메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 139-148

Scale-dependence of vegetation-environment relationships in semi-natural grasslands

Author keywords

Complex gradient; Management; Nested design; Scale; Split plot GLM

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; GRASSLAND; PLANT COMMUNITY; SOIL MOISTURE; SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP; VEGETATION;

EID: 41349088686     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3170/2007-8-18344     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 41349100357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. 2006. R Version 2.3.1 for Windows. URL:, The R foundation for statistical computing
    • Anon. 2006. R Version 2.3.1 for Windows. URL: http://cran.rproject.org [The R foundation for statistical computing].
  • 2
    • 15944377930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of secondary succession in calcareous grasslands: Can we distinguish the influence of former land uses from present vegetation data?
    • Alard, D., Chabrerie, O., Dutoit, T., Roche, P. & Langlois, E. 2005. Patterns of secondary succession in calcareous grasslands: can we distinguish the influence of former land uses from present vegetation data? Basic and Applied Ecology 6: 161-173.
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 161-173
    • Alard, D.1    Chabrerie, O.2    Dutoit, T.3    Roche, P.4    Langlois, E.5
  • 3
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. Det norske meteorologiske institutt Rapport
    • Aune, B. 1993. Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. Det norske meteorologiske institutt Rapport Klima 2: 1-63.
    • (1993) Klima , vol.2 , pp. 1-63
    • Aune, B.1
  • 4
    • 0345267181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use impact on plant communities in semi-natural sub-alpine grasslands of Budalen, central Norway
    • Austrheim, G., Olsson, G.E.A. & Grøntvedt, E. 1999. Land-use impact on plant communities in semi-natural sub-alpine grasslands of Budalen, central Norway. Biological Conservation 87: 369-379.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.87 , pp. 369-379
    • Austrheim, G.1    Olsson, G.E.A.2    Grøntvedt, E.3
  • 5
    • 0000132036 scopus 로고
    • Aspect transformation in site productivity research
    • Beers, T.W., Dress, P.E. & Wensel, L.C. 1966. Aspect transformation in site productivity research. Journal of Forestry 64: 691-692.
    • (1966) Journal of Forestry , vol.64 , pp. 691-692
    • Beers, T.W.1    Dress, P.E.2    Wensel, L.C.3
  • 6
    • 0024910743 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns in spring-fed calcareous fens: Calcite precipitation and constraints on fertility
    • Boyer, M.L.H. & Wheeler, B.D. 1989. Vegetation patterns in spring-fed calcareous fens: calcite precipitation and constraints on fertility. Journal of Ecology 11: 597-609.
    • (1989) Journal of Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 597-609
    • Boyer, M.L.H.1    Wheeler, B.D.2
  • 7
    • 0033398050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation - environment relationships of old hay meadows at Sverveli, Telemark, S Norway
    • Bratli, H. & Myhre, A. 1999. Vegetation - environment relationships of old hay meadows at Sverveli, Telemark, S Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 455-471.
    • (1999) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.19 , pp. 455-471
    • Bratli, H.1    Myhre, A.2
  • 10
    • 0141993700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation
    • Chytrý, M. & Otýpková, Z. 2003. Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 563-570.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 563-570
    • Chytrý, M.1    Otýpková, Z.2
  • 11
    • 28544443392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness in midfield islets and road verges - the effect of landscape fragmentation
    • Cousins, S.A.O. 2006. Plant species richness in midfield islets and road verges - the effect of landscape fragmentation. Biological Conservation 127: 500-509.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 500-509
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1
  • 12
    • 0036967365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of management history and habitat on plant species richness in a rural hemiboreal landscape, Sweden
    • Cousins, S.A.O. & Eriksson, O. 2002. The influence of management history and habitat on plant species richness in a rural hemiboreal landscape, Sweden. Landscape Ecology 17: 517-529.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 517-529
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 16
    • 0028972156 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of grassland quality for environmental management
    • Ejrnæs, R. & Bruun, H.H. 1995. Prediction of grassland quality for environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management 43: 171-183.
    • (1995) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.43 , pp. 171-183
    • Ejrnæs, R.1    Bruun, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Nedbørnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. Det norske meteorologiske institutt Rapport
    • Førland, E.J. 1993. Nedbørnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. Det norske meteorologiske institutt Rapport Klima 39: 1-63.
    • (1993) Klima , vol.39 , pp. 1-63
    • Førland, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027101426 scopus 로고
    • Conserving the species-rich meadows of Europe
    • Garcia, A. 1992. Conserving the species-rich meadows of Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 40: 219-232.
    • (1992) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.40 , pp. 219-232
    • Garcia, A.1
  • 20
    • 7344227273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil chemistry and plants in Fennoscandian boreal forest as exemplified by a local gradient
    • Giesler, R., Högberg, M. & Högberg, P. 1998. Soil chemistry and plants in Fennoscandian boreal forest as exemplified by a local gradient. Ecology 79: 119-137.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 119-137
    • Giesler, R.1    Högberg, M.2    Högberg, P.3
  • 21
    • 0025205999 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant-communities: Implications for the creation of species-rich grassland on abandoned agricultural land
    • Gough, M.W. & Marrs, R.H. 1990. A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant-communities: implications for the creation of species-rich grassland on abandoned agricultural land. Biological Conservation 51: 83-96.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.51 , pp. 83-96
    • Gough, M.W.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0034143568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of a semi-natural grassland, results from a 15-year-old experiment in southern Sweden
    • Hansson, M. & Fogelfors, H. 2000. Management of a semi-natural grassland, results from a 15-year-old experiment in southern Sweden. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 31-38.
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 31-38
    • Hansson, M.1    Fogelfors, H.2
  • 23
    • 0026313995 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S Finland
    • Heikkinen, R.K. 1991. Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 28: 201-224.
    • (1991) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.28 , pp. 201-224
    • Heikkinen, R.K.1
  • 25
    • 28744454456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species in arable field margins and road verges of central Norway
    • Hovd, H. & Skogen, A. 2005. Plant species in arable field margins and road verges of central Norway. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 110: 257-265.
    • (2005) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.110 , pp. 257-265
    • Hovd, H.1    Skogen, A.2
  • 26
    • 0027331267 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical patterns of soil heterogeneity around individual perennial plants
    • Jackson, R.B. & Caldwell, M.M. 1993. Geostatistical patterns of soil heterogeneity around individual perennial plants. Journal of Ecology 81: 683-692.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 683-692
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Caldwell, M.M.2
  • 28
    • 0942300488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the vegetation in semi-natural grasslands under different agricultural practices in Finnish & Russian Karelia
    • Jantunen, J. & Saarinen, K. 2003. A comparison of the vegetation in semi-natural grasslands under different agricultural practices in Finnish & Russian Karelia. Nordic Journal of Botany 22: 617-626.
    • (2003) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.22 , pp. 617-626
    • Jantunen, J.1    Saarinen, K.2
  • 29
    • 15744394151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant diversity, community composition and environmental parameters on productivity in montane European grasslands
    • Kahmen, A., Perner, J., Audorff, V., Weisser, W. & Buchmann, N. 2005. Effects of plant diversity, community composition and environmental parameters on productivity in montane European grasslands. Oecologia 142: 606-615.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 606-615
    • Kahmen, A.1    Perner, J.2    Audorff, V.3    Weisser, W.4    Buchmann, N.5
  • 32
    • 41349117696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krogstad, T. 1992. Metoder for jordanalyser. Rapport 6. Inst. for jordfag. Ås, NO.
    • Krogstad, T. 1992. Metoder for jordanalyser. Rapport 6. Inst. for jordfag. Ås, NO.
  • 33
    • 84986841625 scopus 로고
    • High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow
    • Kull, K. & Zobel, K. 1991. High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow. Journal of Vegetation Science 2: 711-714.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 711-714
    • Kull, K.1    Zobel, K.2
  • 34
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin, S.A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73: 1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 35
    • 41349118207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lid, J. & Lid, D.T. 1994. Norsk flora. 6 utgåve ved R. Elven. Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo, NO.
    • Lid, J. & Lid, D.T. 1994. Norsk flora. 6 utgåve ved R. Elven. Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo, NO.
  • 36
    • 4444289754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical landscape connectivity affects present plant species diversity
    • Lindborg, R. & Eriksson, O. 2004. Historical landscape connectivity affects present plant species diversity. Ecology 85: 1840-1845.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1840-1845
    • Lindborg, R.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 37
    • 0027799434 scopus 로고
    • Hay meadow communities in western Norway and relations between vegetation and environmental factors
    • Losvik, M.H. 1993. Hay meadow communities in western Norway and relations between vegetation and environmental factors. Nordic Journal of Botany 13: 195-206.
    • (1993) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.13 , pp. 195-206
    • Losvik, M.H.1
  • 38
    • 34247281175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrenomycetes s. lat. (Ascomyceta) on Salix in a geographic transect across Central North Scandinavia: Responses to phorophyte species and climatic gradients
    • Mathiassen, G. & Økland, R.H. 2007. Pyrenomycetes s. lat. (Ascomyceta) on Salix in a geographic transect across Central North Scandinavia: responses to phorophyte species and climatic gradients. Ecography 30: 251-263.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 251-263
    • Mathiassen, G.1    Økland, R.H.2
  • 39
    • 0035186651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between soil characteristics and species richness in two botanically heterogeneous created meadows in the urban English West Midlands
    • McCrea, A.R., Trueman, I.C., Pullen, M.A., Atkinson, M.D. & Besenyei, L. 2001. Relationships between soil characteristics and species richness in two botanically heterogeneous created meadows in the urban English West Midlands. Biological Conservation 97: 171-180.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 171-180
    • McCrea, A.R.1    Trueman, I.C.2    Pullen, M.A.3    Atkinson, M.D.4    Besenyei, L.5
  • 42
    • 2942537761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil, site and management components of variation in species composition of agricultural grasslands in western Norway
    • Myklestad, Å. 2004. Soil, site and management components of variation in species composition of agricultural grasslands in western Norway. Grass and Forage Science 59: 136-143.
    • (2004) Grass and Forage Science , vol.59 , pp. 136-143
    • Myklestad, A.1
  • 43
    • 0346336132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reforestation and intensified land use on vascular plant species richness in traditionally managed hay meadows
    • Myklestad, Å. & Saetersdal, M. 2003. Effects of reforestation and intensified land use on vascular plant species richness in traditionally managed hay meadows. Annales Botanici Fennici 40: 423-441.
    • (2003) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.40 , pp. 423-441
    • Myklestad, A.1    Saetersdal, M.2
  • 44
    • 0034018124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotope patterns and abundance of meadow plant species in a Norwegian rural landscape
    • Norderhaug, A., Ihse, M. & Pedersen, O. 2000. Biotope patterns and abundance of meadow plant species in a Norwegian rural landscape. Landscape Ecology 15: 201-218.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 201-218
    • Norderhaug, A.1    Ihse, M.2    Pedersen, O.3
  • 45
    • 0001032248 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation ecology: Theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia
    • Økland, R.H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233.
    • (1990) Sommerfeltia Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 1-233
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 34347266454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wise use of statistical tools in ecological field studies
    • Økland, R.H. 2007. Wise use of statistical tools in ecological field studies. Folia Geobotanica 42: 123-140.
    • (2007) Folia Geobotanica , vol.42 , pp. 123-140
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 0003262026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce swamp forests in Østmarka Nature Reserve, SE Norway
    • Økland, R.H., Økland, T. & Rydgren, K. 2001. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce swamp forests in Østmarka Nature Reserve, SE Norway. Sommerfeltia 29: 1-190.
    • (2001) Sommerfeltia , vol.29 , pp. 1-190
    • Økland, R.H.1    Økland, T.2    Rydgren, K.3
  • 48
    • 84981594223 scopus 로고
    • An ecological approach to the investigation of a beech forest in Vestfold, SE Norway
    • Økland, T. 1988. An ecological approach to the investigation of a beech forest in Vestfold, SE Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 8: 375-407.
    • (1988) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.8 , pp. 375-407
    • Økland, T.1
  • 49
    • 33749568080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plot size on the ordination of vegetation samples
    • Otýpková, Z. & Chytrý, M. 2006. Effects of plot size on the ordination of vegetation samples. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 465-472.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 465-472
    • Otýpková, Z.1    Chytrý, M.2
  • 50
    • 4243617333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale plant species richness in calcareous grasslands determined by the species pool, community age and shoot density
    • Pärtel, M. & Zobel, M. 1999. Small-scale plant species richness in calcareous grasslands determined by the species pool, community age and shoot density. Ecography 22: 153-159.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 153-159
    • Pärtel, M.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 51
    • 41349108372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson, K. 1901. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. Philosophical Magazine 6. Ser. 2: 559-572.
    • Pearson, K. 1901. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. Philosophical Magazine 6. Ser. 2: 559-572.
  • 52
    • 0342265118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating human effects on European biodiversity through traditional animal husbandry
    • Pykälä, J. 2000. Mitigating human effects on European biodiversity through traditional animal husbandry. Conservation Biology 14: 705-712.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 705-712
    • Pykälä, J.1
  • 53
    • 0024258875 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability in a successional plant community: Patterns of nitrogen availability
    • Robertson, G.P., Huston, M.A., Evans, F.C. & Tiedje, J.M. 1988. Spatial variability in a successional plant community: patterns of nitrogen availability. Ecology 69: 1517-1524.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Huston, M.A.2    Evans, F.C.3    Tiedje, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 0021594830 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium nitrate as an extractant for soil exchangeable cations, exchangeable acidity and aluminium
    • Stuanes, A., Ogner, G. & Opem, M. 1984. Ammonium nitrate as an extractant for soil exchangeable cations, exchangeable acidity and aluminium. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 15: 773-778.
    • (1984) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 773-778
    • Stuanes, A.1    Ogner, G.2    Opem, M.3
  • 58
    • 41349110301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkington, R. & Harper, J.L. 1979. The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. I. Ordination, pattern and contact. Journal of Ecology 67: 201-218.
    • Turkington, R. & Harper, J.L. 1979. The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. I. Ordination, pattern and contact. Journal of Ecology 67: 201-218.
  • 59
    • 0036034759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning floristic variance in Norwegian upland grasslands into within-site and between-site components: Are the patterns determined by environment or by land-use?
    • Vandvik, V. & Birks, H.J.B. 2002. Partitioning floristic variance in Norwegian upland grasslands into within-site and between-site components: are the patterns determined by environment or by land-use? Plant Ecology 162: 233-245.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.162 , pp. 233-245
    • Vandvik, V.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0036312855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of semi-natural grassland vegetation: Evaluation of a long-term experiment in southern Sweden
    • Wahlman, H. & Milberg, P. 2002. Management of semi-natural grassland vegetation: evaluation of a long-term experiment in southern Sweden. Annales Botanici Fennici 39: 159-166.
    • (2002) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.39 , pp. 159-166
    • Wahlman, H.1    Milberg, P.2
  • 62
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J.A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0036924492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vegetation analysis of the pastoral landscapes of upland Wales, UK
    • Yeo, M.J.M. & Blackstock, T.H. 2002. A vegetation analysis of the pastoral landscapes of upland Wales, UK. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 803-816.
    • (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , pp. 803-816
    • Yeo, M.J.M.1    Blackstock, T.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.