메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 497-502

Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and the risk of cervical myelopathy in patients with chronic spinal cord compression

Author keywords

APOE genotype; APOE polymorphism; Cervical spondylotic myelopathy; Chronic spinal cord compression; Spinal canal stenosis

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOLIPOPROTEIN E2; APOLIPOPROTEIN E3; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4;

EID: 41049088854     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: 15281159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181657cf7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0008645906 scopus 로고
    • The clinical manifestations of spondylochondrosis (spondylosis) of the cervical spine
    • Arnold JGJ. The clinical manifestations of spondylochondrosis (spondylosis) of the cervical spine. Ann Surg 1955;141:872-89.
    • (1955) Ann Surg , vol.141 , pp. 872-889
    • Arnold, J.G.J.1
  • 2
    • 0002790696 scopus 로고
    • The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal in cervical spondylosis
    • Burrows EH. The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal in cervical spondylosis. Clin Radiol 1963;14:77-86.
    • (1963) Clin Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 77-86
    • Burrows, E.H.1
  • 3
    • 0015003916 scopus 로고
    • Studies in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. II. The movement and contour of the spine in relation to the neural complications of cervical spondylosis
    • Adams CB, Logue V. Studies in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. II. The movement and contour of the spine in relation to the neural complications of cervical spondylosis. Brain 1971;94:568-86.
    • (1971) Brain , vol.94 , pp. 568-586
    • Adams, C.B.1    Logue, V.2
  • 4
    • 0016159572 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal in relation to spondylosis and myelopathy
    • Murone I. The importance of the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal in relation to spondylosis and myelopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1976;56:30-6.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.56 , pp. 30-36
    • Murone, I.1
  • 5
    • 0020539313 scopus 로고
    • The developmental segmental diameter of the cervical spinal canal in patients with cervical spondylosis
    • Edwards WC, LaRocca H. The developmental segmental diameter of the cervical spinal canal in patients with cervical spondylosis. Spine 1983;8:20-7.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 20-27
    • Edwards, W.C.1    LaRocca, H.2
  • 6
    • 0023695450 scopus 로고
    • Correlative anatomy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Parke WW. Correlative anatomy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 1988;13:831-7.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 831-837
    • Parke, W.W.1
  • 7
    • 0032535533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Fehlings MG, Skaff GA. Review of the pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine 1998;23:2730-7.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2730-2737
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Skaff, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0030025964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of secondary injury to spinal cord axons in vitro: Role of Na+, Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, the Na(+)-H+ exchanger, and the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger
    • Agrawal SK, Fehlings MG. Mechanisms of secondary injury to spinal cord axons in vitro: role of Na+, Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, the Na(+)-H+ exchanger, and the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger. J Neurosci 1996;16:545-52.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 545-552
    • Agrawal, S.K.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 9
    • 0030690490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of transgenic mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in preclinical drug studies
    • Gurney ME. The use of transgenic mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in preclinical drug studies. J Neurol Sci 1997;152(suppl):67- 73.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.152 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 67-73
    • Gurney, M.E.1
  • 10
    • 0025344617 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the second national acute spinal cord injury study (see comments)
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the second national acute spinal cord injury study (see comments). N Engl J Med 1990;322:1405-11.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Collins, W.F.3
  • 11
    • 1642422176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the third national acute spinal cord injury-randomized controlled trial. National acute spinal cord injury study
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al. Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the third national acute spinal cord injury-randomized controlled trial. National acute spinal cord injury study. JAMA 1997;277:1597-604.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 12
    • 0031015075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys
    • Crowe MJ, Bresnahan JC, Shuman SL, et al. Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys. Nat Med 1997;3:73-6.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Crowe, M.J.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Shuman, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 16944363478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and glial apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Liu XZ, Xu XM, Hu R, et al. Neuronal and glial apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 1997;17:5395-406.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5395-5406
    • Liu, X.Z.1    Xu, X.M.2    Hu, R.3
  • 14
    • 0030695396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord contusion in rats
    • Shuman SL, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS. Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord contusion in rats. J Neurosci Res 1997;50:798-808.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.50 , pp. 798-808
    • Shuman, S.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0014446188 scopus 로고
    • A possible genetic factor in cervical spondylosis
    • Ball J, El Gammal T, Popham M. A possible genetic factor in cervical spondylosis. Br J Radiol 1969;42:9-16.
    • (1969) Br J Radiol , vol.42 , pp. 9-16
    • Ball, J.1    El Gammal, T.2    Popham, M.3
  • 16
    • 0024299370 scopus 로고
    • E: Cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology
    • Mahley RW. Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology. Science 1988;240:622-30.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 622-630
    • Apolipoprotein, M.R.W.1
  • 17
    • 0021874519 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and mapping to chromosome 19 of the human apolipoprotein E gene
    • Das HK, McPherson J, Bruns GA, et al. Isolation, characterization, and mapping to chromosome 19 of the human apolipoprotein E gene. J Biol Chem 1985;260:6240-7.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 6240-6247
    • Das, H.K.1    McPherson, J.2    Bruns, G.A.3
  • 18
    • 0020419894 scopus 로고
    • Proposed nomenclature of apoE isoproteins, apoE genotypes, and phenotypes
    • Zannis VI, Breslow JL, Utermann G, et al. Proposed nomenclature of apoE isoproteins, apoE genotypes, and phenotypes. J Lipid Res 1982;6:911-14.
    • (1982) J Lipid Res , vol.6 , pp. 911-914
    • Zannis, V.I.1    Breslow, J.L.2    Utermann, G.3
  • 19
    • 0019783892 scopus 로고
    • Human E apoprotein heterogeneity. Cysteine-arginine interchanges in the amino acid sequence of the apo-E isoforms
    • Weisgraber KH, Rall SC Jr, Mahley RW. Human E apoprotein heterogeneity. Cysteine-arginine interchanges in the amino acid sequence of the apo-E isoforms. J Biol Chem 1981;256:9077-83.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 9077-9083
    • Weisgraber, K.H.1    Rall Jr, S.C.2    Mahley, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0020490536 scopus 로고
    • Human apolipoprotein E. The complete amino acid sequence
    • Rall SC Jr, Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW. Human apolipoprotein E. The complete amino acid sequence. J Biol Chem 1982;257:4171-8.
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 4171-4178
    • Rall Jr, S.C.1    Weisgraber, K.H.2    Mahley, R.W.3
  • 21
    • 0027407565 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: High-avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease
    • Strittmatter WJ, Saunders AM, Schmechel D, et al. Apolipoprotein E: high-avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:1977-81.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Strittmatter, W.J.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 22
    • 0027327267 scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, Schmechel D, et al. Association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:1467-72.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Saunders, A.M.1    Strittmatter, W.J.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 23
    • 0027146623 scopus 로고
    • A high frequency of apolipoprotein E4 isoprotein in Japanese patients with late-onset nonfamilial Alzheimer's disease
    • Ueki A, Kawano M, Namba Y, et al. A high frequency of apolipoprotein E4 isoprotein in Japanese patients with late-onset nonfamilial Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1993;163:166-8.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.163 , pp. 166-168
    • Ueki, A.1    Kawano, M.2    Namba, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0027282035 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease
    • Poirier J, Davignon J, Bouthillier D, et al. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1993;342:697-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 697-699
    • Poirier, J.1    Davignon, J.2    Bouthillier, D.3
  • 25
    • 0027524458 scopus 로고
    • An increased incidence of apolipoprotein E2/E2 and E4/E4 in retinitis pigmentosa
    • Huq L, McLachlan T, Hammer HM, et al. An increased incidence of apolipoprotein E2/E2 and E4/E4 in retinitis pigmentosa. Lipids 1993;28:995-8.
    • (1993) Lipids , vol.28 , pp. 995-998
    • Huq, L.1    McLachlan, T.2    Hammer, H.M.3
  • 26
    • 0035885774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of APOE epsilon4 allele with survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Drory VE, Birnbaum M, Korczyn AD, et al. Association of APOE epsilon4 allele with survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2001;190:17-20.
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.190 , pp. 17-20
    • Drory, V.E.1    Birnbaum, M.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 27
    • 0036119782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on hematoma volume after trauma
    • Liaquat I, Dunn LT, Nicoll JA, et al. Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on hematoma volume after trauma. J Neurosurg 2002;96:90-6.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 90-96
    • Liaquat, I.1    Dunn, L.T.2    Nicoll, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 16844384574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE influences vasospasm and cognition of noncomatose patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Lanterna LA, Rigoldi M, Tredici G, et al. APOE influences vasospasm and cognition of noncomatose patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2005;64:1238-44.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1238-1244
    • Lanterna, L.A.1    Rigoldi, M.2    Tredici, G.3
  • 29
    • 0030770308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after head injury
    • Teasdale GM, Nicoll JA, Murray G, et al. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after head injury. Lancet 1997;350:1069-71.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1069-1071
    • Teasdale, G.M.1    Nicoll, J.A.2    Murray, G.3
  • 30
    • 0036163194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotype and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Leung CH, Poon WS, Yu LM, et al. Apolipoprotein e genotype and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2002;33:548-52.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 548-552
    • Leung, C.H.1    Poon, W.S.2    Yu, L.M.3
  • 31
    • 0034851131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A preliminary study
    • Niskakangas T, Ohman J, Niemela M, et al. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary study. Stroke 2001;32:1181-4.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Niskakangas, T.1    Ohman, J.2    Niemela, M.3
  • 32
    • 0642343664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of unfavorable outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Tang J, Zhao J, Zhao Y, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of unfavorable outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 2003;60:391-6.
    • (2003) Surg Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 391-396
    • Tang, J.1    Zhao, J.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0026018306 scopus 로고
    • Cervical laminectomy and dentate ligament section for cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Benzel EC, Lancon J, Kesterson L, et al. Cervical laminectomy and dentate ligament section for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Spinal Disord 1991;4:286-95.
    • (1991) J Spinal Disord , vol.4 , pp. 286-295
    • Benzel, E.C.1    Lancon, J.2    Kesterson, L.3
  • 34
    • 0025801744 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotyping by one-stage PCR
    • Wenham PR, Price WH, Blundell G. Apolipoprotein E genotyping by one-stage PCR. Lancet 1991;337:1158-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1158-1159
    • Wenham, P.R.1    Price, W.H.2    Blundell, G.3
  • 35
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability
    • Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;2:420-8.
    • (1979) Psychol Bull , vol.2 , pp. 420-428
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0023475014 scopus 로고
    • Frequency distribution of apolipoprotein E isoforms in healthy probands
    • Schlag B, Oswald B, Kopitzsch S, et al. Frequency distribution of apolipoprotein E isoforms in healthy probands. Z Med Lab Diagn 1987;28:410-14.
    • (1987) Z Med Lab Diagn , vol.28 , pp. 410-414
    • Schlag, B.1    Oswald, B.2    Kopitzsch, S.3
  • 37
    • 18244388480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch-associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: New concept and review
    • Henderson FC, Geddes JF, Vaccaro AR, et al. Stretch-associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 2005;56:1101-13.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1101-1113
    • Henderson, F.C.1    Geddes, J.F.2    Vaccaro, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 0023080585 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes synthesize apolipoprotein E and metabolize apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins
    • Pitas RE, Boyles JK, Lee SH, et al. Astrocytes synthesize apolipoprotein E and metabolize apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987;917:148-61.
    • (1987) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.917 , pp. 148-161
    • Pitas, R.E.1    Boyles, J.K.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 39
    • 0024268423 scopus 로고
    • Localization of mRNA for low density lipoprotein receptor and a cholesterol synthetic enzyme in rabbit nervous system by in situ hybridization
    • Swanson LW, Simmons DM, Hofmann SL, et al. Localization of mRNA for low density lipoprotein receptor and a cholesterol synthetic enzyme in rabbit nervous system by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:9821-5.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 9821-9825
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Simmons, D.M.2    Hofmann, S.L.3
  • 40
    • 0004982358 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E mRNA is abundant in the brain and adrenals, as well as in the liver, and is present in other peripheral tissues of rats and marmosets
    • Elshourbagy NA, Liao WS, Mahley RW, et al. Apolipoprotein E mRNA is abundant in the brain and adrenals, as well as in the liver, and is present in other peripheral tissues of rats and marmosets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:203-7.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 203-207
    • Elshourbagy, N.A.1    Liao, W.S.2    Mahley, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 0022350033 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E associated with astrocytic glia of the central nervous system and with nonmyelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system
    • Boyles JK, Pitas RE, Wilson E, et al. Apolipoprotein E associated with astrocytic glia of the central nervous system and with nonmyelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system. J Clin Invest 1985;76:1501-13.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1501-1513
    • Boyles, J.K.1    Pitas, R.E.2    Wilson, E.3
  • 42
    • 0023815708 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of apolipoprotein E in human glial neoplasms
    • Murakami M, Ushio Y, Morino Y, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of apolipoprotein E in human glial neoplasms. J Clin Invest 1988;82:177-88.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 177-188
    • Murakami, M.1    Ushio, Y.2    Morino, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0029018224 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and apolipoprotein-epsilon 4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R, Ottman R, Maestre G, et al. Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and apolipoprotein-epsilon 4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:555-7.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 555-557
    • Mayeux, R.1    Ottman, R.2    Maestre, G.3
  • 44
    • 0030614814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of dementia with stroke. A population-based investigation
    • Slooter AJ, Tang MX, van Duijn CM, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of dementia with stroke. A population-based investigation. JAMA 1997;277:818-21.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 818-821
    • Slooter, A.J.1    Tang, M.X.2    van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 1842608946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of repair and plasticity following spinal cord injury
    • Resnick DK, Schmitt C, Miranpuri GS, et al. Molecular evidence of repair and plasticity following spinal cord injury. Neuroreport 2004;15:837-9.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 837-839
    • Resnick, D.K.1    Schmitt, C.2    Miranpuri, G.S.3
  • 46
    • 0037311388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E expression after spinal cord injury in the mouse
    • Seitz A, Kragol M, Aglow E, et al. Apolipoprotein E expression after spinal cord injury in the mouse. J Neurosci Res 2003;71:417-26.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.71 , pp. 417-426
    • Seitz, A.1    Kragol, M.2    Aglow, E.3
  • 47
    • 24944562066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and antisense transcripts of the apolipoprotein E gene in normal and ApoE knockout mice, their expression after spinal cord injury and corresponding human transcripts
    • Seitz A, Gourevitch D, Zhang XM, et al. Sense and antisense transcripts of the apolipoprotein E gene in normal and ApoE knockout mice, their expression after spinal cord injury and corresponding human transcripts. Hum Mol Genet 2005;14:2661-70.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 2661-2670
    • Seitz, A.1    Gourevitch, D.2    Zhang, X.M.3
  • 48
    • 0037137497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased apolipoprotein E expression correlates with the onset of neuronal degeneration in the spinal cord of G93A-SOD1 mice
    • Haasdijk ED, Vlug A, Mulder MT, et al. Increased apolipoprotein E expression correlates with the onset of neuronal degeneration in the spinal cord of G93A-SOD1 mice. Neurosci Lett 2002;335:29-33.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.335 , pp. 29-33
    • Haasdijk, E.D.1    Vlug, A.2    Mulder, M.T.3
  • 49
    • 0033564771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human apolipoprotein E3 or E4 in the brains of Apoe-/- mice: Isoform-specific effects on neurodegeneration
    • Buttini M, Orth M, Bellosta S, et al. Expression of human apolipoprotein E3 or E4 in the brains of Apoe-/- mice: isoform-specific effects on neurodegeneration. J Neurosci 1999;19:4867-80.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4867-4880
    • Buttini, M.1    Orth, M.2    Bellosta, S.3
  • 50
    • 0028305380 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of apolipoprotein E type 2 allele for late onset Alzheimer disease
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Risch NJ, et al. Protective effect of apolipoprotein E type 2 allele for late onset Alzheimer disease. Nat Genet 1994;7:180-4.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.7 , pp. 180-184
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Risch, N.J.3
  • 51
    • 0028278060 scopus 로고
    • Protection against Alzheimer's disease with apoE epsilon 2
    • Talbot C, Lendon C, Craddock N, et al. Protection against Alzheimer's disease with apoE epsilon 2. Lancet 1994;343:1432-3.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1432-1433
    • Talbot, C.1    Lendon, C.2    Craddock, N.3
  • 52
    • 17744382764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment versus surgery in spondylotic cervical myelopathy: A prospective randomised study
    • Kadanka Z, Bednarik J, Vohanka S, et al. Conservative treatment versus surgery in spondylotic cervical myelopathy: a prospective randomised study. Eur Spine J 2000;9:538-44.
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 538-544
    • Kadanka, Z.1    Bednarik, J.2    Vohanka, S.3
  • 53
    • 0035369210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between operative outcomes of cervical compression myelopathy and mri of the spinal cord
    • Morio Y, Teshima R, Nagashima H, et al. Correlation between operative outcomes of cervical compression myelopathy and mri of the spinal cord. Spine 2001;26:1238-45.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Morio, Y.1    Teshima, R.2    Nagashima, H.3
  • 54
    • 0642309649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intramedullary signal changes on the surgical outcome of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Suri A, Chabbra RP, Mehta VS, et al. Effect of intramedullary signal changes on the surgical outcome of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine J 2003;3:33-45.
    • (2003) Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 33-45
    • Suri, A.1    Chabbra, R.P.2    Mehta, V.S.3
  • 55
    • 14944364106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression
    • Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Dusek L, et al. Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression. Spine 2004;29:2260-9.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2260-2269
    • Bednarik, J.1    Kadanka, Z.2    Dusek, L.3
  • 56
    • 1542287968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: A minimum 10-year cohort study
    • Spine:245- 8
    • Matsunaga S, Sakou T, Taketomi E, et al. Clinical course of patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: a minimum 10-year cohort study. J Neurosurg 2004;100 (3 suppl Spine):245- 8.-
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Matsunaga, S.1    Sakou, T.2    Taketomi, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.