메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 125-134

Pediatric heart failure therapy with β-adrenoceptor antagonists

Author keywords

Beta adrenergic receptor antagonists, therapeutic use; Cardiomyopathy, treatment; Carvedilol, therapeutic use; Children; Heart failure, treatment; Metoprolol, therapeutic use; Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; BUCINDOLOL; CARVEDILOL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOBUTAMINE; ENOXIMONE; INOTROPIC AGENT; LEVOSIMENDAN; METOPROLOL; METOPROLOL SUCCINATE; METOPROLOL TARTRATE; MILRINONE; NEBIVOLOL; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PROSTAGLANDIN E1;

EID: 40949097007     PISSN: 11745878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00148581-200810020-00007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0032103959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy of severe congestive heart failure in infants with left to right shunts
    • Jun;
    • Buchhorn R, Bartmus D, Siekmeyer W, et al. Beta-blocker therapy of severe congestive heart failure in infants with left to right shunts. Am J Cardiol 1998 Jun; 81 (11): 1366-8
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 1366-1368
    • Buchhorn, R.1    Bartmus, D.2    Siekmeyer, W.3
  • 2
    • 0035978763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival study group
    • Packer M, Coats AJS, Fowler MB. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival study group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344 (22): 1651-8
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.22 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Packer, M.1    Coats, A.J.S.2    Fowler, M.B.3
  • 3
    • 0037159310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: Results of the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study group
    • Packer M, Fowler MB, Roecker EB, et al. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study group. Circulation 2002; 106: 2194-9
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Packer, M.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Roecker, E.B.3
  • 4
    • 3142776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): Randomized controlled trial
    • Jul;
    • Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JGF, et al. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2003 Jul; 362: 7-13
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 7-13
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.F.3
  • 5
    • 2442615058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET)
    • Poole-Wilson PA. Commentary on the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET). Am J Cardiol 2004; 93 (9 Suppl. 1): 40B-2B
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 1
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol study (CIBIS-II)
    • CIBIS II Investigators and Committees
    • CIBIS II Investigators and Committees. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol study (CIBIS-II). Lancet 1999; 353: 9-13
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
  • 7
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in congestive heart failure
    • MERIT-HF study group
    • MERIT-HF study group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in congestive heart failure. Lancet 1999; 353: 2001-7
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 8
    • 13544258730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS)
    • Feb;
    • Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJ, et al. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J 2005 Feb; 26 (3): 215-25
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-225
    • Flather, M.D.1    Shibata, M.C.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0035978801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
    • Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators
    • Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators. A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1659-67
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1659-1667
  • 10
    • 0035051393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol as therapy in pediatric heart failure: An initial multicenter experience
    • Bruns LA, Chrisant MK, Lamour JM, et al. Carvedilol as therapy in pediatric heart failure: an initial multicenter experience. J Pediatr 2001; 138: 505-11
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 505-511
    • Bruns, L.A.1    Chrisant, M.K.2    Lamour, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 2442663793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The update on the rationale, use and selection of β-blockers in heart failure
    • Giesler G, Lenihan DJ, Durand JB. The update on the rationale, use and selection of β-blockers in heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol 2004; 19: 250-3
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 250-253
    • Giesler, G.1    Lenihan, D.J.2    Durand, J.B.3
  • 12
    • 0042233484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol: A review of its use in chronic heart failure
    • Keating GM, Jarvis B. Carvedilol: a review of its use in chronic heart failure. Drugs 2003; 63 (16): 1697-741
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , Issue.16 , pp. 1697-1741
    • Keating, G.M.1    Jarvis, B.2
  • 13
    • 85136380668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foody JM, Farrell MH, Krumholz HM. ?-blocker therapy in heart failure. JAMA 2002 Feb; 287 (7): 883-9
    • Foody JM, Farrell MH, Krumholz HM. ?-blocker therapy in heart failure. JAMA 2002 Feb; 287 (7): 883-9
  • 14
    • 29144495544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the new β-blockers in treating cardiovascular disease
    • Weber M. The role of the new β-blockers in treating cardiovascular disease. Am J Hypertens 2005; 18: 169S-76S
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18
    • Weber, M.1
  • 15
    • 0036342786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate effects of treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol in children with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Williams RV, Tani LY, Shaddy RE. Intermediate effects of treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol in children with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2002; 21: 906-9
    • (2002) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 906-909
    • Williams, R.V.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Shaddy, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0036736389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaddy RE, Curtin EL, Sower B, et al., for the Pediatric Randomized Carvedilol Trial in Children with Heart Failure study. The pediatric randomized carvedilol trial in children with chronic heart failure: rationale and design. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 383-9
    • Shaddy RE, Curtin EL, Sower B, et al., for the Pediatric Randomized Carvedilol Trial in Children with Heart Failure study. The pediatric randomized carvedilol trial in children with chronic heart failure: rationale and design. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 383-9
  • 17
    • 0032948208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: A multi-institutional experience
    • Shaddy RE, Tani LY, Gidding SS, et al. Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: a multi-institutional experience. J Heart Lung Transplant 1999; 18: 269-74
    • (1999) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 269-274
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Gidding, S.S.3
  • 18
    • 2942650804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okafor CC, Perreault-Micale C, Hajjar RJ, et al. Chronic treatment with carvedilol improves ventricular function and reduces myocyte apoptosis in an animal model of heart failure. BMC Physiol 2003 Jul 21; 3:6. Epub 2003 Jul 21 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6793/3/6 [Accessed 2008 Jan 16]
    • Okafor CC, Perreault-Micale C, Hajjar RJ, et al. Chronic treatment with carvedilol improves ventricular function and reduces myocyte apoptosis in an animal model of heart failure. BMC Physiol 2003 Jul 21; 3:6. Epub 2003 Jul 21 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6793/3/6 [Accessed 2008 Jan 16]
  • 19
    • 2442443107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular remodeling in heart failure and the effect of β-blockade
    • 9A, 43B-8B, May 6;
    • Udelson JE. Ventricular remodeling in heart failure and the effect of β-blockade. Am J Cardiol 2004 May 6; 93 (9A): 43B-8B
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , pp. 93
    • Udelson, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 19544379673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective versus nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure: Differential effects on myocardial energy substrate utilization
    • Al-Hesayen A, Azevedo ER, Floras JS, et al. Selective versus nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure: differential effects on myocardial energy substrate utilization. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7: 618-23
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 618-623
    • Al-Hesayen, A.1    Azevedo, E.R.2    Floras, J.S.3
  • 21
    • 2442581373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical guidelines to optimize effectiveness of β-blockade in patients postinfarction and in those with chronic heart failure
    • 9A, 69B-73B, May 6;
    • Sackner-Bernstein JD. Practical guidelines to optimize effectiveness of β-blockade in patients postinfarction and in those with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2004 May 6; 93 (9A): 69B-73B
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , pp. 93
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 0036907147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should β-blockers be used for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic heart failure?
    • Bruns LA, Canter CE. Should β-blockers be used for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic heart failure? Pediatr Drugs 2002; 4 (12): 771-8
    • (2002) Pediatr Drugs , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 771-778
    • Bruns, L.A.1    Canter, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0036271469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol therapy in pediatric patients with congestive heart failure: A study investigating clinical and pharmacokinetic parameters
    • Läer S, Mir TS, Behn F, et al. Carvedilol therapy in pediatric patients with congestive heart failure: a study investigating clinical and pharmacokinetic parameters. Am Heart J 2002; 143: 916-22
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 916-922
    • Läer, S.1    Mir, T.S.2    Behn, F.3
  • 24
    • 0034925918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol treatment of congestive heart failure in infants with congenital heart disease: The CHF-PROINFANT Trial. Congestive heart failure in infants treated with propanolol
    • Jul;
    • Buchhorn R, Hulpke-Wette M, Hilgers R, et al. Propranolol treatment of congestive heart failure in infants with congenital heart disease: The CHF-PROINFANT Trial. Congestive heart failure in infants treated with propanolol. Int J Cardiol 2001 Jul; 79 (2-3): 167-73
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.79 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 167-173
    • Buchhorn, R.1    Hulpke-Wette, M.2    Hilgers, R.3
  • 25
    • 33744829508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective single-arm protocol of carvedilol in children with ventricular dysfunction
    • Blume ED, Canter CE, Spicer R, et al. Prospective single-arm protocol of carvedilol in children with ventricular dysfunction. Pediatr Cardiol 2006; 27: 336-42
    • (2006) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 336-342
    • Blume, E.D.1    Canter, C.E.2    Spicer, R.3
  • 26
    • 3242694962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol in children with cardiomyopathy: 3-year experience at a single institution
    • Rusconi P, Gómez-Marín O, Rossique-González M, et al. Carvedilol in children with cardiomyopathy: 3-year experience at a single institution. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004; 23: 832-8
    • (2004) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 832-838
    • Rusconi, P.1    Gómez-Marín, O.2    Rossique-González, M.3
  • 27
    • 34548570632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Carvedilol study group. Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sep 12;
    • Shaddy RE, Boucek MM, Hsu DT, et al. Pediatric Carvedilol study group. Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2007 Sep 12; 298 (10): 1171-9
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.10 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Boucek, M.M.2    Hsu, D.T.3
  • 28
    • 0037021543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delisting of infants and children from the heart transplantation waiting list after carvedilol therapy
    • Azeka E, Franchini Ramires JA, Valler C, et al. Delisting of infants and children from the heart transplantation waiting list after carvedilol therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40 (11): 2034-8
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Azeka, E.1    Franchini Ramires, J.A.2    Valler, C.3
  • 29
    • 0026561254 scopus 로고
    • Grading the severity of congestive heart failure in infants
    • Apr;
    • Ross RD, Bollinger RO, Pinsky WW. Grading the severity of congestive heart failure in infants. Pediatr Cardiol 1992 Apr; 13 (2): 72-5
    • (1992) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-75
    • Ross, R.D.1    Bollinger, R.O.2    Pinsky, W.W.3
  • 30
    • 11144358541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pretreatment systolic blood pressure on the effect of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure: The Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study
    • Apr 21;
    • Rouleau JL, Roecker EB, Tendera M, et al. Influence of pretreatment systolic blood pressure on the effect of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure: the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 Apr 21; 43 (8): 1423-9
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Rouleau, J.L.1    Roecker, E.B.2    Tendera, M.3
  • 31
    • 10544223267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. MOCHA Investigators
    • Bristow MR, Gilbert EM, Abraham WT, et al. Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. MOCHA Investigators. Circulation 1996; 94 (11): 2807-16
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 2807-2816
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 10544251442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure: The PRECISE trial. Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Carvedilol on Symptoms and Exercise
    • Dec;
    • Packer M, Colucci WS, Sackner-Bernstein JD, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure: the PRECISE trial. Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Carvedilol on Symptoms and Exercise. Circulation 1996 Dec; 94 (11): 2793-9
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 2793-2799
    • Packer, M.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.3
  • 35
    • 10744223608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of benefit and early hazard of bucindolol for class IV heart failure
    • Anderson JL, Krause-Steinrauf H, Goldman S, et al. Failure of benefit and early hazard of bucindolol for class IV heart failure. J Card Fail 2003; 9 (4): 266-77
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-277
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Krause-Steinrauf, H.2    Goldman, S.3
  • 36
    • 10744230755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the results from 4 trials of β-blocker therapy for heart failure: BEST, CIBIS-II, MERIT-HF and COPERNICUS
    • Domanski MJ, Krause-Steinrauf H, Massie BM, et al. A comparative analysis of the results from 4 trials of β-blocker therapy for heart failure: BEST, CIBIS-II, MERIT-HF and COPERNICUS. J Card Fail 2003; 9 (5): 354-63
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-363
    • Domanski, M.J.1    Krause-Steinrauf, H.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 37
    • 2442484782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) trial: Carvedilol in severe heart failure
    • Fowler MB. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) trial: Carvedilol in severe heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93 (9 Suppl. 1): 35-39B
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 1
    • Fowler, M.B.1
  • 38
    • 0034814619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol controlled release/extended release in patients with severe heart failure
    • Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, Hjalmarson A, et al. Metoprolol controlled release/extended release in patients with severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 932-8
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 932-938
    • Goldstein, S.1    Fagerberg, B.2    Hjalmarson, A.3
  • 39
    • 33750500333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular assist device and drug therapy for the reversal of heart failure
    • Birks EJ, Tansley PD, Hardy J, et al. Left ventricular assist device and drug therapy for the reversal of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 1873-84
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1873-1884
    • Birks, E.J.1    Tansley, P.D.2    Hardy, J.3
  • 40
    • 24644466420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial recovery using ventricular assist devices: Prevalence, clinical characteristics and outcomes
    • Simon MA, Kormos RL, Murali S, et al. Myocardial recovery using ventricular assist devices: prevalence, clinical characteristics and outcomes. Circulation 2005; 112 (9 Suppl.): I32-6
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Simon, M.A.1    Kormos, R.L.2    Murali, S.3
  • 41
    • 24644481862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy after weaning from left ventricular assist devices
    • Aug 30;
    • Dandel M, Weng Y, Siniawski H, et al. Long-term results in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy after weaning from left ventricular assist devices. Circulation 2005 Aug 30; 112 (9 Suppl.): I37-45
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Dandel, M.1    Weng, Y.2    Siniawski, H.3
  • 42
    • 0036233651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of Thoratec ventricular assist device bridge-to-recovery patients successfully removed from support after recovery of ventricular function
    • May;
    • Farrar DJ, Holman WR, McBride LR, et al. Long-term follow-up of Thoratec ventricular assist device bridge-to-recovery patients successfully removed from support after recovery of ventricular function. J Heart Lung Transplant 2002 May; 21 (5): 516-21
    • (2002) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-521
    • Farrar, D.J.1    Holman, W.R.2    McBride, L.R.3
  • 43
    • 0034255060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of ?-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol
    • Metra M, Giubbini R, Nodari S, et al. Differential effects of ?-blockers in patients with heart failure: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. Circulation 2000; 102: 546-51
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 546-551
    • Metra, M.1    Giubbini, R.2    Nodari, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033230514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade in heart failure: A comparison of carvedilol with metoprolol
    • Nov;
    • Sanderson JE, Chan SKW, Yip G, et al. Beta-blockade in heart failure: a comparison of carvedilol with metoprolol. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999 Nov; 34 (5): 1522-8
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    Chan, S.K.W.2    Yip, G.3
  • 45
    • 0035370722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Jun;
    • Packer M, Antonopoulos GV, Berlin JA, et al. Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure: results of a meta-analysis. Am Heart J 2001 Jun; 141 (6): 899-907
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 899-907
    • Packer, M.1    Antonopoulos, G.V.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0032693742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of carvedilol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy with persistent left ventricular dysfunction despite chronic metoprolol
    • DiLenarda A, Sabbadini G, Salvatore L, et al. Long-term effects of carvedilol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy with persistent left ventricular dysfunction despite chronic metoprolol. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 1926-34
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1926-1934
    • DiLenarda, A.1    Sabbadini, G.2    Salvatore, L.3
  • 47
    • 16644382540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical differences among beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in myocardial failure: Debating the MERIT of COMET
    • Jan;
    • McBride BF, White CM. Critical differences among beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in myocardial failure: debating the MERIT of COMET. J Clin Pharmacol 2005 Jan; 45 (1): 6-24
    • (2005) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-24
    • McBride, B.F.1    White, C.M.2
  • 48
    • 8444222708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta blockers in heart failure
    • Apr;
    • Talbert RL. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta blockers in heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 2004 Apr; 9 (2): 131-7
    • (2004) Heart Fail Rev , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Talbert, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0038501073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers in heart failure
    • Jul 5;
    • Dargie HJ. Beta blockers in heart failure. Lancet 2003 Jul 5; 362 (9377): 2-3
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9377 , pp. 2-3
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 50
    • 0037010006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: A randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol
    • Metra M, Nodari S, D'Aloia A, et al. Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40 (7): 1248-58
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Metra, M.1    Nodari, S.2    D'Aloia, A.3
  • 51
    • 0035664504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol
    • Lowes BD, Tsvetkova T, Eichhorn EJ, et al. Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol. Int J Cardiol 2001; 81: 141-9
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 141-149
    • Lowes, B.D.1    Tsvetkova, T.2    Eichhorn, E.J.3
  • 52
    • 0037298688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes in patients on beta-blocker therapy admitted with worsening chronic heart failure
    • Gattis WA, O'Connor CM, Leimberger JD, et al. Clinical outcomes in patients on beta-blocker therapy admitted with worsening chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2003; 91: 169-74
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 169-174
    • Gattis, W.A.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Leimberger, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0032080759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined oral positive inotropic and beta-blocker therapy for treatment of refractory class IV heart failure
    • Shakar SF, Abraham WT, Gilbert EM, et al. Combined oral positive inotropic and beta-blocker therapy for treatment of refractory class IV heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31 (6): 1336-40
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Shakar, S.F.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Gilbert, E.M.3
  • 54
    • 0034878176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol titration in patients with congestive heart failure receiving inotropic therapy
    • Kumar A, Choudhary G, Antonio C, et al. Carvedilol titration in patients with congestive heart failure receiving inotropic therapy. Am Heart J 2001; 142: 512-5
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 512-515
    • Kumar, A.1    Choudhary, G.2    Antonio, C.3
  • 55
    • 33847787867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan and prostaglandin E1 for uptitration of beta-blockade in patients with refractory, advanced chronic heart failure
    • Feb;
    • Berger R, Moertl D, Huelsmann M, et al. Levosimendan and prostaglandin E1 for uptitration of beta-blockade in patients with refractory, advanced chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2007 Feb; 9 (2): 202-8
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-208
    • Berger, R.1    Moertl, D.2    Huelsmann, M.3
  • 56
    • 33644806519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting against anthracycline induced myocardial damage: A review of the most promising strategies
    • Dec;
    • Wouters KA, Kremer LC, Miller TL, et al. Protecting against anthracycline induced myocardial damage: a review of the most promising strategies. Br J Haematol 2005 Dec; 131 (5): 561-78
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-578
    • Wouters, K.A.1    Kremer, L.C.2    Miller, T.L.3
  • 57
    • 0032886934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer and cardiac mortality among 15-year survivors of cancer diagnosed during childhood or adolescence
    • Green DM, Hyland A, Chung CS, et al. Cancer and cardiac mortality among 15-year survivors of cancer diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17: 3207-15
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 3207-3215
    • Green, D.M.1    Hyland, A.2    Chung, C.S.3
  • 58
    • 0035155497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthracycline-induced clinical heart failure in a cohort of 607 children: Long-term follow-up study
    • Kremer LC, van Dalen EC, Offringa M, et al. Anthracycline-induced clinical heart failure in a cohort of 607 children: long-term follow-up study. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 191-6
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 191-196
    • Kremer, L.C.1    van Dalen, E.C.2    Offringa, M.3
  • 59
    • 33845206791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of carvedilol against anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Kalay N, Basar E, Ozdogru I, et al. Protective effects of carvedilol against anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48 (11): 2258-62
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 2258-2262
    • Kalay, N.1    Basar, E.2    Ozdogru, I.3
  • 60
    • 33644670773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Cardiovascular health supervision in individuals affected by Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 1569-73
    • AAP Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Cardiovascular health supervision in individuals affected by Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 1569-73
  • 61
    • 40949129253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol improves the ventricular function of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to muscular dystrophy [abstract no. 2442]
    • Rhodes J, Margossian R, Darras B, et al. Carvedilol improves the ventricular function of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to muscular dystrophy [abstract no. 2442]. Circulation 2006; 114: II-502
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.II-502
    • Rhodes, J.1    Margossian, R.2    Darras, B.3
  • 62
    • 33746709342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy for cardiac dysfunction in patients with muscular dystrophy
    • Kajimoto H, Ishigaki K, Okumura K, et al. Beta-blocker therapy for cardiac dysfunction in patients with muscular dystrophy. Circulation J 2006; 20: 991-4
    • (2006) Circulation J , vol.20 , pp. 991-994
    • Kajimoto, H.1    Ishigaki, K.2    Okumura, K.3
  • 63
    • 25444515953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: Summary article
    • Dec;
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: summary article. Circulation 2005 Dec; 112: 1825-52
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1825-1852
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 64
    • 20544453277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: Executive summary
    • Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1115-40
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1115-1140
    • Swedberg, K.1    Cleland, J.2    Dargie, H.3
  • 65
    • 33144483487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline
    • Heart Failure Society of America, Feb;
    • Heart Failure Society of America. Executive summary: HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline. J Card Fail 2006 Feb; 12 (1): 10-38
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-38


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.