메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1214-1224

Organochlorine-induced histopathology in kidney and liver tissue from Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)

Author keywords

Arctic fox; Histopathology; Kidney; Liver; Organochlorine pesticides; PCB Renal

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; CONTAMINATION; NUTRITION; TISSUE;

EID: 41249090507     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 41249103924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP, 2004. AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, p. 310.
    • AMAP, 2004. AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, p. 310.
  • 3
    • 0002675421 scopus 로고
    • Influence of commercial polychlorinated biphenyls and fractions there of on liver histology in female mink (Mustela vison)
    • Bergman A., Bäcklin B.M., Järpild B., Grimelius L., and Wilander E. Influence of commercial polychlorinated biphenyls and fractions there of on liver histology in female mink (Mustela vison). Ambio 21 8 (1992) 591-595
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-595
    • Bergman, A.1    Bäcklin, B.M.2    Järpild, B.3    Grimelius, L.4    Wilander, E.5
  • 4
    • 0035543650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal lesions in Baltic grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and ringed seals (Phoca hispida botnica)
    • Bergman A., Bergstrand A., and Bignert A. Renal lesions in Baltic grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and ringed seals (Phoca hispida botnica). Ambio 30 7 (2001) 397-409
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 397-409
    • Bergman, A.1    Bergstrand, A.2    Bignert, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030778897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Bernhoft A., Wiig Ø., and Skaare J.U. Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environ. Pollut. 95 (1997) 159-175
    • (1997) Environ. Pollut. , vol.95 , pp. 159-175
    • Bernhoft, A.1    Wiig, Ø.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 6
    • 0024994258 scopus 로고
    • Differential toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloridibenzo-p-dioxin TCDD in C57BL-6J mice congenic at the AH locus
    • Birnbaum A.U., McDonald M.M., Blair P.C., Clark A.M., and Harris M.W. Differential toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloridibenzo-p-dioxin TCDD in C57BL-6J mice congenic at the AH locus. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 15 1 (1990) 186-200
    • (1990) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-200
    • Birnbaum, A.U.1    McDonald, M.M.2    Blair, P.C.3    Clark, A.M.4    Harris, M.W.5
  • 8
    • 0002908658 scopus 로고
    • A study of the arctic fox in Greenland Immigrations, fluctuations in numbers based mainly on trading statistics
    • Braestrup F.W. A study of the arctic fox in Greenland Immigrations, fluctuations in numbers based mainly on trading statistics. Medd. Grønl Biosci. 131 (1941) 1-101
    • (1941) Medd. Grønl Biosci. , vol.131 , pp. 1-101
    • Braestrup, F.W.1
  • 9
    • 0016230380 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl-induced alteration of biologic parameters in the rat
    • Bruckner J.V., Khanna K.L., and Cornish H.H. Polychlorinated biphenyl-induced alteration of biologic parameters in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 28 (1974) 189-199
    • (1974) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 189-199
    • Bruckner, J.V.1    Khanna, K.L.2    Cornish, H.H.3
  • 14
    • 0027884199 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on the western coast of Svalbard
    • Frafjord K. Food habits of arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on the western coast of Svalbard. Arctic 46 (1993) 49-54
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.46 , pp. 49-54
    • Frafjord, K.1
  • 15
    • 33846522373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard: relationships with feeding ecology and body condition
    • Fuglei E., Bustnes J.O., Hop H., Mørk T., Björnfoth H., and van Bavel B. Environmental contaminants in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard: relationships with feeding ecology and body condition. Environ. Pollut. 146 1 (2007) 139-149
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-149
    • Fuglei, E.1    Bustnes, J.O.2    Hop, H.3    Mørk, T.4    Björnfoth, H.5    van Bavel, B.6
  • 17
    • 0001668709 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus), on Banks Island, Northwest Territories
    • Hiruki L.M., and Stirling I. Population dynamics of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus), on Banks Island, Northwest Territories. Can. Field Nat. 103 (1989) 380-387
    • (1989) Can. Field Nat. , vol.103 , pp. 380-387
    • Hiruki, L.M.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 18
    • 0038459532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminant and stable isotope profiles in Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic
    • Hoekstra P.F., Braune B.M., ÓHara T.M., Elkin B., Solomon K.R., and Muir D.C.G. Organochlorine contaminant and stable isotope profiles in Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic. Environ. Pollut. 122 (2003) 423-433
    • (2003) Environ. Pollut. , vol.122 , pp. 423-433
    • Hoekstra, P.F.1    Braune, B.M.2    ÓHara, T.M.3    Elkin, B.4    Solomon, K.R.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 19
    • 0019993907 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated quaterphenyls in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Hori S., Obana H., Kashimoto T., Otake T., Nishimura H., Ikegami N., et al. Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated quaterphenyls in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Toxicology 24 2 (1982) 123-139
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-139
    • Hori, S.1    Obana, H.2    Kashimoto, T.3    Otake, T.4    Nishimura, H.5    Ikegami, N.6
  • 20
    • 41249100385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johansen, P., Muir, D.C.G., Asmund, G., Rigét, F.F., 2004. Contaminants in Traditional Greenland Diet. Report to the Denmark Department of Environment, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde DK. NERI Technical Report, No. 492, p. 77.
    • Johansen, P., Muir, D.C.G., Asmund, G., Rigét, F.F., 2004. Contaminants in Traditional Greenland Diet. Report to the Denmark Department of Environment, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde DK. NERI Technical Report, No. 492, p. 77.
  • 22
    • 0001082853 scopus 로고
    • The liver and biliary system
    • Jubb K.V.F., Kennedy P.C., and Palmer N. (Eds), Academic Press Inc., San Diego
    • Kelly W.R. The liver and biliary system. In: Jubb K.V.F., Kennedy P.C., and Palmer N. (Eds). Pathology of Domestic Animals (1993), Academic Press Inc., San Diego 319-406
    • (1993) Pathology of Domestic Animals , pp. 319-406
    • Kelly, W.R.1
  • 23
    • 0015040076 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of livers of rats fed DDT and dieldrin
    • Kimbrough R.D., Gaines T.B., and Linder R.E. The ultrastructure of livers of rats fed DDT and dieldrin. Arch. Environ. Health 22 (1971) 460-467
    • (1971) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.22 , pp. 460-467
    • Kimbrough, R.D.1    Gaines, T.B.2    Linder, R.E.3
  • 24
  • 26
    • 13844267020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effects of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation
    • Lie E., Larsen H.J.S., Larsen S., Johansen G.M., Derocher A.E., Lunn N.J., Norstrom R.J., Wiig Ø., and Skaare J.U. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effects of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68 (2005) 457-484
    • (2005) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.68 , pp. 457-484
    • Lie, E.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Larsen, S.3    Johansen, G.M.4    Derocher, A.E.5    Lunn, N.J.6    Norstrom, R.J.7    Wiig, Ø.8    Skaare, J.U.9
  • 28
    • 0006121889 scopus 로고
    • Liver, biliary system and exocrine pancreas
    • Carlton W.W., and Donald McGavin M. (Eds), Mosby Year Book, St. Louis
    • MacLachlan N.J., and Cullen J.M. Liver, biliary system and exocrine pancreas. In: Carlton W.W., and Donald McGavin M. (Eds). Thomsons Special Veterinary Pathology (1995), Mosby Year Book, St. Louis 81-115
    • (1995) Thomsons Special Veterinary Pathology , pp. 81-115
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1    Cullen, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0001987767 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Canadian arctic foxes populations
    • Macpherson A.H. Dynamics of Canadian arctic foxes populations. Can. Wildlife Serv. Rep. Ser. 8 (1969) 1-47
    • (1969) Can. Wildlife Serv. Rep. Ser. , vol.8 , pp. 1-47
    • Macpherson, A.H.1
  • 31
    • 0018198276 scopus 로고
    • Effects of polybrominated biphenyls on kidney function and activity of renal microsomal enzymes
    • McCormack K.M., Kluwe W.M., Sanger V.L., and Hook J.B. Effects of polybrominated biphenyls on kidney function and activity of renal microsomal enzymes. Environ. Health Perspect. 23 (1978) 153-157
    • (1978) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.23 , pp. 153-157
    • McCormack, K.M.1    Kluwe, W.M.2    Sanger, V.L.3    Hook, J.B.4
  • 33
    • 0017805220 scopus 로고
    • The composition and distribution of PCB in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) caught near Longyearbyen on Svalbard
    • Norheim G. The composition and distribution of PCB in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) caught near Longyearbyen on Svalbard. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 42 (1978) 7-13
    • (1978) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 7-13
    • Norheim, G.1
  • 34
    • 0000106986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of xenobiotics
    • Klaassen C.D. (Ed), McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, New York
    • Parkinson A. Biotransformation of xenobiotics. In: Klaassen C.D. (Ed). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology - The Basic Science of Poisons (1996), McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, New York 113-186
    • (1996) Casarett and Doull's Toxicology - The Basic Science of Poisons , pp. 113-186
    • Parkinson, A.1
  • 35
    • 0028977113 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of fasting on kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Polischuk S.C., Letcher R.J., Nordstrom R.J., and Ramsay M.A. Preliminary results of fasting on kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Sci. Total Environ. 160/161 (1995) 465-472
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , Issue.160-161 , pp. 465-472
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Nordstrom, R.J.3    Ramsay, M.A.4
  • 36
    • 0027027804 scopus 로고
    • Food habits and observations of the hunting behaviour of arctic foxes, (Alopex lagopus), in Svalbard
    • Prestrud P. Food habits and observations of the hunting behaviour of arctic foxes, (Alopex lagopus), in Svalbard. Can. Field Nat. 106 (1992) 225-236
    • (1992) Can. Field Nat. , vol.106 , pp. 225-236
    • Prestrud, P.1
  • 37
    • 0026525614 scopus 로고
    • Fat deposition and seasonal variation in body composition of arctic foxes in Svalbard
    • Prestrud P., and Nilssen K. Fat deposition and seasonal variation in body composition of arctic foxes in Svalbard. J. Wildlife Manage. 56 (1992) 221-233
    • (1992) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.56 , pp. 221-233
    • Prestrud, P.1    Nilssen, K.2
  • 38
    • 84986739496 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Ramsay M.A., and Stirling I. Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus). J. Zool. 214 (1988) 601-634
    • (1988) J. Zool. , vol.214 , pp. 601-634
    • Ramsay, M.A.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 39
    • 0036938008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in arctic fox diet as reflected in stable-carbon isotopes; the importance of sea ice
    • Roth J.D. Temporal variability in arctic fox diet as reflected in stable-carbon isotopes; the importance of sea ice. Oecologia 133 (2002) 70-77
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 70-77
    • Roth, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 41249092042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severinsen, T., Skaare, J.U., 1997. Level of heavy metals and persistent organic components in some terrestrial animals from Svalbard. The AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution in the Arctic, Extended abstracts, Tromsø, Norway 1-5 June, 21, pp. 407-409. 22.
    • Severinsen, T., Skaare, J.U., 1997. Level of heavy metals and persistent organic components in some terrestrial animals from Svalbard. The AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution in the Arctic, Extended abstracts, Tromsø, Norway 1-5 June, 21, pp. 407-409. 22.
  • 41
    • 0035936811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma levels of organochlorines, retinol and thyroid hormones from polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Skaare J.U., Bernhoft A., Wiig Ø., Norum K.R., Haug E., Eide D.M., and Derocher A.M. Relationship between plasma levels of organochlorines, retinol and thyroid hormones from polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 62 (2001) 227-241
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.62 , pp. 227-241
    • Skaare, J.U.1    Bernhoft, A.2    Wiig, Ø.3    Norum, K.R.4    Haug, E.5    Eide, D.M.6    Derocher, A.M.7
  • 46
    • 33645325627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cellular immunity in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to polluted minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber
    • Sonne C., Dietz R., Larsen H.J.S., Loft K.E., Kirkegaard M., Letcher R.J., Shahmiri S., and Møller P. Impairment of cellular immunity in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to polluted minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006) 2056-2062
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 2056-2062
    • Sonne, C.1    Dietz, R.2    Larsen, H.J.S.3    Loft, K.E.4    Kirkegaard, M.5    Letcher, R.J.6    Shahmiri, S.7    Møller, P.8
  • 47
    • 34447125604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal lesions in Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exposed to a natural dietary cocktail of persistent organic pollutants
    • Sonne C., Leifsson P.S., Dietz R., Kirkegaard M., Møller P., Jensen A.L., Letcher R.J., and Shahmiri S. Renal lesions in Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exposed to a natural dietary cocktail of persistent organic pollutants. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 89 3 (2007) 563-576
    • (2007) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-576
    • Sonne, C.1    Leifsson, P.S.2    Dietz, R.3    Kirkegaard, M.4    Møller, P.5    Jensen, A.L.6    Letcher, R.J.7    Shahmiri, S.8
  • 48
    • 34249815823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cytokine and acute phase protein gene transcription in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to organic environmental pollutants
    • Sonne C., Fonfara S., Dietz R., Kirkegaard M., Letcher R.J., Shahmiri S., Andersen S., and Møller P. Multiple cytokine and acute phase protein gene transcription in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to organic environmental pollutants. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53 (2007) 110-118
    • (2007) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.53 , pp. 110-118
    • Sonne, C.1    Fonfara, S.2    Dietz, R.3    Kirkegaard, M.4    Letcher, R.J.5    Shahmiri, S.6    Andersen, S.7    Møller, P.8
  • 49
    • 41649102622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonne, C., Bossi, R., Dietz, R., Leifsson, P.S., Rigét, F.F., Born, E.W., in press-a. The relationship between perfluorinated acids and liver morphology in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Toxicol. Environ. Chem. DOI: 10.1080/02772240701391629.
    • Sonne, C., Bossi, R., Dietz, R., Leifsson, P.S., Rigét, F.F., Born, E.W., in press-a. The relationship between perfluorinated acids and liver morphology in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Toxicol. Environ. Chem. DOI: 10.1080/02772240701391629.
  • 50
    • 39749146690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonne, C., Dietz, R., Kirkegaard, M., Letcher, R.J., Shahmiri, S., Andersen, S., Møller, P., Jensen, A.L., in press-b. Effects of organohalogen pollutants on haematological and urine clinical-chemical parameters in Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.03.002.
    • Sonne, C., Dietz, R., Kirkegaard, M., Letcher, R.J., Shahmiri, S., Andersen, S., Møller, P., Jensen, A.L., in press-b. Effects of organohalogen pollutants on haematological and urine clinical-chemical parameters in Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.03.002.
  • 51
    • 36349029316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exhibit liver lesions when exposed to low-dose dietary organohalogen contaminated minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber
    • Sonne C., Leifsson P.S., Dietz R., Kirkegaard M., Møller P., Jensen A.L., Letcher R.J., and Shahmiri S. Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exhibit liver lesions when exposed to low-dose dietary organohalogen contaminated minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber. Environ. Res. 106 (2008) 72-80
    • (2008) Environ. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 72-80
    • Sonne, C.1    Leifsson, P.S.2    Dietz, R.3    Kirkegaard, M.4    Møller, P.5    Jensen, A.L.6    Letcher, R.J.7    Shahmiri, S.8
  • 52
    • 0037025803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity to ringed seals (Phoca hispida) - an epidemiological study of possible cadmium induced nephropathy and osteodystrophy in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Qaanaaq in Northwest Greenland
    • Sonne-Hansen C., Dietz R., Leifsson P.S., Hyldstrup L., and Riget F.F. Cadmium toxicity to ringed seals (Phoca hispida) - an epidemiological study of possible cadmium induced nephropathy and osteodystrophy in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Qaanaaq in Northwest Greenland. Sci. Total Environ. 295 I-III (2002) 167-181
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.295 , Issue.I-III , pp. 167-181
    • Sonne-Hansen, C.1    Dietz, R.2    Leifsson, P.S.3    Hyldstrup, L.4    Riget, F.F.5
  • 53
    • 0036269394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate oxidation in male blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) during feeding, fasting realimentation
    • Tauson A.H., Chwalibog A., and Ahlstrøm Ø. Substrate oxidation in male blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) during feeding, fasting realimentation. J. Nutr. 132 (2002) 1793S-1795S
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132
    • Tauson, A.H.1    Chwalibog, A.2    Ahlstrøm, Ø.3
  • 55
    • 0027257689 scopus 로고
    • Levels and congener pattern of PCBs in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard
    • Wang-Andersen G., Skaare J.U., Prestrud P., and Steinnes E. Levels and congener pattern of PCBs in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard. Environ. Pollut. 82 (1993) 269-275
    • (1993) Environ. Pollut. , vol.82 , pp. 269-275
    • Wang-Andersen, G.1    Skaare, J.U.2    Prestrud, P.3    Steinnes, E.4
  • 56
    • 0032516329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congener specific PCB and polychlorinated camphene (toxaphene) levels in Svalbard ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in relation to sex, age, condition and cytochrome P450 enzyme activity
    • Wolkers J., Burkow I.C., Lydersen C., Dahle S., Monshouwer M., and Witkamp R.F. Congener specific PCB and polychlorinated camphene (toxaphene) levels in Svalbard ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in relation to sex, age, condition and cytochrome P450 enzyme activity. Sci. Total Environ. 216 (1998) 1-11
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.216 , pp. 1-11
    • Wolkers, J.1    Burkow, I.C.2    Lydersen, C.3    Dahle, S.4    Monshouwer, M.5    Witkamp, R.F.6
  • 58
    • 0036222030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of inorganic mercury in liver and kidney of beluga and bowhead whales through autometallographic development of light microscopic tissue sections
    • Woshner V.M., O'Hara T.M., Eurell J.A., Wallig M.A., Bratton G.R., Suydam R.S., and Beasley V.R. Distribution of inorganic mercury in liver and kidney of beluga and bowhead whales through autometallographic development of light microscopic tissue sections. Toxicol. Pathol. 30 2 (2002) 209-215
    • (2002) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Woshner, V.M.1    O'Hara, T.M.2    Eurell, J.A.3    Wallig, M.A.4    Bratton, G.R.5    Suydam, R.S.6    Beasley, V.R.7
  • 59
    • 0001747654 scopus 로고
    • Arctic fox migrations in Maitoba
    • Wrigley R.E., and Hatch D.R. Arctic fox migrations in Maitoba. Arctic 26 (1976) 147-158
    • (1976) Arctic , vol.26 , pp. 147-158
    • Wrigley, R.E.1    Hatch, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.