메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 265-271

Oral Direct Renin Inhibition: Premise, Promise, and Potential Limitations of a New Antihypertensive Drug

Author keywords

Aliskiren; Angiotensin; Hypertension; Renin

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALDOSTERONE; ALISKIREN; ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FUROSEMIDE; PLACEBO; RENIN; RENIN INHIBITOR; VALSARTAN;

EID: 41149143631     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.11.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33644789557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin inhibition with aliskiren: where are we now, and where are we going?
    • Azizi M., Webb R., Nussberger J., and Hollenberg N.K. Renin inhibition with aliskiren: where are we now, and where are we going?. J Hypertens 24 (2006) 243-256
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 243-256
    • Azizi, M.1    Webb, R.2    Nussberger, J.3    Hollenberg, N.K.4
  • 2
    • 33749985149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral renin inhibitors
    • Staessen J.A., Li Y., and Richart T. Oral renin inhibitors. Lancet 368 (2006) 1449-1456
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Li, Y.2    Richart, T.3
  • 3
    • 0346895374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of renin inhibitors in the management of cardiovascular disorders
    • Stanton A. Therapeutic potential of renin inhibitors in the management of cardiovascular disorders. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 3 (2003) 389-394
    • (2003) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 389-394
    • Stanton, A.1
  • 4
    • 34247644329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, the first renin inhibitor for treating hypertension: reactive renin secretion may limit its effectiveness
    • Sealey J.E., and Laragh J.H. Aliskiren, the first renin inhibitor for treating hypertension: reactive renin secretion may limit its effectiveness. Am J Hypertens 20 (2007) 587-597
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 587-597
    • Sealey, J.E.1    Laragh, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Turnbull F. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 362 (2003) 1527-1535
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Turnbull, F.1
  • 6
    • 33646547562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of aldosterone antagonists in resistant hypertension
    • Calhoun D.A. Use of aldosterone antagonists in resistant hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 48 (2006) 387-396
    • (2006) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.48 , pp. 387-396
    • Calhoun, D.A.1
  • 7
    • 33846421005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren reduces blood pressure and suppresses plasma renin activity in combination with a thiazide diuretic, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, or an angiotensin receptor blocker
    • Epub 2006 Dec 11
    • O'Brien E., Barton J., Nussberger J., et al. Aliskiren reduces blood pressure and suppresses plasma renin activity in combination with a thiazide diuretic, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, or an angiotensin receptor blocker. Hypertension 49 (2007) 276-284 Epub 2006 Dec 11
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 276-284
    • O'Brien, E.1    Barton, J.2    Nussberger, J.3
  • 8
    • 11244331346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin subtype-2 receptors inhibit renin biosynthesis and angiotensin II formation
    • Siragy H.M., Xue C., Abadir P., and Carey R.M. Angiotensin subtype-2 receptors inhibit renin biosynthesis and angiotensin II formation. Hypertension 45 (2005) 133-137
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 133-137
    • Siragy, H.M.1    Xue, C.2    Abadir, P.3    Carey, R.M.4
  • 9
    • 33745193908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling in hypertension
    • Paravicini T.M., and Touyz R.M. Redox signaling in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 71 (2006) 247-258
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , pp. 247-258
    • Paravicini, T.M.1    Touyz, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 24044536393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Abuissa H., Jones P.G., Marso S.P., and O'Keefe Jr. J.H. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 821-826
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 821-826
    • Abuissa, H.1    Jones, P.G.2    Marso, S.P.3    O'Keefe Jr., J.H.4
  • 11
    • 1842538570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan but not amlodipine suppresses diabetes-associated atherosclerosis
    • Candido R., Allen T.J., Lassila M., et al. Irbesartan but not amlodipine suppresses diabetes-associated atherosclerosis. Circulation 109 (2004) 1536-1542
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Candido, R.1    Allen, T.J.2    Lassila, M.3
  • 12
    • 33644913371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial mechanotransduction, nitric oxide and vascular inflammation
    • Harrison D.G., Widder J., Grumbach I., et al. Endothelial mechanotransduction, nitric oxide and vascular inflammation. J Intern Med 259 (2006) 351-363
    • (2006) J Intern Med , vol.259 , pp. 351-363
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Widder, J.2    Grumbach, I.3
  • 13
    • 0038642326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension
    • Klingbeil A.U., Schneider M., Martus P., et al. A meta-analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Am J Med 115 (2003) 41-46
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 41-46
    • Klingbeil, A.U.1    Schneider, M.2    Martus, P.3
  • 14
    • 1542374750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a local angiotensin-generating system and dose-dependent inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin release by angiotensin II in isolated pancreatic islets
    • Lau T., Carlsson P.O., and Leung P.S. Evidence for a local angiotensin-generating system and dose-dependent inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin release by angiotensin II in isolated pancreatic islets. Diabetologia 47 (2004) 240-248
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 240-248
    • Lau, T.1    Carlsson, P.O.2    Leung, P.S.3
  • 16
    • 0035936487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced hypertension accelerates the development of atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice
    • Weiss D., Kools J.J., and Taylor W.R. Angiotensin II-induced hypertension accelerates the development of atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice. Circulation 103 (2001) 448-454
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 448-454
    • Weiss, D.1    Kools, J.J.2    Taylor, W.R.3
  • 17
    • 1642534463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidative stress and improvement of endothelial function by amlodipine in angiotensin II-infused rats
    • Zhou M.S., Jaimes E.A., and Raij L. Inhibition of oxidative stress and improvement of endothelial function by amlodipine in angiotensin II-infused rats. Am J Hypertens 17 (2004) 167-171
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 167-171
    • Zhou, M.S.1    Jaimes, E.A.2    Raij, L.3
  • 18
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 316 (1987) 1429-1435
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 19
    • 0028955321 scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials
    • Garg R., and Yusuf S. Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials. JAMA 273 (1995) 1450-1456
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Garg, R.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 20
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • Investigators T.S. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 293-302
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
    • Investigators, T.S.1
  • 21
    • 0042410539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme
    • Pfeffer M.A., Swedberg K., Granger C.B., et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. Lancet 362 (2003) 759-766
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 759-766
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 22
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE)
    • Pitt B., Segal R., Martinez F.A., et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet 349 (1997) 747-752
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn J.N., and Tognoni G. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1667-1675
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 24
    • 33745443574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction is not the only determinant of outcome
    • Sever P.S., Poulter N.R., Elliott W.J., et al. Blood pressure reduction is not the only determinant of outcome. Circulation 113 (2006) 2754-2772
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2754-2772
    • Sever, P.S.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Elliott, W.J.3
  • 25
    • 33747767282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox
    • Strauss M.H., and Hall A.S. Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox. Circulation 114 (2006) 838-854
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 838-854
    • Strauss, M.H.1    Hall, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 23244461387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers for coronary heart disease and stroke prevention
    • Verdecchia P., Reboldi G., Angeli F., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers for coronary heart disease and stroke prevention. Hypertension 46 (2005) 386-392
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 386-392
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Reboldi, G.2    Angeli, F.3
  • 27
    • 22544437310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular prevention: an update including the 2003-2004 secondary prevention trials
    • Staessen J.A., Li Y., Thijs L., and Wang J.G. Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular prevention: an update including the 2003-2004 secondary prevention trials. Hypertens Res 28 (2005) 385-407
    • (2005) Hypertens Res , vol.28 , pp. 385-407
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Li, Y.2    Thijs, L.3    Wang, J.G.4
  • 28
    • 34250901060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction by amlodipine and angiotensin receptor blockers: a quantitative overview
    • Wang J.G., Li Y., Franklin S.S., and Safar M. Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction by amlodipine and angiotensin receptor blockers: a quantitative overview. Hypertension 50 (2007) 181-188
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 181-188
    • Wang, J.G.1    Li, Y.2    Franklin, S.S.3    Safar, M.4
  • 29
    • 33747781181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction
    • Tsuyuki R.T., and McDonald M.A. Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation 114 (2006) 855-860
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 855-860
    • Tsuyuki, R.T.1    McDonald, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial
    • Julius S., Kjeldsen S.E., Weber M., et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 363 (2004) 2022-2031
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 31
    • 33747434821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-Term Use Evaluation (VALUE) trial: outcomes in patients receiving monotherapy
    • Julius S., Weber M.A., Kjeldsen S.E., et al. The Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-Term Use Evaluation (VALUE) trial: outcomes in patients receiving monotherapy. Hypertension 48 (2006) 385-391
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 385-391
    • Julius, S.1    Weber, M.A.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 32
    • 2942695964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial
    • Weber M.A., Julius S., Kjeldsen S.E., et al. Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial. Lancet 363 (2004) 2049-2051
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2049-2051
    • Weber, M.A.1    Julius, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 0035816018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Agodoa L.Y., Appel L., Bakris G.L., et al. Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 285 (2001) 2719-2728
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2719-2728
    • Agodoa, L.Y.1    Appel, L.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 34
    • 20844461643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and renal protection in nondiabetic patients: the data of the meta-analyses
    • Chiurchiu C., Remuzzi G., and Ruggenenti P. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and renal protection in nondiabetic patients: the data of the meta-analyses. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 Suppl 1 (2005) S58-S63
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chiurchiu, C.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Ruggenenti, P.3
  • 35
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Bain R.P., and Rohde R.D. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 329 (1993) 1456-1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 36
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 37
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Clarke W.R., et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 851-860
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 38
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving H.H., Lehnert H., Brochner-Mortensen J., et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 870-878
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 39
    • 0037431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): a randomised controlled trial
    • Nakao N., Yoshimura A., Morita H., et al. Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361 (2003) 117-124
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 117-124
    • Nakao, N.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Morita, H.3
  • 40
    • 3142740224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials
    • Teo K., Yusuf S., Sleight P., et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J 148 (2004) 52-61
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 52-61
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Sleight, P.3
  • 41
    • 33749590988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes
    • Bosch J., Yusuf S., Gerstein H.C., et al. Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 1551-1562
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1551-1562
    • Bosch, J.1    Yusuf, S.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 42
    • 0036372173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II suppression in humans by the orally active renin inhibitor Aliskiren (SPP100): comparison with enalapril
    • Nussberger J., Wuerzner G., Jensen C., and Brunner H.R. Angiotensin II suppression in humans by the orally active renin inhibitor Aliskiren (SPP100): comparison with enalapril. Hypertension 39 (2002) E1-E8
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39
    • Nussberger, J.1    Wuerzner, G.2    Jensen, C.3    Brunner, H.R.4
  • 43
    • 0347479295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering in essential hypertension with an oral renin inhibitor, aliskiren
    • Stanton A., Jensen C., Nussberger J., and O'Brien E. Blood pressure lowering in essential hypertension with an oral renin inhibitor, aliskiren. Hypertension 42 (2003) 1137-1143
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Stanton, A.1    Jensen, C.2    Nussberger, J.3    O'Brien, E.4
  • 44
    • 27444447364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin, prorenin and the putative (pro)renin receptor
    • Danser A.H., and Deinum J. Renin, prorenin and the putative (pro)renin receptor. Hypertension 46 (2005) 1069-1076
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Danser, A.H.1    Deinum, J.2
  • 45
    • 0042661157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based design of aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor
    • Wood J.M., Maibaum J., Rahuel J., et al. Structure-based design of aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 308 (2003) 698-705
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.308 , pp. 698-705
    • Wood, J.M.1    Maibaum, J.2    Rahuel, J.3
  • 46
    • 33845366982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin inhibition with aliskiren provides additive antihypertensive efficacy when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide
    • Villamil A., Chrysant S.G., Calhoun D., et al. Renin inhibition with aliskiren provides additive antihypertensive efficacy when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide. J Hypertens 25 (2007) 217-226
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 217-226
    • Villamil, A.1    Chrysant, S.G.2    Calhoun, D.3
  • 47
    • 34447521458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: a randomised, double-blind trial
    • Oparil S., Yarows S.A., Patel S., et al. Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 370 (2007) 221-229
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 221-229
    • Oparil, S.1    Yarows, S.A.2    Patel, S.3
  • 48
    • 33750289480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren exhibits similar pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Zhao C., Vaidyanathan S., Yeh C.M., et al. Aliskiren exhibits similar pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Pharmacokinet 45 (2006) 1125-1134
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.45 , pp. 1125-1134
    • Zhao, C.1    Vaidyanathan, S.2    Yeh, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 9644287897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic demonstration of the synergistic effects of a combination of the renin inhibitor aliskiren and the AT1 receptor antagonist valsartan on the angiotensin II-renin feedback interruption
    • Azizi M., Menard J., Bissery A., et al. Pharmacologic demonstration of the synergistic effects of a combination of the renin inhibitor aliskiren and the AT1 receptor antagonist valsartan on the angiotensin II-renin feedback interruption. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 3126-3133
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 3126-3133
    • Azizi, M.1    Menard, J.2    Bissery, A.3
  • 50
    • 14844363404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent antihypertensive efficacy and placebo-like tolerability in hypertensive patients
    • Gradman A.H., Schmieder R.E., Lins R.L., et al. Aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent antihypertensive efficacy and placebo-like tolerability in hypertensive patients. Circulation 111 (2005) 1012-1018
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Gradman, A.H.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Lins, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 33947182655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, an oral renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent efficacy and sustained 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension
    • Oh B.H., Mitchell J., Herron J.R., et al. Aliskiren, an oral renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent efficacy and sustained 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 1157-1163
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Oh, B.H.1    Mitchell, J.2    Herron, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 41149150244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Tekturna (aliskiren) Prescribing Information. 2007.
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Tekturna (aliskiren) Prescribing Information. 2007.
  • 53
    • 18244407290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and renal regulation by the angiotensin type 2 receptor: the AT2 receptor comes of age
    • Carey R.M. Cardiovascular and renal regulation by the angiotensin type 2 receptor: the AT2 receptor comes of age. Hypertension 45 (2005) 840-844
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 840-844
    • Carey, R.M.1
  • 54
    • 30944453306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on renal angiotensin-(1-7) forming enzymes and receptors
    • Ferrario C.M., Jessup J., Gallagher P.E., et al. Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on renal angiotensin-(1-7) forming enzymes and receptors. Kidney Int 68 (2005) 2189-2196
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 2189-2196
    • Ferrario, C.M.1    Jessup, J.2    Gallagher, P.E.3
  • 55
    • 33748044643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of nonproteolytically activated prorenin in glomeruli to hypertensive renal damage
    • Ichihara A., Kaneshiro Y., Takemitsu T., et al. Contribution of nonproteolytically activated prorenin in glomeruli to hypertensive renal damage. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 2495-2503
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2495-2503
    • Ichihara, A.1    Kaneshiro, Y.2    Takemitsu, T.3
  • 56
    • 33745824649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prorenin receptor blockade inhibits development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic angiotensin II type 1a receptor-deficient mice
    • Ichihara A., Suzuki F., Nakagawa T., et al. Prorenin receptor blockade inhibits development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic angiotensin II type 1a receptor-deficient mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 1950-1961
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 1950-1961
    • Ichihara, A.1    Suzuki, F.2    Nakagawa, T.3
  • 57
    • 33646160993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonproteolytic activation of prorenin contributes to development of cardiac fibrosis in genetic hypertension
    • Ichihara A., Kaneshiro Y., Takemitsu T., et al. Nonproteolytic activation of prorenin contributes to development of cardiac fibrosis in genetic hypertension. Hypertension 47 (2006) 894-900
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 894-900
    • Ichihara, A.1    Kaneshiro, Y.2    Takemitsu, T.3
  • 58
    • 33646501526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin/prorenin receptors
    • Nguyen G. Renin/prorenin receptors. Kidney Int 69 (2006) 1503-1506
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Nguyen, G.1
  • 59
    • 33845608395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel signal transduction cascade involving direct physical interaction of the renin/prorenin receptor with the transcription factor promyelocytic zinc finger protein
    • Schefe J.H., Menk M., Reinemund J., et al. A novel signal transduction cascade involving direct physical interaction of the renin/prorenin receptor with the transcription factor promyelocytic zinc finger protein. Circ Res 99 (2006) 1355-1366
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 1355-1366
    • Schefe, J.H.1    Menk, M.2    Reinemund, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.