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Volumn , Issue 6, 2008, Pages 891-896

An efficient synthesis of an NMDA receptor antagonist via stereoselective fluorination

Author keywords

Deoxygenation; Ethers; Fluorine; Heterocycles; Stereoselective synthesis

Indexed keywords

BENZYLIC FLUORIDE; HETEROCYCLES; REAGENTS; STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS;

EID: 41349089526     PISSN: 00397881     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1032181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 34848848499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an excellent recent review of fluorine in pharmaceuticals, see
    • For an excellent recent review of fluorine in pharmaceuticals, see: Müller, K.; Faeh, C.; Diederich, F. Science 2007, 317, 1881.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1881
    • Müller, K.1    Faeh, C.2    Diederich, F.3
  • 5
    • 0032966426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NR2B selective NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists have shown promise as non-dopaminergenic drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's, see: Nash, J. E, Hill, M. P, Brotchie, J. M. Exp. Neurol. 1999, 155, 42
    • (c) NR2B selective NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists have shown promise as non-dopaminergenic drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's, see: Nash, J. E.; Hill, M. P.; Brotchie, J. M. Exp. Neurol. 1999, 155, 42.
  • 12
    • 41349092854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note that there was no need to protect the primary amine. Under these conditions, N-alkylation was not observed. In contrast, the use of bases generating a Mg, Li or Na counterion, resulted in epoxide opening by the amine, not the alkoxide
    • Note that there was no need to protect the primary amine. Under these conditions, N-alkylation was not observed. In contrast, the use of bases generating a Mg, Li or Na counterion, resulted in epoxide opening by the amine, not the alkoxide.
  • 14
    • 0037019683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • While fluoride displacement reactions have a long history, they have a rather mixed record of success. Recent reports suggest that ionic liquids suppress competing reactions and favor fluoride displacement, see: Kim, D. W, Song, C. E, Chi, D. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10278
    • While fluoride displacement reactions have a long history, they have a rather mixed record of success. Recent reports suggest that ionic liquids suppress competing reactions and favor fluoride displacement, see: Kim, D. W.; Song, C. E.; Chi, D. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10278.
  • 15
    • 0028203755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For benzylic sulfonates specifically, the stereoselectivity is rather substrate dependent. See for instance: (a) Fritz-Langhals, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 1851.
    • For benzylic sulfonates specifically, the stereoselectivity is rather substrate dependent. See for instance: (a) Fritz-Langhals, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 1851.
  • 18
    • 0000420715 scopus 로고
    • Fluorinations with Diethylaminosulfur Trifluoride and Related Aminosulfurans
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York
    • Hudlicky, M. Fluorinations with Diethylaminosulfur Trifluoride and Related Aminosulfurans, In Organic Reactions, Vol. 35; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 1988, 513-637.
    • (1988) Organic Reactions , vol.35 , pp. 513-637
    • Hudlicky, M.1
  • 19
    • 41349117321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In our early studies toward the synthesis of 1, the Cbz-protected amine (S)-12 was used in the fluorination studies. We have established that the nature of the amide or carbamate present at the nitrogen has no effect on the stereoselectivity of the fluorination reaction
    • In our early studies toward the synthesis of 1, the Cbz-protected amine (S)-12 was used in the fluorination studies. We have established that the nature of the amide or carbamate present at the nitrogen has no effect on the stereoselectivity of the fluorination reaction.
  • 22
    • 41349114971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of bis(dialkylamino)sulfur difluorides has been reported, although the use of these compounds as fluorination reagents for organic synthesis is unknown to the best of our knowledge. See: Messina, P. A.; Mange, K. C.; Middleton, W. J. J. Fluorine Chem. 1989, 42, 137.
    • The synthesis of bis(dialkylamino)sulfur difluorides has been reported, although the use of these compounds as fluorination reagents for organic synthesis is unknown to the best of our knowledge. See: Messina, P. A.; Mange, K. C.; Middleton, W. J. J. Fluorine Chem. 1989, 42, 137.
  • 24
    • 41349090503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This salt formation improved the enantiomeric purity of (R)-2 to 98.4% ee, which was critical for preparing the final product with the required high optical purity
    • This salt formation improved the enantiomeric purity of (R)-2 to 98.4% ee, which was critical for preparing the final product with the required high optical purity.
  • 25
    • 41349093466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymerization resulting from reaction of 3 with itself via displacement of the chloride by the pyrrazole ring nitrogen of another molecule of 3 (Scheme 7). (Chemical Equation Presented)
    • The polymerization resulting from reaction of 3 with itself via displacement of the chloride by the pyrrazole ring nitrogen of another molecule of 3 (Scheme 7). (Chemical Equation Presented)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.