Dust in brown dwarfs: IV. Dust formation and driven turbulence on mesoscopic scales

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 423, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 657-675

  Helling, Ch ^a,b,c   Klein, R ^c,d,e   Woitke, P ^a,b   Nowak, U ^c   Sedlmayr, E ^b  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^c ZUSE INSTITUTE BERLIN   (Germany)

^d FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^e POTSDAM INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE IMPACT RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Astrochemistry; Hydrodynamics; Stars: atmospheres; Stars: low mass, brown dwarfs; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

COOLING; DUST; FILTRATION; HYDRODYNAMICS; PROBLEM SOLVING; RADIATION EFFECTS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; TURBULENCE; WAVES;

ASTROCHEMISTRY; BROWN DWARFS; STARS;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 4043118309     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034514     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Ackermann, S., & Marley, M. 2001, ApJ, 556, 872
2. Allard, F., Hauschildt, P., Alexander, D., Tamanai, A., & Schweitzer, A. 2001, ApJ, 556, 357
3. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., & Mundt, R. 1999, A&A, 348, 800
4. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., & Mundt, R. 2001, A&A, 374, 1071
5. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., & Mundt, R. 2001, A&A, 367, 218
6. Botta, N., Klein, R., Langenberg, S., & Lützenkirchen, S. 2003, JCP, submitted
7. Burrows, A., Marley, M., Hubbard, W. B., et al. 1997, ApJ, 491, 856
8. Canuto, V. M. 1997a, ApJ, 482, 827
9. Canuto, V. M. 1997b, ApJ, 478, 322
10. Canuto, V. M. 2000, ApJ, 541, L79
11. Caunt, S., & Korpi, M. 2001, A&A, 369, 706
12. Chang, C., John, M., Patzer, A. B. C., & Sedlmayr, E. 1998, in Book of Abstracts, ed. J. Buttet, A. Châtelain, R. Monot, M. Broyer, W. Harbich, A. Perez, F. Reuse, & W. D. Schneider, 4.2
13. Chang, C., Patzer, A. B. C., Sedlmayr, E., Steinke, T., & Sülzle, D. 2001, Chem. Phys., 271, 283
14. Cho, J.-K., & Polvani, L. 1996, Phys. Fluids, 8, 1531
15. Clarke, F. 2003, Ph.D. Thesis, Darwin College, Cambridge, GB
16. Cooper, C. S., Sudarsky, D., Milsom, J. A., Lunine, J. I., & Burrows, A. 2003, ApJ, 586, 1320
17. Deuflhard, P. 1983, Numer. Math., 41, 399
18. Deuflhard, P., & Nowak, U. 1987, in Large Scale Scientific Computing. Progress in Scientific Computing 7, ed. P. Deuflhard, & B. Engquist (Birkhäuser), 37
19. Dominik, C., Sedlmayr, E., & Gail, H.-P. 1993, A&A, 277, 578
20. Dubois, T., Janberteau, F., & Teman, R. 1999, Dynamic Multilevel Methods and the Numerical Simulation of Turbulence (Cambridge University Press)
21. Ehrig, E., Nowak, U., Oeverdieck, L., & Deuflhard, P. 1999, in High Performance Scientific and Engineering Computing, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, ed. H.-J. Bungartz, F. Durst, & C. Zenger (Springer), 233
22. Eswaran, V., & Pope, S. 1988, Computers & Fluids, 16(3), 257
23. Eswaran, V., & Pope, S. 1988, Phys. Fluids, 31(3), 506
24. Frisch, U. 1995, Turbulence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
25. Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E. 1986, A&A, 166, 225
26. Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E. 1988, A&A, 206, 153
27. Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E. 1998, in Chemistry and physics of molecules and grains in space, Faraday Discussion, ed. P. Sarre, No. 109, 303, London, GB
28. Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E. 1999, A&A, 347, 594
29. Gail, H.-P., Keller, R., & Sedlmayr, E. 1984, A&A, 133, 320
30. Gelino, C. R., & Marley, M. S. 2000, in From Giant Planets to Cool Stars, ed. C. A. Griffith, & M. S. Marley, 322
31. Gelino, C., Marley, M., Holtzman, J., Ackerman, S. A., & Lodders, K. 2002, ApJ, 577, 433
32. Helling, Ch., Oevermann, M., Lüttke, M., Klein, R., & Sedlmayr, E. 2001, A&A, 376, 194
33. Helling, Ch. 2003, Habilitationsschrift (Berlin: Technische Universität)
34. Jeong, K. S., Winters, J. M., Fleischer, A. J., & Sedlmayr, E. 1998, in A Half-Century of Stellar Pulsation Interpretations: A Tribute to Arthur N. Cox, ed. J. A. Guzik, & P. A. Bradley, ASP Conf. Ser., 335
35. Jeong, K. S., Winters, J. M., & Sedlmayr, E. 1999, in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars, ed. T. Le Bertre, A. Lèbre, & C. Waelkens (ASP), IAU Symp., 191, 233
36. Jeong, K. S., Chang, C., Sedlmayr, E., & Sülzle, D. 2000, J. Phys. B, 33, 3417
37. Jeong, K., Winters, J., Le Bertre, T., & Sedlmayr, E. 2003, A&A, 407, 191
38. Jimenez, J., Wray, A., Saffman, P., & Rogallo, R. 1993, JFM, 255, 65
39. John, M. 2003, Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universtät Berlin, Berlin, Germany
40. Kirkpatrick, J., Dahn, C., Monet, I. D. G., et al. 2001, AJ, 6, 3235
41. Liebert, J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Cruz, K. L., et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 343
42. Lingau, K. 2004, Diploma Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin
43. Ludwig, H.-G., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P. H. 2002, A&A, 395, 99
44. Martín, E., Zapatero Osorio, M., & Lehto, H. 2001, ApJ, 557, 822
45. Menou, K., Cho, J.-K., Seager, S., & Hansen, B. 2003, ApJ, 587, L113
46. Michael, B., Nuth III, J., & Lilleleht, L. 2003, ApJ, 590, 579
47. Mac Low, M.-M. 1999, ApJ, 524, 169
48. Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. H. 2004, RvMP, 76, 125
49. Mohanty, S., Basri, G., Shu, F., Allard, F., & Chabrier, G. 2002, ApJ, 571, 469
50. Nakajima, T., Tsuji, T., Maihara, T., et al. 2000, PASJ, 52, 87
51. Nowak, U., Ehrig, E., & Oeverdieck, L. 1998, in High-Performance Computing and Networking. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ed. M. Sloot, P. Bubak, & B. Hertzberger (Springer), 1401, 419
52. Overholt, M. R., & Pope, S. B. 1998, Computers & Fluids, 27/1, 11
53. Patzer, A. B. C., Chang, C., John, M., Bolick, U., & Sülzle, D. 2002, Chem. Phys. Lett., 363, 145
54. Reinecke, M., Hillebrandt, W., & Niemeyer, J. 2002, A&A, 386, 936
55. Röpke, F., Niemeyer, J., & Hillebrandt, W. 2003, ApJ, 588, 952
56. Rossow, W. V. 1978, Icarus, 36, 1
57. Schmidt, H., & Klein, R. 2003, Combustion Theory and Modelling, submitted
58. Schneider, T., Botta, N., Geratz, K., & Klein, R. 1999, JCP, 155, 248
59. Seager, S., & Sasselow, D. 2000, ApJ, 537, 916
60. Sedlmayr, E. 1997, Ap&SS, 251(1-2), 103
61. Smiljanovski, V., Moser, V., & Klein, R. 1997, Combustion Theory & Modelling 1, 183
62. Smith, M. D., Mac Low, M.-M., & Heitsch, F. 2000, ApJ, 362, 333
63. Straka, C. 2002, Ph.D. Thesis, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
64. Tielens, A., Waters, L., Molster, F., & Justanount, K. 1998, in ISO's view on stellar Evolution, ed. L. Waters, C. Waelkens, K. van der Hulst, & P. Zaal (Belgium: Kluwer Academie Press), 415
65. Tsuji, T. 2002, ApJ, 575, 264
66. Tsuji, T. 2002, in Ultracool Dwarfs: New Spectral Types L and T, ed. H. Jones, & I. Steele (Berlin Heidelberg: Springer), 9
67. Wallin, B. K., Watson, W. D., & Wyld, H. W. 1998, ApJ, 495, 774
68. Woitke, P., & Helling, Ch. 2003, A&A, 399, 297
69. Woitke, P., & Helling, Ch. 2004, A&A, 414, 335