36-42
    • Kimmerle, R.1    Heinemann, L.2    Heise, T.3
  • 18
    • 0033382707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both raloxifene and estrogen reduce major cardiovascular risk factors in healthy postmenopausal women: A 2-year, placebo-controlled study
    • Roo G, Stehouwer C, Meijer P et al. (1999) Both raloxifene and estrogen reduce major cardiovascular risk factors in healthy postmenopausal women: a 2-year, placebo-controlled study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:2993-3000
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2993-3000
    • Roo, G.1    Stehouwer, C.2    Meijer, P.3
  • 19
    • 0034529594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hormone replacement therapy and route of administration on selected cardiovascular risk factors in post-menopausal women
    • Seed M, Sands R, McLaren M, Kirk G, Darko D (2000) The effect of hormone replacement therapy and route of administration on selected cardiovascular risk factors in post-menopausal women. Fam Pract 17:497-507
    • (2000) Fam Pract , vol.17 , pp. 497-507
    • Seed, M.1    Sands, R.2    McLaren, M.3    Kirk, G.4    Darko, D.5
  • 20
    • 0034487491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on insulin sensitivity of glucose metabolism and preresistance and resistance vessel function in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Vehkavaara S, Westerbacka J, Hakala-Ala-Pietila T, Virkamaki A, Hovatta O, Yki-Jarvinen H (2000) Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on insulin sensitivity of glucose metabolism and preresistance and resistance vessel function in healthy postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4663-4670
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4663-4670
    • Vehkavaara, S.1    Westerbacka, J.2    Hakala-Ala-Pietila, T.3    Virkamaki, A.4    Hovatta, O.5    Yki-Jarvinen, H.6
  • 22
    • 0030908383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Gabal L, Goodman-Gruen D, Barrett-Connor E (1997) The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Pub Health 87:443-145
    • (1997) Am J Pub Health , vol.87 , pp. 443-1145
    • Gabal, L.1    Goodman-Gruen, D.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 23
    • 0036513992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen use on levels of glucose and insulin and the risk of type 2 diabetes in American Indian postmenopausal women: The Strong Heart Study
    • Zhang Y, Howard B, Cowan L et al. (2002) The effect of estrogen use on levels of glucose and insulin and the risk of type 2 diabetes in American Indian postmenopausal women: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 25:500-504
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 500-504
    • Zhang, Y.1    Howard, B.2    Cowan, L.3
  • 24
    • 1442324411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal 17-beta-estradiol and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in a population of healthy, nonobese postmenopausal women
    • Rossi R, Origlinani G, Modena M (2004) Transdermal 17-beta-estradiol and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in a population of healthy, nonobese postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 27:645-649
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 645-649
    • Rossi, R.1    Origlinani, G.2    Modena, M.3
  • 25
    • 0026759777 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and subsequent incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Manson J, Rimm E, Colditz G et al. (1992) A prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and subsequent incidence of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Epidemiol 2:665-673
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 665-673
    • Manson, J.1    Rimm, E.2    Colditz, G.3
  • 26
    • 0037422848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study
    • Kanaya A, Herrington D, Vittinghoff E et al. (2003) Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. Ann Intern Med 138:1-9
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 1-9
    • Kanaya, A.1    Herrington, D.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 27
    • 6844255857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study
    • Women's Health Initiative Study Group (1998) Design of the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study. Control Clin Trials 19:61-109
    • (1998) Control Clin Trials , vol.19 , pp. 61-109
  • 28
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 29
    • 0025645888 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a self-administered diet history questionnaire using multiple diet records
    • Block G, Woods M, Potosky A, Clifford C (1990) Validation of a self-administered diet history questionnaire using multiple diet records. J Clin Epidemiol 43:1327-1335
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Block, G.1    Woods, M.2    Potosky, A.3    Clifford, C.4
  • 30
    • 0030195349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-fat diet practices of older women: Prevalence and implications for dietary assessment
    • Patterson R, Kristal A, Coates R et al. (1996) Low-fat diet practices of older women: prevalence and implications for dietary assessment. J Am Diet Assoc 96:670-679
    • (1996) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 670-679
    • Patterson, R.1    Kristal, A.2    Coates, R.3
  • 31
    • 0027514667 scopus 로고
    • Compendium of physical activities: Classification of energy costs of human physical activities
    • Ainsworth B, Haskell W, Leon A et al. (1993) Compendium of physical activities: Classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25:71-80
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 71-80
    • Ainsworth, B.1    Haskell, W.2    Leon, A.3
  • 32
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and B-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews D, Hosker J, Rudenski A, Naylor B, Treacher D, Turner R (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and B-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412-419
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.1    Hosker, J.2    Rudenski, A.3    Naylor, B.4    Treacher, D.5    Turner, R.6
  • 33
    • 0027401344 scopus 로고
    • Association of hormone replacement therapy with various cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women
    • Nabulsi A, Folsom A, White A et al. (1993) Association of hormone replacement therapy with various cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 328:1069-1075
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Nabulsi, A.1    Folsom, A.2    White, A.3
  • 34
    • 0033788248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and glucose metabolism
    • Troisi R, Cowie C, Harris M (2000) Hormone replacement therapy and glucose metabolism. Obstet Gynecol 96:665-670
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 665-670
    • Troisi, R.1    Cowie, C.2    Harris, M.3
  • 35
    • 0025293901 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease risk in postmenopausal women: Effects of estrogen use on glucose and insulin levels
    • Barrett-Connor E, Laakso M (1990) Ischemic heart disease risk in postmenopausal women: effects of estrogen use on glucose and insulin levels. Arteriosclerosis 10:531-534
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 531-534
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Laakso, M.2
  • 36
    • 0032942951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of transdermal estrogen plus progestagen replacement therapy on insulin metabolism in postmenopausal women: Relation to their insulinemic secretion
    • Cucinelli F, Paparella P, Soranna L et al. (1999) Differential effect of transdermal estrogen plus progestagen replacement therapy on insulin metabolism in postmenopausal women: relation to their insulinemic secretion. Eur J Endocrinol 140:215-223
    • (1999) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.140 , pp. 215-223
    • Cucinelli, F.1    Paparella, P.2    Soranna, L.3
  • 37
    • 0027364409 scopus 로고
    • A possible bimodal effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women and the attenuating effect of added progestin
    • Lindheim SR, Presser SC, Ditkoff EC, Vijod MA, Stanczyk FZ, Lobo RA (1993) A possible bimodal effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women and the attenuating effect of added progestin. Fertil Steril 60:664-667
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 664-667
    • Lindheim, S.R.1    Presser, S.C.2    Ditkoff, E.C.3    Vijod, M.A.4    Stanczyk, F.Z.5    Lobo, R.A.6
  • 38
    • 0034928389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hormone replacement therapy use with body fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in obese postmenopausal women
    • Sites C, Brochu M, Tchernof A, Poehlman E (2001) Relationship between hormone replacement therapy use with body fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in obese postmenopausal women. Metabolism 50:835-840
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 835-840
    • Sites, C.1    Brochu, M.2    Tchernof, A.3    Poehlman, E.4
  • 39
    • 0036364916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy, insulin sensitivity, and abdominal obesity in postmenopausal women
    • Ryan A, Nicklas B, Berman D (2002) Hormone replacement therapy, insulin sensitivity, and abdominal obesity in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 25:127-133
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 127-133
    • Ryan, A.1    Nicklas, B.2    Berman, D.3
  • 40
    • 0037140680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of hormone replacement therapy on chromium status and glucose and lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • Roussel A-M, Bureau I, Favier M, Polansky M, Bryden N, Anderson R (2002) Beneficial effects of hormone replacement therapy on chromium status and glucose and lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 42:63-69
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.42 , pp. 63-69
    • Roussel, A.-M.1    Bureau, I.2    Favier, M.3    Polansky, M.4    Bryden, N.5    Anderson, R.6
  • 41
    • 0034996725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of HRT and exercise training on insulin action, glucose tolerance, and body composition in older women
    • Evans E, Van Pelt E, Binder E, Williams D, Ehsani A, Kohrt W (2001) Effects of HRT and exercise training on insulin action, glucose tolerance, and body composition in older women. J Appl Physiol 90:2033-2040
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 2033-2040
    • Evans, E.1    Van Pelt, E.2    Binder, E.3    Williams, D.4    Ehsani, A.5    Kohrt, W.6
  • 42
    • 0033306408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of estradiol and a combined estradiol/progestagen preparation on insulin sensitivity in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Duncan A, Lyall H, Roberts R et al. (1999) The effect of estradiol and a combined estradiol/progestagen preparation on insulin sensitivity in healthy postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:2402-2407
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2402-2407
    • Duncan, A.1    Lyall, H.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 43
    • 0031041621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy with dydrogesterone and 17 beta-oestradiol: Effects on serum lipoproteins and glucose tolerance during 24 month follow up
    • Crook D, Godsland I, Hull J, Stevenson J (1997) Hormone replacement therapy with dydrogesterone and 17 beta-oestradiol: effects on serum lipoproteins and glucose tolerance during 24 month follow up. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104:298-304
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 298-304
    • Crook, D.1    Godsland, I.2    Hull, J.3    Stevenson, J.4
  • 44
    • 0035152190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sequential combined oral 17 beta-estradiol norethisterone acetate on insulin sensitivity and body composition in healthy postmenopausal women: A randomized single blind placebo-controlled study
    • Walker RJ, Lewis-Earned NJ, Sutherland WH et al. (2001) The effects of sequential combined oral 17 beta-estradiol norethisterone acetate on insulin sensitivity and body composition in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized single blind placebo-controlled study. Menopause 8:27-32
    • (2001) Menopause , vol.8 , pp. 27-32
    • Walker, R.J.1    Lewis-Earned, N.J.2    Sutherland, W.H.3
  • 45
    • 0033059385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum levels of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I associated with simultaneous decrease of circulating insulin in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy
    • Fonseca E, Ochoa R, Galvan R, Hernandez M, Mercado M, Zarate A (1999) Increased serum levels of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I associated with simultaneous decrease of circulating insulin in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy. Menopause 6:56-60
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 56-60
    • Fonseca, E.1    Ochoa, R.2    Galvan, R.3    Hernandez, M.4    Mercado, M.5    Zarate, A.6
  • 46
    • 0031026278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of individual conjugated equine estrogens through their possible modulation of insulin resistance and oxidation of low-density lipoprotein
    • Wilcox JG, Hwang J, Hodis HN, Sevanian A, Stanczyk FZ, Lobo RA (1997) Cardioprotective effects of individual conjugated equine estrogens through their possible modulation of insulin resistance and oxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Fertil Steril 67:57-62
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 57-62
    • Wilcox, J.G.1    Hwang, J.2    Hodis, H.N.3    Sevanian, A.4    Stanczyk, F.Z.5    Lobo, R.A.6
  • 47
    • 0036185539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and insulin resistance
    • Lond
    • Livingstone C, Collison M (2002) Sex steroids and insulin resistance. Clin Sci (Lond) 102:151-166
    • (2002) Clin Sci , vol.102 , pp. 151-166
    • Livingstone, C.1    Collison, M.2
  • 48
    • 0036357643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Oh J-Y, Barrett-Connor E, Wedick N, Wingard D (2002) Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care 25:55-60
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 55-60
    • Oh, J.-Y.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wedick, N.3    Wingard, D.4
  • 49
    • 0038021584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of endogenous sex hormones and insulin resistance among postmenopausal women: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention Trial
    • Kalish G, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin G, Gulanski B (2003) Association of endogenous sex hormones and insulin resistance among postmenopausal women: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:1646-1652
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Kalish, G.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Laughlin, G.3    Gulanski, B.4
  • 50
    • 0026589914 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sex-hormone-blinding globulin to lipid, lipoprotein, glucose and insulin concentrations in postmenopausal women
    • Haffner S, Dunn J, Katz MS (1992) Relationship of sex-hormone-blinding globulin to lipid, lipoprotein, glucose and insulin concentrations in postmenopausal women. Metabolism 41:278-284
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 278-284
    • Haffner, S.1    Dunn, J.2    Katz, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 0026053850 scopus 로고
    • Low sex-hormone-binding globulin concentration as independent risk factor for development of NIDDM
    • Lindstedt G, Lundberg P-A, Lapidus L, Lundgren H, Bengtsson B, Björntorp P (1991) Low sex-hormone-binding globulin concentration as independent risk factor for development of NIDDM. Diabetes 40:123-128
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 123-128
    • Lindstedt, G.1    Lundberg, P.-A.2    Lapidus, L.3    Lundgren, H.4    Bengtsson, B.5    Björntorp, P.6
  • 52
    • 0027168783 scopus 로고
    • Decreased sex-hormone-binding globulin predicts non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women but not in men
    • Haffner S, Valdez R, Morales P, Hazuda H, Stern M (1993) Decreased sex-hormone-binding globulin predicts non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women but not in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:56-60
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 56-60
    • Haffner, S.1    Valdez, R.2    Morales, P.3    Hazuda, H.4    Stern, M.5
  • 53
    • 0031022548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy decreases hyperandrogenicity and improves glucose homeostasis and plasma lipids in postmenopausal women with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Andersson B, Mattsson L, Hahn L et al. (1997) Estrogen replacement therapy decreases hyperandrogenicity and improves glucose homeostasis and plasma lipids in postmenopausal women with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:638-643
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 638-643
    • Andersson, B.1    Mattsson, L.2    Hahn, L.3
  • 54
    • 0025959792 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in relation to abdominal adiposity in older women
    • Kaye S, Folsom A, Sprafka J, Prineas R, Wallace R (1991) Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in relation to abdominal adiposity in older women. J Clin Epidemiol 44:329-334
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 329-334
    • Kaye, S.1    Folsom, A.2    Sprafka, J.3    Prineas, R.4    Wallace, R.5
  • 55
    • 0028267149 scopus 로고
    • Comparing self-reported and physician-reported medical history
    • Kehoe R, Wu S-Y, Leske M, Chylack L (1994) Comparing self-reported and physician-reported medical history. Am J Epidemiol 139:813-818
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 813-818
    • Kehoe, R.1    Wu, S.-Y.2    Leske, M.3    Chylack, L.4
  • 56
    • 0026785978 scopus 로고
    • Is questionnaire information valid in the study of a chronic disease such as diabetes? The Nord-Trondelag diabetes study
    • Midthjell K, Holmen J, Bjorndal A, Lund-Larsen P (1992) Is questionnaire information valid in the study of a chronic disease such as diabetes? The Nord-Trondelag diabetes study. J Epidemiol Community Health 46:537-542
    • (1992) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 537-542
    • Midthjell, K.1    Holmen, J.2    Bjorndal, A.3    Lund-Larsen, P.4
  • 57
    • 0020413951 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of questionnaire information on cardiovascular disease and diabetes: Cardiovascular disease study in Finnmark county
    • Tretli S, Lund-Larsen P, Foss O (1982) Reliability of questionnaire information on cardiovascular disease and diabetes: cardiovascular disease study in Finnmark county. J Epidemiol Community Health 36:269-273
    • (1982) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.36 , pp. 269-273
    • Tretli, S.1    Lund-Larsen, P.2    Foss, O.3
  • 58
    • 0030479414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reports and general practitioner information on the presence of chronic diseases in community dwelling elderly: A study on the accuracy of patients' self-reports and on determinants of inaccuracy
    • Kriegsman D, Penninx B, Eijk J van, Boeke A, Deeg D (1996) Self-reports and general practitioner information on the presence of chronic diseases in community dwelling elderly: a study on the accuracy of patients' self-reports and on determinants of inaccuracy. J Clin Epidemiol 49:1407-1417
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 1407-1417
    • Kriegsman, D.1    Penninx, B.2    Van Eijk, J.3    Boeke, A.4    Deeg, D.5
  • 59
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1988-1994
    • Harris M, Flegal K, Cowie C et al. (1998) Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 21:518-524
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.1    Flegal, K.2    Cowie, C.3
  • 60
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogens in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee (2004) Effects of conjugated equine estrogens in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291:1701-1712
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
  • 61
    • 0034913510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and depot medroxyprogesterone contraception in Navajo women
    • Kim C, Seidel K, Begier E, Kwok Y (2001) Diabetes and depot medroxyprogesterone contraception in Navajo women. Arch Intern Med 161:1766-1771
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1766-1771
    • Kim, C.1    Seidel, K.2    Begier, E.3    Kwok, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.