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1
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34848848499
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For an excellent recent review of fluorine in pharmaceuticals, see
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For an excellent recent review of fluorine in pharmaceuticals, see: Müller, K.; Faeh, C.; Diederich, F. Science 2007, 317, 1881.
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(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 1881
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Müller, K.1
Faeh, C.2
Diederich, F.3
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2
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4444355871
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Böhm, H.-J.; Banner, D.; Bendels, S.; Kansy, M.; Kuhn, B.; Müller, K.; Obst-Sander, U.; Stahl, M. ChemBioChem 2004, 5, 637.
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(2004)
ChemBioChem
, vol.5
, pp. 637
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Böhm, H.-J.1
Banner, D.2
Bendels, S.3
Kansy, M.4
Kuhn, B.5
Müller, K.6
Obst-Sander, U.7
Stahl, M.8
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3
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41349100154
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WO Patent 2005019222 A1, 2005
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(a) Thompson, W.; Young, S. D.; Phillips, B. T.; Munson, P.; Whitter, W.; Liverton, N.; Dieckhaus, C.; Butcher, J. WO Patent 2005019222 A1, 2005.
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Thompson, W.1
Young, S.D.2
Phillips, B.T.3
Munson, P.4
Whitter, W.5
Liverton, N.6
Dieckhaus, C.7
Butcher, J.8
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4
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41349112865
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US Patent /0037829 A1, 2007
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(b) Thompson, W.; Young, S. D.; Phillips, B. T.; Munson, P.; Whitter, W.; Liverton, N.; Dieckhaus, C.; Butcher, J.; McCauley, J. A.; McIntyre, M. E.; Layton, M. E.; Sanderson, P. E. US Patent 2007/0037829 A1, 2007.
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(2007)
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Thompson, W.1
Young, S.D.2
Phillips, B.T.3
Munson, P.4
Whitter, W.5
Liverton, N.6
Dieckhaus, C.7
Butcher, J.8
McCauley, J.A.9
McIntyre, M.E.10
Layton, M.E.11
Sanderson, P.E.12
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5
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0032966426
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NR2B selective NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists have shown promise as non-dopaminergenic drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's, see: Nash, J. E, Hill, M. P, Brotchie, J. M. Exp. Neurol. 1999, 155, 42
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(c) NR2B selective NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists have shown promise as non-dopaminergenic drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's, see: Nash, J. E.; Hill, M. P.; Brotchie, J. M. Exp. Neurol. 1999, 155, 42.
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6
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0026721811
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For a discussion of the molecular and functional distinctions of the NMDA subtypes, see
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(d) For a discussion of the molecular and functional distinctions of the NMDA subtypes, see: Monyer, H.; Sprengel, R.; Schoepfer, R.; Herb, A.; Miyoko, H.; Lomeli, H.; Burnashev, N.; Sakmann, B.; Seeburg, P. H. Science 1992, 256, 1217.
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(1992)
Science
, vol.256
, pp. 1217
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Monyer, H.1
Sprengel, R.2
Schoepfer, R.3
Herb, A.4
Miyoko, H.5
Lomeli, H.6
Burnashev, N.7
Sakmann, B.8
Seeburg, P.H.9
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9
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0023879269
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(a) Campbell, J. C.; Greengrass, C. W.; Plews, R. M. J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 516.
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(1988)
J. Med. Chem
, vol.31
, pp. 516
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Campbell, J.C.1
Greengrass, C.W.2
Plews, R.M.3
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11
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0038512211
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(c) Tanaka, Y.; Nishimura, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 4549.
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(2003)
Tetrahedron
, vol.59
, pp. 4549
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Tanaka, Y.1
Nishimura, K.2
Tomioka, K.3
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12
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41349092854
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Note that there was no need to protect the primary amine. Under these conditions, N-alkylation was not observed. In contrast, the use of bases generating a Mg, Li or Na counterion, resulted in epoxide opening by the amine, not the alkoxide
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Note that there was no need to protect the primary amine. Under these conditions, N-alkylation was not observed. In contrast, the use of bases generating a Mg, Li or Na counterion, resulted in epoxide opening by the amine, not the alkoxide.
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13
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17744384724
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Chung, J. Y. L.; Cvetovich, R.; Amato, J.; McWilliams, J. C.; Reamer, R.; DiMichele, L. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3592.
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(2005)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.70
, pp. 3592
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Chung, J.Y.L.1
Cvetovich, R.2
Amato, J.3
McWilliams, J.C.4
Reamer, R.5
DiMichele, L.6
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14
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0037019683
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While fluoride displacement reactions have a long history, they have a rather mixed record of success. Recent reports suggest that ionic liquids suppress competing reactions and favor fluoride displacement, see: Kim, D. W, Song, C. E, Chi, D. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10278
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While fluoride displacement reactions have a long history, they have a rather mixed record of success. Recent reports suggest that ionic liquids suppress competing reactions and favor fluoride displacement, see: Kim, D. W.; Song, C. E.; Chi, D. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10278.
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15
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0028203755
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For benzylic sulfonates specifically, the stereoselectivity is rather substrate dependent. See for instance: (a) Fritz-Langhals, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 1851.
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For benzylic sulfonates specifically, the stereoselectivity is rather substrate dependent. See for instance: (a) Fritz-Langhals, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 1851.
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18
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0000420715
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Fluorinations with Diethylaminosulfur Trifluoride and Related Aminosulfurans
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York
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Hudlicky, M. Fluorinations with Diethylaminosulfur Trifluoride and Related Aminosulfurans, In Organic Reactions, Vol. 35; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 1988, 513-637.
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(1988)
Organic Reactions
, vol.35
, pp. 513-637
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Hudlicky, M.1
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19
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41349117321
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In our early studies toward the synthesis of 1, the Cbz-protected amine (S)-12 was used in the fluorination studies. We have established that the nature of the amide or carbamate present at the nitrogen has no effect on the stereoselectivity of the fluorination reaction
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In our early studies toward the synthesis of 1, the Cbz-protected amine (S)-12 was used in the fluorination studies. We have established that the nature of the amide or carbamate present at the nitrogen has no effect on the stereoselectivity of the fluorination reaction.
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20
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0033571360
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(a) Paulsen, H.; Antons, S.; Brandes, A.; Lögers, M.; Müller, S. N.; Naab, P.; Schmeck, C.; Schneider, S.; Stoltefuß, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 3373.
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(1999)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.38
, pp. 3373
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Paulsen, H.1
Antons, S.2
Brandes, A.3
Lögers, M.4
Müller, S.N.5
Naab, P.6
Schmeck, C.7
Schneider, S.8
Stoltefuß, J.9
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21
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0024130632
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(b) Walba, D. M.; Razavi, H. A.; Clark, N. A.; Parmar, D. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 8686.
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(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.110
, pp. 8686
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Walba, D.M.1
Razavi, H.A.2
Clark, N.A.3
Parmar, D.S.4
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22
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41349114971
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The synthesis of bis(dialkylamino)sulfur difluorides has been reported, although the use of these compounds as fluorination reagents for organic synthesis is unknown to the best of our knowledge. See: Messina, P. A.; Mange, K. C.; Middleton, W. J. J. Fluorine Chem. 1989, 42, 137.
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The synthesis of bis(dialkylamino)sulfur difluorides has been reported, although the use of these compounds as fluorination reagents for organic synthesis is unknown to the best of our knowledge. See: Messina, P. A.; Mange, K. C.; Middleton, W. J. J. Fluorine Chem. 1989, 42, 137.
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23
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0344507270
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Lal, G. S.; Pez, G. P.; Pesaresi, R. J.; Prozonic, F. M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 215.
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(1999)
Chem. Commun
, pp. 215
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Lal, G.S.1
Pez, G.P.2
Pesaresi, R.J.3
Prozonic, F.M.4
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24
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41349090503
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This salt formation improved the enantiomeric purity of (R)-2 to 98.4% ee, which was critical for preparing the final product with the required high optical purity
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This salt formation improved the enantiomeric purity of (R)-2 to 98.4% ee, which was critical for preparing the final product with the required high optical purity.
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25
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41349093466
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The polymerization resulting from reaction of 3 with itself via displacement of the chloride by the pyrrazole ring nitrogen of another molecule of 3 (Scheme 7). (Chemical Equation Presented)
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The polymerization resulting from reaction of 3 with itself via displacement of the chloride by the pyrrazole ring nitrogen of another molecule of 3 (Scheme 7). (Chemical Equation Presented)
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