메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 680-688

Genetically depauperate but widespread: The case of an emblematic Mediterranean pine

Author keywords

Chloroplast microsatellites; Conservation genetics; Diversity depletion; Human impact; Pinus pinea

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CHLOROPLAST; CONIFEROUS TREE; DNA; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; GENETIC VARIATION; MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 40449138501     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00294.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0000061972 scopus 로고
    • Frequencies of null alleles at enzyme loci in natural populations of ponderosa and red pine
    • Allendorf, F. W., K. L. Knudsen, and G. M. Blake. 1982. Frequencies of null alleles at enzyme loci in natural populations of ponderosa and red pine. Genetics 100: 497–504.
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.100 , pp. 497-504
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Knudsen, K.L.2    Blake, G.M.3
  • 2
    • 79955504825 scopus 로고
    • Effeti dell'autoimpollinazione sulla crescita in altezza in Pinus pinea L
    • Ammannati, R. 1988. Effeti dell'autoimpollinazione sulla crescita in altezza in Pinus pinea L. Monti e Boschi 3: 50–52.
    • (1988) Monti e Boschi , vol.3 , pp. 50-52
    • Ammannati, R.1
  • 3
    • 0035206919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does conservation genetic matter?
    • Amos, W., and A. Balmford. 2001. When does conservation genetic matter? Heredity 87: 257–265.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 257-265
    • Amos, W.1    Balmford, A.2
  • 4
    • 0010508644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El interés económico del pino piñonero para los habitantes de la Cueva de Nerja, in: Las culturas del Pleistoceno Superior en Andalucía
    • Badal, E. 1998. El interés económico del pino piñonero para los habitantes de la Cueva de Nerja. Pp. 287–300 in J. L. Sanchidrián and M. D. Simón, eds. Las culturas del Pleistoceno Superior en Andalucía. Patronato Cueva de Nerja, Málaga, Spain.
    • (1998) , pp. 287-300
    • Badal, E.1
  • 5
    • 0001684289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pines of the Mediterranean basin, in: Ecology and biogeography of Pinus
    • Barbéro, M., R. Loisel, P. Quézel, D. M. Richardson, and F. Romane. 1998. Pines of the Mediterranean basin. Pp. 153–170 in D. M. Richardson, ed. Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) , pp. 153-170
    • Barbéro, M.1    Loisel, R.2    Quézel, P.3    Richardson, D.M.4    Romane, F.5
  • 6
    • 0019817904 scopus 로고
    • Le pin pignon (Pinus pinea L.) dans le Würm récent de Provence
    • Bazile‐Robert, E. 1981. Le pin pignon (Pinus pinea L.) dans le Würm récent de Provence. Géobios 14: 395–397.
    • (1981) Géobios , vol.14 , pp. 395-397
    • Bazile‐Robert, E.1
  • 7
    • 85120595806 scopus 로고
    • Résultats préliminaires des essais de provenances de Pinus pinea L
    • Bellefontaine, R., M. Raggabi, and H. El Mazzoudi. 1980. Résultats préliminaires des essais de provenances de Pinus pinea L. Ann. Rech. Forest. Maroc 20: 183–204.
    • (1980) Ann. Rech. Forest. Maroc , vol.20 , pp. 183-204
    • Bellefontaine, R.1    Raggabi, M.2    El Mazzoudi, H.3
  • 8
    • 0016401168 scopus 로고
    • Elephant seals: genetic variation and near extinction
    • Bonnell, M. L., and R. K. Selander. 1974. Elephant seals: genetic variation and near extinction. Science 184: 908–909.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 908-909
    • Bonnell, M.L.1    Selander, R.K.2
  • 9
    • 18244394286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis reveals genetically distinct populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa, Pinaceae)
    • Boys, J., M. Cherry, and S. Dayanandan. 2005. Microsatellite analysis reveals genetically distinct populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa, Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot. 92: 833–841.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 833-841
    • Boys, J.1    Cherry, M.2    Dayanandan, S.3
  • 10
    • 0031774464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of haplotypic variation and natural hybridization in halepensis‐complex pine species using chloroplast simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers
    • Bucci, G., M. Anzidei, A. Madaghiele, and G. G. Vendramin. 1998. Detection of haplotypic variation and natural hybridization in halepensis‐complex pine species using chloroplast simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1633–1643.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1633-1643
    • Bucci, G.1    Anzidei, M.2    Madaghiele, A.3    Vendramin, G.G.4
  • 11
    • 0027088344 scopus 로고
    • Monomorphism, reduced gene flow, and cleistogamy in rare and common species of Lespedeza (Fabaceae)
    • Cole, C. T., and D. D. Biesboer. 1992. Monomorphism, reduced gene flow, and cleistogamy in rare and common species of Lespedeza (Fabaceae). Am. J. Bot. 79: 567–575.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 567-575
    • Cole, C.T.1    Biesboer, D.D.2
  • 12
    • 2942570108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrometry and morphometry of Pinus pinea L. in Lower Provence (France): adaptability and variability of provenances
    • Court‐Picon, M., C. Gadbin‐Henry, F. Guibal, and M. Roux. 2004. Dendrometry and morphometry of Pinus pinea L. in Lower Provence (France): adaptability and variability of provenances. For. Ecol. Manage. 194: 319–333.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.194 , pp. 319-333
    • Court‐Picon, M.1    Gadbin‐Henry, C.2    Guibal, F.3    Roux, M.4
  • 13
    • 0141872897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of selection methods for optimizing genetic gain and gene diversity in a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) seedling seed orchard
    • David, A., C. Pike, and R. Stine. 2003. Comparison of selection methods for optimizing genetic gain and gene diversity in a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) seedling seed orchard. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 843–849.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.107 , pp. 843-849
    • David, A.1    Pike, C.2    Stine, R.3
  • 15
    • 0030773595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa) revealed by RAPD and RAPD‐RFLP analysis
    • DeVerno, L. L., and A. Mosseler. 1997. Genetic variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa) revealed by RAPD and RAPD‐RFLP analysis. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1316–1320.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1316-1320
    • DeVerno, L.L.1    Mosseler, A.2
  • 16
    • 0000479431 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue
    • Doyle, J. J., and J. L. Doyle. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12: 13–15.
    • (1990) Focus , vol.12 , pp. 13-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0031597290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast microsatellites reveal population genetic diversity in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait
    • Echt, C. S., L. L. De Verno, M. Anzidei, and G. G. Vendramin. 1998. Chloroplast microsatellites reveal population genetic diversity in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. Mol. Ecol. 7: 307–317.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 307-317
    • Echt, C.S.1    De Verno, L.L.2    Anzidei, M.3    Vendramin, G.G.4
  • 18
    • 32344440690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there really more biodiversity in Mediterranean forest ecosystems?
    • Fady, B. 2005. Is there really more biodiversity in Mediterranean forest ecosystems? Taxon 54: 905–910.
    • (2005) Taxon , vol.54 , pp. 905-910
    • Fady, B.1
  • 19
    • 44849094122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use of Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea)
    • Fady, B., S. Fineschi, and G. G. Vendramin. 2004. Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use of Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea). EUFORGEN, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Roma, Italy.
    • (2004)
    • Fady, B.1    Fineschi, S.2    Vendramin, G.G.3
  • 20
    • 0031467045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on isozyme variation in Pinus pinea L.: evidence for low polymorphism
    • Fallour, D., B. Fady, and F. Lefèvre. 1997. Study on isozyme variation in Pinus pinea L.: evidence for low polymorphism. Silvae Genet. 46: 201–207.
    • (1997) Silvae Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 201-207
    • Fallour, D.1    Fady, B.2    Lefèvre, F.3
  • 22
    • 0038197803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. I. Factors affecting natural selfing
    • Fowler, D. P. 1964. Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. I. Factors affecting natural selfing. Silvae Genet. 13: 170–177.
    • (1964) Silvae Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 170-177
    • Fowler, D.P.1
  • 23
    • 0006381858 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of red pine
    • Fowler, D. P. D., and T. Lester. 1970. Genetics of red pine. Research paper WO‐8, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1970)
    • Fowler, D.P.D.1    Lester, T.2
  • 24
    • 23444437361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and extinction
    • Frankham, R. 2005. Genetics and extinction. Biol. Conserv. 126: 131–140.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.126 , pp. 131-140
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 25
    • 0038267461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and natural selection on functional traits
    • Geber, M. A., and L. R. Griffen. 2003. Inheritance and natural selection on functional traits. Int. J. Plant Sci. 164: S21–S42.
    • (2003) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.164 , pp. S21-S42
    • Geber, M.A.1    Griffen, L.R.2
  • 27
    • 0030619914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the endangered lily Harperocallis flava and a close relative, Tofieldia racemosa
    • Godt, M. J. W., and J. L. Hamrick. 1997. Genetic diversity in the endangered lily Harperocallis flava and a close relative, Tofieldia racemosa. Conserv. Biol. 11: 361–366.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 361-366
    • Godt, M.J.W.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0031891876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low allozyme variability in Schwalbea americana (Scrophulariaceae), an endangered plant species
    • Godt, M. J. W., and J. L. Hamrick. 1998. Low allozyme variability in Schwalbea americana (Scrophulariaceae), an endangered plant species. J. Heredity 89: 89–93.
    • (1998) J. Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 89-93
    • Godt, M.J.W.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 33749222363 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species
    • Hamrick, J. L., M. J. W. Godt, and S. L. Sherman‐Broyles. 1992. Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species. New Forest 6: 95–124.
    • (1992) New Forest , vol.6 , pp. 95-124
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2    Sherman‐Broyles, S.L.3
  • 32
    • 33745628383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer substitution rates across angiosperms: an approximate molecular clock with life history effects
    • Kay, K. M., J. B. Whittal, and S. A. Hodges. 2006. A survey of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer substitution rates across angiosperms: an approximate molecular clock with life history effects. BMC Evol. Biol. 6: 36.
    • (2006) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 36
    • Kay, K.M.1    Whittal, J.B.2    Hodges, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0036531880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
    • Keane, R. M., and M. J. Crawley. 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 164–170.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 164-170
    • Keane, R.M.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0021032199 scopus 로고
    • Gene diversity and genetic structure in a narrow endemic, Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr.)
    • Ledig, F. T., and M. T. Conkle. 1983. Gene diversity and genetic structure in a narrow endemic, Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr.). Evolution 37: 79–85.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 79-85
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Conkle, M.T.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0042200228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of allozyme and ISSR variation in the rare endemic tree species Berchemia berchemiaefolia (Rhamnaceae) in Korea
    • Lee, S.‐W., Y.‐M. Kim, and W.‐W. Kim. 2003. Lack of allozyme and ISSR variation in the rare endemic tree species Berchemia berchemiaefolia (Rhamnaceae) in Korea. Ann. For. Sci. 60: 357–360.
    • (2003) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 357-360
    • Lee, S.‐W.1    Kim, Y.‐M.2    Kim, W.‐W.3
  • 37
    • 0032497624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology: genes are not enough
    • Lehman, N. 1998. Conservation biology: genes are not enough. Curr. Biol. 8: R722–R724.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. R722-R724
    • Lehman, N.1
  • 38
    • 0033799774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of seed oils in plants: accounting for the biogeographic distribution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in seed oils
    • Linder, C. R. 2000. Adaptive evolution of seed oils in plants: accounting for the biogeographic distribution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in seed oils. Am. Nat. 156: 442–458.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 442-458
    • Linder, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 0002434726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative‐genetic perspective on conservation issues, in: Conservation genetics: case histories from nature
    • Lynch, M. 1996. A quantitative‐genetic perspective on conservation issues. Pp. 471–501 in J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick, eds. Conservation genetics: case histories from nature. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1996) , pp. 471-501
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 40
    • 8744268537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pinus pinea L. woodlands along the coast of South‐western Spain: data for a new geobotanical interpretation
    • Martínez, F., and G. Montero. 2004. The Pinus pinea L. woodlands along the coast of South‐western Spain: data for a new geobotanical interpretation. Plant Ecol. 175: 1–18.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.175 , pp. 1-18
    • Martínez, F.1    Montero, G.2
  • 42
    • 0001297950 scopus 로고
    • Lack of allozyme variation found in disjunct Newfoundland populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa)
    • Mosseler, A., D. J. Innes, B. A. Roberts. 1991. Lack of allozyme variation found in disjunct Newfoundland populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa). Can. J. For. Res. 21: 525–528.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 525-528
    • Mosseler, A.1    Innes, D.J.2    Roberts, B.A.3
  • 43
    • 0000051382 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of genetic diversity in red pine confirmed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers
    • Mosseler, A., K. N. Egger, and G. A. Hughes. 1992. Low levels of genetic diversity in red pine confirmed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 1332–1337.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Mosseler, A.1    Egger, K.N.2    Hughes, G.A.3
  • 44
    • 29244456453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cone yield characterization of a stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) clone bank
    • Mutke, S., J. Gordo, and L. Gil. 2005. Cone yield characterization of a stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) clone bank. Silvae Genet. 54: 189–197.
    • (2005) Silvae Genet. , vol.54 , pp. 189-197
    • Mutke, S.1    Gordo, J.2    Gil, L.3
  • 45
    • 22744448928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids from seeds of Pinus pinea L.: composition and population profiling
    • Nasri, N., A. Khaldi, B. Fady, and S. Triki. 2005. Fatty acids from seeds of Pinus pinea L.: composition and population profiling. Phytochemistry 66: 1729–1735.
    • (2005) Phytochemistry , vol.66 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Nasri, N.1    Khaldi, A.2    Fady, B.3    Triki, S.4
  • 46
    • 34147116287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of sterols and aliphatic alcohols in Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) populations
    • Nasri, N., B. Fady, and S. Triki. 2007. Quantification of sterols and aliphatic alcohols in Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) populations. J. Agric. Food Chemistry 55: 2251–2255.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chemistry , vol.55 , pp. 2251-2255
    • Nasri, N.1    Fady, B.2    Triki, S.3
  • 47
    • 0028306123 scopus 로고
    • A role for molecular genetics in biological conservation
    • O'Brien, S. J. 1994. A role for molecular genetics in biological conservation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 5748–5755.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5748-5755
    • O'Brien, S.J.1
  • 49
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel
    • Peakall, R., and P. E. Smouse. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol. Ecol. Notes 6: 288–295.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 50
    • 33845467444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some evolutionary consequences of being a tree
    • Petit, R. J., and A. Hampe. 2006. Some evolutionary consequences of being a tree. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 37: 187–214.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 187-214
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hampe, A.2
  • 52
    • 0029101585 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic simple sequence repeat regions in chloroplast genomes: applications to the population genetics of pines
    • Powell, W., M. Morgante, R. McDevitt, G. G. Vendramin, and J. A. Rafalski. 1995. Polymorphic simple sequence repeat regions in chloroplast genomes: applications to the population genetics of pines. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 7759–7763.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 7759-7763
    • Powell, W.1    Morgante, M.2    McDevitt, R.3    Vendramin, G.G.4    Rafalski, J.A.5
  • 55
    • 9344220351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologie et biogéographie des forêts du bassin méditerranéen
    • Quézel, P., and F. Médail. 2003. Ecologie et biogéographie des forêts du bassin méditerranéen. Elsevier, Paris, 572 p.
    • (2003) , pp. 572
    • Quézel, P.1    Médail, F.2
  • 56
    • 0004928863 scopus 로고
    • Testing of P. pinea and P. pinaster progenies for resistance to Cronartium flaccidum
    • Raddi, P., L. Mittempergher, and F. Moriondo. 1979. Testing of P. pinea and P. pinaster progenies for resistance to Cronartium flaccidum. Phytopathology 69: 679–681.
    • (1979) Phytopathology , vol.69 , pp. 679-681
    • Raddi, P.1    Mittempergher, L.2    Moriondo, F.3
  • 57
    • 29644435144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and plant evolution
    • Rapp, R. A., and J. F. Wendel. 2005. Epigenetics and plant evolution. New Phytol. 168: 81–91.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.168 , pp. 81-91
    • Rapp, R.A.1    Wendel, J.F.2
  • 58
    • 0034926475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How closely related are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta‐analysis
    • Reed, D. H., and R. Frankham. 2001. How closely related are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta‐analysis. Evolution 55: 1095–1103.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 59
    • 84986860179 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South African mountain fynbos
    • Richardson, D. M., R. M. Cowling, and D. C. Le Maitre. 1990. Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South African mountain fynbos. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 629–642.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 629-642
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Le Maitre, D.C.3
  • 60
    • 3042803288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L
    • Rigolot, E. 2004. Predicting postfire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L. Plant Ecol. 171: 139–151.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.171 , pp. 139-151
    • Rigolot, E.1
  • 61
    • 0001811215 scopus 로고
    • The apportionment of genetic variation within and among populations of Desmodium nudiflorum
    • Schaal, B. A., and W. G. Smith. 1980. The apportionment of genetic variation within and among populations of Desmodium nudiflorum. Evolution 34: 214–221.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 214-221
    • Schaal, B.A.1    Smith, W.G.2
  • 62
    • 33645761154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitosis, stature and evolution of plant mating systems: low‐Φ and high‐Φ plants
    • Scofield, D. G., S. T. Schultz. 2006. Mitosis, stature and evolution of plant mating systems: low‐Φ and high‐Φ plants. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273: 275–282.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 275-282
    • Scofield, D.G.1    Schultz, S.T.2
  • 63
    • 0022842057 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme uniformity in populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa) in the Abitibi Region, Quebec
    • Simon, J.‐P., Y. Bergeron, and D. Gagnon. 1986. Isozyme uniformity in populations of red pine (Pinus resinosa) in the Abitibi Region, Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 1133–1135.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Simon, J.‐P.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Gagnon, D.3
  • 64
    • 0025951996 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations
    • Slatkin, M., and D. Hudson. 1991. Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics 129: 555–562.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 555-562
    • Slatkin, M.1    Hudson, D.2
  • 65
    • 0001463739 scopus 로고
    • Allozymic differentiation among Heuchera americana, H. parviflora, H. pubescens, and H. villosa (Saxifragaceae)
    • Soltis, D. E. 1985. Allozymic differentiation among Heuchera americana, H. parviflora, H. pubescens, and H. villosa (Saxifragaceae). Syst. Bot. 10: 193–198.
    • (1985) Syst. Bot. , vol.10 , pp. 193-198
    • Soltis, D.E.1
  • 66
    • 84985848294 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variability is absent in the narrow endemic Bensoniella oregona (Saxifragaceae)
    • Soltis, P. S., D. E. Soltis, T. L. Tucker, and F. A. Lang. 1992. Allozyme variability is absent in the narrow endemic Bensoniella oregona (Saxifragaceae). Conserv. Biol. 6: 131–134.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 131-134
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Tucker, T.L.3    Lang, F.A.4
  • 68
    • 0030208885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A set of primers for the amplification of 20 chloroplast microsatellites in Pinaceae
    • Vendramin, G. G., L. Lelli, P. Rossi, and M. Morgante. 1996. A set of primers for the amplification of 20 chloroplast microsatellites in Pinaceae. Mol. Ecol. 5: 111–114.
    • (1996) Mol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 111-114
    • Vendramin, G.G.1    Lelli, L.2    Rossi, P.3    Morgante, M.4
  • 70
    • 0034007846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast microsatellite analysis reveals the presence of population subdivision in Norway spruce (Picea abies K.)
    • Vendramin, G. G., M. Anzidei, A. Madaghiele, C. Sperisen, and G. Bucci. 2000. Chloroplast microsatellite analysis reveals the presence of population subdivision in Norway spruce (Picea abies K.). Genome 43: 68–78.
    • (2000) Genome , vol.43 , pp. 68-78
    • Vendramin, G.G.1    Anzidei, M.2    Madaghiele, A.3    Sperisen, C.4    Bucci, G.5
  • 71
    • 0035140701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations
    • Walter, R., and B. K. Epperson. 2001. Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations. Mol. Ecol. 10: 103–111.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 103-111
    • Walter, R.1    Epperson, B.K.2
  • 72
    • 12244253800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic pattern of diversity in Pinus resinosa: contact zone between descendants of glacial refugia
    • Walter, R., and B. K. Epperson. 2005. Geographic pattern of diversity in Pinus resinosa: contact zone between descendants of glacial refugia. Am. J. Bot. 92: 92–100.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 92-100
    • Walter, R.1    Epperson, B.K.2
  • 73
    • 1942508171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of severe population bottleneck in the Guadalupe Fur Seal (Arctocephalus townsendi)
    • Weber, D. S., B. S. Stewart, and N. Lehman. 2004. Genetic consequences of severe population bottleneck in the Guadalupe Fur Seal (Arctocephalus townsendi). J. Heredity 95: 144–153.
    • (2004) J. Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 144-153
    • Weber, D.S.1    Stewart, B.S.2    Lehman, N.3
  • 74
    • 0000438370 scopus 로고
    • Increased heritable variation following population bottlenecks: the role of dominance
    • Willis, J. H., and H. A. Orr. 1993. Increased heritable variation following population bottlenecks: the role of dominance. Evolution 47: 949–957.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 949-957
    • Willis, J.H.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 75
    • 33845866619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil calibration of molecular divergence infers a moderate mutation rate and recent radiations for Pinus
    • Willyard, A., J. Syring, D. S. Gernandt, A. Liston, and R. Cronn. 2006. Fossil calibration of molecular divergence infers a moderate mutation rate and recent radiations for Pinus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 90–101.
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 90-101
    • Willyard, A.1    Syring, J.2    Gernandt, D.S.3    Liston, A.4    Cronn, R.5
  • 76
    • 0001517868 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation in eastern hemlock
    • Zabinski, C. 1992. Isozyme variation in eastern hemlock. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 1838–1842.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1838-1842
    • Zabinski, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.