메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 85-89

Mechanisms of hypothalamic-pituitary injury after oncologic disease

Author keywords

Childhood cancer; Irradiation; Late effects; Pituitary injury

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CORTICOTROPIN; GONADORELIN AGONIST; GONADOTROPIN; GROWTH HORMONE; LITHIUM; PREDNISONE; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 41349095469     PISSN: 10512144     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0b013e31816909e0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0344530521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinopathies after childhood cancer
    • Rose SR. Endocrinopathies after childhood cancer. Endocrinologist. 2003;13:488-495.
    • (2003) Endocrinologist , vol.13 , pp. 488-495
    • Rose, S.R.1
  • 3
    • 34447503354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term endocrine sequelae of childhood cancer
    • Rutter MM, Rose SR. Long-term endocrine sequelae of childhood cancer. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19:480-487.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.19 , pp. 480-487
    • Rutter, M.M.1    Rose, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 0025891455 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, radiographic, and pathological features of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cysts
    • Voelker JL, Campbell RL, Muller J. Clinical, radiographic, and pathological features of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cysts. J Neurosurg. 1991;74:535-544.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 535-544
    • Voelker, J.L.1    Campbell, R.L.2    Muller, J.3
  • 5
    • 28744436684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults
    • Agha A, Sherlock M, Brennan S, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:6355-6360.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6355-6360
    • Agha, A.1    Sherlock, M.2    Brennan, S.3
  • 6
    • 24944461569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy in the management of pediatric craniopharyngiomas - a review
    • Kalapurakal JA. Radiation therapy in the management of pediatric craniopharyngiomas - a review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005;21:808-816.
    • (2005) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.21 , pp. 808-816
    • Kalapurakal, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 36749041627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary deficiency after brain radiation therapy
    • Borson-Chazot F, Brue T. Pituitary deficiency after brain radiation therapy. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2006;67:303-309.
    • (2006) Ann Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.67 , pp. 303-309
    • Borson-Chazot, F.1    Brue, T.2
  • 8
    • 33645354069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypopituitarism as a consequence of brain tumours and radiotherapy
    • Darzy KH, Shalet SM. Hypopituitarism as a consequence of brain tumours and radiotherapy. Pituitary. 2005;8:203-211.
    • (2005) Pituitary , vol.8 , pp. 203-211
    • Darzy, K.H.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 9
    • 0035869705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic/pituitary function following high-dose conformal radiotherapy to the base of skull: Demonstration of a dose-effect relationship using dose-volume histogram analysis
    • Pai HH, Thornton A, Katznelson L, et al. Hypothalamic/pituitary function following high-dose conformal radiotherapy to the base of skull: demonstration of a dose-effect relationship using dose-volume histogram analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;49:1079-1092.
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.49 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Pai, H.H.1    Thornton, A.2    Katznelson, L.3
  • 10
    • 0036719859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preirradiation endocrinopathies in pediatric brain tumor patients determined by dynamic tests of endocrine function
    • Merchant TE, Williams T, Smith JM, et al. Preirradiation endocrinopathies in pediatric brain tumor patients determined by dynamic tests of endocrine function. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54:45-50.
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.54 , pp. 45-50
    • Merchant, T.E.1    Williams, T.2    Smith, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 34447544892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine complications of cancer therapy
    • Schwartz CL, ed, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmBH & Co;
    • Leung W, Rose SR, Merchant TE. Neuroendocrine complications of cancer therapy. In: Schwartz CL, ed. Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmBH & Co; 2005:51-80.
    • (2005) Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer , pp. 51-80
    • Leung, W.1    Rose, S.R.2    Merchant, T.E.3
  • 13
    • 41349111213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of somatostatin on repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage in pituitary adenoma cells GH3
    • May 30, Epub ahead of print
    • Rezacova M, Cap J, Vokurkova D, et al. Effect of somatostatin on repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage in pituitary adenoma cells GH3. Physiol Res. May 30, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2007) Physiol Res
    • Rezacova, M.1    Cap, J.2    Vokurkova, D.3
  • 14
    • 1342284262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptosis in pituitary adenomas in the field of conventionally used therapeutic approaches
    • Cerman J, Cap J, Marekova M, et al. The role of apoptosis in pituitary adenomas in the field of conventionally used therapeutic approaches. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2003;1010:520-524.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1010 , pp. 520-524
    • Cerman, J.1    Cap, J.2    Marekova, M.3
  • 15
    • 10744222808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of therapeutic doses of ionising radiation on the somatomammotroph pituitary cell line, GH3
    • Marekova M, Cap J, Vokurkova D, et al. Effect of therapeutic doses of ionising radiation on the somatomammotroph pituitary cell line, GH3. Endocr J. 2003;50:621-628.
    • (2003) Endocr J , vol.50 , pp. 621-628
    • Marekova, M.1    Cap, J.2    Vokurkova, D.3
  • 16
    • 0037270463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced growth hormone deficiency
    • Darzy KH, Shalet SM. Radiation-induced growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res. 2003;59(suppl 1):1-11.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-11
    • Darzy, K.H.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 27744489868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypopituitarism after cranial irradiation
    • Darzy KH, Shalet SM. Hypopituitarism after cranial irradiation. J Endocrinol Invest. 2005;28(suppl):78-87.
    • (2005) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 78-87
    • Darzy, K.H.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 18
    • 17944372116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial irradiation induces premature activation of the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone
    • Roth C, Lakomek M, Schmidberger H, et al. Cranial irradiation induces premature activation of the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone Klin Paediatr. 2001;213:239-243.
    • (2001) Klin Paediatr , vol.213 , pp. 239-243
    • Roth, C.1    Lakomek, M.2    Schmidberger, H.3
  • 19
    • 0036155377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of irradiation before adulthood on reproductive function in the male Rhesus monkey
    • de Rooij DG, van de Kant HJG, Dol R, et al. Long-term effects of irradiation before adulthood on reproductive function in the male Rhesus monkey. Biol Reprod. 2002;66:486-494.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 486-494
    • de Rooij, D.G.1    van de Kant, H.J.G.2    Dol, R.3
  • 20
    • 0034016284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial irradiation of female rats causes dose-dependent and age-dependent activation or inhibition of pubertal development
    • Roth C, Schmidberger H, Schaper O, et al. Cranial irradiation of female rats causes dose-dependent and age-dependent activation or inhibition of pubertal development. Pediatr Res. 2000;47:586-591.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , pp. 586-591
    • Roth, C.1    Schmidberger, H.2    Schaper, O.3
  • 21
    • 0037238376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the combined growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and arginine stimulation test in the diagnosis of radiation-induced GH deficiency is dependent on the post-irradiation time interval
    • Darzy KH, Aimaretti G, Wieringa G, et al. The usefulness of the combined growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and arginine stimulation test in the diagnosis of radiation-induced GH deficiency is dependent on the post-irradiation time interval. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:95-102.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 95-102
    • Darzy, K.H.1    Aimaretti, G.2    Wieringa, G.3
  • 22
    • 0026073199 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-pituitary function - a 5-year longitudinal study in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Lam KS, Tse VK, Wang C, et al. Effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-pituitary function - a 5-year longitudinal study in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Q J Med. 1991;78:165-176.
    • (1991) Q J Med , vol.78 , pp. 165-176
    • Lam, K.S.1    Tse, V.K.2    Wang, C.3
  • 23
    • 0016816786 scopus 로고
    • Hypopituitarism after external irradiation. Evidence for both hypothalamic and pituitary origin
    • Samaan NA, Bakdash MM, Caderao JB, et al. Hypopituitarism after external irradiation. Evidence for both hypothalamic and pituitary origin. Ann Intern Med. 1975;83:771-777.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 771-777
    • Samaan, N.A.1    Bakdash, M.M.2    Caderao, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 84907107442 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of the central nervous system to photon irradiation: Endocrine complications
    • Wigg DR, Murray RM, Koschel K. Tolerance of the central nervous system to photon irradiation: endocrine complications. Acta Radiol Oncol. 1982;21:49-60.
    • (1982) Acta Radiol Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 49-60
    • Wigg, D.R.1    Murray, R.M.2    Koschel, K.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0020429257 scopus 로고
    • Effects for cranial radiation on hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal function: Abnormal growth hormone secretory dynamics
    • Chrousos GP, Poplack D, Brown T, et al. Effects for cranial radiation on hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal function: abnormal growth hormone secretory dynamics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1982;54:1135-1139.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Poplack, D.2    Brown, T.3
  • 27
    • 0029839936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of growth hormone neurosecretory disturbance after cranial irradiation for childhood brain tumours: A prospective study
    • Spoudeas HA, Hindmarsh PC, Matthews DR, et al. Evolution of growth hormone neurosecretory disturbance after cranial irradiation for childhood brain tumours: a prospective study. J Endocrinol. 1996;150:329-342.
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.150 , pp. 329-342
    • Spoudeas, H.A.1    Hindmarsh, P.C.2    Matthews, D.R.3
  • 29
    • 0034163537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy of optico-hypothalamic gliomas (OHG)-radiographic response, vision and late toxicity
    • Grabenbauer GG, Schuchardt U, Buchfelder M, et al. Radiation therapy of optico-hypothalamic gliomas (OHG)-radiographic response, vision and late toxicity. Radiother Oncol. 2000;54:239-245.
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol , vol.54 , pp. 239-245
    • Grabenbauer, G.G.1    Schuchardt, U.2    Buchfelder, M.3
  • 30
    • 28744436684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults
    • Agha A, Sherlock M, Brennan S, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:6355-6360.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6355-6360
    • Agha, A.1    Sherlock, M.2    Brennan, S.3
  • 31
    • 0030749006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent and frequently overlooked: Treatment-induced endocrine dysfunction in adult long-term survivors of primary brain tumors
    • Arlt W, Hove U, Muller B, et al. Frequent and frequently overlooked: treatment-induced endocrine dysfunction in adult long-term survivors of primary brain tumors. Neurology. 1997;49:498-506.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 498-506
    • Arlt, W.1    Hove, U.2    Muller, B.3
  • 32
    • 2542584573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine consequences of brain irradiation
    • Toogood AA. Endocrine consequences of brain irradiation. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2004;14(suppl A):S118-S124.
    • (2004) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Toogood, A.A.1
  • 33
    • 0035187340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH deficiency caused by cranial irradiation during childhood: Factors and markers in young adults
    • Adan L, Trivin C, Sainte-Rose C, et al. GH deficiency caused by cranial irradiation during childhood: factors and markers in young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:5245-5251.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5245-5251
    • Adan, L.1    Trivin, C.2    Sainte-Rose, C.3
  • 34
    • 0034970612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential radiosensitivity of hypothalamo-pituitary function in the young adult rat
    • Robinson ICAF, Fairhall KM, Hendry JH, et al. Differential radiosensitivity of hypothalamo-pituitary function in the young adult rat. J Endocrinol. 2001;169:519-526.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.169 , pp. 519-526
    • Robinson, I.C.A.F.1    Fairhall, K.M.2    Hendry, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0030663309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and growth hormone secretion in children with cancer treated with chemotherapy
    • Roman J, Villaizan CJ, Garcia-Foncillas J, et al. Growth and growth hormone secretion in children with cancer treated with chemotherapy. J Pediatr. 1997;131:105-112.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 105-112
    • Roman, J.1    Villaizan, C.J.2    Garcia-Foncillas, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028942765 scopus 로고
    • Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy
    • Sklar CA, Constine LS. Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;31:1113-1121.
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.31 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Sklar, C.A.1    Constine, L.S.2
  • 38
    • 0031127399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation and death in the irradiated pituitary gland and its modification by growth stimulants
    • Guo YP, Hendry JH, Morris ID, et al. Cell proliferation and death in the irradiated pituitary gland and its modification by growth stimulants. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;38:175-181.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.38 , pp. 175-181
    • Guo, Y.P.1    Hendry, J.H.2    Morris, I.D.3
  • 39
    • 0036226201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy in the multimodal treatment approach of pituitary adenoma
    • Becker G, Kocher M, Kortmann RD, et al. Radiation therapy in the multimodal treatment approach of pituitary adenoma. Strahlenther Onkol. 2002;178:173-186.
    • (2002) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.178 , pp. 173-186
    • Becker, G.1    Kocher, M.2    Kortmann, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 84882081372 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine basis for insufficient growth hormone and its assessment
    • Savage MO, Bourguignon JP, Grossman AB, eds, Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications;
    • Rose SR. Neuroendocrine basis for insufficient growth hormone and its assessment. In: Savage MO, Bourguignon JP, Grossman AB, eds. Frontiers in Paediatric Neuroendocrinology. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1994;149-155.
    • (1994) Frontiers in Paediatric Neuroendocrinology , pp. 149-155
    • Rose, S.R.1
  • 42
    • 0028125259 scopus 로고
    • Late cranial MRI after cranial irradiation in survivors of childhood cancer
    • Paakko E, Talvensaari K, Pyhtinen J, et al. Late cranial MRI after cranial irradiation in survivors of childhood cancer. Neuroradiology. 1994;36:652-655.
    • (1994) Neuroradiology , vol.36 , pp. 652-655
    • Paakko, E.1    Talvensaari, K.2    Pyhtinen, J.3
  • 43
    • 0034064077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and systemic pathophysiological responses to acute stroke
    • Scott JF, Gray CS. Cerebral and systemic pathophysiological responses to acute stroke. Age Aging. 2000;29:197-202.
    • (2000) Age Aging , vol.29 , pp. 197-202
    • Scott, J.F.1    Gray, C.S.2
  • 44
    • 3042618527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential qualitative and temporal changes in the response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats after localized or total-body irradiation
    • Lebaron-Jacobs L, Wysocki J, Griffiths NM. Differential qualitative and temporal changes in the response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats after localized or total-body irradiation. Radiat Res. 2004;161:712-722.
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.161 , pp. 712-722
    • Lebaron-Jacobs, L.1    Wysocki, J.2    Griffiths, N.M.3
  • 45
    • 0344121650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and IL-6 induction in the rat brain after partial-body irradiation: Role of vagal afferents
    • Marquette C, Linard C, Galonnier M, et al. IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and IL-6 induction in the rat brain after partial-body irradiation: role of vagal afferents. Int J Radiat Biol. 2003;79:777-785.
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.79 , pp. 777-785
    • Marquette, C.1    Linard, C.2    Galonnier, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036191449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early IL-6 plasma concentrations correlate with severity of brain injury and pneumonia in brain-injured patients
    • Woiciechowsky C, Schoning B, Cobanov J, et al. Early IL-6 plasma concentrations correlate with severity of brain injury and pneumonia in brain-injured patients. J Trauma. 2002;52:339-345.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 339-345
    • Woiciechowsky, C.1    Schoning, B.2    Cobanov, J.3
  • 47
    • 0029558588 scopus 로고
    • Immuno-endocrine interactions at the hypothalamo-hypophyseal level
    • Gaillard RC. Immuno-endocrine interactions at the hypothalamo-hypophyseal level. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1995;56:561-566.
    • (1995) Ann Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.56 , pp. 561-566
    • Gaillard, R.C.1
  • 48
    • 0035203245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of therapeutic ionizing radiation on the human brain
    • Steen RG, Spence D, Wu S, et al. Effect of therapeutic ionizing radiation on the human brain. Ann Neurol. 2001;50:787-795.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 787-795
    • Steen, R.G.1    Spence, D.2    Wu, S.3
  • 49
    • 0030338613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of X-radiation on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal neurosecretory system of the rat
    • Siuda S, Arciszewska E, Mackowiak B, et al. The effect of X-radiation on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal neurosecretory system of the rat. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 1996;41:470-481.
    • (1996) Rocz Akad Med Bialymst , vol.41 , pp. 470-481
    • Siuda, S.1    Arciszewska, E.2    Mackowiak, B.3
  • 50
    • 2942593873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced changes of brain tissue after radiosurgery in patients with arteriovenous malformations: Correlation with dose distribution parameters
    • Levegrun S, Hof H, Essig M, et al. Radiation-induced changes of brain tissue after radiosurgery in patients with arteriovenous malformations: correlation with dose distribution parameters. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59:796-808.
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.59 , pp. 796-808
    • Levegrun, S.1    Hof, H.2    Essig, M.3
  • 52
    • 0034194397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: Final report of RTOG protocol 90-05
    • Shaw E, Scott C, Souhami L, et al. Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: final report of RTOG protocol 90-05. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000;47:291-298.
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 291-298
    • Shaw, E.1    Scott, C.2    Souhami, L.3
  • 53
    • 0021318271 scopus 로고
    • Late cerebral radionecrosis after conventional irradiation of cerebral tumors
    • Satran R, Lapham LW, Kido DR. Late cerebral radionecrosis after conventional irradiation of cerebral tumors. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1984;140:249-255.
    • (1984) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.140 , pp. 249-255
    • Satran, R.1    Lapham, L.W.2    Kido, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 0024602605 scopus 로고
    • Hypopituitarism following external radiotherapy for pituitary tumours in adults
    • Little MD, Shalet SM, Beardwell CG, et al. Hypopituitarism following external radiotherapy for pituitary tumours in adults. Q J Med. 1989;70:145-160.
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.70 , pp. 145-160
    • Little, M.D.1    Shalet, S.M.2    Beardwell, C.G.3
  • 56
    • 1442303360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of growth hormone status is required at final height in children treated with growth hormone replacement after radiation therapy
    • Gleeson HK, Gattamaneni HR, Smethurst L, et al. Reassessment of growth hormone status is required at final height in children treated with growth hormone replacement after radiation therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:662-666.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 662-666
    • Gleeson, H.K.1    Gattamaneni, H.R.2    Smethurst, L.3
  • 57
    • 0032992102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the central nervous system effects of radiation and chemotherapy of pediatric tumors
    • Edwards-Brown MK, Jakacki RI. Imaging the central nervous system effects of radiation and chemotherapy of pediatric tumors. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1999;9:177-193.
    • (1999) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.9 , pp. 177-193
    • Edwards-Brown, M.K.1    Jakacki, R.I.2
  • 58
    • 0036896056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gamma knife radiosurgery of pituitary adenomas on pituitary function
    • Feigl GC, Bonelli CM, Berghold A, et al. Effects of gamma knife radiosurgery of pituitary adenomas on pituitary function. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(suppl):415-421.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 415-421
    • Feigl, G.C.1    Bonelli, C.M.2    Berghold, A.3
  • 59
    • 0037311340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation tolerance of functioning pituitary tissue in gamma knife surgery for pituitary adenomas
    • Vladyka V, Liscak R, Novotny J Jr, et al. Radiation tolerance of functioning pituitary tissue in gamma knife surgery for pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery. 2003;52:309-316.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 309-316
    • Vladyka, V.1    Liscak, R.2    Novotny Jr, J.3
  • 60
    • 0037387267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamus-pituitary function after pituitary stereotactic radiosurgery: Evaluation of growth hormone deficiency
    • Degerblad M, Brismar K, Rahn T, et al. The hypothalamus-pituitary function after pituitary stereotactic radiosurgery: evaluation of growth hormone deficiency. J Intern Med. 2003;253:454-462.
    • (2003) J Intern Med , vol.253 , pp. 454-462
    • Degerblad, M.1    Brismar, K.2    Rahn, T.3
  • 61
    • 0032803373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton radiation therapy (PRT) for pediatric optic pathway gliomas: Comparison with 3D planned conventional photons and a standard photon technique
    • Fuss M, Hug EB, Schaefer RA, et al. Proton radiation therapy (PRT) for pediatric optic pathway gliomas: comparison with 3D planned conventional photons and a standard photon technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;45:1117-1126.
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.45 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Fuss, M.1    Hug, E.B.2    Schaefer, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0023880387 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gonadotropin secretion rate on the radiosensitivity of the rat luteinizing hormone-releasing ormone neuron and gonadotroph
    • Winterer J, Barnes KM, Lichter AS, et al. Effect of gonadotropin secretion rate on the radiosensitivity of the rat luteinizing hormone-releasing ormone neuron and gonadotroph. Endocrinology. 1988;122:884-890.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 884-890
    • Winterer, J.1    Barnes, K.M.2    Lichter, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 0028328923 scopus 로고
    • Radiation effects on growth are altered in rats by prednisone and methotrexate
    • Schunior A, Mullenix PJ, Zengel AE, et al. Radiation effects on growth are altered in rats by prednisone and methotrexate. Pediatr Res. 1994;35:416-423.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.35 , pp. 416-423
    • Schunior, A.1    Mullenix, P.J.2    Zengel, A.E.3
  • 64
    • 0041315749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the brain polyamine-stress-response: Regulation, development, and modulation by lithium and role in cell survival
    • Gilad GM, Gilad VH. Overview of the brain polyamine-stress-response: regulation, development, and modulation by lithium and role in cell survival. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2003;23:637-649.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 637-649
    • Gilad, G.M.1    Gilad, V.H.2
  • 65
    • 0028672880 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of hypothalamus pituitary function after cranial irradiation with or without radiosensitizing chemotherapy
    • Huang TS, Huang SC, Hsu MM. A prospective study of hypothalamus pituitary function after cranial irradiation with or without radiosensitizing chemotherapy. J Endocrinol Invest. 1994;17:615-623.
    • (1994) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.17 , pp. 615-623
    • Huang, T.S.1    Huang, S.C.2    Hsu, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.