메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 436-446

Intra-amygdala muscimol injections impair freezing and place avoidance in aversive contextual conditioning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUSCIMOL;

EID: 4043164374     PISSN: 10720502     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/lm.64704     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0025869682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nucleus basolateralis amygdalae neurotoxic lesions on aversive conditioning in the rat
    • Ambrogi Lorenzini, C., Bucherelli, C., Giachetti, A., Mugnai, L., and Tassoni, G. 1991. Effects of nucleus basolateralis amygdalae neurotoxic lesions on aversive conditioning in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 49: 765-770.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 765-770
    • Ambrogi Lorenzini, C.1    Bucherelli, C.2    Giachetti, A.3    Mugnai, L.4    Tassoni, G.5
  • 2
    • 0025806263 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and dorsal hippocampus lesions block the effects of GABAergic drugs on memory storage
    • Ammassari-Teule, M., Pavone, F., Castellano, C., and McGaugh, J.L. 1991. Amygdala and dorsal hippocampus lesions block the effects of GABAergic drugs on memory storage. Brain Res. 551: 104-109.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.551 , pp. 104-109
    • Ammassari-Teule, M.1    Pavone, F.2    Castellano, C.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 0034001106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus
    • Amorapanth, P., LeDoux, J.E., and Nader, K. 2000. Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus. Nat. Neurosci. 3: 74-79.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 74-79
    • Amorapanth, P.1    LeDoux, J.E.2    Nader, K.3
  • 4
    • 0015719167 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretraining compatible and incompatible responses on subsequent one-way and shuttle-avoidance performance in rats
    • Anisman, H. 1973. Effects of pretraining compatible and incompatible responses on subsequent one-way and shuttle-avoidance performance in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 82: 95-104.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.82 , pp. 95-104
    • Anisman, H.1
  • 5
    • 0015274231 scopus 로고
    • Facilitative and disruptive effects of prior exposure to shock on subsequent avoidance performance
    • Anisman, H. and Waller, T.G. 1972. Facilitative and disruptive effects of prior exposure to shock on subsequent avoidance performance. J. Comp. Physiol Psychol. 78: 113-122.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Physiol Psychol. , vol.78 , pp. 113-122
    • Anisman, H.1    Waller, T.G.2
  • 6
    • 0015867519 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inescapable shock on subsequent avoidance performance: Role of response repertoire changes
    • -. 1973. Effects of inescapable shock on subsequent avoidance performance: Role of response repertoire changes. Behav. Biol. 9: 331-355.
    • (1973) Behav. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 331-355
  • 7
    • 0033135186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative fear conditioning to context expressed by multiple measures of fear in the rat
    • Antoniadis, E.A. and McDonald, R.J. 1999. Discriminative fear conditioning to context expressed by multiple measures of fear in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 101: 1-13.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1-13
    • Antoniadis, E.A.1    McDonald, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0033988682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala, hippocampus and discriminative fear conditioning to context
    • -. 2000. Amygdala, hippocampus and discriminative fear conditioning to context. Behav. Brain Res. 108: 1-19.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1-19
  • 9
    • 0032921393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of fear conditioning in rats requires the synthesis of mRNA in the amygdala
    • Bailey, D.J., Kim, J.J., Sun, W., Thompson, R.F., and Helmstetter, F.J. 1999. Acquisition of fear conditioning in rats requires the synthesis of mRNA in the amygdala. Behav. Neurosci. 113: 276-282.
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , pp. 276-282
    • Bailey, D.J.1    Kim, J.J.2    Sun, W.3    Thompson, R.F.4    Helmstetter, F.J.5
  • 10
    • 4043146846 scopus 로고
    • Movement in the living space
    • Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago
    • Barnett, S.A. 1963. Movement in the living space. In The rat: A study in behavior, pp. 15-33. Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago.
    • (1963) The Rat: A Study in Behavior , pp. 15-33
    • Barnett, S.A.1
  • 11
    • 1242280141 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of exploratory behavior by aversive stimulation
    • Baron, A. 1964. Suppression of exploratory behavior by aversive stimulation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 57: 299-301.
    • (1964) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 299-301
    • Baron, A.1
  • 12
    • 0037096258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala
    • Bauer, E.P., Schafe, G.E., and LeDoux, J.E. 2002. NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala. J. Neurosci. 22: 5239-5249.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5239-5249
    • Bauer, E.P.1    Schafe, G.E.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 0000802980 scopus 로고
    • Immobility as an avoidance response, and its disruption by drugs
    • Bindra, D. and Anchel, H. 1963. Immobility as an avoidance response, and its disruption by drugs. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 6: 213-218.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 213-218
    • Bindra, D.1    Anchel, H.2
  • 14
    • 0010159062 scopus 로고
    • Escape and avoidance responses to a fear eliciting situation
    • Blanchard, R.J. and Blanchard, C. 1968. Escape and avoidance responses to a fear eliciting situation. Psychon. Sci. 13: 19-20.
    • (1968) Psychon. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 19-20
    • Blanchard, R.J.1    Blanchard, C.2
  • 15
    • 0014488858 scopus 로고
    • Crouching as an index of fear
    • -. 1969. Crouching as an index of fear. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 67: 370-375.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 370-375
  • 16
    • 84950385530 scopus 로고
    • Dual mechanisms in passive avoidance: I
    • Blanchard, R.J. and Blanchard, D.C. 1970a. Dual mechanisms in passive avoidance: I. Psychon. Sci. 19: 1-2.
    • (1970) Psychon. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 1-2
    • Blanchard, R.J.1    Blanchard, D.C.2
  • 17
    • 84950385530 scopus 로고
    • Dual mechanisms in passive avoidance: II
    • -. 1970b. Dual mechanisms in passive avoidance: II. Psychon. Sci. 19: 3-4.
    • (1970) Psychon. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 3-4
  • 18
    • 0015433570 scopus 로고
    • Innate and conditioned reactions to threat in rats with amygdaloid lesions
    • Blanchard, D.C. and Blanchard, R.J. 1972. Innate and conditioned reactions to threat in rats with amygdaloid lesions. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 81: 281-290.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 281-290
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Blanchard, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 0017260765 scopus 로고
    • The effect of predictive cues on freezing in rats
    • Bolles, R.C. and Collier, A.C. 1976. The effect of predictive cues on freezing in rats. Anim. Learn. Behav. 4: 6-8.
    • (1976) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 6-8
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Collier, A.C.2
  • 20
    • 0000775367 scopus 로고
    • Freezing as an avoidance response: Another look at the operant-respondent distinction
    • Bolles, R.C. and Riley, A.L. 1973. Freezing as an avoidance response: Another look at the operant-respondent distinction. Learn. Motiv. 4: 268-275.
    • (1973) Learn. Motiv. , vol.4 , pp. 268-275
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Riley, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 0037401401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amygdala lesions on conditional and unconditional vocalizations in rats
    • Borszcz, G.S. and Leaton, R.N. 2003. The effect of amygdala lesions on conditional and unconditional vocalizations in rats. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 79: 212-225.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.79 , pp. 212-225
    • Borszcz, G.S.1    Leaton, R.N.2
  • 22
    • 0019157044 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines
    • Bouton, M.E. and Bolles, R.C. 1980. Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines. Anim. Learn. Behav. 8: 429-434.
    • (1980) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 429-434
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 0014737532 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance conditioning of activity and immobility in rats
    • Brener, J. and Goesling, W.J. 1970. Avoidance conditioning of activity and immobility in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 70: 276-280.
    • (1970) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 276-280
    • Brener, J.1    Goesling, W.J.2
  • 24
    • 0002356382 scopus 로고
    • The role of fear in the motivation and acquisition of responses
    • Brown, J.S. and Jacobs, A. 1949. The role of fear in the motivation and acquisition of responses. J. Exp. Psychol. 39: 747-759.
    • (1949) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 747-759
    • Brown, J.S.1    Jacobs, A.2
  • 25
    • 0001015763 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus
    • Brown, J.S., Kalish, H.I., and Farber, I.E. 1951. Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus. J. Exp. Psychol. 41: 317-328.
    • (1951) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 317-328
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kalish, H.I.2    Farber, I.E.3
  • 26
    • 0026077615 scopus 로고
    • NMDA-induced lesions of the amygdaloid complex block the retention-enhancing effect of posttraining epinephrine
    • Cahill, L. and McGaugh, J.L. 1991. NMDA-induced lesions of the amygdaloid complex block the retention-enhancing effect of posttraining epinephrine. Psychobiology 19: 206-210.
    • (1991) Psychobiology , vol.19 , pp. 206-210
    • Cahill, L.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 0033152437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats
    • Cahill, L., Weinberger, N.M., Roozendaal, B., and McGaugh, J.L. 1999. Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats. Neuron 23: 327-328.
    • (1999) Neuron. , vol.23 , pp. 327-328
    • Cahill, L.1    Weinberger, N.M.2    Roozendaal, B.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0033817121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basolateral complex is involved with, but is not necessary for, rapid acquisition of Pavlovian "fear conditioning." Eur
    • Cahill, L., Vazdarjanova, A., and Setlow, B. 2000. The basolateral complex is involved with, but is not necessary for, rapid acquisition of Pavlovian "fear conditioning." Eur. J. Neurosci. 12: 3044-3050.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3044-3050
    • Cahill, L.1    Vazdarjanova, A.2    Setlow, B.3
  • 29
    • 0035478072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of learning and memory: Some reminders to remember
    • Cahill, L., McGaugh, J.L., and Weinberger, N.M. 2001. The neurobiology of learning and memory: some reminders to remember. Trends Neurosci. 24: 578-581.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 578-581
    • Cahill, L.1    McGaugh, J.L.2    Weinberger, N.M.3
  • 30
    • 0003244353 scopus 로고
    • Retention and extinction of learned fear in infant and adult rats
    • Campbell, B.A. and Campbell, E.H. 1962. Retention and extinction of learned fear in infant and adult rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 55: 1-8.
    • (1962) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 1-8
    • Campbell, B.A.1    Campbell, E.H.2
  • 32
    • 0030762664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of fear responses: The role of the amygdala
    • -. 1997. Neurobiology of fear responses: The role of the amygdala. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 9: 382-402.
    • (1997) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 382-402
  • 33
    • 0001006885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety
    • (ed. J.P. Aggleton). Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • -. 2000. The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety. In The amygdala: Second edition: A functional analysis (ed. J.P. Aggleton), pp. 213-287. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) The Amygdala: Second Edition: A Functional Analysis , pp. 213-287
  • 34
    • 0029079992 scopus 로고
    • Influence of separate and combined septal and amygdala lesions on memory, acoustic startle, anxiety, and locomotor activity in rats
    • Decker, M.W., Curzon, P., and Brioni, J.D. 1995. Influence of separate and combined septal and amygdala lesions on memory, acoustic startle, anxiety, and locomotor activity in rats. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 64: 156-168.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.64 , pp. 156-168
    • Decker, M.W.1    Curzon, P.2    Brioni, J.D.3
  • 35
    • 84907133186 scopus 로고
    • A metachromatic stain for neural tissue
    • Donovick, P.J. 1974. A metachromatic stain for neural tissue. Stain Tech. 49: 49-51.
    • (1974) Stain Tech. , vol.49 , pp. 49-51
    • Donovick, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 0036290456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscimol diffusion after intracerebral microinjections: A reevaluation based on electrophysiological and autoradiographic quantifications
    • Edeline, J.-M., Hars, B., Hennevin, E., and Cotillon, N. 2002. Muscimol diffusion after intracerebral microinjections: A reevaluation based on electrophysiological and autoradiographic quantifications. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 78: 100-124.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.78 , pp. 100-124
    • Edeline, J.-M.1    Hars, B.2    Hennevin, E.3    Cotillon, N.4
  • 37
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditional and unconditional components of postshock freezing
    • Fanselow, M.S. 1980. Conditional and unconditional components of postshock freezing. Pav. J. Biol. Sci. 15: 177-182.
    • (1980) Pav. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 38
    • 0021677652 scopus 로고
    • What is conditioned fear?
    • -. 1984. What is conditioned fear? Trends Neurosci. 7: 460-462.
    • (1984) Trends Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 460-462
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0028297614 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-Amino-S-Phosphonovaleric Acid to the basolateral amygdala
    • Fanselow, M.S. and Kim, J.J. 1994. Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-Amino-S-Phosphonovaleric Acid to the basolateral amygdala. Behav. Neurosci. 108: 210-212.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 210-212
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Kim, J.J.2
  • 41
    • 0033153226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we think plasticity underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala
    • Fanselow, M.S. and LeDoux, J.E. 1999. Why we think plasticity underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala. Neuron 23: 229-232.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 229-232
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0035370739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injections of the NMDA receptor antagonist aminophosphonopentanoic acid into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block the expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing
    • Fendt, M. 2001. Injections of the NMDA receptor antagonist aminophosphonopentanoic acid into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block the expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing. J. Neurosci. 21: 4111-4115.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4111-4115
    • Fendt, M.1
  • 43
    • 0032976615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
    • Fendt, M. and Fanselow, M.S. 1999. The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23: 743-760.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 743-760
    • Fendt, M.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 0010219227 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amygdaloid lesions in a fear conditioning situation not involving instrumental learning
    • Gaston, M.G. and Freed, L. 1969. Effect of amygdaloid lesions in a fear conditioning situation not involving instrumental learning. Psychon. Sci. 16: 55-56.
    • (1969) Psychon. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 55-56
    • Gaston, M.G.1    Freed, L.2
  • 45
    • 4043183755 scopus 로고
    • Acquired drive strength as a joint function of shock intensity and number of acquisition trials
    • Goldstein, M.L. 1960. Acquired drive strength as a joint function of shock intensity and number of acquisition trials. J. Exp. Psychol. 60: 349-358.
    • (1960) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 349-358
    • Goldstein, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 0014312366 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the amygdaloid complex on peripheral shock thresholds and activity in the hooded rat
    • -. 1968. Effects of lesions of the amygdaloid complex on peripheral shock thresholds and activity in the hooded rat. J. Gen. Psychol. 79: 59-74.
    • (1968) J. Gen. Psychol. , vol.79 , pp. 59-74
  • 47
    • 0034973386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats
    • Goosens, K.A. and Maren, S. 2001. Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats. Learn. Mem. 8: 148-155.
    • (2001) Learn. Mem. , vol.8 , pp. 148-155
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 48
    • 0026770466 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the amygdala to learning and performance of conditional fear
    • Helmstetter, F.J. 1992. Contribution of the amygdala to learning and performance of conditional fear. Physiol. Behav. 51: 1271-1276.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1
  • 49
    • 0028102957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats
    • Helmstetter, F.J. and Bellgowan, P.S. 1994. Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 108: 1005-1009.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Bellgowan, P.S.2
  • 51
    • 0025762638 scopus 로고
    • The amphetamine conditioned place preference: Differential involvement of dopamine receptor subtypes and two dopaminergic terminal areas
    • Hiroi, N. and White, N.M. 1991. The amphetamine conditioned place preference: Differential involvement of dopamine receptor subtypes and two dopaminergic terminal areas. Brain Res. 552: 141-152.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.552 , pp. 141-152
    • Hiroi, N.1    White, N.M.2
  • 52
    • 4043081684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-process learning theory and multiple memory systems
    • Holahan, M.R. and White, N.M. 2001. Two-process learning theory and multiple memory systems. Abstr. Soc. Neurosci. 27: 743.2.
    • (2001) Abstr. Soc. Neurosci. , vol.27
    • Holahan, M.R.1    White, N.M.2
  • 53
    • 0036353485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned memory modulation, freezing, and avoidance as measures of amygdala-mediated conditioned fear
    • -. 2002. Conditioned memory modulation, freezing, and avoidance as measures of amygdala-mediated conditioned fear. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 77: 250-275.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.77 , pp. 250-275
  • 54
    • 0037276708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muscimol inactivation of the basolateral or central amygdala on shock-conditioned responses
    • -. 2003. Effect of muscimol inactivation of the basolateral or central amygdala on shock-conditioned responses. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 985: 525-527.
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.985 , pp. 525-527
  • 55
    • 4043064668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala inactivation blocks expression of conditioned memory modulation and the promotion of avoidance and freezing
    • -. 2004a. Amygdala inactivation blocks expression of conditioned memory modulation and the promotion of avoidance and freezing. Behav. Neurosci. 114: 25-35.
    • (2004) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.114 , pp. 25-35
  • 56
    • 2342578692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala c-Fos induction corresponds to unconditioned and conditioned aversive stimuli but not to freezing
    • -. 2004b. Amygdala c-Fos induction corresponds to unconditioned and conditioned aversive stimuli but not to freezing. Behav. Brain Res. 152: 109-120.
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.152 , pp. 109-120
  • 57
    • 0023201353 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulation of neurons in the central amygdaloid nucleus in awake but not anesthetized rats resemble conditioned emotional responses
    • Iwata, J., Chida, K., and LeDoux, J.E. 1987. Cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulation of neurons in the central amygdaloid nucleus in awake but not anesthetized rats resemble conditioned emotional responses. Brain Res. 418: 183-188.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.418 , pp. 183-188
    • Iwata, J.1    Chida, K.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0022527541 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and avoidance learning after ibotenic acid and radio frequency lesions in the rat amygdala
    • Jellestad, F.K. and Cabrera, I.G. 1986. Exploration and avoidance learning after ibotenic acid and radio frequency lesions in the rat amygdala. Behav. Neural Biol. 46: 196-215.
    • (1986) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 196-215
    • Jellestad, F.K.1    Cabrera, I.G.2
  • 59
    • 0002740131 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and ablation of the amygdala complex with reference to functional representation
    • (ed. B.F. Eleftheriou). Plenum, New York
    • Kaada, B.R. 1972. Stimulation and ablation of the amygdala complex with reference to functional representation. In: The neurobiology of the amygdala (ed. B.F. Eleftheriou). Plenum, New York.
    • (1972) The Neurobiology of the Amygdala
    • Kaada, B.R.1
  • 60
    • 0020075950 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit
    • Kapp, B.S., Gallagher, M., Underwood, M.D., McNall, C.L., and Whitehorn, D. 1982. Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit. Brain Res. 234: 251-262.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.234 , pp. 251-262
    • Kapp, B.S.1    Gallagher, M.2    Underwood, M.D.3    McNall, C.L.4    Whitehorn, D.5
  • 61
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within the amygdala
    • Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W., and Everitt, B.J. 1997. Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within the amygdala. Nature 388: 377-380.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 62
    • 0027723577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amygdala, hippocampus, and periacqueductal gray lesions on short- and long-term contextual fear
    • Kim, J.J., Rison, R.A., and Fanselow, M.S. 1993. Effects of amygdala, hippocampus, and periacqueductal gray lesions on short- and long-term contextual fear. Behav. Neurosci. 107: 1093-1098.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Kim, J.J.1    Rison, R.A.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 63
    • 0014787763 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fear on exploratory behaviour in rats
    • Kumar, R. 1970. Effects of fear on exploratory behaviour in rats. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 22: 205-214.
    • (1970) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 205-214
    • Kumar, R.1
  • 64
    • 0037079063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear memory formation involves p190 RhoGAP and ROCK proteins through a GRB2-mediated complex
    • Lamprecht, R., Farb, C.R., and LeDoux, J.E. 2002. Fear memory formation involves p190 RhoGAP and ROCK proteins through a GRB2-mediated complex. Neuron 36: 727-738.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 727-738
    • Lamprecht, R.1    Farb, C.R.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 65
    • 0029847172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional networks and motor control: A fearful view
    • (eds. G. Holstege et al.). Elsevier Science, San Diego
    • LeDoux, J.E. 1996. Emotional networks and motor control: A fearful view. In Progress in brain research (eds. G. Holstege et al.), pp. 437-446. Elsevier Science, San Diego.
    • (1996) Progress in Brain Research , pp. 437-446
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 66
    • 0032535354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going?
    • -. 1998. Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going? Biol. Psychiatry 44: 1229-1238.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1229-1238
  • 67
    • 0002186357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala and emotion: A view through fear
    • (ed. J.P. Aggleton). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • -. 2000a. The amygdala and emotion: a view through fear. In The amygdala: Second edition: A functional analysis (ed. J.P. Aggleton), pp. 289-310. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) The Amygdala: Second Edition: A Functional Analysis , pp. 289-310
  • 68
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • -. 2000b. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23: 155-184.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
  • 69
    • 0023677407 scopus 로고
    • Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlate of conditioned fear
    • LeDoux, J.E., Iwata, J., Cicchetti, P., and Reiss, D.J. 1988. Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlate of conditioned fear. J. Neurosci. 8: 2517-2529.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2517-2529
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Iwata, J.2    Cicchetti, P.3    Reiss, D.J.4
  • 70
    • 0029786181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm
    • Lee, Y., Walker, D.L., and Davis, M. 1996. Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behav. Neurosci. 110: 836-839.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 836-839
    • Lee, Y.1    Walker, D.L.2    Davis, M.3
  • 71
    • 0035371024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalar NMDA receptors are critical for the expression of multiple conditioned fear responses
    • Lee, H.J., Choi, J.-S., Brown, T.H., and Kim, J.J. 2001. Amygdalar NMDA receptors are critical for the expression of multiple conditioned fear responses. J. Neurosci. 21: 4116-4124.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4116-4124
    • Lee, H.J.1    Choi, J.-S.2    Brown, T.H.3    Kim, J.J.4
  • 72
    • 0032523167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining does not mitigate contextual fear conditioning deficits produced by neurotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala
    • Maren, S. 1998. Overtraining does not mitigate contextual fear conditioning deficits produced by neurotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala. J. Neurosci. 18: 3088-3097.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3088-3097
    • Maren, S.1
  • 73
    • 0033216109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats
    • -. 1999. Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats. J. Neurosci. 19: 8696-8703.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8696-8703
  • 74
    • 0034927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • -. 2001. Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24: 897-931.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 897-931
  • 75
    • 0037277585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala, synaptic plasticity, and fear memory
    • -. 2003. The amygdala, synaptic plasticity, and fear memory. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 985: 106-113.
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.985 , pp. 106-113
  • 76
    • 0029838135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: Absence of a temporal gradient
    • Maren, S., Aharonov, G., and Fanselow, M.S. 1996a. Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: absence of a temporal gradient. Behav. Neurosci. 110: 718-726.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 718-726
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 77
    • 0030451230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats
    • Maren, S., Aharonov, G., Stote, D.L., and Fanselow, M.S. 1996b. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 110: 1365-1374.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Stote, D.L.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 78
    • 0025769781 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat
    • Martin, J.H. 1991. Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat. Neuroscience 127: 160-164.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.127 , pp. 160-164
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 80
    • 1242324887 scopus 로고
    • Role of CS and of apparatus cues in the measurement of acquired fear
    • McAllister, W.R. and McAllister, D.E. 1962. Role of CS and of apparatus cues in the measurement of acquired fear. Psychol. Rep. 11: 749-756.
    • (1962) Psychol. Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 749-756
    • McAllister, W.R.1    McAllister, D.E.2
  • 81
    • 0002404590 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measurement of conditioned fear
    • (ed. F.R. Brush). Academic Press, New York
    • -. 1971. Behavioral measurement of conditioned fear. In Aversive conditioning and learning (ed. F.R. Brush), pp. 105-179. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1971) Aversive Conditioning and Learning , pp. 105-179
  • 82
    • 0001105107 scopus 로고
    • Two-factor fear theory: Implications for understanding anxiety-based clinical phenomena
    • (eds. W. O'Donohue and L. Krasner). American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • -. 1995. Two-factor fear theory: Implications for understanding anxiety-based clinical phenomena. In Theories of behavior therapy: Exploring behavior change (eds. W. O'Donohue and L. Krasner), pp. 145-171. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1995) Theories of Behavior Therapy: Exploring Behavior Change , pp. 145-171
  • 83
    • 58149444425 scopus 로고
    • Studies of fear as an acquirable drive: I. Fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses
    • Miller, N.E. 1948. Studies of fear as an acquirable drive: I. Fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses. J. Exp. Psychol. 38: 89-101.
    • (1948) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 89-101
    • Miller, N.E.1
  • 84
    • 0000368205 scopus 로고
    • On the dual nature of learning - A re-interpretation of "conditioning" and "problem-solving"
    • Mowrer, O.H. 1947. On the dual nature of learning-A re-interpretation of "conditioning" and "problem-solving." Harv. Educ. Rev. 17: 102-148.
    • (1947) Harv. Educ. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 102-148
    • Mowrer, O.H.1
  • 85
    • 0001806082 scopus 로고
    • Fear as an intervening variable in avoidance conditioning
    • Mowrer, O.H. and Lamoreaux, R.R. 1946. Fear as an intervening variable in avoidance conditioning. J. Comp. Psychol. 39: 29-50.
    • (1946) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 29-50
    • Mowrer, O.H.1    Lamoreaux, R.R.2
  • 86
    • 0030795996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli
    • Muller, J., Corodimas, K.P., Fridel, Z., and LeDoux, J.E. 1997. Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli. Behav. Neurosci. 111: 683-691.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 683-691
    • Muller, J.1    Corodimas, K.P.2    Fridel, Z.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 87
    • 0034978882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning
    • Nader, K., Majidishad, P., Amorapanth, P., and LeDoux, J.E. 2001. Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning. Learn. Mem. 8: 156-163.
    • (2001) Learn. Mem. , vol.8 , pp. 156-163
    • Nader, K.1    Majidishad, P.2    Amorapanth, P.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 88
    • 0035664345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective modulation of multiple memory systems
    • Packard, M.G. and Cahill, L. 2001. Affective modulation of multiple memory systems. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11: 752-756.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 752-756
    • Packard, M.G.1    Cahill, L.2
  • 89
    • 0031880855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems: Hippocampus and caudate-putamen
    • Packard, M.G. and Teather, L.A. 1998. Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems: Hippocampus and caudate-putamen. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 69: 163-203.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.69 , pp. 163-203
    • Packard, M.G.1    Teather, L.A.2
  • 90
    • 0028133243 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate nucleus-dependent memory processes
    • Packard, M.G., Cahill, L., and McGaugh, J.L. 1994. Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate nucleus-dependent memory processes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 8477-8481.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 8477-8481
    • Packard, M.G.1    Cahill, L.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 92
    • 0026635574 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
    • Phillips, R.G. and LeDoux, J.E. 1992. Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 106: 274-285.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 274-285
    • Phillips, R.G.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 93
    • 0030986671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalar lesions block discriminative avoidance learning and cingulothalamic training-induced neuronal plasticity in rabbits
    • Poremba, A. and Gabriel, M. 1997. Amygdalar lesions block discriminative avoidance learning and cingulothalamic training-induced neuronal plasticity in rabbits. J. Neurosci. 17: 5237-5244.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 5237-5244
    • Poremba, A.1    Gabriel, M.2
  • 94
    • 0014085947 scopus 로고
    • Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning
    • Rescorla, R.A. and Solomon, R.L. 1967. Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning. Psychol. Rev. 74: 151-182.
    • (1967) Psychol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 151-182
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Solomon, R.L.2
  • 95
    • 0029876892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid nuclei lesions differentially affect glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Roozendaal, B. and McGaugh, J.L. 1996. Amygdaloid nuclei lesions differentially affect glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 65: 1-8.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Roozendaal, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 96
    • 0025952665 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and behavioral responses after a single footshock in central amygdaloid lesioned male rats
    • Roozendaal, B., Koolhaas, J.M., and Bohus, B. 1991. Attenuated cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and behavioral responses after a single footshock in central amygdaloid lesioned male rats. Physiol. Behav. 50: 771-775.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 771-775
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Koolhaas, J.M.2    Bohus, B.3
  • 98
    • 0025918630 scopus 로고
    • A receptors in the region of the anterior basolateral amygdala of rats elicits increases in heart rate and blood pressure
    • A receptors in the region of the anterior basolateral amygdala of rats elicits increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Brain Res. 576: 101-110.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.576 , pp. 101-110
    • Sanders, S.K.1    Shekhar, A.2
  • 99
    • 0002232075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and protein kinase A in the amygdala
    • Schafe, G.E. and LeDoux, J.E. 2000. Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and protein kinase A in the amygdala. J. Neurosci. 20: 1-5.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1-5
    • Schafe, G.E.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 100
    • 0034331242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Schafe, G.E., Atkins, C.M., Swank, M.W., Bauer, E.P., Sweatt, J.D., and LeDoux, J.E. 2000. Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 20: 8177-8187.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8177-8187
    • Schafe, G.E.1    Atkins, C.M.2    Swank, M.W.3    Bauer, E.P.4    Sweatt, J.D.5    LeDoux, J.E.6
  • 101
    • 0035451076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: A cellular and molecular perspective
    • Schafe, G.E., Nader, K., Blair, H.T., and LeDoux, J.E. 2001. Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: A cellular and molecular perspective. Trends Neurosci. 24: 540-546.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 540-546
    • Schafe, G.E.1    Nader, K.2    Blair, H.T.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 102
    • 0025847437 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues
    • Selden, N.R.W., Everitt, B.J., Jarrard, L.E., and Robbins, T.W. 1991. Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Neuroscience 42: 335-350.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 335-350
    • Selden, N.R.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Jarrard, L.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 103
    • 4043075992 scopus 로고
    • Classical avoidance without a warning stimulus
    • Sidman, M. 1962a. Classical avoidance without a warning stimulus. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 5: 97-104.
    • (1962) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 97-104
    • Sidman, M.1
  • 104
    • 0040231675 scopus 로고
    • An adjusting avoidance schedule
    • -. 1962b. An adjusting avoidance schedule. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 5: 271-277.
    • (1962) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 271-277
  • 105
    • 0035665043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala: Discriminative avoidance learning, discriminative approach learning, and cingulothalamic training-induced neuronal activity
    • Smith, D.M., Monteverde, J., Schwartz, E., Freeman, J.H., and Gabriel, M. 2001. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala: Discriminative avoidance learning, discriminative approach learning, and cingulothalamic training-induced neuronal activity. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 76: 403-425.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.76 , pp. 403-425
    • Smith, D.M.1    Monteverde, J.2    Schwartz, E.3    Freeman, J.H.4    Gabriel, M.5
  • 106
    • 0033021663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control of LTP and LTD: Stability of synapse strength
    • Steele, P.M. and Mauk, M.D. 1999. Inhibitory control of LTP and LTD: Stability of synapse strength. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 1559-1566.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Steele, P.M.1    Mauk, M.D.2
  • 107
    • 0036159863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala priming results in conditioned place avoidance
    • Thielen, S.K. and Shekhar, A. 2002. Amygdala priming results in conditioned place avoidance. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 71: 401-406.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 401-406
    • Thielen, S.K.1    Shekhar, A.2
  • 108
    • 0032435267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala is not critical for cognitive memory of contextual fear conditioning
    • Vazdarjanova, A. and McGaugh, J.L. 1998. Basolateral amygdala is not critical for cognitive memory of contextual fear conditioning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95: 15003-15007.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 15003-15007
    • Vazdarjanova, A.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 109
    • 0036280266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting basolateral amygdala function impairs unconditioned freezing and avoidance in rats
    • Vazdarjanova, A., Cahill, L., and McGaugh, J.L. 2001. Disrupting basolateral amygdala function impairs unconditioned freezing and avoidance in rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14: 709-718.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 709-718
    • Vazdarjanova, A.1    Cahill, L.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 110
    • 0024586334 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual and olfactory conditioning in the neostriatum of rats
    • Viaud, M.D. and White, N.M. 1989. Dissociation of visual and olfactory conditioning in the neostriatum of rats. Behav. Brain Res. 32: 31-42.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 31-42
    • Viaud, M.D.1    White, N.M.2
  • 111
    • 0031563769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinjections of muscimol into lateral superior colliculus disrupt orienting and oral movements in the formalin model of pain
    • Wang, S. and Redgrave, P. 1997. Microinjections of muscimol into lateral superior colliculus disrupt orienting and oral movements in the formalin model of pain. Neuroscience 81: 967-988.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 967-988
    • Wang, S.1    Redgrave, P.2
  • 112
    • 0018186519 scopus 로고
    • Exploration evoked by electrical stimulation of the amygdala of rats
    • Weingarten, H.P. and White, N.M. 1978. Exploration evoked by electrical stimulation of the amygdala of rats. Physiol. Psychol. 6: 229-235.
    • (1978) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.6 , pp. 229-235
    • Weingarten, H.P.1    White, N.M.2
  • 113
    • 0027171542 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a spatial conditioned place preference is impaired by amygdala lesions and improved by fornix lesions
    • White, N.M. and McDonald, RJ. 1993. Acquisition of a spatial conditioned place preference is impaired by amygdala lesions and improved by fornix lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 55: 269-281.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 269-281
    • White, N.M.1    McDonald, R.J.2
  • 114
    • 0036354952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple parallel memory systems in the brain of the rat
    • -. 2002. Multiple parallel memory systems in the brain of the rat. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 77: 125-184.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.77 , pp. 125-184
  • 115
    • 0038616323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic functions of the dorsal striatum and hippocampus in aversive conditioning
    • White, N.M. and Saunas, J.A. 2003. Mnemonic functions of the dorsal striatum and hippocampus in aversive conditioning. Behav. Brain Res. 142: 99-107.
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.142 , pp. 99-107
    • White, N.M.1    Saunas, J.A.2
  • 116
    • 0017130516 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amygdaloid lesions on exploration by rats
    • White, N.M. and Weingarten, H.P. 1976. Effects of amygdaloid lesions on exploration by rats. Physiol. Behav, 17: 73-79.
    • (1976) Physiol. Behav. , vol.17 , pp. 73-79
    • White, N.M.1    Weingarten, H.P.2
  • 117
    • 84870848880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the amygdala before but not after auditory fear conditioning prevents memory formation
    • Wilensky, A.E., Schafe, G.E., and LeDoux, J.E. 1999. Functional inactivation of the amygdala before but not after auditory fear conditioning prevents memory formation. J. Neurosci. 19: 1-5.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1-5
    • Wilensky, A.E.1    Schafe, G.E.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 118
    • 0034666403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning
    • -. 2000. The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 20: 7059-7066.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7059-7066


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.